Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero
SectionⅠ Warming Up & Reading
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．He is determined to ________(献身) his life to science.
2．She divided the food into four ________(相等的) shares.
3．He is an ________(活跃的)member of the school's stamp club.
4．His sister ran away from home and went abroad because of family ________(暴力)．
5．This kind of washing powder is of good ________(质量), and doesn't harm our hands.
6．The boss was ________(抨击) by the newspapers for not caring for the workers.
7．—Do you know when the People's Republic of China was ________(成立)?
—On October 1, 1949.
8．Yesterday we ________(选举) Mr. Li the best teacher in our school.
9．They are ________(慷慨的) although they are poor.
10．Your teacher can give you ________(指导) on choosing a career and writing a job application.
答案：1.devote 2.equal 3.active 4.violence 5.quality
6．attacked 7.founded 8.voted 9.generous 10.guidance
Ⅱ.选择适当的短语填空
1．Be sure to ________ the tyres before you drive off.
2．______________________， I don't agree with you.
3．The public has the right to ________ the president.
4．He was ________ when the factory closed, so he had to find another job.
5．We depend on our friends when we are ________.
6．One thousand grams are ________ one kilogram.
7．I had to ________ my teacher for help.
8．They ________ all their hours ________ working in their lab.
答案：1.blow up 2.As a matter of fact 3.vote for 4.out of work 5.in trouble 6.equal to 7.turn to 8.devote；to
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．The suits are ________ and are worth ________.
A．of good quality; to buy B．good quality; to buy
C．of good quality; buying D．good quality; buying
答案：C 考查非谓语动词和固定搭配。句意：西服质量很好，值得购买。of good quality“质量好”；worth doing sth.“值得做某事”。
2．(2014·金华高一检测)—Why did you vote for Maggie?
—Because she is very ________. She always shares things with others.
A．practical B．active
C．generous D．energetic
答案：C 考查形容词。句意：——你为什么投票支持玛吉？——因为她非常慷慨。她总是和他人分享东西。practical“明智的”；active“积极的”；generous“慷慨的”；energetic“精力充沛的”。
3．The students need to be able to read ________ and thoughtfully instead of accepting whatever they are taught passively.
A．actively B．hopefully
C．energetically D．effectively
答案：A 考查副词。句意：学生们需要(具备)积极和认真思考的阅读能力，而不是被动地接受教给他们的东西。actively“积极地”；hopefully“希望地”；energetically“精力充沛地”；effectively“有效地”。
4．The teacher has devoted all his spare time ________ his students with English during the past few years.
A．to helping B．to help
C．help D．helping
答案：A 考查非谓语动词。句意：在过去的几年里，这位老师用他所有的闲暇时间帮助学生学英语。devote... to...“致力于，奉献于，用于”，to为介词，后面要跟名词或动名词。
5．(2013·安徽，32)________ in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring children's love of art.
A．To found B．Founding
C．Founded D．Having founded
答案：C 本题考查非谓语动词。句意：建立于20世纪早期，这所学校一直激发着孩子们对艺术的热爱。此处为非谓语动词作状语，与句子的主语school之间为被动关系，故用过去分词形式。
6．Sun Yat-sen ________ the first Republic in China in 1911 after many years' fights.
A．voted B．educated
C．attacked D．founded
答案：D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过多年的斗争，孙中山先生于1911年在中国建立了第一个共和国。vote“投票”；educate“教育”；attack“攻击”；found“建立”。
7．He doubted whether she would be ________ to the task.
A．equal B．similar
C．familiar D．content
答案：A 考查形容词词义辨析和搭配。句意：他怀疑她是否胜任这项任务。be equal to sth.“胜任某事”，符合句意。similar“相似的”；familiar“熟悉的”；content “满意的，满足的”。be familiar to意为“为……所熟悉”，主语往往是物。be content with“对……满意”。故选A。
8．—I suppose you haven't finished that report yet.
—I finished it yesterday, ________.
A．in this way B．as far as I know
C．as a matter of fact D．in a word
答案：C 考查固定搭配。句意：——我想你还没有完成那个报告。——事实上，我昨天完成了。in this way“以这种方法”；as far as I know“据我所知”；as a matter of fact“事实上”；in a word“总之，简而言之”。
9．In the dark street, he had no one to ________ for help.
A．turn up B．turn around
C．turn to D．turn down
答案：C 考查动词短语。句意：在漆黑的街道上，没有人能帮助他。turn up“出现”；turn around“转身”；turn to“求助，转向”；turn down“调小，拒绝”。
10．The year 1949 ________ the founding of the People's Republic of China.
A．saw B．watched
C．observed D．noticed
答案：A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：1949年见证了中华人民共和国的成立。see，find，witness等词可用物作主语，以拟人手法增添语言色彩。watch“注视”；observe“观察”；notice“注意到”。
11．—Why haven't you bought any butter?
—I ________ to, but I forgot about it.
A．meant B．liked
C．wanted D．expected
答案：A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：——你为什么没有买黄油？——我本来打算买的，但我忘了。mean to do sth.“打算做某事”；而meant to do sth.则表示本来打算做而没有做。答语为省略句，补充完整为I meant to buy some butter, but...。
12．In time we reached a stage ________ we had more young readers than old ones.
A．where B．how
C．who D．what
答案：A 考查定语从句的用法。句意：很快我们就达到了这样一个阶段，此时我们的年轻读者要多于年老读者。先行词为stage，意为“阶段”，且从句中缺少状语，故用where引导。
13．—I'm going to vote ________ Jackson in the next election. How about you?
—Me, too. He's the best man for the position.
A．for B．on
C．against D．in
答案：A 考查介词。句意：——在下一次选举中我投票选举杰克逊。你呢？——我也是。他是最合适的人选。vote for投票赞成；vote against“投票反对”；vote on“投票表决”。
14．You should give a hand to one who is ________.
A．in the trouble B．having the trouble
C．in trouble D．getting into the trouble
答案：C 句意：你应该帮助遇到麻烦的人。由语境可知“陷入困境”表状态，in trouble为固定短语，trouble前不加冠词，get into the trouble表动作。
15．(2014·三亚高一检测)Only after he knew the truth ________how silly mistakes he had made.
