课件118张PPT。成才之路·英语路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索人教版 · 必修1 FriendshipUnit 1Section Ⅰ
Warming Up & ReadingUnit 1课前新知预习 课堂要点探究 课堂达标验收课后强化作业 Ⅰ.单词速记
1．________(adj.)心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的
(vt.)使不安；使心烦
2．________(vt.)不理睬；忽视
3．________(vt. & vi.)(使)平静；(使)镇定
(adj.)平静的；镇静的；沉着的
4．________(adj.)松的；松开的
5．________(n.)连续；系列
6．________(adv.)在户外；在野外
7．________(n.)伙伴；合作者，合伙人upset ignore calm loose series outdoors partner 8．concern(vt.)(使)担忧；涉及；关系到(n.)担心；关注；(利害)关系→__________(adj.)担忧的
9．German(adj.)德国的；德国人的；德语的(n.)德国人；德语→________(n.)德国
10．entire(adj.)整个的；完全的；全部的→ ________ (adv.)完全地；全然地；整个地
11．power(n.)能力；力量；权力→__________(adj.)强有力的
12．dusty(adj.)积满灰尘的→________(n.)灰尘concerned Germany entirely powerful dust
Ⅱ.短语互译
1．clam... down ______________________________
2．have got to ________________
3．be concerned about ________________
4．walk the dog ________________
5．go through ________________
6．set down ________________(使)平静下来 ；(使)镇定下来 不得不；必须 关心；挂念 遛狗 经历；经受 记下；放下；登记
7．一连串的；一系列；一套 __________
8．故意 _____________
9．为了…… ________________
10．在黄昏时刻 ________
11．面对面地 _________
12．不再…… _______________________a series of on purpose in order to/so as to at dusk face to face no longer/not... any longer Ⅲ.完成句子
1．遛狗的时候，你不小心把狗松开了，它被车撞了。
____________________， you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.(状语从句的省略)
2．安妮·弗兰克想要的是第一种类型的朋友，于是她就把日记当成了她最好的朋友。
Anne Frank wanted the first kind, so she ________________________.(make＋宾语＋宾语补足语)While walking the dog made her diary her best friend 3．她和她的家人躲藏了差不多25个月之后才被发现。
She and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months ________________________. (before引导时间状语从句)
4．我记得非常清楚，以前，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未令我心驰神往过。
I can well remember that ____________________a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never ____________________.(there was a time when...; keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语)before they were discovered there was a time when have kept me spellbound
5．这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。
__________________in a year and a half ____________the night face to face.(It was the first time that＋主语＋had done...)It was the first time that I'd seen Ⅳ.课文理解
1．Choose the best answer according to the passage.
(1)Anne Frank made her diary her best friend ________.
A．because she wanted to tell everything like feelings and thoughts to it
B．because she had no friends and no parents
C．because she was a shy and lonely girl
D．because she liked keeping a diary
答案：A(2)Why did Anne have to hide away during World War Ⅱ？
A．Because she was afraid of the war.
B．Because her parents were fighters against the German Nazis.
C．Because her family was Jewish.
D．Because her family was from the USA.
答案：C 由第二段第二句话Her family was Jewish so they had to hide...可判断，他们躲藏起来是因为他们是犹太人。(3)When she wrote the diary, Anne had not seen the night for ________.
A．twenty-five months
B．one and a half years
C．two years
D．twenty months
答案：B 由日记第二段最后一句话．..it was the first time in a year and a half that I'd seen the night face to face...可知答案为B。(4)How did she feel when she looked at nature through dirty curtains?
A．Happy. B．Calm.
B．Pleased. D．Sad.
答案：D 自然界那么美好，而自己却躲藏在黑暗且脏兮兮的屋子里，只能透过肮脏的窗户看外面的景色，所以作者虽然渴望看到大自然，但却高兴不起来，这可从Sadly... I am only able to look at nature... It's no pleasure... 中体会到。
2．Fill in the blanks according to the passage.
Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? Or are you afraid that your friend would (1)________ at you, or would not understand what you are going (2)________？ Anne Frank wanted the first kind, so she made her diary her best (3)________．laugh through friend Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World (4)________Ⅱ. Her family was Jewish so they had to hide or they would be caught by the (5)________ Nazis. She and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months (6)________ they were discovered. During that time the only true friend was her (7)________. She said, “I don't want to (8)________ down a series of facts in a diary as most people do, but I (9)__________ this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call (10)________ friend Kitty.”War German before diary set/write want/wish my/the 1.upset
(1)adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的
①Your friends comes to school very upset.
你的朋友心神不安地来到学校。
②People all over the world who love peace are upset over the present situation of some places.
世界各地热爱和平的人们对某些地方的当前形势感到忧心。核 心 词 汇(2)vt.使不安；使心烦
Don't upset yourself about it—let's just forget it ever happened.
你别为此事烦恼了——咱们就当它没发生过。
(3)vt.打翻；弄乱
The wind has upset the bird's nest.
风把鸟巢吹翻了。
归纳拓展
(1)be upset over/about/at... 对……感到不安/难过/心烦
(2)upset vt.打乱，搅乱；打翻，弄翻
upset sth.打翻/弄乱某物
upset sb. at/about/over sth.为……而难过/生气
名师点津
动词upset的过去式、过去分词形式皆为upset，现在分词形式为upsetting。巧学助记
The failure of the monthly exam upset Li Hua. He was so upset that he upset the bottle of ink on the desk, which upset the whole class.
月考没及格让李华心烦。他如此心烦意乱以至于打翻了课桌上的一瓶墨水，这搅乱了整个课堂。
活学活用
完成句子
①He was very ________ his wife's illness.
他为妻子的病情而忧心忡忡。
②The failure in the exam has ________.
考试失败让我很心烦。③—What's the matter, Mary? You look ________！
—My wallet is nowhere to be found, and my identification card(身份证) is in it.
A．disappointed B．moved
C．excited D．Upset
答案：①upset over/about/at ②upset me
③D 句意：——怎么了，玛丽？你看起来心烦意乱的！——我的钱包找不到了，我的身份证在里面。2．ignore vt. 不理睬；忽视
①You will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down.
