人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册Unit 1 Science fiction 单元词汇整体深度学习课件(共55张PPT,内镶嵌音频）)

(共55张PPT)
选择性必修四
Unit 1 Science fiction
单元词汇整体深度学习
1. fiction 小说 →先听为快
①What type of book is the woman reading
A．Science fiction. B．Horror fiction. C．Romantic fiction.
M: Do you still have that book I lent you, Mary W: It’s just here Mark. I’m still partway through reading it. Normally I read science fiction or love stories but this is fascinating!M: I’m glad you like it. I’m not a fan of horror fiction but I thought it was great.
√
②What types of books does the man like reading now A.Love stories.B.Detective stories. C.Science fiction.
W: What kind of books do you like reading M: Various kinds. As a boy, I liked science fiction. When I became a teenager, I enjoyed reading detective stories. Now, I like love stories.
√
literary forms
essay
poetry
prose
story
fiction
diary
novel
playwright
fable
legend
fairy tale
小说
传奇
剧本
神话故事
传记
故事诗歌
散文
随笔
小说
日记
寓言
science fiction 科幻小说
用思维导图记单词
biography
2.more like 更像是
(续写佳句)It was more like an automatic reaction than an act of kindness on my part.
这更像是一种无意识的反应，而不是我的善举。
3. dignity n.尊严，庄重
(续写主旨)It was you who protect my dignity and inspire me to be a teacher like you.
是你保护了我的自尊和鼓励我成为一个像你一样的老师。
(续写无灵主语句) A new dignity crept into his steps.
他走起路来,不知不觉添了几分尊严。
A sense of anxiety crept upon/on me, and my fingers were nearly frozen.
一种不安的感觉涌上心头,我的手指几乎冻僵了。
A bright smile crept up on her face.
灿烂的笑容悄悄爬上了她的脸庞。
From that day a thought crept into my mind that I wanted to become a pilot.
从那天起，我就有了一个想法，我想成为一名飞行员。
(续写主旨句) Additionally, everyone at school learnt a universal lesson that everyone wants and deserves to be treated with respect, dignity and warmth.(副词开头句)
此外，学校里的每个人都学到了一个普遍的教训，那就是每个人都希望并应该受到尊重、尊严和温暖的对待。 (人与社会之“师生情谊”)
4. appoint v.任命 ，约定
派生：appointment n.任命，约定
disappoint v.使失望 appointed adj.约好的
写作运用：
(续写叙述句) 我在约定的日子到了画室。
I arrived at the studio on the appointed day.
(续写叙述句)Having pulled over at the same position, I was wandering on the blackberry-lined path to keep an appointment with my friends. (分词作状语句式)
在同一个位置靠边停车后，我在长满黑莓的小路上闲逛，去和朋友约会。(人与动物之“拯救蜂鸟”)
(续写心理动作描写) Disappointed and upset, Tom found his money box empty. (形容词开头句)
仿写：这个可怜的人失望而沮丧地回到了家里。
Disappointed and frustrated, the poor man made his way back to his home.
Feeling disappointed, Jane had to stay alone for another night. (人与自然之野外探险)
翻译：简感到失望，不得不独自呆了一个晚上。(分词短语作状语)
5. saleswoman n.女售货员
听力集训：听职业
①What is the woman
A.A student. B.A teacher. C.A saleswoman.
√
M: Excuse me. I’d like to know whether the French dictionary I ordered has arrived.W: Just a moment, sir. Let me check it for you. Oh yes, it has.
听力集训：听职业
②What's the possible relationship between the speakers A．Husband and wife.B．Boss and secretary.C．Customer and saleswoman.
√
M: Excuse me, we ordered a pizza this morning, but I’m afraid it has gone sour.W: I’m sorry. I’ll change it for you right away.
③What probably is the woman A．A waitress. B．A secretary. C．A saleswoman.
M: Excuse me. My soup is cold and the bread is rather hard as well.W: Sorry, sir. I’ll bring you some new as soon as possible.
