《备考2023》（2020-2023）各省市三年中考英语选择填空精选 动词短语辨析150题含答案

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
全国各省市三年英语中考动词短语辨析150题
1（2020年抚顺）Don’t ______ what should be done today till tomorrow.
A. put off B. cut off C. take off D. turn off
2(2020年东营）By the end of 2025, garbage-sorting systems （垃圾分类系统） will be ______ in Dongying.
A. set up B. given up C. shut off D. brought out
3（2020年吉林）We mustn’t_____________ the bus until it stops.
A. get off B. put off C. turn off
4（2020年无锡）On April 15, a fire _______ in Notre Dame, an 850-year-old cathedral in the heart of Paris.
A. ran out B. broke out C. turned out D. carried out
5（2020年苏州）Would you please ________ the light I can’t sleep well with it on.
A. turn on B. turn off C. turn to D. turn around
6（2020年咸宁）—Michael, could you please help me _______ this math problem
—OK. Let me have a try.
A. look up B. look after C. work out D. put away
7（2020年长沙）______ your smartphones, and read for at least 30 minutes, every day! You know, reading helps us to deepen our spiritual world.
A. Put away B. To put away C. Putting away
8 (2020年黄冈）—It is very cold outside, dear. You have to your warm jacket.
—OK. I will, Mom.
A. put on B. put of C. take off D. take up
9（2020年淮安）My brother often _________his spare time to help me with my spoken English.
A. puts up B. gives up C. opens up D. tidies up
10（2020年青岛）Please remember to ________ the electricity and water before you leave the laboratory.
A．take off B．shut off C．go off D．put off
11（2020年扬州）No matter how far you have gone down the wrong road，________ .
A. turn back B. turn off C. turn out D. turn over
12（2020年泰州）Sandy seldom goes out at weekends because reading ______ most of her free time.
A. take up B. takes on C. takes off D. takes out
13（2020年锦州)—Bob, you have to finish your school project today.
—Don’t worry, mum. I won’t ______ today’s work till tomorrow.
A. put off B. take off C. give up D. set up
14（2020年牡丹江）These problems are too hard to ________ . will you give me some advice
A. look out B. work out C. hand out
15 (2020四川自贡)26. —We should form the good habit of saving food now.
—I agree, so I always _________ the food I order.
A.eat up B. give up C. turn up
16 (2020年十堰)—I can’t hear clearly. Please ______ the radio a little.
—Just one minute. I’ll do it right away.
A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down
17(2020年盐城）These activities at bedtime can get kids excited and make it hard for them to _______ and sleep.
A. come down B. break down C. calm down D. sit down
18（2020年云南）Don’t ________ our hopes. As long as we pull together, we’ll make it.
A. give up B. give out C. give back D. give away
19（2020年常州）He chose to study in a junior school near his home. It _______ to be a wise decision.
A. put out B. put on C. turned out D. turned on
20（2020年青海）— Could you please ________ the picture on the wall and make it clean
— Sure. I’d love to.
A. pull down B. take away C. take down
21（2020年昆明）It's reported that the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games have been until July 23,2021.
A put up B put down C put D. put off
22（2020年广西贵港）—Could you help me___________ the opening time on the Website
—OK. I'll do it at once.
A. look back B. look up C. look after D. look like
23（2020年连云港）April 15 was a sad day for France. A. large fire _______ at the Cathedral of Notre-Dame.
broke out B. carried out C. gave out D. ran out
24 (2020年武汉）—You have plenty of homework, don’t you
—Yeah, it _______ the little time I have outside of school.
A. makes up B. takes up C. turn down D. breaks down
25 (2020年沈阳）Please _______ the rubbish and put it into the proper rubbish bin.
A. look up B. get up C. grow up D. pick up
26（2020年安徽）We are supposed to ________ smart phones and take more exercise instead.
A. take up B. put away C. look into D. give out
27（2020年河北）Some volunteers are going to _______ the central park. Let’s join them.
