【考前必刷】中考英语语法专项突破-一般过去时（含解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【考前必刷】中考英语语法专项突破-一般过去时
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．— How does Mrs. Green usually go to work
— She ________ take a bus, but now she ________ riding a bike because she wants to lose weight.
used to; used to B．was used to; is used to
C．is used to; used to D．used to; is used to
2．—What will the weather be like tomorrow
—I was on the phone and ________ most of the weather report.
A．have missed B．was missing C．will miss D．missed
3．I really like taking a boat on Xuanwu Lake, so I ______ it again last weekend.
A．visit B．visited C．will visit D．have visited
4．—I didn’t know you could play the guitar so well.
—Thanks. I ________ it for several years when I was a child.
A．was learning B．have learned C．would learn D．learned
5．—Kevin looks tired. I wonder ________ here from his city.
—By driving a car on his own.
A．how he will come B．how he came C．when he came
6．—When did you __________ the new watch
—Well, I __________ it for two weeks.
A．have bought; have had B．bought; have bought
C．buy; have had D．buy; bought
7．—Your handbag is so beautiful, Jane.
—Thank you. I ________ it at Guandu Ancient Town yesterday.
A．will buy B．buy C．bought D．have bought
8．My father used to ________ a bus to work, but now he is used to ________.
A．take; walk B．taking; walking C．taking; walk D．take; walking
9．I was preparing for my school project when my sister ________ me to help her carry a heavy box.
A．asks B．asked C．was asking D．will ask
10．It’s eight years since I ________ to learn English.
A．begin B．began C．have begun
11．—It seems that your uncle knows the small town very well. Sandy.
—Right! He ________ here as a policeman for five years in the 2010s.
A．works B．worked C．has worked D．is working
12．—I __________ you to be here on time, but you are too late.
—Sorry, Mr Smith. I promise I’ll get to school earlier next time.
A．tell B．told C．am telling D．will tell
13．—Have you ever climbed Mount Huang, Tom
—Yes, I ________ there for several days last year and reached the top twice.
A．were staying B．stay C．stayed D．have stayed
14．________ not only Simon’ s car but also his friends’ cars ________ last night
A．Did; break down B．Was; broke down
C．Is; broke down D．Were; break down
15．—Is your father back from Suzhou
—Yes. He arrived home this afternoon. He ________ in Suzhou for two days.
A．stayed B．will stay C．has stayed D．stays
二、根据首字母填空
16．Mr. Green’s joke was so funny that all the students in the hall l________ just now.
17．I remember that we f________ kites in a park near the West Lake last spring.
18．I was surprised when I r________ my neighbor’s invitation. I moved here only two days ago.
19．Gina h________ out with friends late last night and didn’t have enough sleep.
20．He t________ the ball to his friend, who caught it with both hand.
三、根据汉语提示填空
21．The wind ________ (吹) in from the desert and covered everything with sand.
22．Helen ________（选择）to teach at a middle school in her hometown after she graduated from the university.
23．Yesterday, the price of oil ________ (增加) again.
24．The teacher ________ (赞扬) the boy yesterday because of his generosity.
25．While football player Messi ________ (失败) many times, he finally led his team to victory in the World Cup 2022.
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空
26．During yesterday’s exam, Simon _________ (check) the time after finishing each part.
27．We ________ (discover) the beach while we were sailing around the island.
28．—Look! The whole team are over the moon now.
—Exactly. You know they ________ (win) the championship of this season.
29．Mary said that she ________ (regret) talking back to her mom this morning.
30．Fu Bao, the first panda born in South Korea, ________ (重) 197g at birth.
31．More than one person ________ (regret) missing the chance to join in the PE simulation exam the other day.
32．This is not the way to the zoo. Maybe we ________ (go) the wrong way at the last turning.
33．Edison never gave up in the face of failure and finally he ________ (success).
34．The temperature was still high during the day. However, it ________ (drop) a lot last night.
35．Yesterday they ________ (hold) an important meeting.
五、完成句子
36．我们拆掉旧房子，建了新房子。 (pull)
We ______________________ old houses and built new ones.
37．昨天我们都参与了保护环境的活动中。 (take)
We ______________________ the activity about protecting the environment yesterday.
38．结果表明这项新技术推动了电车的激增，我们深感自豪。
The new technology ________ in the production of E-cars. We were proud of it.
39．昨天的聚会上，格林一家特地做了一个大蛋糕。
The Greens ________________ to make a big cake at yesterday’s party.
