小升初专题复习 名词复习知识+练习（无答案）
文档属性
| 名称 | 小升初专题复习 名词复习知识+练习（无答案） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 20.2KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版(PEP) | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-05-07 08:58:01 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
人教版小学英语六年级期末复习知识分类(二)
(名词)
知识梳理
一、名词的概念：表示人、物、事、时、地等实体或抽象概念的词叫名词。如：Tom，flower, apple, weather等。
二、名词的分类
1.专有名词：国家、人名、地名、组织和机构等专有名称，首字母要大写：China， Tom，Beijing, Sunday等。
2.普通名词
(1)可数名词:个体名词:girl, lake;集体名词:family, class
(2)不可数名词:物质名词:milk等;抽象名词:homework等;
三、名词的数
可数名词分为单数形式和复数形式，单数名词通常在名词前用a(an)或one来表示单数。复数名词的变化分为规则和不规则两种情况。
1.名词复数形式的规则变化如下：
类别 变化规则 例词 读音
一般情况 在词尾加-s desk-desks -s在清辅音后读作/s/
bag-bags -s在浊辅音或元音后读作/z/
student-students -ts读作/ts/
kid-kids -ds读作/dz/
以s,x,sh,ch 结尾的词 在词尾加-es bus-buses -es读作/iz/
box-boxes
dish-dishes
peach-peaches
以辅音字母加y 结尾的词 把y变i再加-es city-cities -ies读作/iz/
baby-babies
以-f,-fe结尾的 词 把f或fe变v 再加-es leaf-leaves -ves读作/vz/
knife-knives
以-o结尾 的词 在词尾加-es potato-potatoes -es或-s读作/z/
tomato-tomatoes
在词尾加-s zoo-zoos
photo-photos
2.部分不规则复数名词：
类别 例词
不规则复数形式 child-children,tooth-teeth,woman-women, foot-feet,goose-geese,man-men, mouse-mice,ox-oxen等。
单复数同形 sheep,fish,deer,Chinese
集体名词 people,family,army,police
【注意】我们通常用much/some/a little/little/a lot of/lots of/plenty of修饰不可数名词。如:some water一些水, much bread 许多面包,a little milk一点儿牛奶,a lot of money很多钱
四、名词所有格构成基本规则
类别 变化规则 例词 备注
单数名词和不以s 结尾的复数名词 在词尾加's Tom's book father's car Women's Day s在清辅音后读/s/ s在浊辅音或元音后 读/z/
以-s结尾的 复数名词 在词尾加’ these girls' books Teachers' Day 读音不变
某物／某人为两者 共有 在最后一个 名词后加’s Sarah and Sam's mother Sarah和Sam是姐 弟，妈妈是同一个人。
某物／某人不为两者 共有 每个名词后 都加’s Sarah's and Sam's bedrooms 指Sarah的卧室和 Sam的卧室,后面的 名词应为复数。
表示无生命的名词 的所有格 名词加of 加所有者 a map of China a photo of my family 一幅中国地图 一张我的家庭合照
练习检测
一、选出与所给单词不同类的一项，并将其字母编号填在括号里。
( )1. cat A. fish B. eye C. zebra
( )2. today A. Monday B. tomorrow C. yesterday
( )3. head A. mouth B. foot C. shoe
( )4. TV A. fan B. fix C. fridge
( )5. farmer A work B. cleaner C. doctor
( )6. China A. America B. Germany C. Canberra
( )7. village A. countryside B. city C. summer
( )8. pizza A. salad B. green C. ice cream
二、按要求写词。(第1—6题写出复数形式，第7-12题写出单数形式)
1. box 2. photo 3. people
4. peach 5. child 6. boy
7. leaves 8. women 9. feet
10. mice 11. libraries 12. classes
三、翻译下列短语。
1.我的父母 2.一些水
3.教师节 4.很多牛肉
5.一些西红柿 6.他的表弟
7.一张我的家庭合照 8.一杯咖啡
四、根据释义或首字母提示写单词。
1. the fifth day of the week
2. Saturday and Sunday
3. a man who works in a police station
4. the place where a coach works
5. your father's brother
7. The w in Hainan is usually hot.
8. There are twelve m in a year.
9. June 1s is C D .
10. The G W of China is so amazing.
五、选择填空。
( )1. My are reading .
A. parents, books B. friend, book C. aunt, books
( )2. There are three and seven in the picture.
A. cows, horse B. cow,goats C. cows, sheep
( )3. My skirt is so pretty.
A. sister B. sisters C. sister's
( )4. Mr Green is father.
A. Jim and Jack's B. Jim's and Jack's C. Jim's and Jack
( )5. rooms are both very pretty.
A. Kate's and Joan's B. Kate's and Joan C. Kate and Joan's
( )6. Please give me an .
A. cake B. egg C. bread
( )7. Would you like
A. some milk B. any milk C. a milk
( )8. How many are there in your school
A. man teacher B. men teachers C. man teachers
六、请用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. We have different (hobby).
2. These (fisherman) live near the sea.
3. There are many small (house) in the village.
4.I'd like some (soup) for dinner.
5. Tomorrow is (woman) Day.
七、选词填空，使短文完整。
As a little boy I didn't have any ( toys/ toy) because my
(class/family) was not rich. When I was six years old, my father brought a toy car to me after work. That was my first toy. I was so happy that I loved it as a
( baby/ babies). Every ( day/ days) when I got home from ( school/ work),I took it out and played with it. Now I still have it. My father made this toy car by himself. He is good at making ( things/thing). He taught me how to make toy ( car/ cars). With my (father /father's) help,I could make another toy car by myself at last.