你会不顾铃声而去某个安静的地方安慰你的朋友。
②We shouldn't ignore the problems of the old people caused by illness and loneliness.
我们不应该忽视疾病及孤独给老年人造成的问题。
③She ignored him and passed by without saying “Hello”．
她装着没有看见他，不打招呼就走过去了。
活学活用
完成句子
①It is not right to ______________________.
不听医生的劝告是不对的。
②She __________________ and went on with her work.
她不理他，继续工作。③(2014·浙江，7)Last week a tennis ball hit me on the head, but I tried to ________ the pain, believing that it would go away sooner or later.
A．share B．realize
C．ignore D．cause
答案：①ignore the doctor's advice ②ignored him
③C 考查动词。句意：上周有个网球击中了我的头部，但是我努力不去理会疼痛，以为疼痛迟早会消除的。ignore“不理会；忽视”符合句意。3．calm
(1)vt. & vi.(使)平静；(使)镇定
①The sea calmed down as soon as the wind fell.
风平浪静了。
②I tried to calm him down after hearing the bad news.
我设法让他在听到这个坏消息后能冷静下来。
(2)adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的
When you are in great danger, it's important to keep calm.
当你身处险境时，保持镇静是很重要的。归纳拓展
(1)calm down 平静下来；镇静下来
calm sb. down 使某人平静下来
(2)remain/keep/stay calm 保持镇静易混辨析巧学助记活学活用
选词填空(calm/quiet/silent/still)
①We should keep ________ in the hospital.
②We've been ________ for too long. It's time to speak out.
③When facing danger, one should keep ________； when taken photos of, one should keep ________； when someone else is asleep, one should keep ________； in class, one shouldn't keep ________ about teachers' questions.
答案：①quiet ②silent ③calm；still；quiet；silent4．concern
(1)vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到
①You will tell your friend that you are concerned about him/her and you will meet after class and talk then.
你会告诉你的朋友你很关心他/她，下课后你们会见面交谈。
②This is a great event that concerns the future of our nation.
这是关系到我们国家前途的一件大事。
(2)n.担心；关注；(利害)关系
More and more people show great concern for the rising price of housing.
现在越来越多的人高度关注日趋高涨的房价问题。
归纳拓展
(1)be concerned about/for 关心……
be concerned with/in sth. 牵涉到；与……有关
as/so far as... be concerned 关于；至于；就……而言
(2)have no concern with... 和……无关
show concern for... 关心……
with concern 关切地①Since there often happen traffic accidents, people are concerned about traffic safety much.
＝Since there often happen traffic accidents, people concern themselves about traffic safety much.
由于交通事故经常发生，人们非常关心交通安全。
②More than one person has been concerned in this affair.
不止一个人卷入了此事。
③As far as Mr. Jin is concerned, flowers are like children.
对金先生来说，花儿就像孩子。活学活用
介副词填空
①All of us concerned ourselves ________his safety.
②________ far as I am concerned, I'm not for the proposal.
③Who else is concerned ________ this matter?
④We showed a great deal of concern________ the old man's life.完成句子
⑤I am living in school, and my mother___________(很为我担心)．
⑥He doesn't bother about things that don't________(涉及)him.
⑦The teacher looked at her student ______________.
老师关切地看着她的学生。
答案：①about/for ②As/So ③with/in ④for ⑤is very concerned about me ⑥concern ⑦with concern5．power n．能力；力量；权力
①Planes just like birds have the power to fly in the sky.
飞机像鸟一样能在空中飞。
②It is reported that as soon as the new president comes to power , he will meet with a lot of problems.
据报道，新总统一上台就会有很多的问题需要解决。
③After a while, he found that the job was out of his power.
一段时间之后，他发现这份工作是他力所不能及的。
归纳拓展
have the power to do sth. 具有做某事的能力
come to power＝take power 上台；执政
be in power 执政；掌权
under one's own power 凭借自身的力量
beyond/out of one's power力所不能及的易混辨析活学活用
用force, energy, power, strength的适当形式填空
①Knowledge is ________.
②It took her weeks to regain her ________ after illness.
③The navy is one of the armed ________.
④—You are always full of ________. Can you tell us the secret?
—Taking plenty of exercise every day.
答案：①power ②strength ③forces ④energy6.add up 合计
①Add up your score and see how many points you get.
累加你的分数，看你得多少分。
②He is now adding up the bill.
他正在合计账单。重 点 短 语
③If you add some salt to the dish, it will taste better.
如果你向菜里加些盐，味道会更好。
④At the end of his lecture, he added that one should adapt oneself to the changed conditions.
在演讲最后，他补充说，一个人应该适应形势的转变。
归纳拓展
add up to 加起来是……；相当于
add to 增加，促进(在原有基础上增加)
add...to... 把……加到……里
add that... 补充说……
①The number of the victims of the ship accident added up to 39.
这次客轮事故中受害者的数目达到了39。
②The laughter of the tourists added to the pleasure during the Mid-Autumn Festival.
游客的欢笑声增添了中秋节的欢乐气氛。巧学助记add形象记忆活学活用
完成句子
①________these figures ________ and see if the sum is correct.
把这些数字加起来，看看总数对不对。
②Please ________ some sugar ________the milk.
请在牛奶里加些糖。
③I don't want to ________ your trouble.
我不想给您添麻烦。
答案：①Add; up ②add; to ③add to
④That's all I have to say. Is there anything you'd like to________， Terry?
A．talk B．require
C．add D．deliver
答案：C 考查动词。句意：我说完了。Terry，你有什么要补充的吗？add在此处意思是：补充(说)，继续(说)。⑤The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather________the helplessness of the crew at sea.
A．added to B．resulted from
C．turned out D．made up
答案：A 本题考查动词短语的用法。add to“增加”；result from“因……而发生，出现”；turn out“结果是，证明是”；make up“弥补，构成”。由句意“坏天气又增加了船员的绝望”可知应选add to，相当于increase。7．go through
(1)经历；经受
①The whole country has gone through the heaviest traffic of the year during the National Day.
国庆节那一天全国经历了一年中最拥挤的交通。
②She went through a lot of hardships in her childhood.
她童年时期受过很多艰难困苦。(2)仔细检查；浏览
I went through my students' papers last night.
