小升初专题复习 代词复习知识+练习（无答案）

人教版小学英语六年级期末复习知识分类(五)
(代词)
知识梳理
代词：是用来代替名词的一种词类，部分代词具有名词或形容词的功能。英语中的代词通常分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、不定代词、疑问代词、相互代词、关系代词、连接代词九类。这里介绍小学阶段需要掌握的几类代词。
一、人称代词
人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
单、复数 单数 复数 单、复数 单数 复数
主格 I we you he she it they
宾格 me us you him her it them
【用法】
1.主格在句子充当“主语”的角色，在陈述句在中放在句首。如：I am Tom.
2.宾格在句子充当“宾语”的角色，通常放在动词的后面或介词的后面。
如:Let me help you. There's a call for him.
二、物主代词
人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
单、复数 单数 复数 单、复数 单数 复数
形容词性物 主代词 my our your his her its their
名词性 物主代词 mine ours yours his hers its theirs
【用法】
1.形容词性物主代词主要用来修饰名词，与名词连用，不能单独用。
如:my father, our teacher, his football
2.名词性物主代词可以单独在句子中作主语或表语，一般来说，名词性物主代词所指的物体是上文提及的。如:This is my pen. Yours (Your pen) is over there.
3.形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词
如:Those are my book. Those books are mine.
三、指示代词:this(这), that(那), these(这些), those(那些)。this 和these用于指代空间上较近的事物， that和those用于指代空间上较远的事物。如:This desk is new. That desk is old.
四、疑问代词:who(谁), whose(谁的), which(哪一个) what(什么)。疑问代词一般放在疑问句的句首。如:Which season do you like best
五、小学阶段常见的不定代词:some(一些), any(一些), each(各自),everyone(每人), many(许多), much(许多), something(某事物), anything (任何事物)等。
【注意】
1. some和any都有“一些”的意思, some用于肯定句中, any用于否定句中,在肯定句中使用“no+名词”也表达否定的意思。
如:There are some girls in the room. There aren't any pandas in the zoo.
There is no water in the bottle.
2.在一些表示建议、请求的疑问句中，用some而不用any。
如:Would you like some coffee Can I have some more rice
3. many和much都有“大量;许多”的意思。many修饰可数名词复数形式,much修饰不可数名词。
如:I have many postcards. They don't have much tea.
练习检测
一、按要求写单词。
1. you(宾格) 2. we(单数) 3. it(主格)
4. him(主格) 5. she(宾格) 6. his(复数)
7. he(形容词性物主代词) 8.I(名词性物主代词)
9. we(名词性物主代词) 10. they(名词性物主代词)
二、英汉互译。
1.我的笔友 2.他的好朋友
3.你们的书包 4. her shoes
5. our classroom 6. their car
7.许多果汁 8.那些男子
三、用括号里的词的正确形式填空。
1. ( she) ruler is long.
2. Where is Tom ( he) mother is looking for ( he)
3. This dress is so beautiful.I like ( it) colour.
4.-- Is that computer ( you) -- No, it is not ( my)
5. Jim, let ( we) go to school.
6. We like ( we) school. It is a nice school.
7. (I) name is Jane. What's ( you) name
8. ( he) is John. ( he) birthday is September 1st.
9. This is my cat. ( it) name is Mimi. ( it) is cute.
10.I know ( she). But I don't know ( she) mother.
四、选词填空。
1. Tony is a doctor. likes sports. Look, friends are playing basketball with now.( his/ he/ him)
2. English teacher is very kind. like her and she likes , too.( us/ we/ our)
3. name is Lucy. is beautiful and clever.( she/ her)
4. name is Jack. am a student. John often helps with maths.(me/I/my)
5.- ( Who/ Whose) bike is this -- It's ( her/ hers).
6.- Can I have milk, mum
- Sorry, we don't have milk in the fridge.( some/ any)
7. There is bread in the box.( many/ much)
8. He can't find in the bag.( something/ anything)
五、用适当的人称代词或物主代词填空，使句意完整。
1. is ten o' clock. should go now, Sue.
2. Where are my keys I can't find .
3. is very cold here in winter.
4. am Jim Green, You can call Jim.
5. Uncle Joe is a good storyteller. We all like very much.
6. Miss White is our teacher. teaches English.
7. Henry and Dick are friends. often play baseball together.
8. David is doing homework.
9、 They often clean rooms on the weekend.
10. My cousin is ill.I am going to see on Sunday.
六、按要求改写句子。
1. Whose toy is this It's mine.(改为复数句子)
2. These crayons are theirs.(写出近义句)
3. There is some water on the floor.(改为否定句)
4. The girl with big eyes is Mary.(就划线部分提问)
5. Those candies are for them.(改为单数句子)
七、完形填空。
Mrs Smith loves flowers. 1 has a small but lovely garden. In spring, 2 flowers are very beautiful. One day,a boy came to her house. He has 3 flowers in 4 hand. The boys asked Mrs Smith,"Are you going to buy 5 flowers They' re cheap but nice."
"Oh, no, my boy!"Mrs Smith say,"I don't want to buy 6 flowers.I can get enough flowers in 7 garden ."
“But,I don't think so. You can't get any flowers in your garden now.”says the boy." 8 the flowers are in my hands now."
( )1. A. He B. She ( )2. A. her B. hers
( )3. A. many B. much ( )4. A. he's B. his
( )5. A. some B. any ( )6. A. any B. same
( )7. A. my B. mine ( )8. A. Both B. All