A. put up B.clean up C. look up D. give up
28(2020年南京）—Which bicycle should I choose, Sir
—It _______ what you want to use it for.
A. takes on B. carried on C. puts on D. depends on
29（2020年包头）He’s already playing in a band, and he only _______ playing the guitar a year ago!
A. took up B.set up C. put up D. gave up
30（2020年新疆维吾尔自治区）—1 don't know how to ______ the old clothes.
—You can give them away to the charity.
A. hand in B. deal with C. take up D. clean up
31（2020年江苏镇江）—Mum, I want to watch the news about our school. Change the channel, please!
—What a pity! It is eight o’clock now. It___________ for a while.
A. has been over B. was over C. has finished s D. finished
32(2020年贵州铜仁)—Fangfang, shall we go to see a film on Saturday
—Sorry. I'll have to ______ my younger brother because my mother is out.
A. look at B. look for C. look up D. look after
33（2020年襄阳）—Have you ever seen the 3D film
—Yes. It can make you being in the real situation.
A. grow up B. look over C. show up D. feel like
34（2020年襄阳）— To the students, what should the teacher _________ at school
— Of course the ways they study, I think.
A. give up B. part with C. care about D. clear out
35（2020年菏泽）If buildings fall down with people inside,the snake robots can help_______people under the buildings.
A.take up B.look for C.cut up
36（2020年宜昌）____Mum, I won the first prize in the speech competition!
____Wonderful! As long as you____________ yourself and keep trying, you will succeed.
A. dress up B. believe in C. pick up D. leave out
37（2020年天门）—Linda ______ her mother.
—Yeah. Both of them have curly hair and blue eyes.
A. looks like B. looks at C. looks after D. looks for
38（2020年青海）— What are you expecting to do when the flu stops spreading
— I ________ the world and enjoy different food.
A. go around B. have been on a tour of C. will travel around
39 (2020年重庆B卷）When I was young, I ________ by my grandparents.
A. look after B. looked after C. am looked after D. was looked after
40（2020年广西贵港）—Tom, do you often clean your room by yourself
—Yes. I don't like to___________ my parents too much. I am not a child any longer.
A. depend on B. work on C. get on D. turn on
41（2020年孝感）All children are __________ the day when they can go back to school.
A. looking up B. taking care of C. taking out D. looking forward to
42(2020年哈尔滨）—Who do you admire most, Yang Ming
—Zhong Nanshan. Not only I but also my classmates ________ him.
A. look forward to B. look up to C. are up to
43（2020年贵阳）Drugs are harmful to people’s physical and mental health. We teenagers must _______ them.
A. take care of B. keep away from C. get used to
44 (2020天津)Lang Ping is a symbol of courage and success, and we____ her.
A. come from B. stand for C. take pride in D. get ready for
45（2020年福建）My grandma ________ the Chinese Women's Volleyball Team and watches almost all their matches on TV.
A. is crazy about B. is good for C. is strict with
46（2020年襄阳）—Let’s divide the rubbish into different kinds before throwing it away.
—OK. It’s _________ us to use some of it again.
A. thankful to B. good for C. similar to D. painful for
47（2020年抚顺）The restaurant is very popular because the waiters there are _________ customers.
A. thirsty for B. strict with C. hard on D. friendly to
48（2020年山西）Friends often help us, especially during the hard time. So we should ________ them for their support.
A. be sorry for B. be thankful to C. be interested in
49（2021年四川泸州）一Are you going to do a part-time job in your free time
一Yes. I don’t think I should always __________ my parents.
A. turn on B. put on C. depend on D. come on
50（2021湖南岳阳）It’s impolite to__________ anyone with your chopsticks.
A. look at B. point at C. arrive at
51（2021山东菏泽）—Do you think it necessary for teenagers to learn cooking at home
—Sure. Cooking is ________ an important part of education in China.
A. prepared for B. regarded as C. compared with
52（2021贵州铜仁）—Mike, can you tell me the meaning of the letters “KIT”
—Don’t you know that They _____ “keep in touch”.
