【成才之路】2014-2015学年高中英语（人教版·通用版，必修1）单元综合技能训练：unit 1 Friendship

本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
Unit 1 单元综合技能训练
时间：120分钟，满分：150分
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
Ⅰ.单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
21．(2014·山东潍坊高一抽测)My teacher asked me________with Mary last night.
A．what is the matter　 B．what was the matter
C．what the matter is　 D．what the matter was
答案：B　What's the matter with sb.“……怎么了？”本身就是陈述语序。主句时态为过去时，故从句中也应用过去时。21教育网
22．Rescuers are________for the safety of two men trapped in the mine.
A．grateful B．concerned
C．extreme　 D．frightened
答案：B　句意：救援者非常担心那两个被困 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )井下的人的安全。grateful“感激的”；concerned“关心的，担心的”；extreme“极端的”；frightened“害怕的”。
23．(2014·山东潍坊高一五县市联考) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )It was the third time that she________to this mountain village to see the children.
A．comes B．came
C．has come　 D．had come
答案：D　句意：这是她第三次到这个山村看望 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )孩子们。It was the third time...“这是(某人)第三次……”(从句中应用过去完成时)。
24．Mike________with Janet for over one year before they got married.
A．had fallen in love B．had been in love
C．has fallen in love　 D．has been in love
答案：B　句意：迈克和珍妮 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )特在结婚前已经相爱一年多了。由从句中got的时态可知主句的时态应用过去完成时。fall in love表瞬间动作；be in love表状态。
25．She was so________when she heard about your traffic accident in the street yesterday.
A．happy B．joyful
C．upset　 D．grateful
答案：C　考查形容词词义辨析。由常 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )识可以推断出“昨天她听说你在街上发生交通事故时”应该是“很不安，很难过”，故选C。A、B都是听到令人开心的事之后的反应；D项意为“感激的，表示谢意的”也不符合语境。
26．Sam always pro ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nounces my name wrong. Do you think he does it________？
A．on purpose B．at present
C．at an end　 D．right away
答案：A　句意：萨姆总是把我的名字读错，你认 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )为他是故意的吗？on purpose“故意地”；at present“目前”；at an end“结束”；right away“马上”。
27．I________have watched that movie—it'll give me horrible dreams.
A．shouldn't B．needn't
C．couldn't　 D．mustn't
答案：A　考查情态动词。句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )意：我不该看那部电影的，那会让我做噩梦。shouldn't“不应该”；needn't“不必”；couldn't“不可能”；mustn't不与have done连用。
28．I have so ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )me trouble________physics. I would be grateful________you if you could give me some advice on it.
A．with; for B．in; to
C．with; to　 D．in; with
答案：C　have trouble w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ith sth.“在某方面有困难”；be grateful to sb.(for sth.)“因……而感激某人”。
29．—Have you finished your experiment report, Jane
—Oh, my God. I've________forgotten all about that.
A．strongly B．extremely
C．entirely　 D．freely
答案：C　句意：——你完成你的实验报告 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )了吗，简？——噢，天哪。我完全忘了这事了。strongly“强有力地，强烈地”；extremely“极其，非常”；entirely“完全地”；freely“自由地”。结合题意可知C项正确。
30．All these gift ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s must be mailed immediately________in time for Christmas.
A．in order to have received
B．in order to receive
C．so as to be received
D．so as to be receiving
答案：C　考查被动语态以及短语in or ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )der to和so as to的用法。句意：所有这些礼物必须马上邮走，以便圣诞节时能及时被收到。主语gifts和动词receive的关系是被动关系，从被动语态的基本用法可以判断，动词不定式的被动语态应为to be done。
31．You must use___ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_____to open the bottle. Or you can borrow a bottle opener from the neighbor.www-2-1-cnjy-com
A．strength B．force
C．power　 D．energy
答案：B　句意：你必须用力打开那个瓶子 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。或者你可以向邻居借个开瓶器。force指“力量”，尤指人或物撞击或推动物体时所用的力。strength“体力，力量”；power“能力”；energy“精力，活力”。
32．(2010·全国Ⅱ－8) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )My mother opened the drawer to________the knives and spoons.
A．put away B．put up
C．put on　 D．put together
答案：A　考查短语辨析。句意：妈妈打开 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )抽屉把刀子和汤匙收起来放好。put away“把……收起来放好”；put up“张贴”；put on“穿上”；put together“把……放在一起”。
33．Though he was angr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y at the naughty boy's rudeness, he________himself and talked to him with patience.