√
6. guilt n.内疚 派生：guilty adj.内疚的
联想：built (build的过去式)建造 quilt n.被子，被褥
(续写心理描写) Sobbing in grief, I was overwhelmed by waves of guilt and regret. (分词作状语句式)
我悲伤地抽泣着,心头涌上一波波内疚和悔恨。
(续写心理描写)Guilty and upset, great sorrow clouded the mother. (形容词作状语开头句)
既内疚又不安，母亲被巨大的悲伤笼罩着。
一句多译：(心理描写)他满脸内疚。
(一般表达1)His face was full of guilt. (有中式英语味)
(一般表达2)He had guilt written all over his face.
(高分表达1)Guilt was written all over his face. (被动语态)
(高分表达2)Guilt crept onto his face.(无灵主语句)
7.miss v.错过，怀念， 想念 n.小姐，老师
派生：dismiss v.让……离开，解散，解雇，消除，不理会
missing adj.丢失的 mission n.任务
同义：fire/layoff(解雇), remove(消除); ignore(无视)
(续写动作描写) With her eyes glued to the phone, she dismissed others’attention. （“with+n.+过去分词”复合结构)
她目不转睛地盯着电话，无视别人的注意。
When school was dismissed, Kitty started slowly homeward.
放学后，基蒂开始慢慢地回家。
(续写叙述句) 下课后，我去找他，为我那天早些时候的不礼貌道歉。(“状+主谓宾状”句型)
After the class was dismissed, I came to him to apologize for my bad manners earlier in the day.
The doctor urged the patient to dismiss all worries from her mind and take a good rest.
医生劝病人打消一切顾虑，好好休息。
8. declare vt.表明，宣称，公布
同义：announce/ state 声明，宣布
(续写人物对话) “I'll do it!” Tom declared.
“让我来!”汤姆果断地说。
(续写叙述句) I wanted to show off my swimming skills so I declared that I would get the ball for them. (并列句)
我想炫耀一下我的游泳技术，所以我宣布我为他们去拿球。
他已经宣布要参加竞选。
He had already declared that he would run for the election.
9. whereas conj.然而，但是，尽管
同义：but, however/neverthless, while/although
Whereas we want a flat, they would rather live in a house.
我们想住公寓房,而他们却想住一所房子。
Some people like fatty meat, whereas others hate it.
有些人喜欢肥肉, 而有些人却不喜欢。
Modesty helps one to go forward, whereas conceit makes one lag behind.
谦虚使人进步，骄傲使人落后。
10. presume v.假设，假定
助记：resume n.履历，简历
同义：assume v.假设, 认为 assumption n.假设
suppose v.假设，料想
In English law, an accused man is presumed (to be) innocent until he is proved guilty.
根据英国的法律, 被告未经证明有罪即认为是清白的.
大多数人认为有规律的锻炼对身心都神奇的好处。
Most people assume that regular exercise does wonders for the body and mind.
You cann’t make a decision on the basis of assumption.
你不能在假设的基础上做决定。
Steve keeps jogging around the garden on a regular basis.
史蒂夫经常在花园里慢跑。
Taking a car is an excellent option, assuming one can afford a car. (动名词短语作主语)
如果你买得起车的话，开车是一个很好的选择。
1.How did the interviewers feel after reading Mark’s resume A.Satisfied. B.Embarrassed. C.Disappointed.
2.What seems to be Mark’s weakness A.Having little work experience.B.Being poor at speaking in public.C.Lacking confidence in the interview.
√
√
11. blurred adj.模糊不清的，难以区分的
原词：blur v.使看不清楚
(续写心理描写) 泪水模糊了我的视线。(主谓宾句型)
Tears blurred my vision.
Then through my blurred vision, I saw a lady stepping out of the car.