A．he realized B．did he realize
C．did he realized D．had he realized
答案：B 考查倒装。句意：只有当他知道事实后，他才意识到自己犯了多么愚蠢的错误。“only＋状语”置于句首主句要部分倒装，可先排除A；D项表示realize发生在know之前，时态错误；C项本身语法错。故选B。
Ⅳ.完形填空
I grew up in a tiny Baltimore row house in a faraway mountain area. My parents__1__the necessities of life__2__they couldn't give much more. If I asked my father__3__a pair of jeans, he would say, “If you want them, make the money and buy them__4__.” He wasn't being mean; he just couldn't__5__ them. From age 12 on, I did part-time jobs after school.
When I__6__from high school, I joined the navy. Soon I was in a boot camp(新兵训练营) at Parris Island, S. C．， where I learned that life in the navy centered around completing daily__7__. These could be anything from cleaning the camp to conducting mock(模拟的) battles. Completing these tasks successfully__8__discipline, team-work and responsibility. It didn't__9__whether you were black, white or Asian; everyone worked together for the__10__of the company.
I went__11__to graduate from the U．S. Naval Academy and later became an officer in the navy. The part of my job I__12__most was the counseling(咨询)meeting I__13__with the family members of the men and women in my__14__， trying to help them deal with the long periods of__15__. These proved popular and word of them spread.__16__I was being asked to give encouraging__17__to business groups, educators and kids across the country.
But I consider the boot camp my first real__18__， and my life is still guided by the__19__lessons I learned there. It taught me discipline, friendship and the pride related to setting a task every day and working hard to__20__it.
1．A.provided B．got
C．made D．bought
答案：A 句意：我在遥远的山城巴尔的摩市的一栋小排房里长大。父母为我提供了生活必需品；除此之外，他们再也无能为力了。provide表示“提供；供给；给予”；例如：The firm has provided me with a car. 公司供给我一辆汽车。
2．A.while B．but
C．so D．or
答案：B but表示意思转折，译作“然而；尽管如此”；例如：She looks very young, but she is already in her 30's. 她看上去很年轻，可是她已三十多岁了。
3．A.about B．with
C．for D．of
答案：C 句意：如果我请求父亲给我买条牛仔裤，他会说，“如果你想要牛仔裤，自己挣钱买吧。” ask sb. for sth.|ask sth. of sb.表示“请求某人给予……”；例如：Did you ask your boss for a pay increase? 你请求老板加薪了吗？
4．A.themselves B．ourselves
C．yourself D．myself
答案：C yourself表示“(强调说话对象做某事)亲自；自己”；例如：Do it yourself—I don't have time. 你自己做吧——我没有时间。
5．A.pay B．find
C．produce D．afford
答案：D 句意：他不是为人吝啬，而是买不起。自12岁起，放学后我就打临工了。afford通常与can, could或be able to连用，尤用于否定句或疑问句中，表示“买得起；(有时间)做，能做”；例如：They walked because they couldn't afford (to take) a taxi. 他们因为坐不起计程车而步行。
6．A.came B．returned
C．escaped D．graduated
答案：D 句意：高中毕业后，我参加了海军。graduate form表示“从(大学)毕业”；例如：She graduated from Yale in 1980. 她1980年毕业于耶鲁大学。
7．A.drills B．tasks
C．exercises D．reports
答案：B 句意：不久我就来到了位于南卡罗莱纳州帕里什岛的海军新兵训练营。在新兵训练营，我认识到海军生活一切以完成日常任务为中心。task表示“(尤指艰巨或令人厌烦的)任务；工作”；例如：Becoming fluent in a foreign language is no easy task. 熟练地掌握一门外语是一项艰苦的工作。
8．A.included B．asked
C．required D．met
答案：C 句意：这些任务可能是打扫营地、进行模拟战斗训练等任何事务。要成功地完成这些任务需要士兵们守纪律，具有团队精神和责任心。require表示“需要；依靠；依赖”；例如：Most plants require sunlight. 大部分植物需要阳光。
9．A.matter B．mean
C．exist D．work
答案：A 句意：无论你是黑人，白人，还是亚洲人，这都无关紧要；matter表示“事关紧要；要紧；有重要影响”；例如：What does it matter whether he comes or goes? 他来也好去也好， 那有什么关系？
10．A.good B．boss
C．rest D．right
答案：A 句意：人人都为连队利益而共同战斗。for the good of...表示“为了……的利益(或好处)”，其中名词good表示“用处；好处；利益”；例如：I'm giving you this advice for your own good. 我劝你是为你好。
11．A.out B．on
C．away D．off
答案：B 句意：我进入海军学院继续学习深造，毕业后，成为了一名海军军官。go on to do sth.表示“继续做(另一件事情)，完成一事后接着做某事”；例如：After attacking the Government's economic policy, he went on to describe how the Labour Party would reduce unemployment. 他抨击了政府的经济政策之后， 接着讲述工党降低失业率的计划。
12．A.took B．hated
C．enjoyed D．did
答案：C 句意：在我的工作中，我最喜欢的那部分就是由我主持召开的军属咨询会议，尽力帮助她们处理长期分居问题。enjoy表示“享受……的乐趣；从……中获得乐趣；喜爱”；例如： She enjoys playing tennis. 她喜好打网球。
13．A.ended B．began
C．continued D．held
答案：D hold a meeting表示“举办会议”，其中hold表示“召开，举办，进行”；例如：The meeting will be held in the community centre. 会议将在社区活动中心举行。
14．A.charge B．situation
C．position D．choice
答案：A in/under one's charge|in/under the charge of sb.表示“由……主管(掌管或照管)”；例如：These patients are under the charge of Dr. Wilson. 这些病人由威尔逊医生治疗。
15．A.lessons B．meeting
C．training D．separation
答案：D separation表示“分居”；例如： Lengthy separation of the young couple could lead to psychological problems. 年轻夫妇长期分居会导致心理上的问题。
16．A.Long before B．Before long
C．As usual D．Once again
答案：B 句意：这些活动结果深受人们欢迎，并得到广泛地颂扬。不久之后，我应邀到全国各地向企业集团，教育工作者以及学生们进行励志演讲。before long(＝soon)表示“不久”；例如：The dictionary will be published before long. 这本词典不久就要出版。
17．A.performances B．descriptions
C．speeches D．gifts
答案：C give/make/deliver a speech(on/about sth.)表示“(就……)发表演讲(或演说)”：例如：The chairman made an opening speech. 主席致开幕词。
18．A.vacation B．place
C．job D．travel
答案：C 句意：但是，我仍然把新兵训练营看作是我第一份真正的工作，……； job表示“工作；职业”。
19．A.important B．bitter
C．normal D．difficult
答案：A 句意：……；并且，我的生活依然以我在那里所学到的重要的知识为指导。important表示“重要的；有重大影响的；有巨大价值的”。例如：It is important to see that everything goes well. 重要的是确保一切顺利。
20．A.gain B．achieve
C．show D．match
答案：B 句意：它使我懂得了纪律、友谊以及努力完成每天所设定的那项任务所带来的自豪感。achieve表示“完成”；例如：I've achieved only half of what I'd hoped to do.我希望做到的， 我仅完成了一半。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
James Cleveland Owens was the son of a farmer and the grandson of black slaves. His family moved to Cleveland when he was 9. There, a school teacher asked the youth his name.