A．persuaded B．prepared
C．hid　 D．calmed
答案：D　句意：虽然他对那个 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )淘气的男孩子粗鲁很生气，但他还是使自己平静下来耐心地和他交谈。calm用作动词时，意为“使……平静下来”；用作形容词时，意为“平静的，镇静的”。
34．He must be leaving our village because he is________.
A．making up B．packing up
C．setting up　 D．getting up
答案：B　句意：他一定要离开我们村了， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )因为他在打包行李。make up“编造，化妆，弥补”；pack up“打包，收拾东西”；set up“建立，成立”；get up“起床”。只有B项符合题意。
35. (2014·陕西，24)The ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) young couple, who returned my lost wallet, left ________ I could ask for their names.21·cn·jy·com
A．while B．before
C．after　 D．since
答案：B　考查连词。根据句意“在我问他们姓名之前，他们离开了”， 因此答案选择B。before符合句意。【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
Ⅱ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，理解大意，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Learn to Meet Challenges
My classmates called ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) me“the alien”， and they avoided me like the plague(瘟疫). As a young boy, I__36__from a serious skin disease, which filled my arms with scars. The true__37__of my condition, however, was social: I lived a life of loneliness.
Doctors predicted(预言)t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hat I would never fully recover, but my parents encouraged me to hope for the future, teaching me that my difficulty could be overcome. I therefore took a/an__38__role in fighting against my disease, trying many medications and herbs, and my health__39__greatly before I graduated(毕业). I realized that my personal__40__had led to this improvement. I regained self confidence and made many friends at school.
Years later，__41__my personal battle against disease, I learned a great deal about__42__by overcoming difficulties.
I joined the Cultur ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e Club as a Special Event Director. I__43__a group of six students in organizing various activities. I was the most advanced ESL student among the group. So I considered myself the most capable. But I quickly learned my__44__. While preparing for our first presentation, I was__45__with my team members and often rejected(拒绝)their__46__. I performed most of their tasks myself, allowing them to__47__me only with small details. As a result, the presentation was not very successful. The setback__48__me, and I spoke of it to the club's director. She responded that she__49__my ability to succeed in the future. This comment filled me with__50__， for I realized that I had never trusted my own team members.__51__they were weak in English, they had many valuable talents. I immediately__52__my policy, allowing my team members to choose the tasks they desired and to complete them on their own. For our program, we had many meetings, which gave__53__to many good ideas. Most importantly, the atmosphere among us improved dramatically. We were__54__and eager to devote time to the program, and I learned what true leadership is.
My experiences__55__improved my ability to handle challenging situations.
文章大意：严重的皮肤病给作者的身心 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )造成了难以形容的伤害。后来，在母亲的鼓励下，作者勇敢地与病魔作斗争，在健康状况好转的同时，也赢得了友情。然而，过度的激情和自负让他自食其果，他最终明白了集体的力量。
36．A.judged B．suffered
C．prevented　 D．separated
答案：B　suffer from“(长期地或习惯地)患有(疾病等)；因……而吃苦头”。作者小时候“患”了一种严重的皮肤病。
37．A.pain B．sign
C．value　 D．meaning
答案：A　作者不但要忍受病痛的折磨，更重要的是饱尝了社交上的“痛苦”，因为没有人愿意和他交往，陪伴他的只有孤独。
38．A.important B．different
C．leading　 D．active
答案：D　根据句中的therefor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e可知作者听从了父母的教导，“积极地”与疾病斗争。前三项分别表示“重要的”；“不同的”；“主要的”，不符合所给语境。
39．A.developed B．improved
C．increased　 D．removed
答案：B　在各种疗法和中草药的帮助下，作者的健康状况在毕业前有了极大的“好转”。下一个空格后面的improvement也是线索提示。
40．A.joy B．goal
C．will　 D．life
答案：C　本段前面提到医生预言作者无法 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )完全康复，可作者在父母的鼓励下积极与病魔作斗争，健康状况明显好转，由此可见这是作者的“意志”在发挥作用。
41．A.over B．like
C．for　 D．in