40．因为生病，他别无选择只好放弃了这个角色的试镜。
Because of illness, he ________ the role.
41．去年戴维对科学感兴趣并加入了科学俱乐部。
David __________ __________ __________ science and joined a Science Club last year.
42．戴维也花了很多空闲时间解决科学问题。
David also __________ a lot of his free time __________ __________ scientific problems.
43．上周，凯特来中国旅游。自到达以来，她尝试过很多中国菜肴。
Kate __________ __________ around China last week. Since her arrival, she __________ __________ many Chinese dishes.
44．我们过去常常顺便拜访朋友的家。
We used to ____________ our friends’ homes.
45．总的来说，经理对这个新产品并不满意。
________________, the manager ________________.
六、改写句子
46．The news spread across the country like wildfire. （改为一般疑问句）
________ the news ________ across the country like wildfire
47．Sally succeeded in finding her missing Grandma by using the Vlog. （改为一般疑问句）
________ Sally ________ in finding her missing Grandma by using the Vlog
48．Three astronauts did some interesting experiments in space station. (改为一般疑问句)
________ three astronauts ________ any interesting experiments in space station
49．We invited our classmates to perform and show their talents in the party.（改为一般疑问句）
_________ you _________ your classmates to perform and show their talents in the party
50．Laura brought us some handmade zongzi to the party yesterday. (改为否定句)
Laura ________ ________ us any handmade zongzi to the party yesterday.
51．The good news spread quickly through the village. (改为一般疑问句)
__________ the good news __________ quickly through the village
52．Li Lei advised Tom to leave for Shanghai with his friend. (改为一般疑问句)
________ Li Lei ________ Tom to leave for Shanghai with his friend
53．The terrible storm continued through last winter. (改成一般疑问句)
________ the terrible storm ________ through last winter
54．That big mistake almost cost his life. （改为一般疑问句）
________ that big mistake almost ________ his life
55．The boy got the first prize in yesterday’s math competition. (改为否定句)
The boy _________ _________ the first prize in yesterday’s math competition.
七、汉译英：整句
56．昨天下大雪的时候，那三个德国人在干什么
_______________________________________________________
57．当我到达时，比赛已进行了半个小时。
_______________________________________________________
58．由于恶劣的天气，我们没有办法只能缩短行程。
_______________________________________________________
59．昨天晚上他们俩都没有出席音乐会。
_______________________________________________________
60．以前他是一个多么幽默的经理啊！
_______________________________________________________
61．我正要睡觉，电话响了。
_______________________________________________________
62．当鲍勃（Bob）到家时，他的姐姐正在做家务。
_______________________________________________________
63．昨天下午我去游泳了，我妹妹也去了（so）
_______________________________________________________
64．他答应在空余时间教他的妹妹制作网页。
_______________________________________________________
65．你过去常常扔掉旧衣服吗？
_______________________________________________________
八、话题作文
66．Happiness from_______
