【考前必刷】中考英语语法专项-主语从句 (含解析)

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名称 【考前必刷】中考英语语法专项-主语从句 (含解析)
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更新时间 2023-05-07 16:03:17

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【考前必刷】中考英语语法专项突破-主语从句
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、单项选择
1.She wondered _________ help might come and _________ she could do was to keep calm.
A.how soon; that B.how long; what C.how soon; what D.how long; that
2.It’s very fair in China that ________ breaks the law will be punished in the end.
A.whoever B.whenever C.however
3.________ wins the medal will get a Bing Dwen Dwen in Winter Olympic Games.
A.No one B.No matter who C.Whoever D.somebody
4.All the countries have agreed ________ wears the Red Cross must never be attacked.
A.that whoever B.that
C.that no matter who D.if no matter who
5.A man should follow his heart when reading, or ________ he reads as a task will do him little good.
A.that B.how C.why D.what
6.It’s said ________ dragons are powerful animals ________ guard the whole nation.
A.that; which B.whose; that C.that; who D.whose; which
7.It’s reported that ________ birds fly to Hanfeng Lake in spring every year.
A.million B.millions
C.millions of D.million of
8.Your support is important to our work. ________ you can do helps.
A.However B.Whoever C.Whatever D.Wherever
9.________ surprised us most was the way he spoke.
A.Which B.It C.What D.That
10.________ makes the school famous is ________ more than 98% of the students have been admitted to universities.
A.What; because B.That; because C.That; what D.What; that
二、根据首字母填空
11.W________ leaves the room last should close the door.
12.W________has interest in it can join our club.
13.W__________ did this will sooner or later be caught and will be put in prison.
14.W________ Li Qiang will go abroad for the further education or not depends on himself.
三、根据句意及汉语提示填空
15.________ will do the experiment comes to the professor’s office.
16.________ will do the experiment hasn’t been decided.
17.It worried her a bit ________ her hair was turning grey.
18.It is said ________ thirteen is an unlucky number in many Western countries.
19.It’s a shame ________(盲填) you can’t come to my party.
20.________ (无论谁) breaks the school rules will be punished.
四、多句选词填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次, 每空一词。
whether seldom value wise glove
21.To be healthy, I _____________ eat junk food.
22.We should value ___________ the time we spend with our family during the holidays.
23.Candy secretly put a pair of blue ___________ under the Christmas trees.
24.Jack doesn't waste money buying what he doesn't need. He spends his money___________.
25.____________ you can study well or not depends on your habits.
五、完成句子
26.希望我市人民今年能够拥有更多的蓝天。
____________________ people in our city will have more days of blue sky this year.
27.我们所需要的是更多的睡眠时间。
________ ________ ________ is more time to sleep.
28.我们所需要的是和父母交流。
________ we need ________ ________ talk with our parents.
29.让人吃惊的是,那辆汽车是手工制成的。
It’s _______________________________.
30.重要的是,你能从错误中获得经验。
________ ________ is that you can gain the experience from the mistakes.
31.他所需要的是父母的鼓励。
________ is his parents’ encouragement.
32.他所需要的是穿上一件快乐的人的衬衫。
_________ _________ _________ is the shirt of a happy person to wear.
33.好像没有人喜欢汤姆。
________ ________ ________ nobody likes Tom.
34.难以置信,北京的秋天如此色彩丰富。
________ ________ ________ ________ the autumn in Beijing is so colorful.
35.无论是谁服了这个(药)都会长生不老。
________ took this could ________ ________.
六、汉译英:整句
36.据说这个运动会已经因为那坏天气而被取消了。
____________________________________________________
37.大家都知道火星上的重力只是地球上重力的大约八分之三。(汉译英)