“J.C，”he replied.
She thought he had said“Jesse”， and he had a new name.
Owens ran his first race at age 13. After high school, he went to Ohio State University. He had to work part time so as to pay for his education. As a second year student, in the Big Ten games in 1935, he set even more records than he would in the Olympic Games a year later.
A week before the Big Ten meet, Owens accidentally fell down a flight of stairs. His back hurt so much that he could not exercise all week, and he had to be helped in and out of the car that drove him to the meet. He refused to listen to the suggestions that he give up and said he would try. He did try, and the results are in the record book.
The stage was set for Owens' victory at the Olympic Games in Berlin the next year, and his success would come to be regarded as not only athletic but also political. Hitler did not congratulate any of the African American winners.
“It was all right with me，”he said years later. “I didn't go to Berlin to shake hands with him, anyway.”
Having returned from Berlin, he received no telephone calls from the president of his own country, either. In fact, he was not honored by the United States until 1976, four years before his death.
Owens' Olympic victories made little difference to him. He earned his living by looking after a school playground, and accepted money to race against cars, trucks, motorcycles and dogs.
“Sure, it bothered me，”he said later.“But at least it was an honest living. I had to eat.”
In time, however, his gold medals changed his life.“They have kept me alive over the years，”he once said.“Time has stood still for me. That golden moment dies hard.”
1．Owens got his other name“Jesse”when________.
A．he went to Ohio State University
B．his teacher made fun of him
C．his teacher took“J.C”for“Jesse”
D．he won gold medals in the Big Ten meet
答案：C 由文中第三段可知。
2．In the Big Ten meet, Owens________.
A．hurt himself in the back
B．succeeded in setting many records
C．tried every sports event but failed
D．had to give up some events
答案：B 由第四段最后一句话“...he set even more records than he would in the Olympic Games a year later.”可知。
3．We can infer from the text that Owens was treated unfairly in the US at that time because________.
A．he was not of the right race
B．he was the son of a poor farmer
C．he didn't shake hands with Hitler
D．he didn't talk to the US president on the phone
答案：A 从文章中可以推断是种族歧视的原因。
4．When Owens says“They have kept me alive over the years...”，he means that the medals________.
A．have been changed for money to help him live on
B．have made him famous in the US
C．have encouraged him to overcome difficulties in life
D．have kept him busy with all kinds of jobs
答案：C 由倒数第三段和倒数第二段可知，金牌没给Owens带来任何物质上的好处，因此只能是精神上的鼓励。
5．What would be the best title for the text?
A．Jesse Owens, a great American athlete
B．Golden moment—a lifetime struggle
C．Making a living as a sportsman
D．How to be a successful athlete
答案：A 整篇文章都是讲这位著名的运动员。
Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero
SectionⅡ Learning about Language
Ⅰ.把下列每对句子连接成一个含有定语从句的句子
1．October 1st, 1949 was the day. He went abroad for further study on that day.
________________________________________________________________________
2．It happened on a day in November. The weather was very wet and cold that day.
________________________________________________________________________
3．The shop isn't far away. I bought the book there.
________________________________________________________________________
4．The place has been turned into a theatre. The villagers fought the enemy there many years ago.
________________________________________________________________________
5．We don't know the reason. They didn't study hard for the reason.
________________________________________________________________________
答案：
1．October 1st, 1949 was the day when he went abroad for further study.
2．It happened on a day in November when the weather was very wet and cold.
3．The shop where I bought the book isn't far away.
4．The place where the villagers fought the enemy many years ago has been turned into a theatre.
5．We don't know the reason why they didn't study hard.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．I'll never forget the days ____________________.
我永远忘不了我们在一起工作的日子。
2．I'll never forget the days ________________ in Qingdao.
我永远也忘不了我们在青岛度过的那些日子。
3．Do you know the reason __________________________yesterday?
你知道她昨天为什么那样生气吗？
4．This is the reason ______________________.
这是我想知道的原因。
5．I know a place ________________________.
我知道一个我们可以游泳的地方。
6．I have about 20 books, ____________________by Bing Xin，the famous writer.
我有大约20本书，一半是由著名作家冰心写的。
7．Her illness has developed to the __________________.
她的病发展到没人能治的地步了。
8．I was given three books on cooking, __________________I really enjoyed.
别人给了我三本关于烹饪的书，我非常喜欢第一本。
答案：1.when/on which we worked together 2.(which/that)we spent 3.why/for which she was so angry 4.(that/which) I want to know 5.where/at which we can swim
6．half of which were written 7.point where nobody can cure her 8.the first of which
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．(2014·东营高一检测)—Are you familiar with the music?
—Yes. There was a time ________ this kind of music was quite popular.
A．that B．when
C．with which D．about which
答案：B 考查定语从句。句意：——你对这段音乐熟悉吗？——是的。曾经有一段时间这类音乐相当流行。先行词为time，在定语从句中作状语。故选B。
2．(2014·邯郸高一检测)Maria has written two novels, both of ________have been made into television series.
A．them B．that
C．which D．what
答案：C 考查定语从句。句意：玛丽亚已经写了两本小说了，它们都被改编成电视剧了。本句是定语从句，of为介词，后面要跟which。them，what不是关系代词。介词后不能用关系代词that。
3．(2014·唐山高一检测) They will fly to Washington, ________ they plan to stay for two or three weeks.
A．where B．there
C．which D．when
答案：A 考查定语从句。句意：他们将飞往华盛顿，在那里，他们计划待两三个星期。先行词是Washington，在定语从句中作状语，故选where。
4．Wind power is an ancient source of energy ________ we may return in the near future.