答案：B　like是介词，表示“和……一样”，符合语境。
42．A.ability B．quality
C．leadership　 D．friendship
答案：C　此处与下一段最后的“...and I learned what true leadership is”相呼应。
43．A.taught B．found
C．managed　 D．followed
答案：C　结合后文的“my ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )team members”和本段最后的“what true leadership is”可知作者“管理”这个小组，并组织各种各样的活动。
44．A.mistake B．method
C．effort　 D．right
答案：A　根据下文提到的作 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )者的做法以及其他队员的反应，尤其是“As a result, the presentation was not very successful.”一句可知作者认识到了自己的“错误”。方法有好坏之分，所以B项不恰当。
45．A.satisfied B．familiar
C．patient　 D．strict
答案：D　本句后面提到作者经常反对队员们的观点，由此可见作者对队员的要求很“严格”。
46．A.desires B．talents
C．ideas　 D．tasks
答案：C　根据下一句可知作者经常否定队员的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“想法”，一意孤行。A项表示“愿望”，在文章中没有信息支持；作者是认为对方的想法不好，而不是否认他们的才华，因此B项错误。
47．A.remind B．guide
C．show　 D．help
答案：D　作者几乎承担了所有的工作，仅仅让队友们“帮助”处理一些小的细节问题。
48．A.discouraged B．disturbed
C．encouraged　 D．educated
答案：A　上文提到作者全力以赴地工作，可结果却不尽如人意，由此可推测作者感觉很“沮丧”。B项表示“打扰”；不符合所给语境。
49．A.adopted B．admired
C．trusted　 D．tested
答案：C　作者向俱乐部的经理诉说了自己的苦恼 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，对方回答说她“相信”作者的能力，相信作者将来一定可以成功，下一句中的“trust”也是暗示。A项表示“采纳”；与上文不符；B项表示“羡慕”；不符合对方的身份；D项表示“检验”；与上文的叙述不符。
50．A.surprise B．delight
C．pride　 D．hope
答案：A　本句后面提到作者从未相信过自己的队员，可俱乐部的经理却非常相信作者，由此可推测经理的话让作者很“惊奇”。
51．A.As B．If
C．Because　 D．Although
答案：D　“虽然”他们的英语不太好，可他们却有很多宝贵的才华。
52．A.deleted B．changed
C．regretted　 D．considered
答案：B　上文提到作者几乎承揽了活动的所有工 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )作，此处则是允许队员选择他们想做的事情，并让他们单独去做，由此可见作者“改变”了策略。A项表示“删除”，不符合语境；D项不能很好地体现作者前后的变化，因此不恰当。
53．A.birth B．hand
C．gift　 D．rise
答案：A　作者召开了多次会议，并“产生”了很多好的想法。give birth to是固定搭配 ，表示“诞生；产生”。
54．A.crazy B．happy
C．successful　 D．independent
答案：B　根据本句前面的内容可知他们很“高兴”，并且渴望把时间投入到计划中。A项表示“疯狂的”，意思不恰当。
55．A.instantly B．indirectly
C．unusually　 D．undoubtedly
答案：D　作者在父母的鼓励下 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )战胜了病魔，赢得了友谊；作者在俱乐部经理的影响下，改变了以往的做法，并取得了意想不到的成功。这些经历“毫无疑问地”提高了他应对挑战性形势的能力。A项表示“立即”，与语境不符；上述的经历应该是“直接”提高了作者的能力，而不是“间接”，所以B项不恰当；C项表示“不同寻常地”，语意不合适。
第三部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Making friends i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s a skill like many other skills. It improves with practice. If you want to meet people and make friends, you must be willing to take some actions. You must first go where there are people. You won't make friends staying home alone. Join a club or a group. Talking with those who like the same things as you do is much easier. Or join someone in some activities. Many people are nervous when talking to new people. After all meeting strangers means facing the unknown. And it's human nature to feel a bit uncomfortable about the unknown. Most of our fears about dealing with new people come from doubts about ourselves. We imagine other people are judging us or finding us too tall or too short, too this or too that. But don't forget that they must be feeling the same way. Try to accept yourself as you are and try to put the other person at ease. You'll both feel more comfortable.
Try to act self confi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dently even if you don't feel that way. When you enter a room full of strangers, such as a new classroom, walk tall and straight, look directly at other people and smile.
If you see someone ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )you'd like to speak to, say something. Don't wait for the other person to start a conversation.
Just meeting some ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )one new does not mean that you will make friends with that person—friendship is based on mutual liking and“give and take”. It takes time and effort to develop.
56．The best title of the text may be________.
A．Friendship B．How to Make Friends
C．Meeting New People　 D．Facing the Unknown
答案：B　纵观全文，通篇都在讲交友，这是概括文章主旨题。开头讲交友是一种技巧，接着讲交友的注意事项及如何交友。因此B项为最佳答案。
57．You can't make friends if you________.