昨天晚上我仔细批阅了学生的试卷。
(3)用完；用光某物
He's gone through the save of his whole life for his illness.
他因病已花光了一生所有的积蓄。
(4)通过；批准
Their plans went through.
他们的计划得到了批准。活学活用
(2014·浙江模考)He looks old for his age. I think he must have________a lot in those years.
A．gone over B．gone by
C．gone through D．gone with
答案：C 句意：他看上去比实际年龄老了许多，我想那些年他一定是受了很多苦。go through“经历，遭受”。 8．set down
(1)记下
I don't want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty.
我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账。我要把这本日记当作我的朋友，我要把我的这个朋友称作基蒂。(2)放下
He set down a desk beside a window and sat down at it.
他把一张课桌放在窗子旁边并坐在课桌旁。
(3)登记
You can set the telephone bill down as a business cost.
你可以把电话费登记为办公费。归纳拓展
set aside 把……放在一边；省出，留出(钱或时间)
set up 建立；创立；开办
set off 动身；使爆炸；引起
set about (doing) sth. 开始/着手(做)某事
set out 出发，动身；开始(后跟不定式)
名师点津
set down意为“记下”之意时，同义短语为：take down/write down
活学活用
用set短语的适当形式填空
①Please ________ your bag and take a rest.
②A school ________ in the village last year.
③He ________ to do his homework the moment he got home.④I wanted to ________ early in order to avoid the heavy traffic.
⑤(2014?陕西，18)Ralph W. Emerson would always ________ new ideas that occurred to him.
A．set off B．set about
C．set up D．set down
答案：①set down ②was set up ③set out ④set out/off ⑤D 考查动词短语。set off 意为“出发”；set about意为“开始做某事”；set up意为“建立”；set down 意为“记下”。句意：一想到新主意，爱默生就会把它们记下来。9．on purpose故意
I came here to see you on purpose.
我特地来这里看你。
归纳拓展
(1)on purpose的同义短语为：by design
(2)on purpose的反义短语为：by accident/chance偶然地活学活用
完成句子
①I broke the glass___________not________________.
我是不小心打碎了玻璃杯，不是故意地。
②He went to the USA___________________further study.
为了深造，他去了美国。
答案：①by accident/by chance; on purpose/by design ②for/with the purpose of10．face to face面对面地
We should have a face-to-face discussion about this problem.＝We should discuss this problem face to face.
我们应该面对面地研究这个问题。
名师点津
(1)face to face在句子中的作用相当于副词，在句中作状语。
(2)face-to-face属于复合形容词，一般作前置定语。归纳拓展
heart to heart坦诚地
shoulder to shoulder肩并肩地；齐心协力
back to back背对背地
hand in hand手拉手
arm in arm臂挽臂
side by side并排地；肩并肩地
活学活用
一句多译
①After the quarrel, ______________________.
②After the quarrel, ______________________.
争吵之后，他们面对面地谈了谈。
答案：①they had a talk face to face ②they had a face-to-face talk11．no longer/not... any longer不再
She no longer needed the shoe! ＝She didn't need the shoe any longer!
她不再需要那只鞋子了！
名师点津
no longer/not... any longer指时间、状态或距离上的不再延续。
no more/not...any more 指在程度或数量上的不再增加。
①She could not keep up with other classmates in her class any longer.
她不能再赶上班上其他的同学了。
②I won't say that any more.
我不会再说那件事了。活学活用
—Will you give this message to John, please?
—Sorry, I can't. He doesn't work here any________.
A．doesn't any more work here
B．doesn't any longer here work
C．doesn't work any more here
D．doesn't work here any longer
答案：D not... any more表示“不再”，内含again之意，指数量、程度上不再增加；not... any longer意为“不再”，指时间、状态上不再延续。句意为：——请你把这个信息给约翰好吗？——对不起，我不能。他不在这儿工作了。故D项符合题意。 12．in order to 为了……
①In order to catch the train, she got up early this morning.
为了赶上火车，今早她起床很早。
②He decided to work harder so as to/in order to catch up with the others.
他决心更加努力学习，以便赶上其他人。名师点津
in order to“为了……”，表目的，后接动词原形，可位于句首或句中，相当于so as to, 但后者不能位于句首。其否定形式为：in order not to/so as not to。 in order that相当于so that, 用来引导目的状语从句，句中常用情态动词can, may, could，might等。活学活用
用in order to, so as to, in order that, so that填空
①________________ get more money, he had to work all night long.
②I travel around China __________________ cover the major events.
③He turned up the radio ________________ everyone could hear the news.
答案：①In order to ②in order to/so as to ③so that/in order that13.Your friend comes to school very upset.
你的朋友心神不安地来到学校。
句式分析
句中upset是形容词，在此作主语补足语，补充说明主语所处的状态。
①The woman was hidden in the cave, full of fear/filled with fear.
那位女子藏在山洞里， 满心恐慌。
②The children reached the top of the mountain safe.
孩子们安全到达了山顶。经 典 句 式活学活用
①________and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai.
A．To be tired B．Tired
C．Tiring D．Being tired
答案：B 考查形容词做补语。在此句中tired and short of breath做状语。句意：Andy 和 Ruby第一批到达了泰山之顶，筋疲力尽，气喘吁吁。②After the long journey, the three of them went back home，________.
A．hungry and tiredly
B．hungry and tired
C．hungrily and tiredly
D．hungrily and tired
答案：B 句意：经过长途跋涉之后，他们三个回到了家中，又累又饿。本题考查形容词或过去分词在句中担任补语。③________and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize.
A．Surprising
B．Surprised
C．Being surprised
D．To be surprising
答案：B 句意：托尼又惊又喜，站起来接受奖品。本题考查形容词短语(或过去分词短语)在句中担任补语。短语surprised and happy 与句子的主语Tony之间构成“系表”结构，此时其前不能采用being。注意：由过去分词转化而来的形容词在句中担任状语、补足语或后置定语时，不能和being连用。例如：① Lost in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him. 陷入沉思，他差一点撞到前面的车上。(原因状语)② The girl dressed in white is my cousin. 身穿白衣的那个女孩是我表妹。(后置定语)14．While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.