A．on which B．by which
C．to which D．from which
答案：C 考查“介词＋关系代词”。句意：风能是一种古老的能量来源，在不久的将来我们可以重新利用它。return常与介词to搭配，意为“回到”，故选C。
5．(2014·江阴高一检测)Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet ________ life has developedgradually.
A．that B．which
C．whose D．where
答案：D 考查定语从句。句意：史蒂芬·霍金认为，地球可能不是唯一有生命逐渐进化的行星。where引导的是定语从句，在从句中作状语，相当于on the planet。
6．(2014·重庆高一检测) Is it in this room ________ the great writer Mo Yan once lived ________ he finished his famous novel?
A．that; where B．where; that
C．that; that D．where; which
答案：B 考查定语从句和强调句。句意：是在这间伟大作家莫言居住的房间里他完成了这部著名的小说吗？where引导的是定语从句，在从句中作状语。第二个空是强调句中的that。
7．We are now living in a wonderful period ________ many things can be done on the Internet.
A．where B．why
C．which D．when
答案：D 考查定语从句。句意：我们现在生活在一个很多事可以在网上去做的美好时代。先行词为period，在定语从句中作时间状语，故选when。
8．In 1978 we moved to Bozhou, ________ my grandparents lived.
A．which B．where
C．why D．when
答案：B 考查定语从句。句意：在1978年我们搬到了亳州，我的祖父母住在那里。where引导的是非限制性定语从句，先行词为Bozhou。
9．Have you ever asked Jenny the reason ________ may explain her absence from school?
A．why B．for which
C．that D．what
答案：C 考查定语从句。句意：你询问过珍妮她旷课的原因吗？先行词为reason，that引导的是定语从句，且在从句中作主语。
10．(2014·绍兴高一检测)What if we meet with a situation ________ none of us are able to deal with?
A．where B．in which
C．what D．that
答案：D 考查定语从句。句意：要是我们遇到了我们当中没有人能应付的形势怎么办？先行词是situation，是抽象的地点名词，且在从句中作deal with的宾语。
11．(2012·四川高考) In our class there are 46 students, ________ half wear glasses.
A．in whom B．in them
C．of whom D．of them
答案：C 句意：我们班有46名学生，其中一半都戴眼镜。此处为“介词＋关系代词”结构。根据句意和从句中的搭配half of...可知，应用of表示“其中”之意。
易错误区：in whom与in them在答案的选择上经常混选。区分它们的关键是对句式结构的判断。in whom为定语从句的引导词，句子的前后分句之间有逗号隔开；而用in them时，题干应是前后两个相关联的独立的句子，in them前应为句号。
12．(2011·浙江高考)English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of ________ uses it somewhat differently.
A．which B．what
C．them D．those
答案：A 考查定语从句。句意：英语是几种不同的文化共享的一种语言，其中每一种文化使用英语时都多少有些不同。表示“整体中的一部分”，我们可以使用“不定代词/数词＋of＋which(物)/whom(人)”，由于此题中先行词为cultures，所以使用which。
13．(2011·浙江高考)A bank is the place ________ they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain.
A．when B．that
C．where D．there
答案：C 考查定语从句。句意：银行是一个晴天借给你雨伞而雨天又要回雨伞的地方。空格处在句中作地点状语，所以选择关系副词where。A项表示时间；B项为关系代词；D项不能作关系词。
易错误区：易错选that。在句式的分析中把空格的部分看成是对the place的解释与说明，从而判断为同位语从句错选that。而实际上空格后的部分为定语从句少地点状语，故应选where。
14．(2011·安徽高考)Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, ________ it will keep for two or three weeks.
A．when B．which
C．where D．while
答案：C 考查定语从句。句意：剩下的任何东西都可以放入冰箱，在那里可以保存两三周。本题考查非限制性定语从句的关系副词。由句型结构可以看出，该题中的先行词refrigerator在从句中作介词的宾语，该介宾结构在定语从句中作地点状语，故选择关系副词where。when在从句中作时间状语；which在从句中作主语或宾语；while是连词，不能引导定语从句。
15．(2013·全国Ⅱ，4)When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house ________ I would be staying.
A．what B．when
C．where D.which
答案：C 本题考查定语从句。句意：当我到达时，Bryan带我去看我将要住的房子。先行词是house，且从句中缺少地点状语，故用关系副词where引导定语从句。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
(2014·太原高一检测)
His first successful fight was for the equal rights of black people in South Africa. Then, as the first black president, he fought to unite the country and organize the government. Now Nelson Mandela has set his sights on a new enemy, AIDS.
On March 19 the former president, hosted his second AIDS-awareness concert. He warned that 25 million people in Africa were already infected with the fatal disease.
Mandela was born in a small village in South Africa in 1918. He was adopted by the chief of his tribe and could have been a chief himself and lived a happy country life.
But he refused to be a chief when his people lived under racial discrimination(歧视). He decided to fight for equal rights for all the people in South Africa. Before 1990, under the country's Racial Segregation Law, coloured people and white people lived separately. Black people were treated unfairly even when taking a bus. Blacks had to stand at the back of the bus to make room for white people even when there were only a few of them on board.
For his opposition to the system, Mandela was arrested and spent 27 years in prison. He was freed in 1990 and became the president of the country after the first election was held in which everyone could vote.
Mandela was not only a political fighter who attacked with speeches. He was also a trained boxer and fought in the ring when he was young.
“Although I did not enjoy the violence of boxing, I was interested in how one moved one's body to protect oneself, how one used a strategy both to attack and retreat，”he wrote in his autobiography.
As a skillful fighter, he chose music as his weapon against AIDS. He hopes to win another victory against AIDS.
文章大意：本文是一篇人物传记。主要介绍了曼德拉的一些事迹。
1．When was Mandela arrested?
A．In 1963.
B．In 1990.
C．When he refused to be a chief.
D．When he became the president.
答案：A 细节理解题。根据文章第五段中的“...Mandela was arrested and spent 27 years in prison. He was freed in 1990...”可知正确答案为A。
2．Nelson Mandela succeeded in doing the following EXCEPT ________.
A．winning the equal rights for the black people in South Africa
B．uniting South Africa
C．organizing a government in South Africa
D．controlling the spread of AIDS
答案：D 细节理解题。根据文章第一段可排除A、B、C三项。根据最后一段“He hopes to win another victory against AIDS.”可知选D。
3．If Nelson Mandela hadn't fought against racial discrimination, he ________.