A．take some actions
B．go to where there are people
C．avoid meeting people
D．won't start a conversation
答案：C　此题属于细节反馈题。第 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一段第五句中“You won't make friends staying home alone.”可知，如果不与人接触，便不能交到朋友。
58．Friendship is based on________.
A．self confidence
B．meeting more unknown people
C．more talking and smiling to people
D．taking from and giving to people
答案：D　推理判断题。由最后一段第一句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )中“...friendship is based...‘give and take’”可知，“友谊建立在给予与获得的基础上”。
59．Which of the following statements is NOT true
A．Making friends needs practising.
B．Making friends needs to be more active in starting a conversation.
C．When meeting so ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )meone, make him feel nice and starting a conversation.
D．Before making fr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )iends with someone, judge if he's too this or too that.
答案：D　判断正误题。A、B、C三项皆为文中提到的交友要点，而D项则为交友大忌。
B
How do you repair a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) broken friendship I'll give you several tips below.
To begin wit ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h, a real friend is a treasure. You don't throw a friend away because your feelings may get hurt or you are unwilling(不愿意的) to discuss a misunderstanding. Don't let senseless things destroy your friendship. To me, if it's worth(值得的)the fight, it is worth the sacrifice (牺牲). If you can't sacrifice to keep the friendship, then maybe it isn't a true friendship.
Be willing to say ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) sorry even if it isn't your fault. The friendship is larger than who is at fault. If you can repair the friendship with an apology, then do so. Don't wait for your friends to realize how wrong they are. Go to them. Make the first move. Raise the white flag first. However you want to look at it, be willing to do what it may take to repair the relationship. Many friendships stay broken because both waited for the other to make the first move and neither did.
Remind (提醒) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) each other that the friendship is more important. Some simple words of how special the friendship is will go a long way to soften a hard heart.
When repairing a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )friendship you must remember that together you can do much more than either can do alone. A friendship is full of synergy (协同作用)．
文章大意：破碎的友谊如何修复？作者在本文中给出了非常有用的建议：主动道歉，并且要互相提醒对方，友谊比什么都重要。
60．According to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the passage, in order to keep a true friendship, ________.
A．you should always please your friend
B．you need to make sacrifices sometimes
C．you need to do more for your friend
D．you shouldn't have disagreement with your friend
答案：B　细节理解题。根据第二段中 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“To me, if it's worth the fight, it is worth the sacrifice (牺牲). If you can't sacrifice to keep the friendship, then maybe it isn't a true friendship. ”可知，有时候为了真正的友谊是要作出牺牲的。
61．What shoul ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d you do if you know it's your friend's fault and you want to repair the friendship according to Paragraph 3
A．Say sorry to him.
B．Please him first.
C．Ask others to tell him.
D．Point it out to him reasonably.
答案：A　细节理解题。根据第三 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段中“Be willing to say sorry even if it isn't your fault.”可知答案为A。
62．What can we learn from the passage
A．Few people can get a real friendship.
B．Distance can easily break a friendship.
C．Wait long enough for ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) both of you to calm down after misunderstanding.
D．The author advis ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )es reminding the importance of the friendship when it is broken.
答案：D　细节理解题。根 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )据第四段中“Remind each other that the friendship is more important. Some simple words of how special the friendship is will go a long way to soften a hard heart. ”可知答案为D。2-1-c-n-j-y
63．The passage is mainly about ________.
A．how to say sorry to your friend
B．how to make friends with others
C．tips on repairing a broken friendship
D．ways to create a treasure with friends
答案：C　主旨大意题。根 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )据第一段中“How do you repair a broken friendship I'll give you several tips below.”可知，本文是关于修复友谊的建议。　　21*cnjy*com
C
We all have the ab ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ility to make friends. Unluckily, many people never reach their potential (潜能). Making friends is a skill, and the first step in developing that skill is knowing how to get along with others. People who are good at getting along with others take an interest in what other people like.21*cnjy*com
The following are some tips.
★Realize your own s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )trengths(长处). You have skills that others can enjoy. Some people don't let others see their goodness.
★Believe that you ar ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e a good person who has something to share with others.
★Develop a sense of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) humour. Learn to laugh at yourself and your shortcomings. It will give out some of the stress in your life.
★________ They have th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eir opinions, and you have yours. Different opinions are healthy. Learn how to listen to others without putting them down or trying to persuade them that your opinion is right.
★Be kind. In yo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ur life, you will learn that if you are kind to others, they will usually be kind to you. When should you start being kind Right now. Open the door for someone, Wave to a friend. Encourage someone who is discouraged. There are hundreds of little things you can do to show kindness.
