中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【考前必刷】中考英语语法专项突破-一般现在时
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、单项选择
1.We will have an interview when the meeting ________ over.
A.is B.will be C.have been D.would be
2.You can join us to learn English. We _________ an English corner every evening.
A.have B.had C.are having D.will have
3.Tom and I ________ each other twice a week. We often talk about some math problems.
A.will meet B.meet C.have met D.met
4._________ your brother always _________ breakfast at seven every morning
A.Does, eat B.Does, eats C.Do, eat D.Do, eats
5.Now we have less homework, so we often ________ our homework before 9:00 p.m. every day.
A.have finished B.finish C.finished D.finishes
6.Not only Ben but also Bob ________ busy with their computer games all the time. They always say these games can help them learn much knowledge.
A.are B.is C.am D.were
7.My father has a good habit. He ________ a shared e-bike to work instead of driving.
A.rides B.is riding C.has ridden D.will ride
8.A couple of young people ________ cycling in the countryside once a month every year.
A.go B.went C.will go D.has gone
9.The physics teacher told us that light ________ faster than sound.
A.travel B.travels C.to travel D.travelled
10.There ________ some juice and several apples in the fridge now.
A.is B.are C.was D.were
11.— Is Tom still on a visit ________ his hometown
— No, he ________ already back from the trip. I saw him yesterday.
A.at; has B.for; has C.to; is
12.— Where ________ Jim I haven’t seen him.
— He ________ to the library two hours ago. I think he ________ back in a minute.
A.is; have been; comes B.was; has gone; will come C.is; went; will come
13.Joy ________ Hangzhou by plane which ________ at 8:30 next morning.
A.is leaving for; will leave B.is leaving for; leaves
C.will leave for; will leave D.leaves for; leaves
14.He ________ to be alone in the big city, but now he ________ living in the city.
A.was used ; is used to B.used ; is used to
C.used ; has used to D.used; has been used to
15.—Great changes have ______ in my hometown.
—Yes. Look! There ______ many beautiful parks and building now.
taken place, were B.taken off, were
C.taken place, are D.taken off, are
二、根据首字母填空
16.The hamburger t________ good. I’d like to have another one.
17.After a week’s work, he w________ to have a big dinner with his family.
18.The silk scarf is pretty and m________ her blue coat very well.
19.The last class of each school day usually f________ at around 5 o’clock in the afternoon.
20.I like the music that s________ smooth.
三、根据汉语提示填空
21.Many people think H agen-Dazs ice cream rally _________ (品尝) delicious.
22.My mother is a teacher. She ________ (教) music at school.
23.The mother feels stressed because her son often ________ (犯,造成) mistakes.
24.We won’t realize how much health ________ (要紧) to us until we lose it.
25.Miss Green ____________ (自愿做) to care for the old people in her free time.
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空
26.Learning is a life-long journey, for it ________ (bring) us something new every day.
27.My sister often ________ (volunteer) at this hope school.
28.Learning English __________ (take) a lot of time.
29.They are twins, so they ________ (look) like each other.
30.It ________ (smell) terrible. I can’t eat it.
31.Though I ________ (agree) with you, we can still discuss this question together.
32.If everyone ________ (obey) the traffic rules, the road will be safer.
33.Jane usually ________ (go) to the library on weekends.
34.He ______________ (have a good talk) with his mother.
35.Cindy is very nice and she always ________ (help) her friends with English.
36.I seldom drink black coffee because it ________ (hurt) my stomach.
37.I don’t have a ping-pong bat, but my sister _____ (do).
38.When the sun rises, the darkness ________ (disappear).
39.The little boy usually ________ (watch) TV at 7:00 in the evening, but now he is dancing to music.
40.—What does Ellen usually do after school
—She usually ________ (watch) TV.
41.Everybody in the class ________ (want) to go on a trip.
42.She usually ________ to school at seven o’clock in the morning. (go)
43.We Chinese ________ the Dragon Boat Festival to remember Qu Yuan. (celebration)
44.Everybody in the class _______ (want) to take part in the summer camp.
45.Although Jill ________ (live) far away from school, she is never late for class.
五、完成句子
46.老师在课上经常给我们讲一些有趣的故事。
The teacher often ________ ________ some interesting stories in class.
