小升初专题复习 代词 课件(共78张PPT)

(共78张PPT)
小升初-语法专题
代词
1.掌握人称代词的用法
2.掌握物主代词的用法
3.掌握指示代词的用法
4.掌握不定代词的用法
学习目标
语法精讲
代词
人称代词
人称代词
人称代词
人称代词
人称代词
人称代词
人称代词
(1)单数人称代词并列作主语时,其顺序为231
第二人称-第三人称-第一人称
即you and I; he/she/it and I; you, he/she/it and I.
(2)复数人称代词并列作主语时,其顺序为123
第一人称-第二人称-第三人称
即: we and you; you and they; we, you and they.
人称代词
人称代词
知识拓展： it 的用法
1. 代表性别不明的婴儿或动物。
例：It is a lovely baby. 宝宝真可爱。
2. 代替不确定的人或事物。
例： -- Who it is？谁呀？（敲门的人）
-- It is me. 是我。
3. 用来表示时间、距离、天气和自然现象等。
例：It‘s very cold and it snows outside.
天气很冷， 而且外面在下雪。
人称代词
人称代词-总结
物主代词
物主代词
物主代词
物主代词
物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和 名词性物主代词两种
人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 数 单数 复数 单数 复数 单数 复数
形容词性物主代词 my our your your his her its their
名词性物主代词 mine ours yours yours his hers its theirs
物主代词
物主代词
物主代词
物主代词
物主代词的用法
1.形容词性物主代词后面常接名词,一般不单独使用。
His parents are both office workers.
My name is Jack.
2.名词性物主代词后面不需要加名词,相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”
My idea is quite different from hers.
3.名词性物主代词可与of连用,表示部分概念或带有一定的感彩。
He is a friend of mine.
物主代词
注意:形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词
my + n. = mine 我的
your + n. = yours你的
his + n. = his他的
her + n. = hers她的
its + n. = its它的
单数人称的物主代词公式已给你写好,和老师一起说说复数人称物主代词公式吧!
指示代词
指示代词
指示代词
指示代词的功能和代词、定冠词、人称代词一样，具有特指含义,及谈话双方在使用指示代词的时候,两人都明白其所指为何。
指示代词
指示代词
指示代词
不定代词
不定代词
some和any都表示“一些”,既可以修饰可数名词,也可以修饰不可数名词。以下是它们的用法和区别。
some一般用于肯定句中,表示“一些”;
any也表示“一些”,它一般用于疑问句或否定句中。
e.g. There is some water in the glass.玻璃杯里有一些水。
There aren't any books on the desk.桌子上没有书。
不定代词
some有时也可以用在表示建议、规劝、征求意见或希望得到对方的肯定回答的疑问句中。
e.g. Would you like some coffee 你要些咖啡吗
Can I have some apples, Mom 妈妈,我可以吃些苹果吗
(向对方征求意见,且希望得到对方的肯定回答)
Shall I bring some food here tomorrow 明天需要我带些食物来这里吗
(表示建议)
不定代词
不定代词
不定代词
可数名词 不可数名词
肯定（有） a few a little
否定（没有） few little
不定代词
不定代词
不定代词
不定代词
不定代词
不定代词
不定代词
不定代词
代词
例题精讲
1. It's_______book. The book is______.
A.your; your B.your; yours C.yours; yours
答案:B、
分析:句意:它是……书。那本书是…your,你的,形容词性物主代词; yours,你的……名词性物主代词;形容词性物主代词作定语,后接名词,名词性物主代词可做主语或宾语,第一空后有book,缺少定语修饰book,用your;第二空主语为book,空格后没有名词,用yours,故答案为B。
2.I have a robot.______name is Robin.
A .He
B.Him
C.His
答案:C、
分析:考查形容词性物主代词。由单词name可知它的前面要用形容词性物主代词,his name,表示他的名字。选项C.His, (他的)符合要求。故选C。
3. What's ______ with _______
A.wrong, she
B. matter, him
C.wrong, them
答案:C、
分析:该题考查交际用语.你怎么了 即询问对方的身体状况即病情是问句What's wrong with+宾格 三个选项中只有C符合.故选: C.
4.There are______trees on my uncle's farm.
A. a little
B. any
C. a few
答案: C、
分析:考查短语。题干是there be句型, trees是可数名词复数, a few后面加可数名词复数。a little表示一点,后接不可数名词。any用于否定句或者疑问句中。故选: C。
6. Mike's fish is bigger than_____.
A.me
B.mine
C.I
答案:B、
分析:句意:迈克的鱼比我的大。A.我(宾格)B.我(名词性物主代词)C.我的(主格)。根据句意得知后面缺少的“我的鱼”,因此用名词性物主代词,故选B。
7. The city has______ people, cars and tall buildings.
A.many
B.much
C.a lot
答案:A、
分析:本题考查形容词词义辨析。many很多的,修饰可数名词复数和集体名词; much修饰不可数名词; a lot很,副词,用于修饰形容词或动词;题目中people是集体名词, cars and tall buildings是名词复数,题意为“这个城市有许多人、车子和高建筑物。”。可知,用many修饰。故选:A。
8. ______is over there. Let's go and say hello to______.
A. He, him
B. He, his
C. Him, he
D. his, him
答案:A、
分析:考查代词,句意:他在那边.让我们去和他打招呼吧.A他(主格),他(宾格).B他(主格),他的(形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词) .C他(宾格),他(主格).D他的(形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词)him (宾格).第一个空,用主格形式he,做主语.第二个空,用宾格形式him.
9. -Who teaches_____English
-Miss Yang.______ is a wonderful teacher. We all like her.