提示：幸福源于什么？是老师的教诲、父母的关爱、朋友的关心、自我的突破……不同的人会有不同的感受。请以“Happiness from ________”为题，用英语写一篇短文，叙述在你生活或学习中，给予过你幸福的人或你经历过的一件令你感到幸福快乐的事。
要求：
请先将题目补全后，再作答；
语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；
文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；
请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．D
【详解】句意：——格林夫人通常怎样去上班？——她过去经常乘公共汽车，但现在她习惯骑自行车，因为她想减肥。
考查动词短语辨析。used to do sth过去常常做某事；be used to do sth被用来做某事；be used to doing sth习惯做某事。根据but now可知，前半句是过去常常做的事情，所以第一空填used to。后半句表示现在习惯做的事情，所以第二空填is used to，故选D。
2．D
【详解】句意：——明天的天气怎么样？——我刚刚在看手机，错过了大部分天气预报。
考查一般过去时。have missed为现在完成时；was missing为过去进行时；will miss为一般将来时；missed为一般过去时。根据“was on the phone”可知，空处应用一般过去时。故选D。
3．B
【详解】句意：我非常喜欢在玄武湖上乘船，所以上周末我又去了玄武湖。
考查动词时态。根据“last weekend”可知，动作发生在上周末，应使用一般过去时。故选B。
4．D
【详解】句意：——我不知道你弹钢琴可以弹得这么好。——谢谢。我在我是个孩子的时候学了几年。
考查一般过去时。根据“ I... it for several years when I was a child.”可知，学钢琴这个动作发生在过去，学了几年，但已经在过去结束，用一般过去时。故选D。
5．B
【详解】句意：——凯文看起来很累。我想知道他是怎么从他的城市来到这里的。——靠自己开车。
考查宾语从句。根据“By driving a car on his own.”可知对到达的方式提问，用how引导从句；主现从不限，再由“Kevin looks tired.”可知来这里是过去发生的事情，从句用一般过去时。故选B。
6．C
【详解】句意：——你什么时候买的新手表？——嗯，我已经买了两个星期了。
考查谓语动词的时态。第一空是when引导的特殊疑问句，由“did”可知，句子是一般过去时，见到did，动词用原形，此处用动词buy；第二空根据“for two weeks”可知，句子需用现在完成时：have+动词的过去分词，buy买，是短暂性动词不能用于表示一段时间的完成时，需换成持续性动词have，have的过去分词是had。故选C。
7．C
【详解】句意：——简，你的手提包真漂亮。——谢谢，我昨天在官渡古镇买的。
考查动词时态。will buy将要买，一般将来时；buy买，一般现在时，bought买，一般过去时，have bought已经买了，现在完成时。根据“yesterday”可知此句时态为一般过去时。故选C。
8．D
【详解】句意：我父亲过去常乘公共汽车去上班，但现在他习惯了走路。
考查use的用法。used to do sth.过去常常做某事，第一空用动词原形。be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事，第二空用动名词。故选D。
9．B
【详解】句意：当我妹妹让我帮她搬一个重的箱子时，我正在准备我的学校项目。
考查时间状语从句与谓语动词的时态。本句是when引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时态时，从句应为一般过去时，表示从句动作在主句动作发生过程中发生。故选B。
10．B
【详解】句意：自从我开始学习英语已经八年了。
考查一般过去时。begin“开始”，动词。分析句子可知，此句是since引导的时间状语从句，从句常用一般过去时，谓语动词begin的过去式为began。故选B。
11．B
【详解】句意：——看来你叔叔对这个小镇很熟悉。桑迪。——对吧！他在2010年代在这里当了5年警察。
考查动词时态。根据“in the 2010s”可知，“当了5年警察”是发生在过去，所以该句使用一般过去时，谓语动词使用动词过去式，故选B。
12．B
【详解】句意：——我告诉你要准时到，但是你来太晚了。——对不起，史密斯先生。我保证下次早点到学校。
考查动词时态。根据“you to be here on time, but you are too late.”可知，“告诉对方准时到”是发生在过去，应用一般过去时，故选B。
13．C
【详解】句意：——汤姆，你爬过黄山吗？——爬过，去年我在那里待了几天，两次登顶。
考查动词时态。根据“last year”可知，事情发生在过去，应为一般过去时。故选C。
14．A
【详解】句意：昨晚不仅西蒙的车，而且他朋友的车也抛锚了吗？
考查助动词的用法和一般过去时的一般疑问句。did做，干，办某事，助动词（do的过去式）；break down（机器或车辆）发生故障，出毛病，break的过去式为broke；is 是，be动词的第三人称单数现在时形式；was是，be的第一和第三人称单数过去式；were是，be的过去时复数和第二人称单数形式；break down是实义动词短语，根据时间状语“last night”可知，句子应是一般过去时，动词是实义动词，故疑问句的助动词应是did，同时句子变疑问，动词要恢复原形。故选A。
15．A
【详解】句意：——你父亲从苏州回来了吗？——对。他今天下午到家了。他在苏州待了两天。
考查时态。根据“He arrived home this afternoon. He ... in Suzhou for two days.”可知，他在苏州待了两天，句子描述的事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，故选A。
16．(l)aughed
【详解】句意：格林先生的笑话太有趣了，刚才大厅里所有的学生都笑了。根据“Mr. Green’s joke was so funny”可知，格林先生的笑话很有趣，因此所有的学生都笑了，laugh“笑”，根据“just now”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填(l)aughed。
17．(f)lew