____________________________________________________
38.普遍认为,大学教育是颇有益处的。
____________________________________________________.
39.据说白色和红色是很好的搭配。
____________________________________________________
40.运动员在比赛前接受培训是重要的。
____________________________________________________
41.很遗憾,人们不总是满足于他们现在所拥有的。
____________________________________________________
42.据说马年出生的人是很活跃的。
____________________________________________________
43.这次考试你是否成功取决于你的努力。(depend on)
____________________________________________________
44.老师所说的话让他不说别人的坏话了。
___________________________________________________
45.你做对做错都不重要,重要的是你从中获得了经验。
___________________________________________________
参考答案:
1.C
【详解】句意:她不知道救援多久才能来,她能做的就是保持冷静。
考查疑问词组和引导词辨析。how soon多久,对将来时提问;how long多长,对时间或长度提问。分析“She wondered...help might come”可知,援助将来才会到,用how soon,排除BD。分析“...she could do was to keep calm”可知,此处引导主语从句,在从句中作动词do的宾语,表示“做什么”,用what。故选C
2.A
【详解】句意:无论谁违反法律,最终都会被处罚,在中国,这是非常公平公正的。
考查whoever引导的主语从句。whoever无论谁;whenever无论什么时候;however无论如何。在该句中,It作为形式主语,that引导的主语从句是真正的主语,在that引导的主语从句中,谓语动词是will be punished,因此其主语又是一个主语从句,该从句中缺乏主语,说明此处应选择whoever来引导这一主语从句,在从句中作主语。故选A。
3.C
【详解】句意:无论谁获得奖牌,都将在冬奥会上获得一个冰墩墩。
考查主语从句引导词。No one没有人; matter who不管是谁,通常只能引导状语从句,而不能引导名词性从句;whoever无论谁,既可引导名词性从句,也可引导状语从句;somebody某人。根据句意可知,此处指的是“无论谁获得奖牌”,排除选项A和D;由题干可知,本句是主语从句,应填whoever。故选C。
4.A
【详解】句意:所有的国家已经同意,无论谁穿着,红十字会都不能被攻击。
考查从句。根据题干,动词agreed后跟that引导宾语从句,其中宾语从句中“whoever”引导的是主语从句;whoever既能引导名词性从句也能引导让步状语从句,no matter who只能引导让步状语从句。故选A。
5.D
【详解】句意:一个人读书时应该遵从自己的内心,否则他所读的只是一种任务,对他并没有什么好处。
考查主语从句。that无实际含义,不作成分;how如何,连接副词;why为什么,连接副词;what连接代词,在从句中充当成分。此处在句中引导主语从句,连接词作动词的宾语,故选D。
6.A
【详解】句意:据说龙是守卫整个国家的强大动物。
考查主语从句和定语从句。根据“It’s said…”可知,此处是It’s said that“据说……”,故排除BD;又根据“dragons are powerful animals…guard the whole nation”可知是定语从句,先行词是物,用which。故选A。
7.C
【详解】句意:据报道,每年春天有数百万只鸟飞到瀚峰湖。
考查概数词的用法。million与具体的数字连用时,要用单数形式;million与of连用时,million后加s且million前不能再加数字。million百万;millions复数;millions of数百万;million of不正确。这里表示数百万的鸟,用millions of。故选:C。
8.C
【详解】句意:你的支持对我们很重要。你能做的任何事都会有所帮助。
考查主语从句连接词。However“无论怎样”;Whoever“无论谁”;Whatever“无论什么”;Wherever“无论哪里”。本空需要连接代词引导主语从句,在从句中做do的宾语,表示无论做什么。故选C。
9.C
【详解】句意:最令我们惊讶的是他说话的方式。
考查主语从句。Which哪一个;It它;What什么,作主语宾语;That无意义,起连接作用。此句为主系表结构,was之前为主语从句;主语从句中,谓语为surprised,因此空处作主语,指“令我们惊讶的内容”。故选C。
10.D
【详解】句意:这所学校之所以出名,是因为98%以上的学生被大学录取。
考查名词性从句。第一空作主句的主语,句子不完整用what充当主语;第二空所在句为表语从句,句子是完整的,因此用that引导表语从句。故选D。
11.(W)hoever
【详解】句意:不论谁最后离开房间,都应该把门关上。根据“W… leaves the room last should close the door.”可知,此处表达的是不论是谁。“无论谁”whoever,放于句首,首字母需要大写。故填(W)hoever。
12.Whoever
【详解】句意:任何对它感兴趣的人都可以加入我们的俱乐部。根据“... has interest in it can join our club.”可知,该句是主语从句,从句中缺主语,此处指“无论谁”都可以加入“我们”的俱乐部,用Whoever。故填Whoever。
13.Whoever
【详解】句意:无论谁干这事,迟早要被抓住,关进监狱。分析句子结构可知,助动词will之前是主语从句,缺少主语,根据he可知,此处表示人,用whoever,位于句首,开头字母大写,故填Whoever。
14.(W)hether
