必修五Unit 4 Making the news Grammar_inversion_倒装
文档属性
| 名称 | 必修五Unit 4 Making the news Grammar_inversion_倒装 |
|
|
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 1.9MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2014-07-04 00:00:00 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
课件21张PPT。Grammar Inversion(倒装）Full inversion 全部倒装(口诀“有时表地方”）"有"即there be 句型
There be /lives/exists/lies/exists/stands...
eg. There stood an old temple on the top of the hill.
There existed different opinions on this problem."时”即now,then,eg. Now comes your turn.
"表"指表语常见结构如下
adj短语/doing/done/ + be + 主
Among...+be +主(在...中有...)
eg. Present at the meeting were some experienced teachersGone are the days when we used foreign oil.
Hanging on the wall is a beautiful picture.
Among the goods are some cadles , toys and a christmas tree."地"指做地点状语的介副词短语eg.Between the two buildings stands a big tree.
On the wall hang two pictures.
East of the city lies a factory. They finall came to a house ,in front of which ran a river.
"方"即方位副词
in/out/up/down/away/...+go/run/jump/fly/come...+主（除代词）
eg.Class was over and out rushed the children.
*该结构中的主语如是代词的话，不能倒装。
eg.At the sight of the policeman, out he rushed /he rushed out.
Partial Inversion(部分倒装)口诀：不只让步，也虚如此。
结构：助/be/情 /主+谓
1.“不”表否定意义的副词，连词，介词短语位于句首
?否定副词never(绝不，永不，从未），little，seldom,hardly,
?eg.Neither have I seen him recently,nor have I heard from him.
?否定连词 neither...nor, not only...but also... ,not...until...,hardly had 主 done...when 主 did... no sooner had 主 done than 主 didnowhere,rarely等。
eg.Seldom have I seen him recently.
Little did he care about his own health,though he was vrey ill.
Never before I heard a better voice.Not only was the city polluted,but also the streets were crowded.Hardly had I entered the roomwhen the bell rung.※He did not konw how important the family was for him until he left his home.Not unitl he left his home did he know how important his family was for him.It was not until he left his home that he knew how important his family was for him.?by no means,in no case,in no way,at no time,on no condition,on no account等。eg.At no time will China use nuclear weapons.In no case shall I give up.2.“只”表示 only+then等副词/in this way,by等介词短语/when,if,after等状从eg.Only then did I rrealize I was wrong.Only in this way can we make progress.3.as让步状从，“尽管” adj/n/adv/v+as+主+be/谓/情态eg。Child as he is, he knows a lot.Try as he might, he couldn't open the door.Hard as he tried, he failed in the exam.4.“也”表示so“也”,neither,nor“也不”eg.His brother likes football and so does my brother.If he goes to Beijing tomorrow; so will I.Her family could't help her; nor could her friend.※两种或以上情况用so it is with 主 / It is the same with sb/sth.5."虚"表示虚拟语气省略if时产生的were/should/had+主语+....的情况。eg.Were I a child, I would fly.Had you not helped me, I would have failed.Such a clever boy is he that he has been admitted to a key university.6.so...that...和such...that...位于句首时，eg.So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him.So clever is he that he has been admitted to a key university.
There be /lives/exists/lies/exists/stands...
eg. There stood an old temple on the top of the hill.
There existed different opinions on this problem."时”即now,then,eg. Now comes your turn.
"表"指表语常见结构如下
adj短语/doing/done/ + be + 主
Among...+be +主(在...中有...)
eg. Present at the meeting were some experienced teachersGone are the days when we used foreign oil.
Hanging on the wall is a beautiful picture.
Among the goods are some cadles , toys and a christmas tree."地"指做地点状语的介副词短语eg.Between the two buildings stands a big tree.
On the wall hang two pictures.
East of the city lies a factory. They finall came to a house ,in front of which ran a river.
"方"即方位副词
in/out/up/down/away/...+go/run/jump/fly/come...+主（除代词）
eg.Class was over and out rushed the children.
*该结构中的主语如是代词的话，不能倒装。
eg.At the sight of the policeman, out he rushed /he rushed out.
Partial Inversion(部分倒装)口诀：不只让步，也虚如此。
结构：助/be/情 /主+谓
1.“不”表否定意义的副词，连词，介词短语位于句首
?否定副词never(绝不，永不，从未），little，seldom,hardly,
?eg.Neither have I seen him recently,nor have I heard from him.
?否定连词 neither...nor, not only...but also... ,not...until...,hardly had 主 done...when 主 did... no sooner had 主 done than 主 didnowhere,rarely等。
eg.Seldom have I seen him recently.
Little did he care about his own health,though he was vrey ill.
Never before I heard a better voice.Not only was the city polluted,but also the streets were crowded.Hardly had I entered the roomwhen the bell rung.※He did not konw how important the family was for him until he left his home.Not unitl he left his home did he know how important his family was for him.It was not until he left his home that he knew how important his family was for him.?by no means,in no case,in no way,at no time,on no condition,on no account等。eg.At no time will China use nuclear weapons.In no case shall I give up.2.“只”表示 only+then等副词/in this way,by等介词短语/when,if,after等状从eg.Only then did I rrealize I was wrong.Only in this way can we make progress.3.as让步状从，“尽管” adj/n/adv/v+as+主+be/谓/情态eg。Child as he is, he knows a lot.Try as he might, he couldn't open the door.Hard as he tried, he failed in the exam.4.“也”表示so“也”,neither,nor“也不”eg.His brother likes football and so does my brother.If he goes to Beijing tomorrow; so will I.Her family could't help her; nor could her friend.※两种或以上情况用so it is with 主 / It is the same with sb/sth.5."虚"表示虚拟语气省略if时产生的were/should/had+主语+....的情况。eg.Were I a child, I would fly.Had you not helped me, I would have failed.Such a clever boy is he that he has been admitted to a key university.6.so...that...和such...that...位于句首时，eg.So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him.So clever is he that he has been admitted to a key university.