【详解】句意：我记得去年春天我们在西湖附近的一个公园里放风筝。根据“last spring”可知，该句是宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句时态是一般过去时，谓语使用过去式，fly kites“放风筝”，flew是fly的过去式，故填(f)lew。
18．（r)eceived
【详解】句意：当我收到邻居的邀请时，我很惊讶。我两天前才搬到这里。根据“my neighbor’s invitation”及首字母提示可知，这里指收到邻居的邀请，receive意为“收到”，该句为一般过去时，动词receive用过去式received，故填(r)eceived。
19．(h)ung
【详解】句意：吉娜昨晚很晚才和朋友出去玩，睡眠不足。hang out“闲逛”，根据“last night”可知用一般过去时，hang的过去式hung。故填(h)ung。
20．(t)hrew
【详解】句意：他把球扔给他的朋友，他的朋友用双手接住了球。根据“who caught it with both hand.”可知，是指把球扔给了朋友，throw“扔”，动词。根据后句可知，句子是一般过去时，故填(t)hrew。
21．blew
【详解】句意：风从沙漠吹来，把所有的东西都覆盖上了沙子。blow“吹”，是动词，根据“covered”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填blew。
22．chose
【详解】句意：Helen从大学毕业后选择在她的家乡的一所中学教书。choose表示“选择”，根据“...after she graduated from the university.”可知描述过去的事，用一般过去时。choose的过去式为chose。故填chose。
23．increased
【详解】句意：昨天，石油价格又上涨了。increase“增加”，动词。根据“Yesterday”可知，句子是一般过去时，所以动词应用过去式，故填increased。
24．praised
【详解】句意：老师昨天因为男孩的慷慨大方而赞扬了他。根据“yesterday”可知，该句时态是一般过去时，空处填写动词过去式作谓语，赞扬：praised，故填praised。
25．failed
【详解】句意：尽管足球运动员梅西多次失败，但他最终带领球队在2022年世界杯上取得了胜利。fail“失败”，是动词，结合“led”可知，此处动词用过去式，故填failed。
26．checked
【详解】句意：在昨天的考试中，西蒙在完成每个部分后都查看了时间。根据“During yesterday’s exam”可知，考试在昨天，时态应使用一般过去时。故填checked。
27．discovered
【详解】句意：我们在绕岛航行时发现了这个海滩。根据“while we were sailing around the island.”可知，while引导的从句用过去进行时，则主句用一般过去时，叙述过去发生的事情，discover的过去式是discovered，故填discovered。
28．won
【详解】句意：——看！现在整个团队都欣喜若狂。——没错。你知道的他们赢得了本赛季的冠军。win“赢”，动词。根据“The whole team are over the moon now”可知，团队非常高兴是因为他们赢得了冠军，“赢得冠军”这件事发生在过去，应为一般过去时，动词用其过去式。故填won。
29．regretted
【详解】句意：玛丽说她后悔今天早上和妈妈顶嘴了。regret“后悔”，动词。分析题干可知，此句是含有宾语从句的复合句，主句“Mary said”是一般过去时，that引导的从句要选择相应的过去时态，根据“this morning”可知，从句也用一般过去时，谓语动词regret用过去式regretted。故填regretted。
30．weighed
【详解】句意：第一只出生在韩国的大熊猫“福宝”出生时重197克。weigh“重”，动词，此处描述过去发生的事情，时态使用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填weighed。
31．regretted
【详解】句意：那天不只一个人后悔错过了参加体育模拟考试的机会。空处是谓语动词，时间状语为the other day“那天”，时态用一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作，谓语动词用过去式，regret“后悔”过去式为regretted。故填regretted。
32．went
【详解】句意：这不是去动物园的路。也许我们在最后一个转弯处走错了路。go“走”，动词。根据“at the last turning”可知走错了路是已经发生的，应用一般过去时，故填went。
33．succeeded
【详解】句意：爱迪生面对失败从不放弃，最后他成功了。分析句子可知，空处在句中作谓语。succeed表示“做成，达到目的”，动词；根据“Edison never gave up”可知本句是一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填succeeded。
34．dropped
【详解】句意：白天气温依然是高的，然而，昨天晚上下降了许多。drop“下降”，动词，作谓语，根据“last night”可知句子时态为一般过去时，此处应填其过去式，故填dropped。
35．held
【详解】句意：昨天他们举行了一次重要会议。根据“Yesterday”可知，时态为一般过去时，所以动词hold使用过去式。故填held。
36．pulled down
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“拆掉”，其对应的英文表达是pull down，又根据“built”可知，句子是一般过去时态，故动词用其过去式。故填pulled down。
37．all took part in
【详解】根据题干，yesterday提示句子用一般过去时。根据提示，all：都；短语take part in...的汉语是：参与，要用过去式took。故填all took part in 。
38．turned out to push for the rapid increase