当你遛狗时，不小心让它挣脱了，结果它被汽车撞了。
句式分析
While walking the dog为时间状语从句的省略形式，其完整形式为：While you were walking the dog。在英语中，当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致或从句的主语为it，同时从句谓语又含有系动词be时，可将从句的主语和系动词be一同省略，而保留原连词，形成“连词＋分词(或形容词)”的形式。如：①When you do this exercise, make changes in the sentence structure when/if(it is)necessary.
做这个练习时，必要时可以改动句子结构。
②He is very good at painting，though(he is)very young.
他虽然年纪很轻，但很会画画。
③The boy looked as if(he was)afraid of nothing.
那男孩看来好像什么都不怕。
④If(it is)necessary, we shall send a telegram home.
有必要，我们就往家里打电报。
⑤Whenever(it is)possible, he will come to my help.
他一有可能就来帮助我。
⑥While(you are)cycling, don't forget the traffic lights.
骑车时，不要忘记看红绿灯。活学活用
①Every evening after dinner, if not ________ from work, I will spend some time walking my dog.
A．being tired B．tiring
C．tired D．to be tired
答案：C 本题考查动词的过去分词用法。此处tired是过去分词，相当于if I am not tired from work。句意：若非工作劳累，每天晚饭后，我都会花时间去遛狗。②The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if________regularly, can improve our health.
A．being carried out
B．carrying out
C．carried out
D．to carry out
答案：C 句意：这项实验表明如果定期进行适量的锻炼的话会改善我们的健康状况。此处为if从句的省略形式，完整的句子为：...if they are carried out regularly，...。
15．I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.
我记得非常清楚，以前，湛蓝的天空，鸟儿的歌唱， 月光和鲜花， 从未使我心迷神往过。句式分析
(1) (2)there was a time when...有一个……时期。
There was a time when they lived together happily。
他们曾经幸福地生活在一起。
(3)kept me spellbound为“keep＋宾语＋过去分词”结构，即动词keep后面跟了复合宾语。①With lots of work to do, he kept himself locked in his study.
由于有很多的工作要做，他把自己锁在了书房里。(过去分词)
②Sorry to have kept you waiting so long.
对不起，让你久等了。(现在分词)
③Good food keeps you healthy.
好的饮食使你身体健康。(形容词)
④He always keeps the car in good condition.
他一直使车处于良好状况。(介词短语)
⑤An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
[谚] 一天一个苹果， 医生不上门。(副词)活学活用
①They use computers to keep the traffic________(run) smoothly.
A．being run B．run
C．to run D．running
答案：D 句意：他们使用计算机来保持交通畅通无阻。keep表示“保持或继续处于……的状态”，后接形容词，现在分词、过去分词、介词短语、名词以及副词等担任宾语补足语，但不能采用不定式(短语)。例如：Sorry to have kept you waiting so long. 对不起，让你久等了。此外，run表示“运转，运行”，通常用作不及物动词。例如：The machine won't run smoothly. 这台机器运转不灵。 ②John was so sleepy that he could hardly keep his eyes________.
A．open B．to be opened
C．to open D．opening
答案：A 句意：约翰昏昏欲睡，双眼几乎睁不开了。本题考查“keep＋宾语＋宾补”结构；在题干中，“保持眼睛一直睁着”是一种持续进行的状态，采用形容词作宾补。此外，open the eyes表示“睁开眼睛”，名词the eyes与动词open之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，排除表示主动含义的现在分词opening。16．Another time five months ago, I happened to be upstairs at dusk when the window was open.
还有一次，在五个月前的一个黄昏，我正巧在楼上，窗户是开着的。
句式分析
句中的happen to do意为“碰巧做某事”。
I happened to be out when he called.
他打电话来的时候，我碰巧不在家。名师点津
如果happen后的不定式所表示的动作正在进行或已经完成，要用不定式的进行时态或完成时态。
①It happened to be raining when I got to the top of the hill.
当我到达山顶时，正好下起雨来。
②Lucy happened to have heard the news.
露西碰巧听到了这个消息。
活学活用
句型转换
I met her in the street the other day by chance.
I________ ________meet her in the street the other day.
答案：happened to17．It was the first time in a year and a half that I'd seen the night face to face.
这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。
句式分析
固定句式“It is/was the first (second...) time that sb.＋现在完成时/过去完成时”意为：这是某人第一(二……)次……
①It is the first time that she has met her favorite bag in a store.
这是她第一次在商店里遇到她最喜欢的包。
②It was the first time that the doctor had performed an operation on President.
这是这位医生第一次给总统做手术。
名师点津
(1)此句型中的it可用this或that来代替。
(2)此句型中，若主句中的be动词为was，从句中谓语则用过去完成时；若主句中的be动词为is，从句中谓语则用现在完成时。活学活用
完成句子
①__________________that she ________ the chance to travel abroad.
这是她第一次有机会到国外旅游。
②_______________ that America ________a spaceship into the moon.
那是美国第一次将一艘宇宙飞船送上月球。
答案：①It is the first time; has got ②That was the first time; had sent
18．I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains hanging before very dusty windows.
我只能透过脏兮兮的窗帘观看大自然，窗帘悬挂在沾满灰尘的窗前。句式分析
本句中的hanging before very dusty windows为现在分词短语作定语，修饰curtains，相当于一个定语从句which hang before very dusty windows。分词作定语时，与被修饰词之间是逻辑上的主谓关系或动宾关系。
There are many volunteers helping the flooded area to return to normal.
＝There are many volunteers who are helping the flooded area to return to normal.
有很多志愿者在帮助遭遇洪灾的地区恢复正常。活学活用
—Who is the girl ________(wear) a yellow shirt over there?
—She is Alice, a singer. Do you want to be introduced to her?
A．putting on B．wearing
C．has on D．dressing
答案：B 句意为：——那边穿黄衬衫的女孩是谁？——她是艾丽斯，一位歌手。你想引见一下吗？wear和the girl之间为主动关系，故用现在分词。put on表动作，C项中has on在此不能作宾语，dress与the girl之间为被动关系，故B项符合题意。
19．It's no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.
观看这些已经不再是乐趣，因为大自然是你必须亲身体验的。常用it作形式主语，动词-ing形式作真正主语的句型有：
It is a waste(of)/no good/no use/no pleasure/worthwhile doing...等。
①It is a waste of money buying such a car.