47.萨姆不知道我的电话号码。
Sam ________ ________ my telephone number.
48.他似乎有点不快乐。
He _________ a little _________.
49.最受欢迎的卡通片是作为书而不是电影出版的。
The most popular cartoons ____________ ____________ as books and not as films.
50.中国的食物是如此美味,以至于对比西方的烹饪方式,她更喜欢中国的。
Chinese food is ________ delicious ________ she ________ the Chinese cooking ways ________ those in the west.
51.我能够感受到他们渴求知识。
I can feel that they ____________________.
52.我想知道这副手套使你想起了谁。
I wonder ________.
53.既然没有其他人看到这些外星人,我拒绝相信你的话。
________ no one else saw these aliens, I ________ ________ believe you.
54.那个人刚才让我想起了那次旅行。
The man ______ me ______ the trip just now.
55.斯科特无法控制情绪,不难想象他与别人相处有多费劲了。
Scott can’t control his moods. It’s not hard to imagine how much ______________________________.
六、改写句子
56.I often help my mother do housework. (改为同义句)
I often ________ my mother ________ housework.
57.I can sing this song well, but Fangfang sings better. (改为同义句)
Fangfang ________ this song ________ ________ me.
58.This new smartphone on the table is Mary’s.(改为同义句)
This new smartphone on the table _________ Mary.
59.Sophia is good at English. (改为同义句)
Sophia __________ ________ ________ English.
60.Maria likes having something sweet. (改为同义句)
Maria ________ a ________ ________.
61.My favorite food is fried chicken. (改为同义句)
I ________ fried chicken ________.
62.Margaret would like to go to a park at the weekend. (句意不变)
Margaret ________ ________ go to a park at the weekend.
63.Susan goes to Shanghai by bus. (改为同义句)
Susan ________ ________ ________ ________ Shanghai.
64.The school has an excellent teaching staff of 60.( 改为一般疑问句)
__________ the school _________ an excellent teaching staff of 60
65.I usually wear school uniform at school. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ you usually wear at school
七、根据情景写句子
66.你问Jim喜欢什么样的音乐,你可以这么问
_________________________________________________
67.你想告诉Jeff中国拥有世界上最多的人口时,可以这样说:
Jeff, _________________________________________ in the world.
68.你问你朋友每天花多久锻炼, 你会怎么问:
_____________________________________________________?
69.刚到一个新地方,你想知道附近是否有超市,你可以这样问路人:
Excuse me, ________________________________________________________
70.Jim想加入游泳社团,他这样跟老师说:
__________________________________________________________________.
八、英汉互译:整句
71.拥有着许多开阔地,中央公园是放松的好地方。
_____________________________________________________
72.无论何时读这首诗,这个女孩总是充满希望。
_____________________________________________________
73.Sandy想成为一名艺术家,拥有属于自己的作品。
____________________________________________________
74.Amy经常给我关于提高英语口语的建议。
____________________________________________________
75.An hour in the morning is worth two hours in the evening.
____________________________________________________
九、话题作文
76.什么宠物是你心中最好的宠物?请你根据下面的要点提示,以“________ make the best pets”为题写一篇英语短文。
要点提示:
(1) 要有三点以上的理由来支撑
(2) 要言之有理
要求:
① 须包含提示中的所有要点,可以适当发挥;
② 词数: 80左右(短文的开头已经给出,不计入总词数)。
参考词汇:accompany 陪伴,regular checkup 定期检查
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案:
1.A
【详解】句意:会议结束后我们将进行面试。
考查时态。句子是when引导的时间状语从句,遵循主将从现,从句用一般现在时,主语是the meeting,be动词用is。故选A。
2.A
【详解】句意:你可以和我们一起学英语。我们每天晚上都有英语角。
考查时态。根据“every evening”可知,时态是一般现在时,故选A。
3.B
【详解】句意:汤姆和我每周见面两次。我们经常谈论一些数学问题。
考查动词时态。根据“twice a week”及“We often talk about”可知,本句描述经常性的动作,故为一般现在时。故选B。
4.A
【详解】句意:你哥哥每天早上七点吃早餐吗?
