银川市名校2022-2023学年高三上学期期末考试英语试卷
第一部分：听力（略）
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节：（共 15 小题，每题 2 分，满分 30 分）
A
Join the ranks of bright travelers and load up your smart phone with these must﹣have travel apps．
Sky Scanner
Stop wasting precious time clicking through website after website for airfare deals．Searching over 1，000 airlines and travel agents，Sky Scanner locates the cheapest dates to fly as well as the most affordable destinations．Got your heart set on some place special？ Just enter your destination，dates，and the number of travelers and the app does all the heavy lifting for you．
Easy Travel
Just enter your city，or postal code into the search window，and Easy Travel will display the cheapest gas being served up near you．Whether you're driving in Canada，or the United States，Easy Travel is by your side helping you save money．
Bother Free
Don't be lost in translation ． Here's an app that will serve as your travel translator ， translating over 60 languages for your communication pleasure ． It's easy!Just select the language you want to learn，speak or type a phrase into your phone，and the app will deliver a translation that you can read and hear．
World Atlas
You can have the whole world in your hands!National Geographic's beautiful award ﹣ winning World Atlas app is a must﹣have for armchair travelers and globetrotters alike．Spin， expand，and zoom the 3 D globe to access detailed maps，tools to measure distances and need
﹣to﹣know facts such as current weather，demographics and currency．
If one prefers self﹣driving tour，which app may help him or her save money？ A．Sky Scanner． B．Easy Travel． C．Bother Free． D．World Atlas． 22.Who might be interested in Bother Free？
People with language difficulty．
People who enjoy travel by plane．
People who want to travel cheaply．
People with poor sense of direction．
In which part of a magazine can you most probably find this text？ A．Sports． B．Geography． C．Travel． D．Traffic．
B
One day，Lisa Holman told her family she would be out that night visiting her friend，only about half an hour drive from her house.So it was not alarming as the night grew on and she did not arrive home.As 11 pm passed，her family began to worry.They called her but did not get any answer.They then reached out to Lisa's friend，who said Lisa had left to drive home at 9 that night.
The family thought about calling the police that evening but the police typically don't define a person missing unless there is no contact for 24 hours.The next morning there was still no sign of Lisa.All the family could do was sit home and wait.Lisa's son decided to drive along Lisa's route and carefully look for her.He found Lisa's car had crashed into a tree.What's worse，there was no sign of Lisa at all.
The family called the police.The police began their search.But due to the heavy rain the
search team was called back.The family was very disappointed but still hopeful and continued the search.700 feet from Lisa's car，they finally found Lisa under a rock.
After a few days in hospital，Lisa recovered.She explained that she passed out after her car
slid off the road in the rain.After she came to herself ， Lisa managed to climb out of the car.While walking to find help，Lisa was exhausted and unable to figure out the direction.So she couldn't walk on and climbed under a rock as it started raining again.Scared as she was，she turned to her faith in hopes of living to see her son again.
When should Lisa arrive home after visiting her friend？
A.About 9 pm. B.About 9：30 pm. C.About 11 pm. D.The next morning. 25.Why did the family give up calling the police that night？
The police usually refused to come at night.
The heavy rain had blocked all the roads up.
They thought Lisa would come back herself.
They had been out of touch with Lisa for less than a day.
Who found Lisa under the rock？
A.The friend she had visited. B.A hiking team passing by. C.The police search team. D.Lisa's family.
Why was Lisa unable to go home by herself？
A.She was lost. B.Her legs were badly injured. C.She was locked in her car. D.She was caught by heavy rain.
C
What do you want to be when you are growing up？A doctor，an engineer ﹣ or maybe a footballer or actor ？ We all have big plans for our futures and believe there is a dream job waiting for us ﹣ one that will pay well and give great job satisfaction.But how realistic is that？
Today，in the UK at least，young people are being warned that some of their career hopes and dreams don't match the types of jobs available.Research by the charity Education and Employers suggests five times as many 17 and 18 year﹣olds in the UK want to work in art， culture，entertainment and sport than there are jobs.