A．could have been the president of South Africa
B．could still have lived a happy life
C．could have been in a difficult situation
D．would have been an excellent boxer
答案：B 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“... have been a chief himself and lived a happy country life.”可知B项为正确选项。
4．Which of the following statements can best describe the life of Nelson Mandela?
A．Struggle is his life.
B．Sports make his fame.
C．Fight for equal rights.
D．A great fighter against the government.
答案：A 推理判断题。根据全文可知曼德拉的一生充满了奋斗。
B
Hank Viscardi was born without legs. He had no legs but stumps(残肢) that could be fitted with a kind of special boots. Children laughed at him and called him ‘Ape Man’ (猿人) because his arms practically dragged on the ground.
Hank went to school like other boys. His grades were good and he needed only eight years to finish his schooling instead of the usual twelve. After graduating from school, he worked his way through college. He swept floors, waited on table, or worked in one of the college offices. During all this busy life, he had been moving around on his stumps. But one day the doctor told him even the stumps were not going to last much longer. He would soon have to use a wheel chair.
Hank felt himself got cold all over. However, the doctor said there was a chance that he could be fitted with artificial legs(假腿). Finally a leg maker was found and the day came when Hank stood up before the mirror. For the first time he saw himself as he has always wanted to be—a full five_feet_eight_inches tall. By this time he was already 26 years old.
Hank had to learn to use his new legs. Again and again he walked the length of the room, and marched back again. There were times when he fell down on the floor, but he pulled himself up and went back to the endless marching. He went out on the street. He climbed stairs and learned to dance. He built a boat and learned to sail it.
When World War II came, he persuaded the Red Cross into giving him a job. He took the regular training. He marched(行军) and drilled along with the other soldiers. Few knew that he was legless. This was the true story of Hank Viscardi, a man without legs.
文章大意：本文介绍了Hank Viscardi的真实故事。他生来没有双腿，但他不甘受命运的摆布，以惊人的毅力站了起来，并实现了自己的人生价值。
5. Children laughed at Hank and called him ‘Ape Man’ because ________.
A. he didn't talk to them
B. he kept away from them
C. his arms touched the ground when he moved
D. he couldn't use his arms
答案：C 细节理解题。由第一段最后一句话“because his arms practically dragged on the ground.”可知，Hank走路时手臂会碰到地面，所以同学们嘲笑他。
6. We can know from the story that five feet eight inches tall is ________.
A. the height for an adult
B. too tall for an adult
C. too short for an adult
D. the height of a young kid
答案：A 推理判断题。由第三段最后两句话“For the first time he saw himself as he has always wanted to be—a full five feet eight inches tall. By this time he was already 26 years old.”可推知，这个高度是26岁正常成年人的高度。
7．The sentence “he persuaded the Red Cross into giving him a job” means that the Red Cross ________.
A. was only glad to give him a job
B. gave him a job because he was a good soldier
C. gave him a job because he was a poor man
D. was not willing to give him a job at first
答案：D 推理判断题。persuade sb. into doing sth.“说服某人做某事”，所以一开始，红十字会不愿给他工作，但是他说服了红十字会。
8. In the writer's opinion, Hank Viscardi ________.
A. had no friends
B. never saw himself as different from others
C. was very shy
D. was too proud to accept help from others
答案：B 推理判断题。从文章最后两段可看出，只要是正常人能做到的，Hank Viscardi也做到了。
Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero
SectionⅢ Using Language
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．He had finished the study of four years in Peking University, so he was better e________than other young people in his village.
2．Can you give us your o________about this matter?
3．It was so cold inside the house that she had to wrap herself in a b________to keep warm.
4．He managed to e________from the big fire.
5．A $1,500________(奖金)has been offered for the return of the necklace.
答案：
1．educated 译文：他结束了北大的四年学习，比村里的其他年轻人受到了更好的教育。
2．opinion 译文：你能不能就此事发表一下你的看法。
3．blanket 译文：屋子里很冷，他只好披上毯子取暖。
4．escape 译文：他成功从大火中逃了出来。
5．reward 译文：拾到项链归还者将获得1500美元的奖赏。
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．You can try________second time if you fail________first time.
A．the; the B．a; the
C．a; 不填 D．the; 不填
答案：B 句意：如果你第一次失败了，你可以再尝试一次。序数词和不定冠词a连用，表示“再一次，又一次”。the first time表示“第一次”。
2．A new school was________in the village last year.
A．held up B．set up
C．sent up D．brought up
答案：B 句意：去年这个村庄建起了一所新学校。set up表示“建立；设立；设置”。
3．We________a monument______the national hero.
A．set up; to the memory of
B．put up; in the memory of
C．held up; in memory of
D．put on; to the memory of
答案：A 句意：我们建造了一座纪念碑来纪念这位民族英雄。set up表示“建立；设立； 设置”。to the memory of/in memory of 表示“纪念”；例如：They presented a sum of money to the college in memory of/to the memory of their son. 他们向学院赠送了一笔款项以纪念他们的儿子。
4．—Can you read the sign, sir? No smoking allowed in the lift!
—________.
A．Never mind B．Don't mention it
C．Sure, I don't smoke D．Pardon me
答案：D 句意：——先生，你看到那标志了吗？电梯内禁止抽烟！——对不起。 Pardon me.表示“(为偶尔的冒失或过失表示歉意)对不起”，相当于I beg your pardon. 注意：Pardon me.还可以表示“(用于请求对方重复某事)什么，请再说一次”。
5．______is shifting in favor of the President's new policy.
A．View B．Opinion
C．Idea D．Practice
答案：B 句意：舆论正朝着有利于总统新政策的方向转变。opinion表示“(群体的)观点；信仰”。
6．Only________people can have a good understanding of the lecture given by the scientist.
A．devoted B．generous
C．educated D．reliable
答案：C 考查形容词。句意：仅有受过教育的人才明白这个科学家的演讲。devoted“挚爱的”；generous“慷慨的”；educated“受过教育的”；reliable“可靠的，可信赖的”。
7．Advertisements are not allowed to be________on the pole without special permission.
A．put up B．get up
C．set up D．turn up
答案：A 考查短语。句意：没有特许，不允许在柱子上贴广告。put up“张贴，搭建”；put up“起床”；set up“建立”；turn up“出现”。
8．The criminal(罪犯), who was________to 4 years in prison by the judge last week, was 21 years old.