(名词)
知识梳理
一、名词的概念：表示人、物、事、时、地等实体或抽象概念的词叫名词。如：Tom，flower, apple, weather等。
二、名词的分类
1.专有名词：国家、人名、地名、组织和机构等专有名称，首字母要大写：China， Tom，Beijing, Sunday等。
2.普通名词
(1)可数名词:个体名词:girl, lake;集体名词:family, class
(2)不可数名词:物质名词:milk等;抽象名词:homework等;
三、名词的数
可数名词分为单数形式和复数形式，单数名词通常在名词前用a(an)或one来表示单数。复数名词的变化分为规则和不规则两种情况。
1.名词复数形式的规则变化如下：
类别 变化规则 例词 读音
一般情况 在词尾加-s desk-desks -s在清辅音后读作/s/
bag-bags -s在浊辅音或元音后读作/z/
student-students -ts读作/ts/
kid-kids -ds读作/dz/
以s,x,sh,ch 结尾的词 在词尾加-es bus-buses -es读作/iz/
box-boxes
dish-dishes
peach-peaches
以辅音字母加y 结尾的词 把y变i再加-es city-cities -ies读作/iz/
baby-babies
以-f,-fe结尾的 词 把f或fe变v 再加-es leaf-leaves -ves读作/vz/
knife-knives
以-o结尾 的词 在词尾加-es potato-potatoes -es或-s读作/z/
tomato-tomatoes
在词尾加-s zoo-zoos
photo-photos
2.部分不规则复数名词：
类别 例词
不规则复数形式 child-children,tooth-teeth,woman-women, foot-feet,goose-geese,man-men, mouse-mice,ox-oxen等。
单复数同形 sheep,fish,deer,Chinese
集体名词 people,family,army,police
【注意】我们通常用much/some/a little/little/a lot of/lots of/plenty of修饰不可数名词。如:some water一些水, much bread 许多面包,a little milk一点儿牛奶,a lot of money很多钱
四、名词所有格构成基本规则
类别 变化规则 例词 备注
单数名词和不以s 结尾的复数名词 在词尾加's Tom's book father's car Women's Day s在清辅音后读/s/ s在浊辅音或元音后 读/z/
以-s结尾的 复数名词 在词尾加’ these girls' books Teachers' Day 读音不变
某物／某人为两者 共有 在最后一个 名词后加’s Sarah and Sam's mother Sarah和Sam是姐 弟，妈妈是同一个人。
某物／某人不为两者 共有 每个名词后 都加’s Sarah's and Sam's bedrooms 指Sarah的卧室和 Sam的卧室,后面的 名词应为复数。
表示无生命的名词 的所有格 名词加of 加所有者 a map of China a photo of my family 一幅中国地图 一张我的家庭合照
练习检测
一、选出与所给单词不同类的一项，并将其字母编号填在括号里。
( )1. cat A. fish B. eye C. zebra
( )2. today A. Monday B. tomorrow C. yesterday
( )3. head A. mouth B. foot C. shoe
( )4. TV A. fan B. fix C. fridge
( )5. farmer A work B. cleaner C. doctor
( )6. China A. America B. Germany C. Canberra
( )7. village A. countryside B. city C. summer
( )8. pizza A. salad B. green C. ice cream
二、按要求写词。(第1—6题写出复数形式，第7-12题写出单数形式)
1. box 2. photo 3. people
4. peach 5. child 6. boy
7. leaves 8. women 9. feet
10. mice 11. libraries 12. classes
三、翻译下列短语。
1.我的父母 2.一些水
3.教师节 4.很多牛肉
5.一些西红柿 6.他的表弟
7.一张我的家庭合照 8.一杯咖啡
四、根据释义或首字母提示写单词。
1. the fifth day of the week
2. Saturday and Sunday
3. a man who works in a police station
4. the place where a coach works
5. your father's brother
7. The w in Hainan is usually hot.
8. There are twelve m in a year.
9. June 1s is C D .
10. The G W of China is so amazing.
五、选择填空。
( )1. My are reading .
A. parents, books B. friend, book C. aunt, books
( )2. There are three and seven in the picture.
A. cows, horse B. cow,goats C. cows, sheep
( )3. My skirt is so pretty.
A. sister B. sisters C. sister's
( )4. Mr Green is father.
A. Jim and Jack's B. Jim's and Jack's C. Jim's and Jack
( )5. rooms are both very pretty.
A. Kate's and Joan's B. Kate's and Joan C. Kate and Joan's
( )6. Please give me an .
A. cake B. egg C. bread
( )7. Would you like
A. some milk B. any milk C. a milk
( )8. How many are there in your school
A. man teacher B. men teachers C. man teachers
六、请用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. We have different (hobby).
2. These (fisherman) live near the sea.
3. There are many small (house) in the village.
4.I'd like some (soup) for dinner.
5. Tomorrow is (woman) Day.
七、选词填空，使短文完整。
As a little boy I didn't have any ( toys/ toy) because my
(class/family) was not rich. When I was six years old, my father brought a toy car to me after work. That was my first toy. I was so happy that I loved it as a
( baby/ babies). Every ( day/ days) when I got home from ( school/ work),I took it out and played with it. Now I still have it. My father made this toy car by himself. He is good at making ( things/thing). He taught me how to make toy ( car/ cars). With my (father /father's) help,I could make another toy car by myself at last.