The excitement of working in these employment sectors （ 部 门 ） is obviously an
attraction.But those looking for these types of job will be disappointed.That's what the report， Disconnected：Career ambitions and jobs in the UK，says.Writing about this for the BBC， Katherine Sellgren points out that although young people are keen to work in art ， entertainment，culture and sport，the economy is unlikely to need them all.At the same time， there is a shortfall of young people wanting to work in careers such as catering and retail（ 零售）.
Previous research about the career ambitions of young people by the Office for National Statistics also found a "reality gap" between their dreams and the sometimes disappointing truth by the time they reached their early to late﹣20s.Apart from those who aimed to go into
teaching，fewer than one in 50 were in the jobs they had wanted ﹣ such as a doctor，vet，
firefighter or actor.Most were working as sales assistants，careers or in sales and marketing.
Although it's good to have ambitions，the aims of young people need to be realistic.This latest report suggests that children need to be made more aware of a wider variety of
occupations at a younger age.It also calls for improved career advice in secondary schools.A spokeswoman for the Department for Work and Pensions told the BBC that "early careers advice can help young people set out on the right path to the job that channels their interests and unlocks their potential."
Which employment sector in the UK needs more people to work in？
A.Sport. B.Service industry. C.Art & culture. D.Entertainment.
The underlined phrase "reality gap" in Paragraph 4 refers to the difference between . A.ambition and reality B.males and females
C.theory and practice D.the past and the present
What suggestions about employment are NOT given to help young people？
They ought to be offered better career advice in secondary schools.
They should know more kinds of jobs at an early age.
The government should create more jobs for the young.
Their employment ambition should be realistic. 31.What can be a suitable title for the text？
A.Unemployment Problems in Britain B.Young People's Lifestyles in Britain
C.Tips for Finding Dream Jobs in Britain D.Unrealistic Career Ambitions in Britain
D
Every day we experience one of the wonders of the world around us without even realizing it.It is not the amazing complexity of television，nor the impressive technology of transport.The universal wonder we share and experience is our ability to make noises with mouths， and so transmit ideas and thoughts to each other's minds.This ability comes so naturally that we tend to forget what a miracle it is.
Obviously，the ability to talk is something that marks humans off from animals.Of course， some animals have powers just as amazing.Birds can fly thousands of miles by observing positions of the stars in the sky in relation to the time of day and year.In Nature's talent show， humans are a species of animals that have developed their own special act.If we reduce it to basic terms，it's an ability for communicating information to others，by varying sounds we make as we breathe out.
It is not that we don't have other powers of communication.Our facial expressions convey our emotions，such as anger，or joy，or disappointment.The way we hold our heads can indicate to others whether we are happy or sad.This is so﹣called "body language".Bristling （直立的） fur is an unmistakable warning of attack among many animals.Similarly，the bowed head or drooping tail shows a readiness to take second place in any animal gathering.
Such a means of communication is a basic mechanism that animals ， including human beings，instinctively acquire and display.Is the ability to speak just another sort of instinct（本能）？If so，how did human beings acquire this amazing skills？Biologists can readily indicate that particular area of our brain where speech mechanisms function，but this doesn't tell us how that part of our bodies originated in our biological history.
32.According to Para 1，the wonder we take for granted is . A.the science progress. B.the communication ability.
C.the amazing power of technology. D.the unforgettable miracle of nature. 33.What can be inferred from Para 3？
Body language is unique to humans.
Animals express more emotions than humans do.
Body language reflects a person's emotional condition.
Humans and animals can understand each other using body language.
What can we know about human beings' ability to speak from this passage？
A.The origin of it is still a mystery. B.The mastery of it is universal. C.It is learned from animals. D.It needs a lot of practice.
This passage is mainly about .
A.the development of language. B.the special role humans play in nature.
C.the power to convey information to others. D.the difference between humans and animals.
第二节：（共 5 小题，每题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选 项。
Ways to Put Down Your Smartphone
For most people，when they wake up in the morning，the first thing coming to their mind
is to find their smartphone.If it is the same to you，it is time for you to put your smartphone down. 36.
Pick up a newspaper
Read a newspaper and be amazed at how relaxing it is to read through the day's news.We will find our attention has increased and we will enjoy reading it. 37. Even the New York Times is only ＄﹩9 a week for home delivery，plus digital access.
38.
Take your old radio out again ， plug it in， and be amazed at how vital radio still can be.More importantly，you won't be attracted to check other apps and websites.