考查一般疑问句。根据“at seven every morning”可知句子是一般现在时,主语“your brother”是单数名词,助动词用does,后接动词原形。故选A。
5.B
【详解】句意:现在我们的作业少了,所以我们经常在晚上9点前完成作业。
考查时态。根据“every day”判断时态为一般现在时,主语为“we”,故谓语动词用原形。故选B。
6.B
【详解】句意:不仅Ben,而且Bob也一直忙于电脑游戏。他们总是说这些游戏可以帮助他们学到很多知识。
考查主谓一致。“not only...but also...”连接主语时,使用“就近原则”,即主语单复数由but also后的名词或代词决定,句中Bob是三单,且根据“always”可知,用一般现在时,故选B。
7.A
【详解】句意:我爸爸有一个好习惯。他不开车上班,而是骑共享电动自行车。
考查动词时态。根据“My father has a good habit”可知此处是描述爸爸的习惯,所以句子应用一般现在时,故选A。
8.A
【详解】句意:一对年轻人每年一个月去农村骑一次自行车。
考查时态。根据“once a month every year.”可知,时态使用一般现在时。故选A。
9.B
【详解】句意:物理老师告诉我们光比声音传播得快。
考查动词的时态。根据常识可知光比声传播速度快是客观事实,宾语从句中客观事实仍用一般现在时。主语“light”后接动词的第三人称单数形式travels。故选B。
10.A
【详解】句意:现在冰箱里有一些果汁和几个苹果。
考查一般现在时及“there be”。根据“now”,排除过去时态的CD,由于there be的就近原则,some juice不可数,所以应是is。故选A。
11.C
【详解】句意:——汤姆还在访问他的家乡吗?——不,他已经旅行回来了。我昨天看见他了。
考查介词和时态。at在;has有,第三人称单数;for为;to到;is是,第三人称单数。根据“Is Tom still on a visit...his hometown No, he...already back from the trip. I saw him yesterday.”可知,固定搭配on a visit to...表示“参观某地”,第一空需填一个介词,故排除A和B,又因他已经回来了,这里陈述的是一个事实,时态用一般现在时,主语为he,第三人称单数,形容词back作表语,第二空需填be动词,构成系表结构,be动词用is。故选C。
12.C
【详解】句意:——Jim在哪里?我没看见他。——他两个小时前去了图书馆。我想他一会就会回来。
考查动词时态。根据“Where... Jim I haven’t seen him”可知,此处是指Jim现在在哪里,用一般现在时,排除选项B;由“two hours ago”可知,此处是指一般过去时,用过去式went,排除选项AB;由“in a minute.”可知,此处是一般将来时,其结构为:will+动词原形。故选C。
13.B
【详解】句意:乔伊要乘明天早上8:30的飞机去杭州。
考查时态。根据“at 8:30 next morning”可知,主句时态是将来时,leave for用现在进行时表将来;从句陈述客观事实,用一般现在时。故选B。
14.B
【详解】句意:他过去独自一人在大城市,但现在他习惯了在城市生活。
考查短语辨析。be used to doing习惯做某事;used to do过去常常做某事。根据“now”可知,过去一个人住在城里,因此第一空used符合句意;再者根据“but now he”可知,现在习惯了城市生活,时态是一般现在时,is used to符合句意,故选B。
15.C
【详解】句意:——我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。——对。看!现在有许多美丽的公园和建筑。
考查动词短语以及时态。take place发生;take off起飞。根据“Great changes have...”可知是发生了变化,排除BD;根据“Look...”可知此处描述现在的情况,用一般现在时。故选C。
16.(t)astes
【详解】句意:汉堡包尝起来很好吃。我想再来一个。根据“good”及首字母可知,此处指尝起来很美味,taste“尝起来”,此句是一般现在时,主语是单数形式,动词用三单,故填(t)astes。
17.(w)ants/(w)ishes
【详解】句意:一周的工作之后,他想要/希望和他的家人吃一段丰盛的晚餐。根据“to have a big dinner with his family”可知是想要/希望和家人吃晚餐,此处陈述客观动作,用一般现在时,主语是he,谓语动词用单三wants“想要”/wishes“希望”。故填(w)ants/(w)ishes。
18.(m)atches
【详解】句意:这条丝巾很漂亮,和她的蓝色上衣很相配。根据“The silk scarf is pretty and m... her blue coat very well.”可知,此处是指丝巾和她的衣服相配,match“相配”,由“is”可知,时态为一般现在时,主语是单数,谓语动词用三单。故填(m)atches。
19.(f)inishes
【详解】句意:每个上学日的最后一节课通常在下午5点左右结束。根据“The last class of each school day usually f... at around 5 o’clock in the afternoon.”可知,此处是指最后一节课的结束时间在下午5点左右,finish“结束”,由“usually”可知,时态为一般现在时,主语是单数,谓语动词用三单形式。故填(f)inishes。
20.(s)ounds