A.you; She B.your; He C.your; She D.you; He
答案: A、
分析:考查代词.句意"--谁教你们英语 --杨小姐.她是个很棒的老师.我们都喜欢她.".第一个空,动词teach教,后用宾格you你们.B,C不正确.第二个空,由Miss小姐.可知,用she她.D不正确.故选:A.
10. My uncle always takes an umbrella with______.(he)
答案: him
分析:根据My uncle always takes an umbrella with .(he)可知我叔叔总是随身带着一把雨伞.这里with是个介词,后面跟的成分应该是作with的宾语,用宾格,he的宾格是him.故填him.
11. Most of______(our) spend lots of time doing homework.
答案: us
分析:句意:我们中的多数人花大量的时间做家庭作业.根据of介词,后用宾格;故填us
12. The snacks______nice,I'll take ______.
A.look; them
B.looks; it
C.look; it
D.looks; them
答案: A、
分析:考查系动词.根据题干:The snacks_nice,l'll take主语The snacks 是复数,故后面用动词原形,排除B、D.第二个空要用them代替The snacks,故选择A.
13. When we answer a telephone, we say”________”.
A. Hello, who are you.
B.It' s me.
C.I' m Jane.
D.This is Jane speaking.
答案: C、
分析:句意:-这些是你的兄弟吗 -不,他们不是,他们是奋斗男孩。This这个; these这些; theythose那些; them他们,宾格形式。根据句意和句中的Are可知,这里是复数形式,故应选C
14. Rest for ______ hours and drink ____ water, and you'll get well soon.
A.few; a little
B.a few; a little
C.little; few
D.a little; a few
答案:B、分析:句意:休息几个小时,喝点儿水,然后很快你将感到情况好转。few几乎没有,修饰可数名词; a few些,修饰可数名词; little几乎没有,修饰不可数名词; alittle一点儿,修饰不可数名词。第一空修饰可数名词hours,故用a few。第二空修饰不可数名词water,故用a little。故选B。
15. I need ______ bananas to make fruit salad. Could you please buy some
A.few
B.a few
C.little
D.a little
答案: B、
分析: a few修饰可数名词,表肯定;a little修饰不可数名词,表肯定。
16. There were many paintings on show and he liked _____of them.
A.all
B.any
C.both
D.few
答案: A、
分析:考查不定代词。all三者或者以上; any许多,用于否定及疑问句中;both两者都是;few几乎没有,用于修饰可数名词。
17.- Which of the two T-shirts will you take
-I'll take_____.One is for my brother and the other is for my cousin.
A. none
B. all
C. neither
D. both
答案:D、分析:句意:-这两件T恤衫你想买哪一个 -我两个都买,一个给我的弟弟,另一个给我的表弟。none指三者以上中一个都没有; all三者以上都; neither两者都不; both两者都。根据句意One is for...and the other isfor.可知,他两个都要,故选D。
巩固练习
填空
mine, yours, his, hers, ours, theirs
1. -- Danny, are these books______ -- No, they are not______.
2. Eddie's cushion is inside his bag. That old one is not______.
3. -- Whose Gameboy is this Is it Alice's Yes, it is ______.
4. -- Do you have any pears, Children -- Sorry, We don't have any. These pears are not_____.
5. They don't like caterpillars. These caterpillars are not________.
填空
yours hers ours mine
1. This is your eraser, where is______
2. Your classroom is clean,_______is clean, too.
3. - Is this Sarah's new bike No,_______ is yellow.
4. My pencil-box is too small. What about______
单选题
1.Is this ____ hat
A. him B. your C. you
2.They will help____see space.
A. we B. us C. our D. I
3.—The oranges are not sweet.
—I don't like____ .
A. it B. their C. them
4.__________ shorts are short.
A. His B. He C. He's
5.Where do ___________ live
A. your B. yours C. you
1. -Are there______pictures on the wall
-No, there aren't ______pictures.
A.some any B. any any C.any some D.some some
2. _____of them knows French, so I have to ask a third person for help.
A.Neither B. Either C. Both D. None　
3. -Here's coffee and tea. You may have_____.
-Thanks.
A.either B. each C. one D. it
4.-Which of the two books will you buy
-I will buy_____, so I can give one to Joe.
A.either B.neither C.all D.both
5. The old man kept one black dog and two white_____.
A.one B. ones C.those D.one's
6. There isn’t _____ water in the cup.
A.any B. many C.some D. the
7. Are _____your watches over there
A.this B.that C.these D.those
8. Is ____ your friend
A.this B.that C.it D.these
9. Are ____ his dictionaries
A.this B.these C.those D.that
10. Is that Mary’s schoolbag _________
A.Yes,it isn’t. B.No,it is. C.Yes,it’s. D.No,it isn’t.
11. Is this your friend _______
A.Yes,he is. B.Yes,it is. C.No,its not. D.Yes,I am.
12. Are these Helen’s pencils _______
A.Yes,they’re. B.No,they are. C.Yes,they are. D.No, it is
从方框中选择适当的单词补全下列句子，注意大小写。
our hers your its theirs
（1）-Can you spell________name，Harry -Yes.H-a-r-r-y．Harry．（2）Tom and Robin are brothers．The room is________（3）We are in the same class．________classroom is very clean．（4）Mrs Zhang is my teacher．I'm a student of________（5）That's a cat．________name is Mimi．
翻译
1.蒂娜的朋友们来看她。
Tina's friends ________ ________ see ________.
2.让我带你们看看我们的教室。
Let me show ________ ________ our classroom.
3.我们把我们的礼物放在树的下面。
We________ ________presents________the tree.
4.让我发送这封电子邮件。
Let ________ ________ this ________.
5.—这是谁的书包？
—这是他的。
—________schoolbag is this
—It's ________.
6.这张照片是我们的。
The picture is________.
7.我们的篮球在这儿，他们的篮球在那儿。
________basketball is here,and ________is there.