Cut off social media ties
We love Facebook or Twitter to communicate with friends and relations. 39. And turn off app and email information at some other time in any other places ， so you aren't attracted by them.Pile up your phones
Today，it seems nearly impossible to put your phone down for 60 minutes.However， whether dining at home or out on the town，stick to（坚持）a no﹣device policy.40.
Even better，you can also have a waiter place them out of site，so no one can break the policy. A.Here are the results of giving up using your smartphone.
Here are some quick and easy ways to put them aside.
And don't be worried about the cost. D.Listen to the news report
Just check in at your lunch break or at the gym.
To make it stick，you can place phones in the center of the table.
G.Listen to the radio
第三部分：语言知识运用 （共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节：完形填空（共 20 小题，总分 30 分）
Clara was seated on an Airlines flight to LA when a flight attendant asked an urgent question over the loudspeaker， "Does anyone on（41） know American Sign Language
（ASL）？"
Clara had been studying ASL for the past year and she'd be able to（42） spell into
a man's palm，so she（43） the call button．The flight attendant came and explained the
（44） ， "We have a passenger who's blind and deaf．" The passenger seemed to want something，but the flight attendants couldn't（45） what he needed．
Clar（a 46） her seat belt，walked toward the front of the plane，and（47） by
the aisle seat of Tim Cook．（48） taking his hand，she（49） ， "Are you OK？ What do you need？" Cook（50） for some water．
When it arrived，Clara returned to her seat．She（51） again later and stayed． "He was（52） and wanted to talk，" Clara says．
For the next hour， she talked about her family and her plans for the future．Cook told Clara how he had gradually become（53） and shared stories of his．"（54） Tim couldn't see her，she looked（55） at his face with such（56） ，" a passenger said．
"Clara was （ 57 ） ， " a flight attendant told Alaska Airlines in a blog interview． "You could（58） Tim was very relaxed to have someone he could（19）
to，and she was such a （n）（60） ．"
（41）A．board B．business C．mission D．vacation
（42）A．change B．put C．finger D．send
（43）A．searched for B．pressed C．looked at D．examined
（44）A．headache B．result C．danger D．situation
（45）A．understand B．find C fetch D．satisfy
（46）A．checked B．unfastened C．secured D．adjusted
（47）A．rested B．lay C．fell D．knelt
（48）A．Tightly B．Immediately C．Gently D．Eagerly
（49）A．signed B．doubted C．comforted D．demanded
（50）A．begged B．asked C．looked D．paid
（51）A．got up B．walked around C．wandered about D．came by
（52）A．sad B．terrified C．lonely D．nervous
（53）A．blind B．helpless C．sensitive D．impossible
（54）A．If B．Though C．But D．So
（55）A carefully B．passionately C．enthusiastically D．attentively
（56）A．pride B．bravery C．kindness D．passion
（57）A．amazing B，relaxed C．interesting D．confident
（58）A．inform B．tell C．recall D．hope
（59）A．respond B．stick C．talk D．adapt
（60）A．expert B．professional C．assistant D．angel
第二节：（共 10 小题，每题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Global warming，scientists say，is responsible not only for shrinking ice caps（61）
for extreme weather that is causing heat waves，forest fires，and droughts.The polar bear
（62） （stand） on the shrinking ice has become a familiar image，a symbol of the destructive effects of climate change.
Researchers agree that even small changes in temperature are enough to threaten（63）
（ hundred） of already struggling animals.Up to half of the animal and plant species in the world's most naturally rich areas，such as the Amazon and Galapagos，could face extinction by the turn of the century due to climate change，according to a study（64） （ publish） in the journal Climate Change.
The key impact of global warming on wildlife is habitat destruction，in which ecosystems
— places（65） animals have spent many years adapting — rapidly transform in response to climate change，reducing their ability（66） （ meet） the species' needs.Usually habitat destruction（67） （ cause）by changes in temperature and water availability，which affect the native plants and the animals that feed on it.
Affected wildlife populations can sometimes move into new spaces and continue to live.But human population（68） （ grow） means that many land areas（69）
（ suit ） for such "refugee wildlife"have been occupied with residential and industrial
development.Cities and roads can act as obstacles（障碍），preventing plants and animals（70）
moving into alternative habitats.