【详解】句意:我喜欢听起来很流畅的音乐。根据首字母提示及“I like the music that...smooth”可知,此处指的是sound“听起来”,是动词,主语是单数名词,动词用三单形式,故填(s)ounds。
21.tastes
【详解】句意:很多人认为哈根达斯冰淇淋很好吃。“品尝”taste,主语是“Haagen-dazs ice cream”,不可数名词,所以谓语动词用三单形式。故填tastes。
22.teaches
【详解】句意:我母亲是一名教师。她在学校教音乐。根据“My mother is a teacher.”可知本句时态为一般现在时,动词teach意为“教”,主语“She”为第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填teaches。
23.makes
【详解】句意:母亲感到压力很大,因为她的儿子经常会犯错。该空处中文为:犯错误,用make mistakes, 根据前面的主句时态和这里的“often(经常)”可知, 这里用一般现在时, 主语her son是第三人称单数, 这里动词用单数形式makes。 故填makes。
24.matters
【详解】句意:直到我们失去健康,我们才会意识到健康对我们有多重要。matter“要紧”,动词。本句陈述事实,故为一般现在时,主语health为不可数名词,故谓语动词用其单三形式。故填matters。
25.volunteers
【详解】句意:格林小姐自愿在空闲时间照顾老人。volunteer“自愿做”,动词。根据“in her free time”可知,此处介绍经常性动作,应为一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用其单三形式。故填volunteers。
26.brings
【详解】句意:学习是一段终生的旅程,因为它每天都给我们带来新的东西。根据“every day”可知时态为一般现在时,主语“it”为第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,bring的第三人称单数形式为brings。故填brings。
27.volunteers
【详解】句意:我姐姐经常在这所希望学校做志愿者。根据“My sister often”可知,此句为一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单。故填volunteers。
28.takes
【详解】句意:学英语要花很多时间。陈述事实用一般现在时,主语是动名词,动词用三单形式,故填takes。
29.look
【详解】句意:他们是双胞胎,所以看起来很像。根据前面“They are twins”可知,时态为一般现在时,又因为主语they是复数,所以填look即可。故填look。
30.smells
【详解】句意:它闻起来很糟糕。我吃不了。smell“闻起来”,动词。本句是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,故动词用其单三形式。故填smells。
31.disagree
【详解】句意:尽管我不同意你的观点,但我们仍然可以一起讨论这个问题。agree“同意”,动词。根据“we can still discuss this question together.”可知,应该是“不同意”。主语I第一人称,一般现在时态,谓语动词用原形disagree。故填disagree。
32.obeys
【详解】句意:如果每个人都遵守交通规则,道路将会更加安全。根据“if”可知此句为if引导的条件状语从句,遵循主将从现原则,everyone作主语,谓语动词用单数。故填obeys。
33.goes
【详解】句意:Jane通常周末去图书馆。根据“usually”可知用一般现在时,主语Jane后接动词第三人称单数形式goes。故填goes。
34.has a good talk
【详解】句意:他和他的妈妈聊得很愉快。结合语境可知,句子应用一般现在时,主语He为第三人称单数,谓语应用动词have的三单形式has。故填has a good talk。
35.helps
【详解】句意:辛迪非常好,她总是帮助她的朋友们学习英语。考查时态和主谓一致。根据语境可知,全句为一般现在时,且主语“Cindy”为三人称单数,故谓语动词help应用三人称单数形式。故填helps。
36.hurts
【详解】句意:我很少喝黑咖啡,因为它会伤我的胃。hurt“伤害”,动词。本句陈述事实,故为一般现在时,主语it是第三人称单数,故谓语动词用其单三形式。故填hurts。
37.does
【详解】句意:我没有乒乓球拍,但是我的姐姐有。此处but连接两个并列句,且表示事实,用一般现在时,第二句主语是my sister“我的姐姐”,谓语动词用三单形式,空处用does,此处does代替has a ping-pong ball。故填does。
38.will disappear/disappears
【详解】句意:太阳升起时,黑暗将会消失。When引导的时间状语从句,遵循主将从现原则,主句用一般将来时,其结构为will do,可填will disappear;句子陈述的是客观事实,也可用一般现在时,主语“the darkness”后接动词第三人称单数形式disappears。故填will disappear/disappears。
39.watches
【详解】句意:这个小男孩通常在晚上7点看电视,但现在他正在随着音乐跳舞。根据“usually”可知,本句是一般现在时,且主语“The little boy”是单数,谓语动词用三单。故填watches。
40.watches
【详解】句意:——在放学后Ellen经常做什么?——她经常看电视。分析句子可知,本句时态为一般现在时,由于主语She,所给词watch应变为三单watches。故填watches。