然后，透过模糊的双眼，我看到一位女士从车里走出来。
Linda took the chicken soup gratefully, tears blurring her eyes and a lump in her throat. （独立主格）
琳达感激地喝了鸡汤，泪水模糊了她的眼睛，喉咙哽咽。
续写佳句仿写 ( 独立主格）：
她被他的好意所感动,一句话也说不出来,泪水模糊了她的双眼。 (续写心理描写)
Moved by his kindness, she could not utter a single word, tears blurring her eyes.
12. super adj.超级的，极优秀的
派生：superior adj.更好的，更高的，占优势的
搭配：be superior to 比……更好，更胜一筹
反义：be inferior to 劣于，次于
There is nothing noble in being superior to some other man. The true nobility is in being superior to your previous self.
优于别人并不高贵,真正的高贵在于优于过去的自己。
It is the general rule that all superior men inherit the elements of superiority from their mother.
(it is the general rule that...通常……）
一切优秀的人通常都从他们的母亲那里继承优良的因素。
13. take over 占上风，取而代之，接管，接手
助记 ：takeover n.接管
(续写心理描写)I felt a flicker of fear again, but my excitement took over.
我又感到一阵恐惧,但我的兴奋左右了我的思想。
He took over his camera unbelievably with his mouth opened wide.
他张大嘴巴，难以置信地接过相机。
(场景描写) 房间里充满了雷鸣般的掌声和欢呼声。(无灵主语句)
Cheers and applause took over the whole room.
=The whole room is flooded in thunderous cheers and applause.
猜测句中take over短语的意思
All this was just the beginning of a fascination with China that would take over my life.
所有这一切都只是对中国的迷恋的开始，这种迷恋也深刻影响了我的一生。
take over =have a profound(=deep) influence over
My mother taught English as a foreign language in Oxford, and when I was small, her students– among them Turks, Sudanese, Iranians, Sicilians, Colombians, Libyans and Japanese – often took over our kitchen to cook up feasts that reminded them of home.
我妈在牛津教外国学生英语。那些学生有土耳其的、苏丹的、伊朗的、意大利西西里的、哥伦比亚的、利比亚的、日本的……那时候我还小，这些学生经常挤满我家厨房，煮一顿充满思乡之情的饭。
My heart sank and my mind was flooded wih conflicting thoughts.
我的心一沉，脑子里满是矛盾的想法。
14. conflict v.&n.冲突，抵触 同义：contradiction
搭配: conflict with与……冲突
=have a conflict with
in conflict with 与……冲突
These results conflict with earlier findings.
这些结果与早期的发现相矛盾。
15. labour(Br.E)=labor (Am.E) 劳动(者)体力劳动
奋斗，努力工作
助记：Internation Labour Day 国际劳动节
Believe it or not, happiness follows labour.
信不信由你，劳动创造幸福。
Labour is often the father/source of pleasure.
勤劳常为快乐之源。
我们不仅可以体验到劳动的价值，而且还可以接触到各种各样的实用技能。
普通句式：
We can not only experience the value of labour but also expose ourselves to a wide range of practical skills.
倒装句：
Not only can we experience the value of labour, but also we can expose ourselves to a wide range of practical skills.
（应用文写作——活动报道）
(首句介绍背景) 上周五，我班参加了学校蔬菜基地的志愿劳动。
Last Friday, my class participated in the voluntary labour in our school vegetable base.
高阶思维训练——为校园劳动写一句体验感悟或总结
(必须包含tired, pleasure, value, labour)
Though tired, I did feel the pleasure value of labour.
(“状语从句的省略+did强调谓语”亮点句式）
16.leather n.皮革 派生：leathery adj. 皮革似的
助记：feather n.羽毛
派生：feathery adj.软如羽毛的，生有羽毛的
形似：father, gather
运用：
I wore a pair of newly-bought white leather shoes, which were rather expensive.
我穿着一双新买的白皮鞋，它很贵。
17.lever n.操纵杆;杠杆 形似：level n.水平，层次
助记：fever n.发烧 v.使发烧
never adj.从不 severe adj.严重的
Pull the lever towards you to adjust the speed.