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分 35 分）
第一节：短文改错 （共 10 题，满分 10 分）
下面短文中共有 10 处语言错误，请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词． 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词． 注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分．
Do you often talk with your parents？A recently survey shows that nearly half of the high school students doesn't like to talk with their parents.43.3% of them have trouble communicate with their parents． What was worse， 82.8% of them don't want to share their secrets their parents．Actually，it is important for us to communicate with our parents though they are the dearest people in our life，whom care for us all the time．By letting them know that what we think，we can get practical advice from them，which can help us to deal with many problem in life．
In this way，we can feel more confident about us and live happily． 第二节：书面表达（满分 25 分）
19．（25 分）假定你是李华，由于疫情影响，你校交换生 Mark 最近正在居家上网课，因无法适应线上学习而感到十分焦虑，写信询问你如何改善。请你给他写封邮件，内容包括： 1.给予安慰；2.提供建议；3.表达祝愿。
注意：1.词数 80 左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Mark，
Yours， Li Hua2022-2023学年宁夏银川名校高三（上）期末英语试卷
参考答案
听力部分：略
21．B．细节理解题．根据第三段"Whether you're driving in Canada，or the United States，
Easy Travel is by your side helping you save money．无论你是在加拿大还是美国开车，轻
松的旅行都能帮你省钱．"．可知如果一个人更喜欢自驾游，Easy Travel可以帮助他或她
省钱．故选 B．
22．A．细节理解题．根据第四段"Just select the language you want to learn，speak or type a
phrase into your phone，and the app will deliver a translation that you can read and hear．只要
选择你想学的语言，在你的手机里输入一个短语，这个应用程序就会提供一个你可以读
和听的翻译．"．可知有语言障碍的人会对 Bother Free感兴趣．故选 A．
23．C．推理判断题．根据第一段"Join the ranks of bright travelers and load up your smart
phone with these must﹣have travel apps．加入聪明旅行者的行列，把这些必备的旅行应用
程序装进你的智能手机．"．可知你最可能在杂志的旅行部分找到这篇文章．故选 C．
24.B.细节理解题。根据第一段"One day，Lisa Holman told her family she would be out that
night visiting her friend，only about half an hour drive from her house.（有一天，Lisa Holman
告诉家人，她当晚要出去拜访朋友，她家离朋友家只有大约半小时的车程。）"可知 Lisa
家与朋友家车程约半小时；结合第一段最后一句"They then reached out to Lisa's friend，who
said Lisa had left to drive home at 9 that night.（然后他们联系了 Lisa 的朋友，她说 Lisa 那
天晚上 9点开车回家了。）"可知 Lisa 晚上 9：00离开朋友家，所以她本应该在 9：30到
家，故选 B项。
25.D.细节理解题。根据第二段"The family thought about calling the police that evening but
the police typically don't define a person missing unless there is no contact for 24 hours. （当
晚他们想报警，但警方通常不会认定一个人失踪，除非 24 小时内没有联系。）"由此可知
24小时内没有联系，警方不会认定失踪处理，所以他们放弃了报警是因为 Lisa 失踪还不
足一天，故选 D项。
26.D.细节理解题。根据第三段 "The family was very disappointed but still hopeful and
continued the search.700 feet from Lisa's car，they finally found Lisa under a rock.（这家人很
失望，但仍然满怀希望地继续寻找。在离 Lisa的车 700 英尺的地方，他们终于在一块岩
第 12页（共 19页）
石下找到了 Lisa。）"可知是 Lisa的家人在一块岩石下找到了她。故选 D项。
27.A.细节理解题。根据最后一段"She explained that she passed out after her car slid off the
road in the rain.After she came to herself，Lisa managed to climb out of the car.While walking
to find help，Lisa was exhausted and unable to figure out the direction. （她解释说，她的车
在雨中滑出路面后，她晕了过去。Lisa 苏醒过来后，设法从车里爬了出来。走着去找人
的时候，Lisa 已经筋疲力尽，连方向都不知道了。）"可知 Lisa 无法自己回家是因为她迷
路了，故选 A项。
28.B.推理判断题。根据第二段中"Research by the charity Education and Employers suggests
five times as many 17 and 18 year﹣olds in the UK want to work in art，culture，entertainment
and sport than there are jobs. （慈善机构" 教育与雇主"开展的一项调查显示，在英国，希
望从事艺术、文化、娱乐和体育工作的 17、18岁年轻人的数量是就业岗位数量的 5倍。）
"和第三段的" At the same time，there is a shortfall of young people wanting to work in careers
such as catering and retail（零售）."（ 与此同时，想要在诸如餐饮和零售业就业的年轻人
是有缺口的）可知，服务行业需要更多的人工作。A.Sport运动；B.Service industry服务
业；C.Art & culture艺术与文化；D.Entertainment娱乐。故选 B项。
29.A.词义猜测题。根据划线词所在的句子 Previous research about the career ambitions of
young people by the Office for National Statistics also found a "reality gap" between their
dreams and the sometimes disappointing truth by the time they reached their early to late﹣20s.