★Never give up. E ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ven if you are faced with negative (消极的), low minded people, never give up. Don't let them change you into one of them. Find people who will appreciate(欣赏)you.
文章大意：交友是一种能力。而 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )学会如何同别人相处是培养交友技能的第一步。本文就如何交友，如何培养自己与人相处的能力提出了许多中肯的建议。读完后，不妨试一试。
64．What's the first step in developing the skill to make friends
A．Realizing your own strengths.
B．Developing a sense of humour.
C．Forgetting your shortcomings.
D．Knowing how to get along with others.
答案：D　细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“.. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ).the first step in developing that skill is knowing how to get along with others.”可知培养交友技能的第一步是要知道如何同别人相处。
65．Which of the following can be put into the blank 【版权所有：21教育】
A．Respect the opinions of others.
B．Speak out your opinions.
C．Persuade others to listen to you.
D．Other people's opinions are right.
答案：A　推理判断题。根据下文“They ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )have their opinions, and you have yours. Different opinions are healthy.”可知本段讲的是要尊重别人的看法，故选A。21cnjy.com
66．What should you do when someone is discouraged 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A．Leave him alone. B．Encourage him.
C．Say sorry to him.　 D．Keep silent.
答案：B　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第六句话 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“Encourage someone who is discouraged.”可知当别人泄气时要鼓励他，故选B。【出处：21教育名师】
67．What does the passage mainly tell us
A．Some advice on how to make friends.
B．The importance of making friends.
C．Ways to get along with others.
D．Be kind to others.
答案：A　主旨大意题。根据第一 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段第一句“We all have the ability to make friends.”和第二段“The following are some tips.”可知，文章就如何交友提出了一些建议。
D
(2014·内黄四中高一质检)
Having a teenager at h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ome can be a real headache. Many teenagers smoke, drink and even fight. They often do something dangerous.
Earlier studi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )es have shown that teenagers are more likely (可能) to make irrational decisions than people from any other age group, including children and adults. Is it that teenagers are too young to tell right from wrong Not really. So what's the reason
According to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Laurence, a teacher from a US university, the reason is that teenagers care a lot about how their peers (同龄人) view them—that is “peer influence”．
As children enter ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )their teenage years, they spend more time with their friends and classmates, and also they care more about what they think of them. This makes teenagers make decisions without thinking about the costs.
In a test, a group o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f teenagers were asked to play a video driving game. When they played with their friends watching around them, they took more chances and drove more carelessly because that would increase their possibility of winning. But when they played alone, they drove more safely.
Why do peers have such a big influence on teens' behavior
As Laurence sees ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )it, a teenager's brain is like a car with a good accelerator (油门) but a weak brake (刹车). The “accelerator” is fully developed by teenage years while the “brake” is still not fully developed. When teenagers are watched by their peers, they usually push hard on the accelerator. With their weak brake, it is likely that they are going to end up in an accident.
But the good news ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) is that a violent (暴力的)teenager doesn't necessarily become a violent adult. About two thirds to three quarters of violent youth grow out of it. “They get more self controlled.”
文章大意：你家有孩子处于青少 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )年阶段吗？有人认为家里有个青少年是件令人头疼的事。青少年吸烟、喝酒甚至打架，他们经常做一些危险的事情。但不必担心，研究表明暴力青少年并不一定会成为暴力成年人。
68．What does the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) underlined word “irrational” in the second paragraph mean
A．Quick B．Crazy
C．Careful　 D．Correct
答案：B　词义猜测题。承接第一段青少 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )年的消极表现。再根据句意：早期的研究表明青少年很有可能比其他人群作出更疯狂的(crazy)决定。故B正确。
69. Why are teenag ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ers likely to make wrong decisions according to the text？
A．They like difficult tasks.
B．They don't care about costs.
C．They are too young to tell right from wrong.
D．They care a lot about what their peers think of them.
答案：D　细节理解题。根据第四段“ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )...and also they care more about what they think of them.”他们在意别人对他们的看法，这很可能就是他们会做出错误决定的原因，所以D正确。
70．How does Lauren ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ce explain the influence of peer pressure on teens' behavior
A．By comparing it with how a car works
B．By comparing it with an accident
C．By showing research findings
D．By giving examples
答案：A　推理判断题。根据判断第二 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段可推知答案为A，Laurence把青少年的大脑比喻成油门好而刹车差的汽车，由此来解释来自同龄人的压力对他们行为的影响，所以答案选A。
71．According ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to the text, with peers around them, teenagers are more likely to ________.