A．caught B．sentenced
C．killed D．put
答案：B 考查动词。句意：那个上周被判4年徒刑的罪犯21岁了。be sentenced to 4 years in prison“被判4年徒刑”。
9．There is a notice saying: Anyone returning the ring will be________.
A．rewarded B．awarded
C．prized D．got
答案：A 考查动词。句意：这有个寻物启事说：任何归还戒指的人都能得到报酬。award“颁奖”；prize作动词是“珍视，珍藏”。
10．Tom________to his friend's birthday party, but he was too busy yesterday.
A．must have come B．may have come
C．should have come D．might have come
答案：C 考查情态动词＋have＋done。should＋have＋done表“本应该做而未做”；must have done“过去一定做了某事”；may/might have done对过去已发生行为的推测，意为“也许/或许已经……”，一般只用在肯定句或否定句中表示“可能不”，不用于疑问句。用might则表示语气更加不肯定。
11．—Why does she always ask you for help?
—There is no one else________， is there?
A．who to turn to B．for her to turn
C．for whom to turn D．she can turn to
答案：D 句意：——她为何总找你帮忙？——没有别人她能求助，不是吗？”turn to sb. for help“求助于某人”，此句为定语从句，引导词省略。
12．Some animals have the________to see in the dark.
A．power B．energy
C．strength D．flight
答案：A 考查名词。have power to do“有能力做某事”。
13．Whoever breaks the law won't escape________.
A．being punished B．punishing
C．punished D．to be punished
答案：A 考查escape的用法。escape＋n./doing sth.“逃脱某事”。在此表示逃脱被惩罚。
14．He thought of a very good way to stop the car________.
A．to steal B．to be stolen
C．from stealing D．from being stolen
答案：D 句意：他想了一个很好的办法防止车被盗。stop sb./sth. from doing“阻止/防止……做……”，the car与steal之间是动宾关系，故用动名词的被动式。
15．This is the very reason________all of you want to know.
A．which B．why
C．that D．because
答案：C 考查定语从句。先行词reason在定语从句中作know的宾语，而不是作原因状语，首先排除B项，又因reason有the very来修饰，故选C。
Ⅲ.完形填空
(2013～2014海南嘉积中学高一上期中)
Bill White's father is a lawyer. In his __1__ time, he likes to get out in the country and take some __2__ of animals.
For a long time, Bill had wanted to go with his father on one of his __3__. But his father didn't take Bill along with him __4__ he was fifteen.
He and Bill drove to the farm which __5__ to his uncle in the afternoon. They__6__ the night there, so that they could __7__ out early the next morning. Uncle Steve and his son Larry, who was sixteen, were going to go out with them.
It was still dark when Bill heard the alarm __8__ the next morning. He wondered why it was running so early. He couldn't remember __9__ he was. He turned over __10__and looked at the clock. It was 5 o'clock. Then he__11__ that he was at the __12__ and that he was going out to take pictures with his father. He jumped out of bed and got __13__quickly.
He ran downstairs. The others were already in the __14__. Uncle Steve was cooking bacon and eggs. There was a pot of coffee on the stove. It __15__ good.
They ate breakfast quickly. They didn't talk __16__ , because they didn't want to __17__up the other people in the house. They filled a thermos bottle __18__ hot coffee and took some sandwiches __19__ Aunt Grace, Uncle Steve's wife, had made for them. They gathered their camera __20__ and started out.
文章大意：文章叙述了Bill和爸爸到叔叔的农场中拍照片的准备过程。
1．A.busy B．spare
C．enough D．limited
答案：B 形容词辨析。A.忙碌的；B.空闲的；C.足够的；D.有限的。他在空闲时间经常外出。
2．A.foods B．drawings
C．paintings D．pictures
答案：D 考查名词辨析和上下文串联。A.食物；B.画；C. 画； D．照片，根据下文12空后的take pictures说明Bill爸爸经常出去拍照片。
3．A.trips B．buses
C．animals D．mountains
答案：A 名词辨析。A.旅行；B.公交车；C.动物；D.大山。指Bill想和父亲一起参加这样的旅行。
4．A.after B．when
C．until D．unless
答案：C 固定连词。A.在……后面；B.when当……时候；C.until直到；D.unless除非，Not...until...“直到……才……”。直到15岁，Bill的爸爸才带他去。
5．A.led B．stick
C．got D．belonged
答案：D 动词短语。lead to“导致”；stick to“黏住”；belong to“属于”，指那个农场属于他叔叔。
6．A.cost B．spent
C．slept D．took
答案：B 动词辨析。cost/take的主语不能是人。spend的主语可以是人。他们在那里住一晚上。
7．A.start B．begin
C．walk D．step
答案：A 固定词组。A.开始；B.开始；C.走；D.踏上。词组：start out“出发”。指他们第二天很早就可以出发了。
8．A.telephone B．machine
C．computer D．clock
答案：D 名词辨析。A.电话；B.机器；C.计算机；D.闹钟。指闹钟响了起来。
9．A.where B．how
C．who D．what
答案：A 语法分析。A.哪里；B.怎样；C.谁；D.什么。本句是宾语从句，指他记不得自己在什么地方了。
10．A.quickly B．sleepily
C．quietly D．suddenly
答案：B 考查副词和上下文串联。A.快地；B.困的；瞌睡的；C.安静地；D.突然。很早起来，那么他肯定是很困，sleepily，故B正确。
11．A.imagined B．pronounced
C．forgot D．remembered
答案：D 动词辨析。A.想象；B.发音；C.忘记；D.记得。然后他记得自己来到叔叔的农场了。
12．A.mountain B．town
C．farm D．station
答案：C 名词辨析。A.山；B.城镇；C.农场；D.车站。解析同上。然后他记得自己来到叔叔的农场了。
13．A.dressed B．ordered
C．eaten D．prepared
答案：A 固定用法。get dressed“穿好衣服”。B.命令；C.吃；D.准备。指他很快就穿好衣服。
14．A.bathroom B．kitchen
C．study D．bedroom
答案：B 考查名词和上下文串联。A.浴室；B.厨房；C.书房；D.卧室。根据下文他们在准备早饭，说明他们是在厨房里。
15．A.seemed B．felt
C．tasted D．smelled
答案：D 词义辨析。A.似乎；B.感觉；D.品尝；D.闻起来。他们在准备，不是品尝。咖啡闻起来好。
16．A.many B．soundly
C．much D．highly
答案：C 副词辨析。A.多(修饰可数名词)；B.合理地，健康地；C.多(修饰不可数名词或是动词)；D.高度地。指他们交谈不多，是因为怕吵醒其它人。
17．A.wake B．go
C．put D．come
答案：A 动词辨析。A.醒来；B.去；C.放；D.来，wake up吵醒。解析同上：怕吵醒其它人。
18．A.of B．with
C．in D．by
答案：B 固定词组。fill...with...“用……装满……”指他们把热水瓶装满水。
19．A.that B．what
C．after D．before
答案：A 语法分析。这个定语从句中关系代词that指代sandwiches作为made的宾语。
20．A.cover B．supply
C．operator D．equipment
答案：D 名词辨析。A.封面；B.供应；C.接线员；D.设备。指他们拿起照相机设备出去拍照片。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
(2014·河南省方城县高一质检)
When Steve Jobs was born on February24,1955, in San Francisco, California, his unmarried mother decided to put him for adoption because she wanted a girl. So in the middle of the night, his mother called a lawyer named Paul Jobs and said, “We have an unexpected baby boy; do you want him？” But his mother told his future parents to promise that they would send Jobs to college. After Steve Jobs graduated from high school, he went to college but decided to drop out because it was so expensive that he had to sleep on the floor in his friends' rooms.