此前，英国国家统计局对年轻人职业抱负的研究也发现，当他们年满 20岁时，他们的梦
想与有时令人失望的事实之间存在"现实差距"。可知，理想和理想之间存在差距，由此
可知划线词 reality gap 意为"理想与现实"。A.ambition and reality野心与现实；B.males and
females 男性和女性；C.theory and practice 理论与实践；D.the past and the present 过去和
现在。故选 A项。
30.C.细节理解题。根据最后一段 "It also calls for improved career advice in secondary
schools.它还呼吁改善中学的职业建议。"可知 A 正确；根据最后一段"This latest report
suggests that children need to be made more aware of a wider variety of occupations at a
younger age.这份最新的报告表明，需要让孩子们在更年轻的时候更多地了解各种各样的
职业。"可知 B正确；根据最后一段"Although it's good to have ambitions，the aims of young
people need to be realistic.虽然有抱负是好事，但年轻人的目标必须现实。"可知 D正确；
第 13页（共 19页）
文中并未提及 C项。故选 C.
31.D.标题归纳题。根据第二段"Today，in the UK at least，young people are being warned that
some of their career hopes and dreams don't match the types of jobs available.Research by the
charity Education and Employers suggests five times as many 17 and 18 year﹣olds in the UK
want to work in art，culture，entertainment and sport than there are jobs.如今，至少在英国，
年轻人被警告说，他们的一些职业希望和梦想与现有的工作类型不匹配。慈善机构教育
和雇主的研究表明，英国 17岁和 18岁的年轻人想从事艺术、文化、娱乐和体育工作的
人数是有工作的人的五倍。"以及第三段"That's what the report，Disconnected：Career
ambitions and jobs in the UK，says.Writing about this for the BBC，Katherine Sellgren points
out that although young people are keen to work in art，entertainment，culture and sport，the
economy is unlikely to need them all.这份名为《脱节：英国的职业抱负和工作》的报告如
是说。凯瑟琳 塞尔格伦在为 BBC 撰文时指出，尽管年轻人热衷于从事艺术、娱乐、文
化和体育工作，但经济不太可能需要所有这些。"以及最后一段"Although it's good to have
ambitions，the aims of young people need to be realistic.虽然有抱负是好事，但年轻人的目
标必须现实。"可知文章讲述了一项研究发现，英国许多年轻人的职业抱负和现实工作之
间脱节和存在差距，呼吁年轻人的目标需要现实一点。所以"D.Unrealistic Career Ambitions
in Britain"作为题目最合适。故选 D.