把操纵杆向你身体一侧拉动以调节速度。
18. panel n.控制板;仪表盘
charging panel 充电控制板
形似：pedal n.脚踏板
She pressed down hard on the gas pedal.
她用力踩下油门踏板。
19.backwards (=backward）adv. 向后;倒着;往回
助记：forwards/forward adv.向前
upwards/upward
downwards/downward
inwards/inward
outwards/outward
afterwards /afterward
westwards/westward
...
20. grip vt. &vi.紧握; 抓紧
助记：grab v.攫取，抓住
同义：seize, grasp, take hold of
(无灵主语句) Fear gripped her heart.
Fear gripped (= ________________ )the village.
整个村庄笼罩在恐怖之中。
我抓住他的肩膀喊道。(分词作状语)
I yelled, gripping his shoulders.
clouded/enveloped
21. hazy adj.模糊的;朦胧的;困惑的
派生：haze n.雾霾，懵懂，迷糊
同义：vague/ misty/ blurred/unclear
The hazy lights from the windows of the distant buildings looked like the eyes of sleepy men.
从远处建筑物的窗户里透出的朦胧的光线，看起来就像睡眼惺忪的人的眼睛。
It was a hazy summer evening, a month before I turned fifteen.
那是一个雾蒙蒙的夏日夜晚，离我十五岁还有一个月。
眼前的一切都变得模糊不清。
Everything before me became hazy.
因为是雾蒙蒙的,所以我们看不见山脉。
Since it was hazy, we couldn't see the mountains.
22. niece n.侄女: 外甥女 助记：piece n.张，片
反义：nephew n.侄子，外甥
23. fetch vt. (去)拿来; (去)请来
区分：bring v.带来(从别处)
take v.带走 (从此处)
carry v.携带 (无方向)
24. lamp n.灯 lamp post 灯杆
助记：camp n.野营、营地 damp n.潮湿
25. turn out关掉;熄灭;在场:使朝外;结果是
拓展：turn on打开，拧开 ,turn off 关上，关闭
turn down 拒绝，调小; turn up 出现，调大
turn in 上交，归还
turn over 翻过来，移交
turn away 走开，转过脸
turn around 转身，好转;
turn sth.around 使好转，扭转
turn to...for help
(2022新高考卷续写) David quickened his pace in high spirits. It turned out that he achieved his best record ever.
大卫兴高采烈地加快了脚步。结果他取得了有史以来最好的成绩。
佳句仿写
结果是他对这次考试的结果感觉沮丧。
It turned out that he felt upset about the result of the exam.
原来那个年轻人是无辜的，手提箱里只有一些衣服。
It turned out that the young man was innocent and inside the suitcases were just some clothes.
她激动地转过身来，喊道:“妈妈，不要把它变成一个可怕的古老的道德故事。”(用副词开头)
Passionately, she turned around and cried, “Mummy, don’t make it a horrible old moral story.”
(完形填空) He gained their confidence, and naturally, he turned the company_______.
A. up B. down C. away D. around
His application for the position was ________ by the employer because of his qualifications.
A. turned out B. turned down
C. turned up D. turned away
√
√
26. pace n.速度，步伐，节奏
v. 踱步，领跑
搭配：at a regular pace 以正常的速度
keep up the pace 跟上步伐
pick up the pace 加快步伐
keep pace with 跟上/保持同步
Jack paced up and down in his room, deep in thought.
杰克在房间里踱来踱去，陷入了沉思。
27. fall away (逐渐)减少;消失
fall down 跌倒，倒塌; fall off 减少，跌落
fall on 落在...上，于……（时间）举行
fall for 迷恋/倾心，信以为真
fall in love with 爱上 fall into despair陷入绝望
The houses fell away from our sight as we left the city.