At 20, he and a friend(Steve Wozniak) started a company in a garage on April 1, 1976. Jobs named their company—Apple in memory of a happy summer he had spent as an orchard (果园) in Oregon.
After 10 years of hard time and failures, starting from two kids working in a garage, Apple computer eventually grew into a big company with over 4000 employees.
At 30, Jobs , however, was fired from the company he co-founded. But after he had to leave the company, Apple was under heavy pressure from rival (对手) Microsoft and in 1996 posted billions of dollars in losses. Apple needed Steve Jobs and he was appointed as Apple' CEO in 1997. Under his leadership, Apple returned to profitability and introduced new products such as the iPod, the iPhone and the iPod.
Steve Jobs once said, “Sometimes life hits you in the head with a brick, Don't lose faith. I'm convinced that the only thing that kept me going was that I loved what I did. You've got to find what you love. If you haven't found it yet, keep looking.
文章大意：文章介绍乔布斯的家庭生活，学业情况和如何创办苹果公司的。通过Steve Jobs说的话，可知兴趣是成功的关键。
1．Steve Jobs didn't finish his college education because he ________.
A．wanted to start a company
B．had financial problems
C．took no interest in his major
D．hated to share rooms with his friends
答案：D 细节题。从第一段的句子：“he went to college but decided to drop out because it was so expensive that he had to sleep on the floor in his friends' rooms.”可知乔布斯没有完成大学学业主要是因为他的经济问题，选B。
2．It can be inferred that Apple ________.
A．was founded in Oregon
B．developed from a garage
C．had a difficult beginning
D．had a successful beginning
答案：B 细节题。从第三段的句子：“After 10 years of hard time and failures, starting from two kids working in a garage, Apple computer eventually grew into a big company with over 4000 employees.”可知苹果公司是由一个汽修厂发展而来的。选B。
3．What can we learn from what Steve Jobs said?
A．Interest is key to success.
B．Hope helps us succeed.
C．Attitude is everything.
D．Courage goes with confidence.
答案：A 细节题。从最后一段的句子：I'm convinced that the only thing that kept me going was that I loved what I did.可知兴趣是成功的关键，选A。
Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero
SectionⅣ Unit Revision
Ⅰ. 阅读表达
阅读下面短文并用英语回答问题，请注意每个小题后面的词数要求。
(2014·九江市修水一中)
[1]I don't know about you, but I look a lot older than I really am. Now I know I could solve much of that by coloring my hair with some product like “Just for Men”， but I refuse to go there just yet. But it really gets upsetting sometimes. For example, at my brother's wedding four years ago, the photographer thought I was his father. Really, I'm not kidding.
[2]And just a few weeks ago, I was a riding in a car with another one of my brothers when he stopped to pick up his paycheck. Anyway, his boss saw me in the car and asked him if ________. Now, he only saw me from a distance, but it still hurt. Again, I'm not making this up.
[3]So I've decided to fight this battle in my own way. Since I obviously look old, I'm going to act young to compensate(弥补) for it. So what I am doing to act young? Well, it all has to with the way I move around.
[4]First, I try to walk faster than everyone else. That one is not a big deal for me, as I've always had a tendency to walk fast. It's a family trait(特性)．
[5]Second, I try to use quick movements. That means getting up from a sitting position quickly, sitting down quickly, lying down quickly, getting up from a lying position quickly, changing directions quickly, turning quickly, etc. Now this one presents a little more of a challenge to me. I have to be careful not to hurt or damage a sensitive body part.
[6]Of course, if all of that doesn't work, there's always the “Just for Men.”
文章大意：文章介绍作者看起来比实际要老，他不愿意通过染发这些方式，而是在平时走路，动作都快一些，表现得很年轻。
1．What is the problem with the writer？(no more than 10 words)
________________________________________________________________________
答案：He looks a lot older than he really is 细节题。从第一段的句子：I don't know about you, but I look a lot older than I really am.可知作者的问题是比实际上要老：He looks a lot order than he really is。
2．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words. (no more than 5 words)
________________________________________________________________________
答案：I was his father 从第一段的句子：the photographer thought I was his father.可知人们会以为作者是弟弟的爸爸：I was his father。
3．What does the underlined word “it” (Paragraph 3) probably refer to ？ (no more than 3 words)
________________________________________________________________________
答案：looking old 前面提到Since I obviously look old, 可知作者要解决looking old这个问题。
4．How does the writer try to act young ？ (no more than 8 words)
________________________________________________________________________
答案：By walking faster and using quick movements I try to walk.../walking faster and using... 细节题。从第四段的句子：First, I try to walk faster than everyone else.可知作者是通过走路快点，让人们看他年轻点：By walking faster and using quick movements/I try to walk.../walking faster and using...