A. search for B. ask for C. look for D. stand for
53（2021贵州黔东南） Our government is looking for some ways, including the 3-child policy (政策) to ______ the problem of ageing population (人口老龄化).
A. agree with B. start with C. compare with D. deal with
54（2021贵州黔东南）—Yuan Longping ______ people’s food supply (粮食供应) around the world during his life.
—Yeah. He is regarded as the “Father of Hybrid Rice” (杂交水稻之父).
A. looked up B. depended on C. cared for D. agreed with
55（2021辽宁抚顺本溪辽阳）Junior high school days are over and it’s hard to __________ our dear teachers and friends.
A. separate from B. deal with C. believe in D. depend on
56（2021湖北黄石）It’s parents’ job to ________ a clean and comfortable environment at home ________ their children.
A. support; with B. offer; with C. give; for D. provide; for
57（2021广西北部湾区）Tony ________ his grandfather in the hospital last summer.
A. looked after B. laughed at C. pointed at D. ran after
58（2021广西贵港） —What is Tom doing
—He is ______ the English speech in the hall.
A. paying for B. preparing for C. caring for D. looking for
59（2021黑龙江绥化）Please hurry up! The plane will __________in half an hour.
A. take up B. take after C take off
60（2021四川乐山）一Are you kidding I can’t believe it!
一I’m serious. I’m not ________ a story. It really happened!
A. making up B. looking up C. taking up
61（2021湖北十堰）When my mother came into my room, I was just lying in bed and waiting for the alarm to ________.
A. put off B. take off C. turn off D. go off
62（2021湖北武汉）— Larry has changed a lot since he had a baby.
— Yeah. Being a parent has __________ all his love and sense of duty.
A. taken up B. brought out C. made up D. given out
63（2021年四川自贡）—What’s up She looks so upset.
—She failed the exam. Let's _________.
A. dress her up B. cheer her up C. make her up
64（2021年四川达州）— I’m afraid that we can’t_________ the math problem _________the teacher helps us.
— That’s true. It’s too difficult.
A. work on; if B. work on; unless C. work out; if D. work out; unless
65（2021安徽）Every student is suppose to__________ a sporting activity for a healthy life.
A. come across B. put away C. turn down D. take up
66（2021江苏连云港）Wait politely, please. Don’t ____________ on others.
A. cut in B. cut down C. cut out D. cut short
67（2021江苏盐城）— Hello! I'd like to speak to the Customer Service Department.
—Please ___________ and I’ll put you through.
A. hold on B. carry on C. come on D. go on
68（2021江苏扬州）He said that he would pass the exam and this ________ to be true.
A. turned out B. put out C. broke out D. tried out
69（2021吉林）I want to make Russian soup. Could you please ________ the tomatoes for me
A. cut up B. get up C. dress up
70（2021海南）一What are you going to be when you __________
一I want to be a doctor like Wu Mengchao.
A. grow up B. turn up C. get up
71（2021贵阳） Jimmy wants to ________ his trip because he is too busy with his studies.
A. put off B. wait for C. prepare for
72（2021辽宁营口）Lingling’s father tried his best to _______ who took his daughter to the hospital after the accident.
A. work out B. find out C. look out D. come out
73（2021黑龙江牡丹江）Please ________ the rubbish and put it into the proper rubbish bin.
A. look up B. pick up C. grow up
74（2021黑龙江大庆）Stop playing computer games. It ________ too much of your time.
A. takes up B. takes off C. takes back D. takes down
75（2021辽宁铁岭）—Sam, let’s ______ these old things. I don’t need them anymore.
—No. We can try to put them to good use.
A. pull down B. fix up C. hand out D. throw away
76. （2021内蒙古包头）一The computer is working again!
一it _________yesterday, but someone has fixed it
A. broke down B. broke out C. broke into D. broke away
77（2021广西贺州）You should ______ your shoes before you enter the dancing room.
A. get of B. put off C. take off D. fall off
78（2021辽宁鞍山）—The summer vacation is coming. Do you have any plans
—I’m going to _________ a hobby like playing the guitar.