买这么一辆车真是浪费金钱。
②It is worthwhile visiting Dalian.
大连值得参观。
活学活用
完成句子
①It's no good ________________________.
说别人的坏话没有好处。
②It is worthwhile ________ before we deal with it.
在处理这件事之前很值得我们讨论一下。语法填空
③It is no pleasure ________(play) cards through whole night.
A．play B．to play
C．playing D．played
答案：①speaking ill of others ②discussing the matter
③C 在It is no pleasure/use doing...的结构中，it为形式主语，动词-ing形式作真正的主语。句意为：整晚上打牌没什么乐趣。Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．One of his ________(伙伴) is travelling in Paris now.
2．Mrs. Green was my comforter when I was ________ (难过)．
3．He ________ (忽视) the doctor's advice and continued smoking.
4．The book is ________(涉及)with the situation in Iran.
5．He was in ________(完全的) ignorance of what was being done.
6．I've lost much weight, so all my clothes are ________(松的)．
7．Sunlight went through the ________(积满灰尘的) window into the room.
8．He spends much of his time ________(户外)since he has to work in the open air.
9．He took a few deep breaths and finally ________(使平静) himself down.
10．We have ________(力量) to change the environment , but we can't go against natural rules.
答案：1.partners 2.upset 3.ignored 4.concerned 5.entire 6.loose 7.dusty 8.outdoors 9.calmed
10．power2．Please speak slowly so that I can ____________your cellphone number and address.3．________________ all the expenses(开支) and you'll find that you can afford the trip.
4．I think the teacher did it ____________ in order to give us a good lesson.
5．You must remember: almost everyone had ________ many difficulties before they succeeded.
6．In order to catch the first train，we ___________get up at five o'clock in the morning.7．The government has taken ______________measures to stop house prices from rising.
8．The public __________________________ food safety since the accidents happened.
答案：1.calm down 2.set down 3.Add up 4.on purpose
5．gone through 6.had got to 7.a series of 8.have been concerned aboutⅢ.单项填空
1．This was the second time he ________ the Great Wall.
A．visited B．had visited
C．has visited D．visits
答案：B 考查动词的时态。句意：这是他第二次参观长城。“This/It was the first/second... time＋过去完成时”为固定句型，故选B。2．I like the way she's still so cheerful after all misfortunes she has ________.
A．gone through B．taken up
C．carried out D．passed on
答案：A 考查动词短语辨析。句意：经历了那么多不幸之后，她仍然很乐观，我喜欢她的这种生活方式。go through“经历，遭受”；take up“从事，忙于”；carry out“实施，执行”；pass on“传递”。故选A。3．The teacher asked us to ________ all the words on the blackboard.
A．set off B．get on
C．set down D．get along
答案：C 考查动词短语辨析。句意：老师要我们把黑板上所有的单词都写下来。set off“出发”；set down“写下，记下”；get on“上(车)”，get along“相处，进展”。
4．If the rain keeps falling，it will ________ our whole plan.
A．damage B．upset
C．ignore D．settle
答案：B 考查动词辨析。upset“打扰，打乱，扰乱”。句意：如果雨继续下，会打乱我们的整个计划。5．This novel was concerned ________ the Second World War, while most teenagers are more concerned ________ the hero's love story.
A．with; about B．with; at
C．for; about D．about; with
答案：A 考查固定搭配。be concerned with表示“与……有关”，be concerned about表示“关心”。句意：这部小说描述的是发生在第二次世界大战期间的故事，而大多数青少年则更关心那位男主角的爱情故事。6．In the evening the car broke down suddenly and the heavy rain ________ the helplessness of the girl driver on the country road.
A．resulted from B．made up
C．turned out D．added to
答案：D 考查动词短语辨析。根据句子的意思，此处应用add to“增添”。句意：晚上车突然坏在了乡村的路上，大雨又增加了女司机的无助。课件50张PPT。成才之路·英语路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索人教版 · 必修1 FriendshipUnit 1Section Ⅱ
Learning about LanguageUnit 1直接引语和间接引语(Ⅰ)
——陈述句和疑问句课前新知预习 课堂要点探究 课堂达标验收课后强化作业
品读例句，体会黑体部分在间接引语中的用法
①She said, “I don't want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty.”
→She said that she didn't want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people did，but she wanted that diary itself to be her friend, and she should call her friend Kitty.②The teacher said to us, “We will have an English party tomorrow.”
→The teacher told us that we would have an English party the next day.
③John said, “I'm going to London with my father.”
→John said that he was going to London with his father.
④“Is Emma often late for school？” she asked me.
→She asked me if/whether Emma was often late for school.
⑤Mrs.Black asked me, “What are you doing？”
→Mrs.Black asked me what I was doing.
结论：引述某人的话一般采用两种形式：一种是________，即原封不动地引用原话，把它放在引号内；另一种是________，即用自己的话加以转述，被转述的内容不放在引号内，而用宾语从句或复合宾语来表达。
答案：直接引语；间接引语一、直接引语和间接引语之间的转换规则
1．人称的变化
直接引语变为间接引语时，人称代词要根据转述人立场的变化作相应的改变。语 法 精 讲巧学助记
直接引语变间接引语人称变化口诀：“一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新。”
(1)“一随主”，指在直接引语变间接引语时，如果从句中的主语是第一人称或被第一人称所修饰。从句中的人称要按照主句中主语的人称而变化。
The farmer said，“I am busy harvesting my cotton now.”
→The farmer said that he was busy harvesting his cotton then.(2)“二随宾”，指直接引语变间接引语时，若从句中的主语及宾语是第二人称或被第二人称所修饰，从句中的人称要跟引号外的主句的宾语一致。如果引号外的主句没有宾语，也可以用第一人称。
A foreigner asked the students, “Can adults study in a formal university in your country？”
→A foreigner asked the students if adults could study in a formal university in their country.
(3)“第三人称不更新”，指直接引语变间接引语时，如果从句中的主语及宾语是第三人称或被第三人称所修饰，从句中的人称一般不需要变化。
An educator said, “They need to know something about his works.”
→An educator said that they needed to know something about his works.2．时态的变化。
直接引语变间接引语时句子时态变化如下表：
①He said，“I am having supper now.”