32.B.细节理解题。根据文章第一段"The universal wonder we share and experience is our
ability to make noises with our mouths，and so transmit ideas and thoughts to each other's
minds.This ability comes so naturally that we tend to forget what a miracle it is."（我们分享和
体验的普遍奇迹是我们能够用嘴发出声音，从而将观念和想法传递给彼此的思想。这种
能力来得如此自然，以至于我们往往会忘记它是何等的奇迹。）可知，我们认为理所当然
的奇迹是我们使用语言的交流能力。故选 B。
33.C.推理判断题。根据文章第三段"Our facial expressions convey our emotions，such as
anger or joy，or disappointment."（我们的面部表情传达了我们的情绪，例如愤怒或喜悦或
失望。）以及后面的例子知，肢体语言反映一个人的情绪状态。故选 C。
34.A.推理判断题。最后一段尤其是最后一句"Biologists can readily indicate that particular
area of our brain where speech mechanisms function，but this doesn't tell us how that part of
our bodies originated in our biological history."（生物学家可以很容易地指出我们大脑中言
第 14页（共 19页）
语机制起作用的特定区域，但这并不能告诉我们身体的这一部分是如何起源于我们的生
物学历史的。）可知，人类独有的语言能力的原因尚未可知。B项这种能力是普遍的表述
错误；C项人类独有的语言能力需要大量习得无法从文章得出；D项表述有误。故选 A。
35.C.主旨大意题。根据文章第一段"The universal wonder we share and experience is our
ability to make noises with our mouths，and so transmit ideas and thoughts to each other's
minds."（我们分享和体验的普遍奇迹是我们能够用嘴发出声音，从而将观念和想法传递
给彼此的思想。）和最后一段"Such a means of communication is a basic mechanism that
animals，including human beings，instinctively acquire and display."（这种交流方式是包括
人类在内的动物本能地获取和展示的一种基本机制。）可知，全篇以人向别人传达信息的
能力为线索，一种方式是人特有的语言，一种是人和动物都有的肢体语言。故选 C。
36.B.推理判断题。根据上文"If it is the same to you，it is time for you to put your smartphone
down."（如果对你来说也是一样，那么是时候放下你的智能手机了。）和下文放下手机的
几个方法可知，本文讲的是放下手机的方法。选项 B"这里有一些快速简单的方法可以把
它们放在一边。" 承上启下，符合语境，故选 B。
37.C.推理判断题。根据下文"Even the New York Times is only ＄9 a week for home delivery，
plus digital access."（就连《纽约时报》每周送货上门也只需要 9美元，外加上网访问。）
可知，下文突然说到报纸费用问题，该空应该讲看报纸的费用问题，引出下文，选项 C"
不要担心费用。"中提到的 "cost"，与下文内容相呼应，故选 C。
38.G.标题归纳题。根据下文"Take your old radio out again，plug it in，and be amazed at how
vital radio still can be."（再把你的旧收音机拿出来，插上电源，你会惊奇地发现收音机依
然如此重要。）可知，此段主旨是听收音机，选项 G"听收音机。"，符合本段中心思想，
故选 G。
39.E.推理判断题。根据下文"And turn off app and email information at some other time in any
other places，so you aren't attracted by them."（在任何其他地方的其他时间关闭应用程序和
电子邮件信息，这样你就不会被它们吸引。）可知，在其他任何时间要切断与社交媒体的
联系，选项 E "你可以在午餐休息时间或在健身房时查看。"中提到了在规定的时间和地
点中查阅社交软件，符合语境，故选 E。
40.F.推理判断题。根据上文"However，whether dining at home or out on the town，stick to
（坚持） a no﹣device policy."（然而，无论是在家里用餐还是外出就餐，都要坚持无设
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备政策。）；下文"Even better，you can also have a waiter place them out of site，so no one can
break the policy."（更好的是，你还可以让服务员把它们放在外面，这样就没有人可以违