【详解】“结果是”为turn out to do；“推动了……的激增”为push for the rapid increase；又根据“We were proud of it.”可知，该句为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式turned，故填turned out to push for the rapid increase。
39．went out of their way
【详解】根据句意可知本题为肯定句，且为一般过去时态。考虑用固定短语go out of one’s way to do sth意为“特地做某事”，their“他们的”。故填went out of their way。
40．had no choice but to give up trying out for
【详解】have no choice but to do sth“除了做某事，别无选择”，give up doing sth“放弃做某事”；try out for“参加选拔”，描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填had no choice but to give up trying out for。
41． was interested in
【详解】根据句意和题干可知，此处是固定表达be interested in“对……感兴趣”；根据“last year”可知，原句是一般过去时，主语是第三人称单数，be动词应用was，故填was；interested；in。
42． spent working out
【详解】sb spend time doing sth“某人花费时间做某事”，根据句意可知，动作已经发生了，应用一般过去时；work out“解决”。故填spent；working；out。
43． went traveling has tried
【详解】go traveling“去旅游”，由“last week”可知，此处时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式went；try“尝试”，由“Since her arrival”可知，此处应用现在完成时have/has done，主语是she，助动词用has。故填went；traveling；has；tried。
44．drop by
【详解】动词短语drop by表示“顺便拜访”，used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”。故填drop by。
45． In general wasn’t satisfied with the new product
【详解】“总的来说”翻译成in general；“对……满意”翻译成be satisfied with；根据中文提示可知句子是一般过去时，主语the manager是第三人称单数，所以be动词用was，否定形式是wasn’t；“这个新产品”翻译成the new product。故填In general；wasn’t satisfied with the new product。
46． Did spread
【详解】句意：这个消息像野火一样传遍了整个国家。根据“spread”可知时态是一般过去时，疑问句助动词用did，助动词后接动词原形，仍是spread。故填Did；spread。
47． Did succeed
【详解】句意：莎莉使用Vlog成功地找到了她失踪的奶奶。考查含行为动词的一般疑问句句式，其结构为：助动词+主语+动词原形+其它？，原句使用了一般过去时，所以助动词选用did，succeeded的原形是succeed。故填Did；succeed。
48． Did do
【详解】句意：三名宇航员在空间站做了一些有趣的实验。根据谓语动词“did”可知，原句为含有实义动词的一般过去时，改为一般疑问句需借助助动词did，其后加动词原形do“做”。故填Did；do。
49． Did invite
【详解】句意：我们邀请我们的同学们在聚会上表演并且展示他们的才能。该句是带有实义动词的一般过去时的一般疑问句，借助于助动词did，谓语句首，首字母大写，invite还原为原形。故填Did；invite。
50． didn’t bring
【详解】句意：劳拉昨天给我们带了一些手工粽子到聚会。原句时态为一般过去时，且含有实义动词“brought”，故变否定句应用助动词didn’t，后接动词原形bring。故填didn’t；bring。
51． Did spread
【详解】句意：这个好消息迅速传遍整个村庄。根据语境可知原句的时态为一般过去时，谓语动词spread“传播”为实义动词过去式，所以此处应用助动词did打头，位于句首首字母需要大写，而其后接动词原形，故填Did；spread。
52． Did advise
【详解】句意：李雷建议Tom和他的朋友动身去上海。根据“advised”可知，句子为一般过去时，其谓语动词advised为实义动词，所以变一般疑问句时应用助动词did，位于句首首字母需要大写，而助动词后接动词原形，故填Did；advise。
53． Did continue
【详解】句意：可怕的暴风雨持续了整个冬天。原句谓语动词是动词过去式continued，用助动词did放句首，其后加动词原形。故填Did；continue。
54． Did cost
【详解】句意：那个大错误差点要了他的命。原句时态是一般过去时，一般疑问句将助动词did提到句首并大写首字母，其后动词用原形。故填Did；cost。
55． didn’t get
【详解】句意：这个男孩在昨天的数学竞赛中得了第一名。got是动词过去式，改为否定句借助于助动词didn’t，后接动词原形get，故填didn’t；get。
56．What were the three Germans doing when it snowed heavily yesterday
【详解】what什么；the three Germans那三个德国人；do做；when当……时候；snow heavily下大雪；yesterday昨天。根据句意可知句子是when引导的时间状语从句，根据句意可知主句用过去进行时，其构成是was/were+现在分词，主语the three Germans是复数，be动词用were，do的现在分词是doing；从句用一般过去时，snow的过去式是snowed，句首字母需大写。故填What were the three Germans doing when it snowed heavily yesterday
57．When I arrived, the match had been on for half an hour.