→He said that he was having supper then.
②The designer said，“We have begun our project.”
→The designer said that they had begun their project.3．指示代词、时间状语、地点状语及方向性动词的变化。①Zhang said, “I hope this is not only an achievement for Chinese literature.”
→Zhang said that he hoped that was not only an achievement for Chinese literature.
②“Where did you have a picnic yesterday？” asked his friend.
→His friend asked where he had had a picnic the day before.③“When you come here, will you please bring a dictionary？”the editor said to the worker.
→The editor asked the worker whether he would take a dictionary when he went there.
名师点津
以上这些变化要根据说话的实际情况来定，不要机械照搬。假如就在当地转述，here就不必改为there。如果就在当天转述，yesterday, tomorrow等时间状语也不必改变。4．连接词的选择。
(1)直接引语是陈述句，变为间接引语时，常变成由that引导的宾语从句。在口语中，that可以省略。
①He said，“I was cooking when the earthquake happened.”
→He said (that) he was cooking when the earthquake happened.
②She said to me，“I came back an hour ago.”
→She told me (that) she had come back an hour before.(2)直接引语是一般疑问句、选择疑问句或反意疑问句时，间接引语中用whether(...or...或．.. or not)或if引导。
He said, “Are you interested in English？”
→He asked (me) if/whether I was interested in English.
(3)直接引语为特殊疑问句时，间接引语仍用原句中的特殊疑问词来引导，其余的变化遵照直接引语和间接引语之间的转换规则来进行。
“What's your name？” he asked me.
→He asked me what my name was.
名师点津
当直接引语里是“What's wrong with...？/What's the matter？/What's the trouble？/What has happened？”等特殊疑问句时，间接引语语序不变。二、难点突破
1．直接引语变为间接引语时，时态不发生变化的情况。
(1)直接引语是客观真理、谚语和格言时：
“The earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth，” the teacher told me.
→The teacher told me the earth moves around the sun and that the moon moves around the earth.
(2)直接引语中有具体的过去某年、某月、某日作状语时：
Tom said，“I was born on April 21, 1980.”
→Tom said he was born on April 21, 1980.2．直接引语变间接引语时，主句谓语动词的变化。
(1)直接引语是陈述句时，若变为间接引语，主句中的said to sb.常改为told sb.
The father said to his son, “Your friend asked you to give him a ring.”
→The father told his son that his friend had asked him to give him a ring.
(2) 如果主句中谓语动词是said, 则将其改为asked。
The girl said，“When shall we leave the hiding place？”
→The girl asked when they should leave the hiding place.
3．疑问句的直接引语变间接引语时，要把疑问语序变成陈述语序。
The mother asked, “What are the kids doing in the room now？”
→The mother asked what the kids were doing in the room then.Ⅰ.变直接引语为间接引语，每空一词。
1．He said，“My brother doesn't want to go there.”
He said to me ________ ________ brother ________ want to go there.
2．He said to me, “Did you see him last night？”
He asked me whether I had seen him ________ ________ ________.
3．Mary said to me，“I'll come again tomorrow.”
Mary ________ me that ________ ________ come again ________ ________ ________.
4．“Can you swim, John？” he asked.
He asked John ________ ________ ________ swim.
5．“Will Peter play basketball？”I wanted to know.
I wanted to know ________ Peter ________ ________ basketball.
6．“Who has been to Beijing？” the teacher asked.
The teacher asked ________ ________ been to Beijing.7．“Come here, Tom.” Lucy asked Tom.
Lucy asked Tom ________ ________ ________.
8．“The earth goes around the sun.” the scientist said.
The scientist said ________ the earth ________ around the sun.
答案：1.that his; didn't 2.the night before 3.told; she would; the next day 4.if/whether he could 5.whether/if; would play 6.who had 7.to go there 8.that; goesⅡ.单句改错
1．Kitty said that she needs some fresh air.
2．He said he bought a beautiful car the day ago.
3．The astronomer told us the moon moved around the earth.
4．The shop assistant asked me which one I will take.5．He told us that he would give us an examination next day.
6．I said to her，“I am going to have my hair cut that day.”
答案：1.needs→needed 2.ago→before
3.moved→moves 4．will→would
5.在next前加the 6.that day→today
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．(2014·潍坊高一检测)The passenger told the police he couldn't believe ________ at first.
A．what does the captain say
B．what the captain says
C．what did the captain say
D．what the captain said
答案：D 句意：乘客告诉警察他一开始无法相信船长所说的话。间接引语要用陈述语序；主句时态是一般过去时，从句也要使用过去时态，故选D。
2．The doctor asked me what ________ with me.
A．is wrong B．wrong is
C．was wrong D．wrong was
答案：C 句意：医生问我怎么了。间接引语要用陈述语序；主句时态是一般过去时，从句也要使用过去时态，故选C。3．(2014·西安高一检测)—What did Paul say last night?
—He said ________ listening to the radio program Teen Talk.
A．did he like B．that he liked
C．if he likes D．what he liked
答案：B 答语句意：他说他喜欢听广播节目“青少年对话”。根据句意可知应用连接词that。主句时态是一般过去时，从句也要使用过去时态，故答案为B。4．I asked him ________ he would stay at home or go out for hiking.
A．that B．whether
C．if D．/
答案：B 直接引语如果是选择疑问句，变间接引语时选择疑问句变为由whether引导的宾语从句，而不用if引导宾语从句。该句直接引语为：I asked him，“Will you stay at home or go out for hiking？”5．(2014·成都高一检测)—Sorry, what did you say just now?
—I asked ________.
A．when did he leave
B．where you have been
C．whom will you go with
D．how I could get to the station
答案：D 答语句意：我问我怎么才能到车站。间接引语要用陈述语序，故排除A和C两项。主句时态是一般过去时，从句也要使用过去时态，故排除B，选D。
6．The actor said he ________ born in 1984.
A．was B．is
C．be D．had been
答案：A 考查间接引语的时态。句意：这位演员说他出生于1984年。直接引语中若有具体的过去时间状语，变为间接引语时，时态不变，故选A。
7．The teacher asked Mary ________ she could tell him the general idea of the poem.