41.wants/wanted
【详解】句意:班里每个人都想去旅行。want“想要”,此处可用一般现在时或一般过去时,主语“Everybody”后接动词第三人称单数形式wants或动词过去式wanted。故填wants/wanted。
42.goes
【详解】句意:她通常在早上七点钟去上学。根据usually可知句子是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数she,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填goes。
43.celebrate
【详解】句意:我们中国人庆祝端午节是为了纪念屈原。句中缺少谓语动词,名词celebration的动词形式为celebrate,由句意知此句用一般现在时,主语“We Chinese”是复数,此处用原形,故填celebrate。
44.wants
【详解】句意:班级里的每个人都想要参加夏令营。本句表示的是事实,用一般现在时,且主语是Everybody“每个人”,谓语动词用三单形式。故填wants。
45.lives
【详解】句意:虽然吉尔住得离学校很远,但她上课从不迟到。句子是although引导的让步状语从句,根据主句可知时态为一般现在时,从句也用一般现在时,主语Jill为第三人称单数,谓语动词需要三单式。故填lives。
46. tells us
【详解】根据中文提示可知,给某人讲故事:tell sb stories;我们:us,宾格。句子时态是一般现在时,主语是三单,谓语动词用三单形式。故填tells;us。
47. doesn’t know
【详解】由英汉对照可知,空格处填“不知道”,know“知道”。由语境得知此句是否定句,时态为一般现在时,表达现在的状态,主语Sam是第三人称单数,谓语动词know是实义动词,否定句应借助doesn’t,后面动词原形。故填doesn’t;know。
48. seems unhappy/upset
【详解】seem“似乎”,是动词,主语是he,动词应用三单形式,unhappy/upset“不快乐”,是形容词作表语,故填seems;unhappy/upset。
49. come out
【详解】根据汉语提示可知,该句考查短语come out“出版”,结合语境,时态为一般现在时,主语cartoons为复数,谓语用动词原形。故填come;out。
50. so that prefers to
【详解】delicious前用副词so,“如此……以至于”so ... that,引导结果状语从句;“对比……更喜欢……”prefer ... to ...。根据句意可知用一般现在时,主语“she”后用动词第三人称单数形式。故填so;that;prefers;to。
51.are thirsty for knowledge
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,本题考查“渴求知识”的表达。be thirsty for“渴求”;knowledge“知识”,不可数名词。分析题干可知本句是含宾语从句的复合句。根据语境可知,that引导的宾语从句使用一般现在时态,从句的主语为“they”,be动词用are。故填are thirsty for knowledge。
52.who this pair of gloves reminds you of/who this pair of gloves reminded you of/whom this pair of gloves reminds you of/whom this pair of gloves reminded you of
【详解】分析题干可知,wonder后缺少宾语,宾语是一个句子所以应是宾语从句,用陈述句语序;主句是一般现在时,所以从句用一般现在时或一般过去时均可。“这副手套”this pair of gloves;“使某人想起”remind sb of...;“你”you;“谁”作of的宾语,所以用who或whom均可,是宾语从句的引导词。故填who/whom this pair of gloves reminds/reminded you of。
53. Since refuse to
【详解】since表示“既然”,引导原因状语从句;refuse to do“拒绝做”。结合语境可知,“我拒绝相信你的话”是发生在现在,表示现在不相信对方的话,主语是I,动词用原形。故填Since;refuse;to。
54. reminded of
【详解】根据提示可知,需要翻译“使……想起……”,“使……想起……”翻译成“remind…of…”,根据“just now”可知,句子是一般过去时,谓语动词remind用过去式reminded。故填reminded;of。
55.difficulty he has getting along with others/difficulty he has getting on with others/trouble he has getting along with others/trouble he has getting on with others
【详解】“做某事有困难”为have difficulty/trouble doing sth.;“与别人和睦相处”为get along/on with others,此句中的get应用动名词形式getting;结合句意,该句时态为一般现在时,主语是Scott,谓语动词have用三单形式has;“how much...”为位于imagine后的宾语从句,how much后接名词difficulty/trouble,且该从句语序为陈述句语序,主语为he,谓语为has。故填difficulty/trouble he has getting along/on with others。