A. cut up B. look up C. turn up D. take up
79（2021辽宁丹东）I'll go to senior high school soon. I can’t believe how fast the time ________!
A. went on B. went off C. went by D. went out
80（2021辽宁丹东）If you ________ his invitation, he will be unhappy.
A. cut down B. write down C. take down D. turn down
81（2021江苏常州）My cousin is creative enough to _________ the new challenging task.
A. take on B. take out C. put up D. put in
82（2021江苏宿迁）—Suzy, your room is really in a mess.
—Sorry, Mum. I’ll ________ right now.
A. tidy up B. put up C. look up D. stay up
83（2021湖南益阳） My father always tells me never to ______ when I am in trouble.
A. give up B. put on C. help out
84（2021山东滨州）Pan Jianwei has become a famous scientist. When he was a child, he liked to ______ how things worked.
A. set out B. find out C. leave out D. bring out
85（2021山东临沂） The minute the alarm clock ________, I got up and took a quick shower.
A. went by B. went out C. went off
86（2021湖北黄冈）— China’s Tianwen 1 probe made a historic landing on Mars last week! .
—What exciting news! Let’s ______ more information about it on the Internet.
A. find out B. hear of C. shut off D. think about
87（2021湖北襄阳）—Jim, please help me___________ the tent.
—OK. I’m coming. It's exciting to sleep in it tonight.
A. get on B. get off C. pull down D. put up
88（2021广西贵港）—What happened to Robert
—He ______ from the tree and hurt his left leg.
A. fell down B. fell over C. went off D. went by
89In daily life, everyone should ________ the lies. After all, being honest comes first.（2021山西）
A. pay attention to B. get used to C. stay away from
90（2021天津）I’m ________ things for my trip because I like to get things ready earlier.
A. keeping clear of B. making a list of C. getting on well with D. winning the heart of
91The Tokyo Olympics will be held from July 23 to Aug 8. Chinese athletes （运动员） will _________ 155 events. （2021山东东营）
A. take part in B. take care of C. take pride in D. pay attention to
92（2021年青海）—Could you please __________some ideas for dealing with students’ problems
—Yes, less homework and more outdoor activities may be good ways.
A. come up with B. look back at C. try out
93（2021湖北襄阳） —The songs the little girl sings are very sweet.
—She_______ a good voice. Nobody taught her.
A. takes care of B. is similar to C. looks forward to D. is born with
94（2022年沪州）—Xiao Ming, what news are you reading
—Shenzhou XIV with three astronauts ________ space on June 5th. 2022
A.left for B. waited for C. asked for D. argued for
95（2022年遂宁）Many Chinese people usually __ some paper cuttings on windows, doors
and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck.
A. put up B. put off C. cut up D. cut off
96（2022年徐州）I have the habit of _______ the unknown words in the dictionary or on the Internet.
A.looking up B. looking for C. looking at D. looking after
97（2022年安徽）—Do you know the spacewoman Wang Yaping
—Sure. She is called the mother who _______ the stars.
A.gave out B. put away C. looked after D. reached for
98（2022年甘肃武威）Let’s _______ the chicken and make some soup.
A. look at B. cut up C.put off D.knock against
99(2022年扬州）In such cheerful conversation, the time ________ all too quickly.
A. went up B. went down C. went by D. went back
100(2022年扬州） —May I speak to Wang Li
—Sorry, she is not at home. She ________ since last month.
A. left B. has left C. has been away D. went away
101（2022年连云港）The traditional Chinese lunar calendar________ a year_________24 solar terms (节气).
A. divide...into B. mixes...with C. translates...into D. covers... with
102（2022年云南）—How was your camping in the countryside last weekend
—It was great. We _______ a tent by the lake and had much fun.
A. put up B. put off C. put on D. put in
103(2022年温州）In China, people usually _______ their houses to sweep away bad luck before Spring Festival.
A.clean up B. look up C. make up D. put up
104（2022年四川达州）—We need more time to see how things develop before we ___________.