A．who B．whether
C．that D．how
答案：B 句意：老师问玛丽是否能告诉他这首诗的大意。结合语境，此题为一般疑问句变间接引语，whether符合题意。8．Yesterday he told me that he had met his uncle ________.
A．two years ago
B．two years before
C．before two years
D．for two years
答案：B 直接引语变间接引语时要将“时段＋ago”变为“时段＋before”。9．He said that he had attended a meeting in America ________.
A．last week
B．a week ago
C．two weeks before
D．before two weeks
答案：C 在直接引语变为间接引语时，ago要变成before，故B项不正确；last week应变为the week before，故A项不正确；D项中的before不跟时间段，而应用时间点，如before five o'clock。10．He told us he ________ a concert ________.
A．had attended; three days before
B．attended; a week ago
C．would attend; since a week ago
D．was attending; for a week
答案：A 句意：他告诉我们三天前他参加了一场演奏会。直接引语变间接引语时要将“时段＋ago”变为“时段＋before”，又由told可知从句应用过去完成时。11．The teacher said that ________.
A．practice made perfect
B．practice would make perfect
C．practice makes perfect
D．practice will make perfect
答案：C 考查间接引语的时态。句意：老师说熟能生巧。若直接引语的句子表达的是客观事实、谚语或真理等，变为间接引语时，时态不必发生变化。本题中Practice makes perfect.是一句谚语，意为“熟能生巧”，故变为间接引语时，时态仍用一般现在时。12．He asked ________ for the book.
A．did I pay how much
B．I paid how much
C．how much I paid
D．how much did I pay
答案：C 句意：他问我买这本书花了多少钱。间接引语要用陈述语序，且how much引导宾语从句，需提前，故选C。13．—Who called just now, Sam?
—It's Terry. He asked ________.
A．that Alice was in
B．if was Alice in
C．if Alice was in
D．whether was Alice in
答案：C 考查间接引语的连接词及语序。句意：——萨姆，刚才谁打电话了？——是特里。他问艾丽斯是否在。由句意知应用连接词if或whether，间接引语要用陈述语序，故选C。14．“Have you seen the film？” he asked me.
→He asked me ________.
A．had I seen the film
B．have I seen the film
C．if I have seen the film
D．whether I had seen the film
答案：D 直接引语若为一般疑问句，变为间接引语时，常用if或whether来引导，并且从句中用陈述语序。且主句为过去时态，故间接引语中应用过去完成时态。15．Jack said to me, “You look worried today.”
→Jack told me that ________ worried ________.
A．he looks; today
B．you look; today
C．we looked; that day
D．I looked; that day
答案：D 考查间接引语的人称、时态和时间状语。间接引语中主句若为一般过去时，从句应用过去的时态，today也应改为that day。根据句意，间接引语的人称也要作相应的变化，故选D。课件89张PPT。成才之路·英语路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索人教版 · 必修1 FriendshipUnit 1Section Ⅲ
Using LanguageUnit 1课前新知预习 课堂要点探究 课堂达标验收课后强化作业 Ⅰ.用本部分的单词的适当形式替换句中的黑体部分。
1．When the president comes to power, he will have many problems to solve.( )
2．During the time that they hid from the Nazis, Anne and her family had gone through a lot of hardship.( )
3．Since he got injured seriously, he has become better and better.( )settle suffered recovered 4．He was busy tying his books together.( )
5．The book that you showed us is just what I need.( )
6．He said he didn‘t agree with what his brother had said.( )
7．I am thankful to you for your encouraging words.( )
8．The old usually don‘t like being left alone.( )packing exactly disagreed grateful dislike
9．Before they left the restaurant, they gave some extra money to the waiter as a reward.( )
10．They exchanged their opinions during the discussion.( )a tip swapped Ⅱ.短语互译
1．suffer from ________________
2．get/be tired of ________________
3．pack (sth.) up ________________
4．get along with ________________
5．做某事有困难
______________________________
6．相爱；爱上 ________________
7．参加；加入 ________________
8．与……交朋友 ________________遭受；患病 对……厌烦 将(东西)装箱打包 与……相处；进展 have trouble with sth./in doing sth. fall in love join in make friends with...
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．现在我和我的同学有些麻烦。
I am ______________________my classmates at the moment.(have some trouble with)
2．妈妈问她穿那么多衣服是不是很热。
Mother asked her if/whether she was very hot ______________________.(with＋宾语＋宾语补足语)having some trouble with with so many clothes on 3．尽管我努力和同学们交流，但是我仍然发现很难和他们交朋友。
Although I try to talk to my classmates, I still _____________________________________.(find＋宾语＋宾语补足语)
4．我确实想改变这种状况，但是我不知道如何改变。
I _________________ this situation, but I don't know how.(do强调谓语)find it hard to make good friends with them do want to change 1.settle
(1)vi. & vt. 安家；(使)定居。
The family has settled in Canada.
这家人已定居加拿大。
(2)vi. 停留。
Her eyes settled on the man in the corner.
她的目光停留在角落里那名男子的身上。核 心 词 汇(3)vt. 安排；解决。
①Let's settle the date of the next meeting.
我们来商定下次开会的日期吧！
②Peace lovers hope to settle all the problems in a friendly way.
和平爱好者希望以友好的方式解决所有的问题。 归纳拓展
settle down (使 )安坐；安居；习惯于某种生活或工作；认真、全身心地做某事
settle down to sth.(＝get down to sth.)
着手认真做某事
settle in/into安顿下来；习惯于(新居)；适应(新工作)
①He hoped to settle down in the countryside.
他希望在农村定居。
②Having settling in the beautiful mountainous village, he settled down to his study.
在美丽如画的山村安顿下来后，他着手认真进行他的研究。活学活用
完成句子
①As far as I know, they ______________ Beijing.
据我所知，他们已经在北京定居。
②When everybody ________________ ，the chairman began to speak.
主席等大家静下来后才开始讲话。
答案：①have settled in ②had settled down2．suffer vt. & vi.遭受；忍受；经历
①She suffered from loneliness, but she had to learn to like it there.
她遭受孤独，但是在那儿她不得不学着喜欢它。
②She is very young, but she suffers from high blood pressure.
她很年轻，但是她患有高血压。
③The boss fled, and the workers suffered much.