5．Why is the writer careful when moving quickly？ (no more than 10 words)
________________________________________________________________________
答案：To avoid hurting or damaging a sensitive body part./Because he can avoid... 细节题。从文章的最后一句话：I have to be careful not to hurt or damage a sensitive body part.可知在快速移动的时候，要注意不要伤害敏感的身体部位。To avoid hurting or damaging a sensitive body part./Because he can avoid...
Ⅱ. 六选五
根据短文内容，从A－F选项中选出能概括每段主题的最佳选项，选项中有一项是多余项。
(2014·嘉兴一中高一期中)
How to Find Yourself
Do you often feel lost？Do you think you are living somebody else's life? If yes, discover ways to find yourself by going through the following article.
1．________
If you are thinking, “how to find yourself when you are lost？”， then the first thing to do is to have a rest from everything—work, personal life and all worldly things. Give time to yourself to think why you seem lost. Is it because of overwork? Is it because you are not leading a life that you want to? Or is it because you are not satisfied with the people or things around you? Try to find answers to these questions to determine the cause behind your restlessness.
2．________
For once, instead of being the way others want you to be, be yourself. Look within and find yourself in you. Think about the things that you would want to do if you didn't have any family responsibility (责任)or any money problems. Think about the kind of relationship (关系)you would want to be in, the place that you would like to stay in, the kind of lifestyle you would like to lead, if you didn't have the society or people around you, judging all the time. If you really want to know how to find inner peace, then think, what you would want others to describe you as—an honest person? Or adventurous? Or loving, or realistic? Once you look within, you will know the answer and then try to be exactly that.
3．________
Thinking deeply about the past, the time or situations when you were the happiest, is another way to find yourself .Think what you were doing or with whom you were, when you were the happiest. This will help you to identify things that you want to do in life that make you happy and also certain people whose company you enjoy.
4．________
Knowing yourself and determining what you are to do with your life will not e to you in a day or two. Discovering oneself is an ongoing process and it can take months or sometimes even years to truly find yourself. So, it's important that you keep a written record of all your feelings and thoughts, which you can go through at a later stage. Pour all your emotions and feelings about life in it and who knows may be one day going through it, you will find yourself.
5．________
Once you have discovered what you want to do with your life, make a move for change and self improvement. Even if it means taking up small things such as dancing or painting, go ahead and do it. If you want a career change, plan and take steps so that it can take place smoothly. If you are stuck in a bad relationship and find yourself unable to mend it, break away. At the beginning, you may find yourself slightly unbalanced, but with time everything will be fine.
It is very important for you to truly find yourself, before it is too late. If you do not find yourself now, you will spend your life with somebody you do not even know, i．e. yourself.
1．F 根据下文中的have a rest得知，本段主题是F，让自己休息一下。
2．E 根据下文的be yourself，find yourself得知本段的主题是E，关注自我。
3．D 根据下文think deeply about the past得知本段主题是D，考虑过去。
4．C 根据下文keep a written record of all your feelings and thoughts 得知此段主题是C，写日记。
5．A 根据下文关键词make a move得知，本段主题是A，行动起来。
Ⅲ.任务型读写
阅读下列短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。(注意：每个空格只填一个单词)
(2014·马鞍山中加双语学校高一期中)
You probably have lists to remember and steps to follow in order to have the best pet-friendly trip. There are, however, a few things that are best left at home. Here are a few things to forget when you're traveling with pets. Forgetting them will make your trip run more smoothly and more effectively.
Time
Traveling with pets will take longer and will have unexpected turns. In reality, forgetting about time means leaving impatience behind. Don't be in a rush. Your pets will require more extra stops than you will, and they'll often surprise you with unpredictable delays. Plan on leaving early and arriving later and you'll be right on time.
Anger
Getting angry at the delay will only make matters worse. Your feelings can add unnecessary stresses to you and your pets' travel experience. If you feel yourself becoming out of control, stop and take a deep breath. Your pets have little control over their emotions, bowel movements, or motion sickness when traveling. Remember to be kind and understanding at all times, especially when under pressure.
Work Attitude
This may seem like a no-brainer, but when you are traveling, leave your work attitude behind. Traveling is not a task to be accomplished; it can be an enjoyable and memorable experience for both you and your pets as long as you have the right attitude.
Control
Part of the joy of traveling with pets is dealing with the unexpected. You can't control everything and trying to do so will only end in frustration (挫败) and anger. Knowing that things will happen beyond your control will bring great relief to you and your pets. Messes happen; accidents happen. Once you accept that, traveling with your pets will be far easier to manage.
Selfishness
Traveling with pets often requires an extreme amount of selflessness. Your pets rely on you to take care of their needs, and sometimes you will need to put their needs before your own. Leave your selfish ambitions behind when traveling with your pets. They need your attention and care more than anything else because of the stresses and strains of traveling.
Traveling with pets can and will be a joy if you remember to leave these five items behind. It can be difficult at times to handle, but the traveling will go well if you can manage to do so.
Traveling with pets
Benefit
You'll have a(n)(2)________ and more effective trip by following the tips.
Five things To (1)____
Time
Traveling with pets will take longer and have unexpected turns.
Plan on (3)________ early to be on time.
Anger
Anger will only make matters worse when you are (4)________．
Your pets can (5)________ control themselves during the trip.
Work Attitude
Leave your work attitude behind.
Right attitude can (6)________ you an enjoyable and memorable traveling experience.
Control
Dealing with the unexpected can be (7)________．
Once you accept that, you will find traveling is not that (8)________ to manage.
Selfishness
Traveling with pets often requires you to be (9)________．
Your pets rely on you to take care of their needs.
At times you should put your needs behind theirs.
(10)________
Traveling with pets can be a joy and your trip will be successful.
答案：1.forget 2.smoother 3.leaving/starting 4.delayed
5．hardly 6.bring 7.joyful/pleasant 8.difficult
9．selfless 10.Conclusion
Ⅳ.情景对话
根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两个为多余选项．
A：Hi. How are you?
B：__1__ What's new?
A：__2__ Which do you want to hear first?
B：Let's hear the good news first.
A：Okey. I was just promoted, __3__
B：That's great! Congratulations! And what's the bad news?
A：I'm going to be transferred to another city，__4__
B：That's too bad. I am sorry to hear that.__5__
A：Thanks.
A．and my family is upset about it.
B．You have done it ahead of time.
C．in charge of a bigger department.
D．Pretty good.
E．I hope you can work something out.
F．Don't worry about it all today.
G．Well. I have some good news and some bad news.
答案：1～5 DGCAE