【详解】句意:李强是否出国深造取决于他自己。根据“... Li Qiang will go abroad for the further education or not depends on himself.”及首字母可知,此处指李强是否去国外深造取决于他自己;whether“是否”,与or not连用,句首首字母大写。故填(W)hether。
15.Whoever
【详解】句意:无论是谁来做实验,都要去教授的办公室。whoever无论是谁,用来引导主语从句。此句中Whoever=Anyone who,又因位于句首,故第一个字母要大写。故填Whoever。
16.Who
【详解】句意:谁来做实验还没有决定。根据空后的“will do the experiment hasn’t been decided”可知,应该是谁来做实验还没有决定,用who“谁”引导主语从句,首字母大写,故填Who。
17.that
【详解】句意:她的头发正在变白使她很焦虑。分析句子结构可知,it在句子中充当形式主语以及后面的“her hair was turning grey”可知,真正的主语应该是that引导的主语从句,故填that。
18.that
【详解】句意:据说在许多西方国家,十三是一个不吉利的数字。It’s said that…“据说……”,固定句式。故填that。
19.that
【详解】句意:你不能来我的聚会真的太可惜了。通过分析句子可知,“It”为本句的形式主语,that引导的从句为主语从句,因此本句是“It is a shame that...”句型,意为“真遗憾……”。故填that。
20.Whoever
【详解】句意:任何违反校规的人都将受到惩罚。根据中文提示,空白处应填入表示“无论谁”的英文表达,即whoever,且句子单词首字母应大写,故填Whoever。
21.seldom 22.value 23.gloves 24.wisely 25.Whether
【解析】21.句意:为了健康,我很少吃垃圾食品。
分析句子,此句有主语及谓语动词,所以此处缺副词,根据所给选项,此处用seldom,故答案为seldom。
22.句意:我们应该珍惜假期和家人在一起的时间。
根据“should”所以此处用代词原形,结合所给选项,所以此处是value。故答案为value。
23.句意:Candy偷偷地把一双蓝色的手套放在圣诞树下。
根据“a pair of”,所以此处用名词复数,结合所给选项,此处用gloves,故答案为gloves。
24.句意:杰克不浪费钱买他不需要的东西。他花钱很明智。
分析句子,可知此处缺副词修饰动词“spends his money”,结合所给选项,故答案为wisely。
25.句意:你能否学好取决于你的习惯。
分析句子“____ you can study well or not depends on your habits.”及所给选项,此处应该是“是否”,故答案为whether。
26.It is hoped that
【详解】根据中文提示和“people in our city will have more days of blue sky this year”可知,此句是主语从句,it作形式主语,it is hoped that符合句意,故填It is hoped that。
27. What we need
【详解】what“所……的”,引导主语从句;we need“我们需要”,主语是复数人称,动词用原形,故填What;we;need。
28. What is to
【详解】根据中文提示可知,是主语从句,从句缺少宾语,用what充当,位于句首,首字母大写;用动词不定式作表语;谓语动词用be动词,主语是单数,则用is;故填What;is;to。
29.surprising that the car was made by hand
【详解】根据所给中文提示和英语单词可知,该句是由that引导的主语从句,It作形式主语,真正的主语是“那辆汽车是手工制成的”,car“汽车”,be made by“由……制作”,by hand“手工”;surprising“令人吃惊的”作句子的表语,故填surprising that the car was made by hand。
30. What’s important
【详解】What’s important is …意为“重要的是……”,符合句意,故答案为What’s;important。
31.What he needs
【详解】根据题干可知,空处缺少的是“他所需要的(事物)”的英文,“他”he,“需要”need,时态是一般现在时,谓语动词用三单形式;“……的事物”what,既作needs的宾语,同时又是整个句子的主语。故填What he needs。
32. What he needs
【详解】分析句子可知,此处是一个主语从句,空处填的是“他所需要的”。what作连接词;he“他”;need“需要”,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式。故填What;he;needs。
33. It seems that
【详解】“好像”seem,空后是完整的句子,所以此处要用到“It seems that+从句”的结构。故填It;seems;that。
34. It is unbelievable that
【详解】通过对比中英文句子可知,英文句子缺少的内容是“难以置信”,核心词汇为unbelievable。句子设空四个,并且“...the autumn in Beijing is so colorful.”为完整的句子,采用一般现在时,可知本题为含有形容词unbelievable的主从复合句,句式“It is unbelievable that...”符合题意,意为“难以置信;难以置信的是”。其中,It为本句的形式主语,that引导的从句为本句的真正主语。故填It;is;unbelievable;that。
35. Whoever live forever
【详解】根据汉语提示,可知,此处是whoever引导的主语从句,whoever“无论谁”,could“能,会”,是情态动词,后加动词原形,live forever“长生不老”。故填Whoever;live;forever。
36.It's said that the sports meeting has been cancelled because of the bad weather.