—I agree with you.
A. take after B. take action C. take turn D. take away
105(2022年岳阳）The Monkey King is not a normal monkey, he can _______ himself _______ different animals and objects.
A. turn...off B. turn...up C. turn...into
106(2022年凉山）—Mom, I want to buy some novels.
—Before choosing a book, you’d better _______ some pages to know whether it’s easy or hand for you.
A. look through B. look for C. look at
107(2022年天津）He thanked me for ______ the mistakes in his homework.
A. going out B. pointing out C. turning on D. putting on
108（2022年十堰）It is too dark. Why don’t you _______ the light
A. put on B. get on C. turn on D. keep on
109（2022年黄冈）—Maria, don’t forget to _______the sports shoes. You have a P.E. class today.
—Thanks, mom. I won’t.
A.get up B. put on C. take off D. cut down
110（2022年河北—Michael, ________ this shirt.
—Oh, it looks nice on me!
A. try on B. put down C. take off D. throw away
111（2022年泰州）The government is ________ elevators(电梯) in the old buildings of some communities so that people，especially the elderly can go up and down easily.
A. putting away B. putting out C. putting in D. putting through
112（2022年海南）It’s said that the Shenzhou-14 astronauts will say hello to us on Mid-Autumn Day.
—Wonderful! I’m ________ it.
A. getting along with B. staying away from C. looking forward to
113（2022年四川广元）—Tina, I want to make some soup. Can you _______ some tomatoes for me
—Sure, no problem.
A. make up B. fix up C. put up D. cut up
114（2022年武汉市）—Please __________ these donations for kids.
—OK, let me see. Perfect! Kids here are in great need of toys and books.
A. check out B. cut down C. sell out D. tun down
115（2022年黑龙江龙东地区）—Mike, please remember to ________ the electricity and water before you leave home.
—OK.
A. go off B. turn off C. put off
116（2022年贺州）We have to _______ the sports meeting because of the bad weather.
A.turn off B. put off C. take off D. get off
117（2022年新疆）We promised to meet at 10 in the park last Sunday, but Bob didn't __________until 12.
A. put up B. show up C. stay up D. give up
118(2022年湖北江汉、天门Diana and Lily should _______ the cost carefully for the holiday.
A.work out B. take away C. look after D. pick up
119（2022年宿迁）Each of us in our group wants to make friends with Gary,because he is modest and never ________ .
A.shows off B.takes off C.pats off D.gives off
120（2022年福建）Please ________ the lights when you leave the room. Be a greener person.
A. turn off B. turn on C. turn up
121（2022年黑龙江龙东地区）Our teacher ________ us to read more books every day to enrich our knowledge.
A. encourages B. hopes C. prevents
122(2022年湖北鄂州)—I think it’s a good habit to _______ new words in a dictionary.
—Yes, that’s helpful to us.
A. look after B. look up C. look at D. look for
123（2022年福建）—China won third place in the men’s 100-meter relay race at the 2020 Tokyo Olympics.
—Wonderful! We ________ Su Bingtian and his teammates.
A. are proud of B. are friendly to C. are strict with
124(2022年齐齐哈尔—I’ll go to senior high school soon. I can’t believe how fast the time _______!
A. went by B.went on C. went off
125(2022年无锡)UNICEF, part of the United Nations, ________ in Europe in 1946 after World War II.
A. set up B. was set up C. took up D. was taken up
126（2022年湖北恩施）It’s good to help the people in need to ________ the bus if necessary.
A.get up B. get off C. get well
127（2022年包头—What a lovely garden!
—Yeah, let’s ________a walk in it.
A. call out B. go for C. come across D. give away
128（2022年甘肃定西）Let’s_______the chicken and make some soup.
A.look at B.cut up C.put off D.knock against
129（2022年湖南省益阳）—What are you going to do this afternoon？
—My parents are very busy，so I have to my little brother.
A.look after B.look like C.look up
130（2022年沈阳）Young people can understand how to ________ others by keeping pets.