56. help with
【详解】句意;我经常帮妈妈做家务。help sb do sth=help sb with sth“帮助某人做某事”,根据often可知,此句是一般现在时,主语I是第一人称,动词用原形,故填help;with。
57. sings better than
【详解】句意:我唱这首歌可以唱得很好,但芳芳唱得比我更好。结合题干,句子时态是一般现在时,主语是Fangfang,第一空的动词sing应用三单形式sings;表示唱歌比“我”唱得更好,可用“副词比较级+than”,副词well的比较级为better。故填sings;better;than。
58.belongs to
【详解】句子的时态为一般现在时态,此处可以表示新手机“属于”玛丽,应用动词短语belong to。This new smartphone是句子的主语,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。belong to的用第三人称单数形式belongs to。故填belongs to。
59. does well in
【详解】句意:Sophia擅长英语。be good at=do well in“擅长”,原句是一般现在时,改写后的句子也用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数形式,动词用三单,故填does;well;in。
60. has sweet tooth
【详解】句意:玛丽亚喜欢吃甜的东西。likes having something sweet“喜欢吃甜的东西”,等同于have a sweet tooth“爱吃甜食”,主语是单数,谓语动词用三单has。故填has;sweet;tooth。
61. like best
【详解】句意:我最喜欢的食物是炸鸡。favorite“最喜欢的”,等同于like sth best“最喜欢某物”,主语是I,时态为一般现在时,谓语动词用原形。故填like;best。
62. wants to
【详解】句意:玛格丽特周末想去公园。would like to do sth改写为want to do sth表示“想要做某事”,时态为一般现在时,主语为Margaret,第三人称单数,动词用“三单”形式,wants为动词want“想要”的“三单”形式。故填wants;to。
63. takes a bus to
【详解】句意:苏珊乘公共汽车去上海。根据题干,go to...by bus等同于take a bus to...,都表示“坐公交车去某地”,句子时态为一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词需要三单式。故填takes;a;bus;to。
64. Does have
【详解】句意:学校有一支60人的优秀教职工队伍。此句是一般现在时态,has为实义动词,变一般疑问句须借助助动词does,后跟动词原形。故填Does;have。
65. What do
【详解】句意:在学校,我通常穿校服。划线部分是物品,作宾语,用疑问词what提问,句首首字母w需大写,根据“usually”可知,原句时态为一般现在时,故特殊疑问句用“What do/does+主语+谓语+其他 ”的结构,主语为I,第一人称单数,变为疑问句需换成第二人称单数you,助动词用do。故填What;do。
66.What kind of music do you like
【详解】根据语境可知句子是一般现在时的特殊疑问句;英语what kind of music意为“什么样的音乐”;主语是“you”,助动词用do;like意为“喜欢”,动词;故填What kind of music do you like
67.China has the largest population
【详解】结合中文提示,可知此处表达的应是“中国拥有世界上最多的人口”。此句陈述客观事实,应用一般现在时,最多的人口the largest population。故填China has the largest population。
68.How long do you spend doing sports every day / How long do you spend exercising every day
【详解】根据语境可知,这句话询问事实,应用一般现在时态;这是一个特殊疑问句,询问“多长时间”应用How long;spend意为“花费”,是实意动词,常用于句型spend+一段时间+doing sth.;主语为you,疑问句用助动词do构成。exercise“锻炼”,是一个动词;do sports这个短语也可以表示“做运动”,两个词都可以;every day“每天”。故答案为How long do you spend doing sports every day / How long do you spend exercising every day
69.are there any supermarkets nearby
【详解】超市supermarket,可数名词,询问时可用复数形式询问;附近nearby;此句可用there be结构询问某地是否有某物,应为一般疑问句。时态应用一般现在时,在疑问句中需用any,any supermarkets表示复数,be动词用are,用置于句首构成一般疑问句,故填are there any supermarkets nearby。
70.I want to join the swimming club.