【详解】据说:It's said that+从句;这个运动会:the sports meeting;取消:cancel;因为那坏天气:because of the bad weather;从句是现在完成时态的被动语态,其结构是have/has been done,主语the sports meeting是第三人称单数,故助动词用has。故填It's said that the sports meeting has been cancelled because of the bad weather.
37.It is known to all that the gravity on Mars is just about three eights of that on Earth.
【详解】“大家都知道”it is known to all;“重力”gravity;“八分之三”three eights;比较的对象是重力,可以用指示代词that指代。本题需用it指代句子后半部分that引导的主语从句。故填It is known to all that the gravity on Mars is just about three eights of that on Earth.
38.It is generally accepted that a college education is beneficial
【详解】It is generally accepted that…“普遍认为/接受…”其中it是形式主语,that引导的从句作真正的主语;college education为固定短语“大学教育”,因education通常作为不可数名词,故本句谓语动词用单数;beneficial为形容词“有益处的”,此处在从句中作表语,故答案为It is generally accepted that a college education is beneficial。
39.It is said that white and red are a good match.
【详解】根据给出中文可知句子为一般现在时;“It is said that ...”是固定句型表示“据说”,“that”后接主语从句“白色和红色是很好的搭配”;“white and red”表示“白色和红色”,谓语动词用“are”,“a good match”表示“一种很好的搭配”,故填It is said that white and red are a good match.
40.It is important for athletes/players to receive training before competitions./It is important that athletes/players receive training before competitions.
【详解】根据题干标点可知句子是陈述句;根据汉语意思可知用固定句型:It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.或It is+形容词+that主语从句来表达;重要的:important;运动员:athlete/player;接受培训:receive training;比赛前:before competition;故填It is important for athletes/players to receive training before competitions./It is important that athletes/players receive training before competitions.
41.It’s a pity that people are not always satisfied with what they have now.
【详解】很遗憾:It’s a pity that,固定句型;人们:people,集合名词作主语;总是:always;不总是满足于:be not always satisfied with;他们现在所拥有的:what they have now。分析句子结构,本句是主语从句,从句主语people是复数意义,be需用are,故填It’s a pity that people are not always satisfied with what they have now.
42.It’s said that people born in the Year of the Horse are lively.
【详解】It’s said that据说,born in the Year of the Horse用作后置定语,修饰people;lively活泼的,充满活力的。从句为系表结构,注意主谓一致关系。故答案为It’s said that people born in the Year of the Horse are lively.
43.Whether or not you will succeed in this exam depends on your hard work.
【详解】是否:Whether or not;你:you;成功:succeed;这次考试:in this exam;取决于你的努力:depend on your hard work。根据句意可知,主语为whether引导的主语从句,在句子中作主语,语序为陈述句语序,考试是将来发生的,主语从句时态为一般将来时,故主语为“Whether or not you will succeed in this exam”,看作整体,是第三人称单数;主句陈述客观事实,用一般现在时,谓语动词depend的三单形式为depends。故填Whether or not you will succeed in this exam depends on your hard work.
44.What the teacher said made him stop saying bad things about others.
【详解】根据观察和分析可知题干包含主语从句。句子的时态是一般过去时。what the teacher said“老师所说的话”;make sb stop doing sth“使某人停止做某事”;stop doing sth“停止做某事”;say bad things about others“说别人的坏话”。故填What the teacher said made him stop saying bad things about others.
45.Whether you did it right or wrong isn’t so important, what’s important is the experience you gained.
【详解】根据汉语意思可知句中有两个主语从句,事情是过去做的,“做对做错”和“获得了经验”用一般过去时。“你做对做错”whether you did it right or wrong;“都不重要”isn’t so important;“重要的是”what’s important is;“你从中获得了经验”the experience you gained。故填Whether you did it right or wrong isn’t so important, what’s important is the experience you gained.
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