【详解】分析题干可知，从句是“当我到达时”，连词“当”when，主语是“我”I，谓语动词“到达”arrive，从句是一般过去时，所以arrive用过去式arrived，所以从句翻译成When I arrived；主句是“比赛已进行了半个小时”，主语是“比赛”the match，时间状语是“半个小时”for half an hour，由时间状语可知谓语动词“进行”用延续性动词短语be on，且主句是过去完成时，即had+过去分词，表示从过去某一时间开始，持续到过去另一时间的动作或状态。be的过去分词是been，所以谓语动词短语是had been on，所以主句翻译成the match had been on for half an hour。故填When I arrived, the match had been on for half an hour.
58．Because of the bad weather, we had no choice but to cut the journey short.
【详解】根据汉语可知，本句时态是一般过去时。“由于”because of；“恶劣的天气”the bad weather；“我们”we；“没有办法只能做某事”have no choice but to do sth；“缩短行程”cut the journey short。故填Because of the bad weather, we had no choice but to cut the journey short.
59．Neither of them attended the concert last night/yesterday evening.
【详解】昨天晚上：last night/yesterday evening；他们俩都没有：neither of them；出席：attend；音乐会：concert。结合语境可知，此题为一般过去时。故填：Neither of them attended the concert last night/yesterday evening.
60．What a humorous manager he used to be!
【详解】由汉意可知，该句要用what引导的感叹句，结构为what+a/an+形容词+主语+谓语!；used to be“以前是，过去是”；he“他”，作主语；humorous“幽默的”，形容词，且以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a；manager“经理”，名词。故填What a humorous manager he used to be!
61．I was about to go to bed when the telephone rang.
【详解】be about to do...when“正要做某事的时候，突然……”，主语是I，此处是描述过去的情况，所以be动词用was；go to bed“睡觉”；telephone“电话”；ring“响”，过去式为rang。故填I was about to go to bed when the telephone rang.
62．When Bob got/arrived home, his sister was doing housework.
【详解】when“当……时候”；get/arrive home表示“到家”；his sister“他的姐姐”；do housework“做家务”。此处是含有when的过去进行时，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时。故填When Bob got/arrived home, his sister was doing housework.
63．I went swimming yesterday afternoon. So did my sister.
【详解】I“我”；go swimming“游泳”；yesterday afternoon“昨天下午”，句子是一般过去时，动词go用过去式went。表示“某人也是”，可以用so+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语，此处助动词应用did；my sister“我的妹妹”。故填I went swimming yesterday afternoon. So did my sister.
64．He promises/promised to teach his sister to make a homepage in his spare/free time.
【详解】分析句子可知，句子时态为一般现在时或一般过去时，他：he，作主语，首字母需要大写；答应：promise，promise to do sth.“答应做某事”；在空余时间：in his spare/free time；教：teach，teach sb. to do sth.“教某人做某事”；他的妹妹：his sister；制作网页：make a homepage，故填He promises/promised to teach his sister to make a homepage in his spare/free time.
65．Did you use to throw away old clothes
【详解】根据汉语可知，本句是一般疑问句，时态是一般过去时。you“你”；used to do sth“过去常常做某事”；throw away“扔掉”；old clothes“旧衣服”。变疑问句时要把助动词did放在主语前，并大写首字母，此时后面的动词为原形。故填Did you use to throw away old clothes
66．例文
Happiness From Hard Work
Our life is full of happiness. My happiness comes from hard work. I can get happiness every time I work hard.
Last term, I was chosen to take part in the English Speech Contest. I was nervous when I heard the news, because I was always afraid of speaking in public.
I wondered if I could succeed and I wanted to give up. My English teacher noticed that. She had a long talk with me and encouraged me to challenge myself. After that I kept practicing every day. When I got the first prize in the contest, I felt happy from my deep heart.
My happiness is from the success through my hard work. The harder I work, the more happiness I get.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己的快乐来自努力学习；
第二步，分享自己的经历；
第三步，表达感悟。
[亮点词汇]
①full of充满
②take part in参加
③give up放弃
[高分句型]
①I was nervous when I heard the news, because I was always afraid of speaking in public.（when引导时间状语从句；because引导原因状语从句）
②I wondered if I could succeed and I wanted to give up.（if引导宾语从句）
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