A．use more self control
B．perform better than when they are alone
C．become more careful about what they do
D．care about winning without thinking about danger
答案：D　细节理解题。根据 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第五段“they took more chances and drove more carelessly because that would increase their possibility of winning.”因为他们想赢所以就很冒险，开起来很粗心。所以答案选D。
E
(2014·淮安市涟水中学高一段测)
Morgan was born ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )with one kidney(肾) which couldn't work normally. While getting together with some close friends, Morgan told them about this.21·世纪*教育网
After knowing tha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t he was a match, Perry offered to give his kidney to Morgan. In an email before the surgery (手术), Perry said, “ I have been friends with Morgan since college and seen him go through some hard times.”
Perry did not tell many people about the surgery, just his family.
“I think a lot of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )people need to see this as an example，” his sister in law Sue Volikas said, “It's important for students to know that they could be called upon at any time and be open and willing.”
However, Perry ne ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ver acted as if the transplant (移植) was out of the ordinary. “Perry was very calm and relaxed all the time，” Morgan said.
Still, to Perry, th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e decision just made sense. He said, “I know it is a big surgery, and there are some risks, but if I can help a friend live a healthy life, it is worth it.”
Morgan said that his kidney was working great after the surgery.
Perry and Morgan ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) influenced(影响) not only each other's lives through this act but also their families and friends. “It's so great that he did this and that he doesn't think anything of it. I don't even know what I would do in that situation，” Perry's elder sister said. “It makes everyone stop and wonder, ‘Would I do that？’”
文章大意：摩根出生时就得了肾病，他的朋友Perry无私地把自己的肾捐给他，体现了真实的友谊和无私的爱，说明患难朋友才是真正的朋友。
72．This passage is mainly about ________.
A．how a man influenced his family and friends
B．how a man had surgery successfully
C．a kidney transplant between two strangers
D．true friendship and selfless love
答案：D　主旨大意题。文章介绍摩根得了肾病，他的朋友Perry无私地把自己的肾捐给他，体现了真实的友谊和无私的爱，选D。
73．If we say ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) something is out of the ordinary, we mean it is ________.
A．terrible B．special
C．useful　 D．hard
答案：B　词义猜测题。从第五段的句子：“ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Perry was very calm and relaxed all the time，” Morgan said.可知Perry表现很冷静，一直很放松，所以他认为这没有什么特殊的，选B。
74．We can learn from the passage that ________.
A．Morgan and Perry are both in college now
B．Morgan never expected he would have his kidney transplanted
C．Perry didn't tell anybody except his family about the surgery
D．Perry was sure that the surgery would succeed
答案：C　细节理解题。从第三段的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句子：“Perry did not tell many people about the surgery, just his family.”可知Perry除了自己的家人没有把这件事告诉任何人，选C。
75．Which of the following old sayings can sum up (概括) Perry's deed
A．A friend in need is a friend indeed.
B．Every coin has two sides.
C．Where there is a will, there is a way.
D．The early bird gets the worm.
答案：A　文章寓意题。文章介绍摩根得了肾病，他的朋友Perry无私地把自己的肾捐给他，说明患难朋友才是真正的朋友，选A。
第四部分　书面表达(共1小题，满分35分)
Miss Wang has re ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ceived a letter from Xiao Dong, who has some difficulty in communicating with people and is asking for some advice. If you are Miss Wang, please answer the letter and give your advice. 21教育名师原创作品
1．告诉他这一情况不难改变
2．给出具体的建议：
(1)多和周围的人交流
(2)交流的时候从喜好入手，这样可以找到有共同爱好的朋友
(3)多参加一些讨论活动
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
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参考范文：
Dear Xiao Dong，
I'm sorry you ar ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e having trouble in making friends. However, this situation is easy to change if you take my advice. Here are some tips to help you.21世纪教育网版权所有
Firstly, why not ta ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lk to people around you I agree this is difficult but that person may feel lonely, too. If you do this, I am sure you'll find a new friend.2·1·c·n·j·y
Secondly, you can be ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gin a conversation by asking their likes and dislikes. Then you can find people with the same interests. I think that is a good way to find new friends.
Thirdly, it wo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uld be a good idea if you join in a discussion. By doing this you can get to know different people and let them know you are friendly. So there should be no problem. It should certainly provide you with some new friends.www.21-cn-jy.com
I hope you find these ideas useful.
Yours，
Miss Wang
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