反规定了。）可知，此段讲的是在吃饭的时候把手机放在哪里，选项 F"为了让它可以坚持
下去，你可以把手机放在桌子中央。"符合语境，故选 F。
41.A．考查名词及句意理解．A．board板；B．business 商业；C．mission使命；D．vacation
假期．根据前文句子 Clara was seated on an Airlines flight to LAwhen a flight attendant asked
an urgent question over the loudspeaker，克拉拉坐在飞往洛杉矶的航空公司航班上，一名
乘务员用扩音器问了一个紧急问题，可见内容是在飞机上的人有指导 ASL 吗？on board
是在飞机上，所以选 A．
42.C．考查动词及句意理解．A．change改变；B．put放；C．finger 用手指触摸；D．send
发送．根据句意：克拉拉在过去的一年里一直在学习 ASL，她可以用手指在一个男人的
手掌上拼写，所以选 C．
43.B．考查短语及句意理解．A．searched for搜寻；B．pressed 按下；C．looked at看；
D．examined 检查．因为她可以用手指在一个男人的手掌上拼写，所以她按下了按钮，
所以选 B．
44.D．考查名词及句意理解．A．headache 头痛；B．result 结果；C．danger 危险；D．situation
形式．跟后文句子We have a passenger who's blind and deaf，可见是介绍了状况，所以选
D．
45.A．考查动词及句意理解．A．understand理解；B．find 发现；C fetch 去取；D．satisfy
使满意．根据语境：乘客又聋又哑似乎想要些什么，但乘务员不明白他需要什么．所以
选 A．
46.B．考查动词及句意理解．A．checked 检查；B．unfastened松开；C．secured使安全；
D．adjusted协调．根据后文句子 walked toward the front of the plane，可见是先解开安全
带，所以选 B．
47.D．考查动词及句意理解．A．rested 休息；B．lay 搁，放；C．fell 跌倒；D．knelt
下跪．来到飞机的前边，跪在蒂姆 库克的过道座位旁，所以选 D．
48.C．考查副词及句意理解．ATightly 紧地；B．Immediately 立刻；C．Gently 轻轻地；
D．Eagerly 热切地．根据后文句子 she'd be able to（2）Cspell into a man's palm，用手拼
写，应该是轻轻地拿起他的手，所以选 C．
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49.A．考查动词及句意理解．A．signed 打手势；B．doubted 怀疑；C．comforted 安慰；
D．demanded要求．根据语境因为是用手语，所以这里应该是打手势，所以选 A．
50.B．考查动词及句意理解．A．begged 祈求；B．asked询问；C．looked看；D．paid
支付．根据语境可知 Cook想要一些水，ask for是固定搭配"要"，所以选 B．
51.D．考查短语及句意理解．A．got up 起床；B．walked around 随便走走；C．wandered
about到处游逛；D．came by走过．根据前文句子 Clara returned to her seat，可见是又回
来了，所以选 D．
52.C．考查形容词及句意理解．A．sad 难过的；B．terrified可怕的；C．lonely孤独地；
D．nervous紧张的．根据后文句子 wanted to talk，可见是他是孤独的，所以选 C．
53.A．考查形容词及句意理解．A．blind瞎的；B．helpless无助的；C．sensitive敏感的；
D．impossible不可能的．根据语境 Cook告诉 Clara 他是如何变瞎的，所以选 A．
54.B．考查连词及句意理解．A．If如果；B．Though 尽管；C．But 但是；D．So因此．蒂
姆虽然看不见她，她如此亲切地注视着他的脸，所以选 B．
55.D．考查副词及句意理解．A carefully 仔细地；B．passionately 非常，激动地；
C．enthusiastically热情地；D．attentively专心地．她如此亲切地注视着他的脸，所以选
D．
56.C．考查名词及句意理解．A．pride 骄傲；B．bravery 勇敢；C．kindness 仁慈；D．passion
激情．她专心地注视着他的脸以一种仁慈的心，所以选 C．
57.A．考查形容词及句意理解．A．amazing 惊讶的；B，relaxed放松的；C．interesting
有趣的；D．confident自信的．根据语境在博客上写到的内容是：克拉拉真是太棒了，所
以选 A．
58.B．考查动词及句意理解．A．inform通知；B．tell 告诉；C．recall 回忆；D．hope
希望．"你可以告诉蒂姆，有一个他可以倾诉的人，所以选 B．
59.C．考查动词及句意理解．A．respond 回应；B．stick 坚持；C．talk 谈论；D．adapt
采纳．"你可以告诉蒂姆，有一个他可以倾诉的人．所以选 C．
60.D．考查名词及句意理解．A．expert专家；B．professional专家；C．assistant 助手；
D．angel天使 ，根据语境：她是一个非常放松的天使．所以选 D．
61.考查连词。句意：科学家们表示，全球变暖不仅是导致冰盖缩小的原因，也是导致热