【详解】根据中文提示,可知这里需要表达的是“我想要加入游泳俱乐部。”句子时态为一般现在时,谓语动词用原形。本句主语为我I;谓语动词为想要want,后接动词不定式做宾语;参加用join,游泳俱乐部为swimming club,前加定冠词the 表示特指。故填I want to join the swimming club.
71.With many/lots of/a lot of/plenty of open spaces, Central Park is a good place to relax.
【详解】有with,常用作伴随状语;许多many/lots of/a lot of/plenty of;开阔地open spaces;中央公园Central Park;放松的好地方a good place to relax。结合语境可知,句子是一般现在时,主语Central Park是第三人称单数,be动词用is。故填With many/lots of/a lot of/plenty of open spaces, Central Park is a good place to relax.
72.No matter when the girl reads this poem, she is always full of hope./Whenever the girl reads this poem, she is always full of hope.
【详解】分析句子可知,本句为陈述句;无论何时whenever/no matter when,引导让步状语从句,位于句首开头字母大写;the girl做主语,主句中由人称代词she来代替;read“阅读”在从句中作谓语;this poem“这首诗”,在从句中作宾语;be full of“充满了”;hope“希望”,名词,在主句中作宾语;句子为一般现在时,故谓语动词用单数。故填No matter when the girl reads this poem, she is always full of hope./Whenever the girl reads this poem, she is always full of hope.
73.Sandy wants to be an artist and have her own works.
【详解】主语:Sandy;想成为:want to be;一名艺术家:an artist;拥有自己的作品:have her own works;结合语境,句子是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,此时动词want应用三单形式wants。故填Sandy wants to be an artist and have her own works.
74.Amy often gives me advice about improving my spoken English.
【详解】根据中文提示可知,此处应为陈述句。Amy为主语,often“经常”,give me advice about (doing) sth.“给我关于(做)某事的建议”,improve my spoken English“提高我的英语口语“;此处需用一般现在时,结合主语“Amy”可知,谓语需用三单。故填Amy often gives me advice about improving my spoken English.
75.一日之计在于晨。
【详解】An hour in the morning早晨的一小时;is worth two hours in the evening价值晚上的2个小时。换言之,早上时间比较重要,即所谓的“一日之计在于晨。”。故填:一日之计在于晨。
76.例文:
Dogs make the best pets
I think that dogs make the best pets. The reasons are as follows.
To begin with, it is convenient and easy for us to feed dogs and take care of them. Second, dogs can bring their masters happiness and joy. Third, dogs are so loyal that they are always patient to wait for their masters to come home at door. Dogs always accompany us faithfully. Last but not least, dogs can help masters take something they want with their mouths.
In conclusion, I choose dogs as the best pets in the world. Our life becomes interesting because of them.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇说明文,为话题作文;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:根据所给提示完成写作,不能遗漏信息,以第三人称为主。
[写作步骤]
第一步,整体说明(狗)是自己心中最好的宠物;
第二步,具体阐述三点原因来说明(狗)是自己心中最好的宠物;
第三步,最后作出总结。
[亮点词汇]
①as follows如下
②take care of照顾
③help sb do sth帮助某人做某事
[高分句型]
①To begin with, it is convenient and easy for us to feed dogs and take care of them.(it作形式主语,动词不定式作真正的主语)
②Third, dogs are so loyal that they are always patient to wait for their masters to come home at door.(so...that...引导结果状语从句)
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