随着我们离城市越来越远，房屋也逐渐在视线中消失了。
(应用文活动报道) 按计划，英语演讲比赛将于12月20日举行。
As scheduled, the English Speech Contest falls on Dec.20
我第一次在公园遇到你的时候就对你倾心了。
I fell for you the first time I saw you in the park.
=It was the first time I saw you in the park that I fell for you.
他们立即对彼此倾心。
They fell for(=fall in love with) each other instantly.
他们几乎不说话，陷入了绝望。
They barely spoke, falling into despair.
28. divide v.分开，分配，除 同义：seperate
divided adj.分开的，分裂的
be divided by 除以 (反:multiply by 乘以)
division n.分开;分隔;差异:除(法)
United we stand, divided we fall.
合则存，分则亡。
Sixteen teams are taking part, divided into four groups.
有16个队参加, 分为4组。
28. puff n. (烟、 气等的)一缕;少量;喘息
同义：breath 呼吸
搭配：out of puff /breath 气喘吁吁
a puff of 一阵/缕/股（风、烟、雾等）
I was starting to puff a little from the climb.
爬坡弄得我有点喘息起来。
(续写动作描写)他笑着跑来，喘着气，流着汗。
He came running with a smile，puffing and sweating.
一股烟开始从烤箱里冒出来。
A puff of smoke started to rise out of the oven.
英语中如何表达“一阵……”
a flood of fear/panic 一阵恐惧
a burst/wave/round of applause 一阵掌声
a burst/wave/round of cheers 一阵欢呼声
a fit/burst of laughter/cough 一阵笑声 /咳嗽
a gust of wind 一阵狂风=a blast of strong wind
a shower/spatter of rain 一阵(小)雨
一阵风把文件从桌子上吹走了。
A puff of wind blew the papers off the table.
29. urge n.强烈的欲望;冲动
v.催促;力劝;大力推荐
助记：urgent adj.紧急的 urgency n. 紧急，迫切
搭配：have/feel an urge to do sth.有做某事的冲动/欲望
Hearing my words, he finally made up his mind to run and I urged him to go to the starting line.
听了我的话，他终于下定决心要跑了，我催促他去起跑线。
他催促我们给无家可归的人筹款。
He urged us to raise money for the homeless people.
I was overcome by an urge _______(cry).
Having returned home, I felt an urge _________ (design) some cookies in the shape of a lovely dog like Misty.
As a mature professional manager, he will accomplish an ______ (urge) task in time, even though he is required to solve it in the period of his vacation.
to design
to cry
urgent
30. random adj.随机的;不可思议的 n.随机，随意
助记：freedom n.自由 boredom n.无聊，厌烦
wisdom n.智慧 kingdom n.王国
词缀：dom “状态或领域”
Your random act of kindness makes a difference to others.
你偶然的善举对他人来说十分重要。
She opened the book randomly and started reading.
她随意打开书，开始读起来。
31. maximum adj.最大极限的 n.最大量;最大限度
助记：minimum adj.最小的 n.最小量
32. explode vi. &vt.爆炸;爆破
派生：explosion n.爆炸，激增
助记：explore v.探索，探究，考察
(续写心理描写) She exploded with grief and anger.
她悲愤交加,大发雷霆。
The crowd exploded into cheers as I finished, bringing me back into the world.
比赛结束时，人群中爆发出欢呼声，把我带回了现实。
33. jolt n.震动;摇晃;颠簸 v.(使)震动:摇晃
助记：joint adj.联合的 joint effort 共同努力
Her heart jolted when she saw him.
她看到他时心里咯噔一下子。
Thinking about it(=The thought of it) gave him a jolt of fear.
想到这件事,他吓了一跳。
He felt a jolt of astonishment .
他感到一阵惊讶。
当李老师告诉我我在数学测验中得了第一名时，我感到一阵兴奋。
I felt a jolt of excitement when Miss Lee told me that I won the first prize in the Math quiz.
a burst of surprise