浪、森林火灾和干旱的极端天气的原因。根据前文的"not only"可知，此处应填"but"，构
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成"not only....but......（不仅......而且）"，表示上下文之间是递进的关系。故填 but。
62.考查现在分词。句意：站在不断缩小的冰层上的北极熊已经成为人们熟悉的形象，是
气候变化破坏性影响的象征。本句主干是"The popar bear has become a familar image（北
极熊成为一种熟悉的形象），此处 stand 应用它的非谓语形式 stood/to stand/standing.其中
to stand与主语之间是主动关系，常表示目的，standing与主语之间是主动关系，表示一
种持续的状态。stood与主语之间是被动关系。因为此处 polar bear 与 stand 之间是主动
的关系，而且表达的是一种持续的状态，所以用现在分词，修饰 polar bear。故填 standing。
63.考查固定搭配。句意：研究人员一致认为，即使是温度的微小变化也足以威胁到数百
只已经在挣扎的动物。hundreds of 意为许许多多的，数以百计的。故填 hundreds。
64.考查过去分词。句意：根据发表在《气候变化》杂志上的一项研究，到本世纪之交，
世界上自然资源最丰富的地区，如亚马逊和加拉帕戈斯，多达一半的动植物物种可能因
气候变化而面临灭绝。"publish （发表，出版" 和 "a study（一项研究）"之间是被动关
系，故用 pubish的过去分词形式 pubished，此处非谓语动词短语做定语修饰 "a study"。
故填 published。
65.考查定语从句的关系词。句意：全球变暖对野生动物的关键影响是栖息地的破坏，生
态系统——动物多年来一直适应的地方——为了应对气候变化而迅速改变，降低了它们
满足物种需求的能力。通过破折号可以判断，"places" 是对"ecosysterm（生态系统）"的
解释说明。 "places（地点）'后面跟着一个句子，可以判定为定语从句，此处缺少关系词，
因为先行词是 "places（地点）"，故关系词为 where。where在定语从句中做状语，相当
于 in which。故填 where。
66.考查不定式。句意：全球变暖对野生动物的关键影响是栖息地的破坏，生态系统——
动物多年来一直适应的地方——为了应对气候变化而迅速改变，降低了它们满足物种需
求的能力。ability to do sth：（做某事的能力）为固定搭配，故此处 meet用它的非谓语动
词形式：to meet。故填 to meet。
67.考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：通常，栖息地的破坏是由温度和水资源的变化引
起的，这会影响到当地的植物和动物以它为食。分析句子可知，本题缺少谓语动词，根
据全文的谓语动词形式判断本文时态为一般现在时，又根据 z主语"habitat destruction（栖
息地破坏）"和关键词"by"判断，此处 cause要用它的被动语态结构。一般现在时的被动
语态结构为：am/is/are+动词的过去分词形式。因为主语是单数名词，故用 "is caused"。
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故填 is caused。
68.考查名词。句意：但人类种群的增长意味着许多适合这种"难民野生动物"的土地区域
已经被住宅和工业发展所占据。"population growth（人口增长）"是固定表达，因此此处
的动词"grow"应变为名词"growth"。故填 growth。
69.考查形容词和固定搭配。句意：但人类种群的增长意味着许多适合这种"难民野生动物
"的土地区域已经被住宅和工业发展所占据。根据题干意思，此处需要表达"适合....的"含
义。be suitable for 意为"适合.....的"为固定搭配。又因为本句不缺少谓语动词，且此处前
面为名词"areas（区域）"，因此此处不需要 be，只需把 "suit'这个动词变成形容词"suitable
（适合的，合适的）"。故填 suitable。
70.考查固定搭配。句意：城市和道路可能会成为障碍，阻止动植物迁移到其他栖息地。
prevent......from doing sth（妨碍/阻止......做某事）。故此处需填入介词 "from"。故填 from。
短文改错
1．recently改为 recent．修饰名词 survey 要用形容词．
2．doesn't改为 don't．主语是复数，谓语动词也要用复数．
3．communicate 改为 communicating．短语搭配，have trouble （in）doing sth 做某事有
困难．
4．was改为 is．文章讲述的是现在的情况，要用一般现在时态．
5．加 with．短语搭配，share sth with sb和某人分享某物．
6．though改为 because/as/since．题干表示的是因果关系，不是让步关系．
7．whom改为 who．关系词在从句中作主语，要用主格．
8．that去掉．题干中 what引导宾语从句作 know的宾语，that多余．
9．problem改为 problems．句中 many修饰 problem表示许多问题，要用复数．
10．us改为 ourselves．短语搭配，feel confident about ourselves 自信．
书面表达略
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