A. depend on B. agree with C. look after D. fall behind
131(2022年山东滨州）—Sam, let’s ________ these old things. I don’t need them anymore.
—No. We can try to put them to good use.
A. fix up B. hand out C. throw away D. pull down
132（2022年牡丹江）—When we are in danger, we should _________ .
— You are right. We must do it with thinking twice.
A. keep our cool B. let down C. kick off
133（2022年牡丹江）I’ll go to senior high school soon. I can’t believe how fast the time ________!
A. went on B. went off C. went by
134（2022年吉林）The sign on the wall said “_______ the lights as you go out”.
A. Turn off B. Take off C. Put off
135（2022年牡丹江）I’ll tell you only if you promise not to tell others about it. The underlined phrase in the sentence means “_________”
A. to keep it to yourself B. to keep in good health C. to keep your eyes on it
136（2022年辽宁本溪）Miss Ye is ___________us sometimes, but she truly cares about everyone.
A. hard on B. thankful to C. sure about D. similar to
137（2022年辽宁本溪）Please ___________the tall buildings if the wind blows hard.
A. run out of B. catch up with C. get on with D. keep away from
138(2022年广西北部湾经济区）—Eric, I found a watch on the playground.
—You’d better go to the Lost and Found Office and ________.
A. hand it in B. turn it down C. look it up
139（2022年广西梧州）—I don't know the meaning of "fetch".
Let’s________the word in the dictionary.
A.look around B.look up C.look at D.look after
140（2022年贵州铜仁）—Mr. Chen, my kid is sleeping. Would you mind _______ your radio
—Sorry. I’ll do it at once.
A.turning down B. turn down C. turning up D. turn up
141（2022年呼伦贝尔市、兴安盟）Lang Ping is a symbol of courage and success, and we ________ her.
A. proud of B. stand for C. take pride in D. get ready for
142（2022年广西贵港）— Julie, why did you ________ the job
— Because I found a better one.
A. turn up B. turn down C. look for D. look through
143（2022年广西贵港）— What are they doing
— They are discussing what to ________ to the school in the village.
A. give away B. throw away C. clean up D. cut up
144(2022年四川乐山）5. — Shall we go and see a movie on Sunday
— Sorry. I’ll have to ________ my younger sister.
A. look after B. look for C. look up
145（2022年江苏连云港）11. The traditional Chinese lunar calendar ________ a year ________ 24 solar terms (节气).
A. divides…into… B. mixes…with… C. translates…into… D. covers…with…
146(2022年湖北省荆州)—The old man ________ all his money to the children in poor areas.
—How kind he is!
A.helped out B. gave away C. sold out D. kept away
147（2022年辽宁营口）—I don’t know how to _______ the old clothes.
—You can give them away to the charity.
A.sell out B. take away C. give back D. deal with
148（2022年荷泽）—Have you ever______the program of WWF？
—Yes,I have.I am one of the local wild aid members.
A.taken care of B.got used to C.taken part in
149（2022年辽宁朝阳）—What are you going to do this weekend
—I am going to visit the sick kids in the hospital and_________ them _________ as a volunteer.
A. wake; up B. cheer; up C. give; up D. pick; up
150（2022年哈尔滨）—Many of us _____our parents too much
—Yes. We'd better learn to look afer ourselves
A.depend on B.put on C.get on
Key:
1-5AAABB
6-10CAABB
11-15AAABA
16-20CCACC
21-25DBABD
26-30BBDAB
31-35DDCB
36-40BACDA
41-45DBBCA
46-50BDBCB
51-55BDDCA
56-60DABCA
61-65DBBDD
66-70AAAAA
71-75ABBAD
76=80ACDCD
81-85AAABC
86-90ADACB
91-95AADAA
96-100ADBCC
101-105AAABC
106-110ABCBA
111-115CCDAB
116-120BBAAA
121-125ABAAB
126-130BBBAC
131-135 CACAA
136-140 ADABA
141-145CBAAA
146-150BDCBA
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)