老板跑了，工人们蒙受巨大损失。归纳拓展
suffer from 遭受；患病
suffering n．痛苦；苦难易混辨析
活学活用
选词填空(suffer/suffer from)
①We should have pity for others' ________.
②He often ________ headaches.
③She's ________ a lot of pain because of the injury.
答案：①sufferings ②suffers from ③suffering3．recover
(1)恢复健康；康复
It took a long time for him to recover from a bad cold.
他患重感冒，很长时间才康复。
(2)复原；恢复常态
In a few days Mr. Smith had recovered strength of body and mind.
几天之后，史密斯先生身体和思维的力量就已恢复了。
(3)找回；寻回；找到
The police recovered the stolen jewellery.
警察找回了被盗的珠宝。
(4)恢复；重新控制
Jennie made a great effort to recover herself.
珍妮努力使自己镇定下来。归纳拓展
(1)recover from 从……中恢复过来
recover sth. 重新获得某物
recover oneself 镇定下来
(2)recovery n．恢复；复苏；痊愈
make a recovery from...(＝recover from...)
从……中恢复过来
Even though he was hurt seriously in the car accident, he finally made an excellent recovery.
尽管在车祸中他伤得很严重，但是他却恢复得很好。
活学活用
用恰当的recover搭配完成句子
①It took him a long time to ________ his illness.
他生病了，很长时间才康复。
②He tried hard to ________ before he gave a speech.
在演讲之前他尽力使自己镇定下来。
答案：①recover from ②recover himself
4．disagree vi.不同意；不一致；不适合
①I'm sorry to disagree with you.
很抱歉，我不同意你的意见。
②I disagree with you about/on this matter.
在这件事上我跟你意见不同。
归纳拓展
(1)disagree with 与……不一致；不符；不同意某人的话；(天气等)不适宜
disagree on 在某方面意见不合；有分歧
disagree with sb. on/about sth. 在某方面与某人有分歧
(2)agree v．同意；赞同；相符；一致
agreement n．协议；协定；一致；相符
disagreement n．意见不合；分歧；不相符
Even though they disagreed with each other at first, finally they reached an agreement.
尽管他们最初不同意彼此的意见，但是最终他们达成了协议。
活学活用
用适当的介词填空
①I disagree ________ him ________how to deal with the problems.
②I quite disagree ________ what he said.
③This kind of medicine disagrees ________ old people.
答案：①with; about/on ②with ③with
5．grateful adj.感激的；表示谢意的
①I was very grateful and determined to repay him one day.
我非常感激，决意改天一定要回报他。
②She would be very grateful if you could give her an early reply.
如是你能早点给她答复，她将非常感激。活学活用
完成句子
①I'm so grateful ________ you ______ all that you've done.
对于你所做的一切我非常感激。
②He ______________she didn't tell his parents about the incident.
她没有把那件事告诉他的父母，对此他一直心存感激。语法填空
③I am grateful________ you for the chance to express my feelings.
A．helpful B．hopeful
C．grateful D．useful
答案：①to; for ②was grateful that
③C 句意为：你给了我一个表达我的感受的机会，我非常感激。grateful感激的；helpful有帮助的；hopeful有希望的；useful有用的。
6．get/be tired of对……厌烦
①I've got tired of looking at nature through dirty curtains and dusty windows.
我已经厌倦了透过肮脏的窗帘和布满灰尘的窗户看大自然。
②He likes speaking sugared words, which she is tired of.
他喜欢说甜言蜜语，她厌倦了这些。归纳拓展
be tired from/with 由于……而疲劳
be tired out 筋疲力尽
①My eyes were tired from reading in a poor light.
因在不良光线下阅读，我的眼睛很疲劳。
②At Australia Open, the player was tired out after a hard match.
在澳大利亚公开赛上，这位运动员在一场艰难的比赛之后筋疲力尽。易混辨析活学活用
用tired短语完成句子
①The reason why they got separated from each other is that she ________ his violence.
他们分手的原因是她厌倦了他的暴力。
②After the long journey, they __________________.
漫长的旅行之后，他们倍感疲劳。
③I __________________ having sat up all night.
我因熬夜而感到疲惫。
答案：①was tired of ②were all tired out ③was tired from
7．get along with与……相处；进展
①I'm getting along well with a boy in my class.
我与班里一个男孩相处得很好。
②How are you getting along with your work?
你的工作进展如何？
名师点津
(1)get along with还可以说成get on with。
(2)通常与副词well, nicely, badly等连用，构成get on well/nicely/badly with，表示“同某人相处得好、坏”或“某事进展是否顺利”。活学活用
①I used to quarrel a lot with my parents, but now we get________fine.
A．look out B．stay up
C．carry on D．get along
答案：D 句意：我过去常常与父母争吵，但是现在我们相处得很好。get along/on(with sb.)表示“(与某人)和睦相处；关系不错”。②—How are you managing to do your work without an assistant?
—Well, I________along somehow.
A．get along B．come on
C．watch out D．set off
答案：A 句意：——在没有助手帮助的情况下，你是如何把工作完成的？——我得设法把工作应对过去。get along/on (＝to manage or survive) 表示“对付；应付；活下来；过活”。
③Readers can get________quite well without knowing the exact meaning of each word.
A．get over B．get in
C．get along D．get through
答案：C 句意：在不知道每个词的确切含义的情况下， 读者们可以顺畅地进行阅读。get along/on (＝to manage or survive) 表示“对付；应付；活下来；过活”。
8．fall in love(with)相爱；爱上
①They say that this boy and I have fallen in love.
他们说我和这个男孩在谈恋爱。
②He fell in love with music when he was a child.
他还是个孩子时就爱上了音乐。易混辨析
Since he came to China, he has been in love with Chinese food.
自从他来到中国，他就爱上了中国食物。
活学活用
判断正误(T/F)
①He has fallen in love with her for two years.( )
②He fell in love with her two years ago.( )
③He has been in love with her for two years.( )
答案：①F ②T ③T9．join in参加；加入
①She sang a song suddenly. Several passengers also joined in.
她突然唱起了一首歌。几位乘客也跟着唱了起来。
②We should invite our teachers to join in our party.
我们应该邀请我们的老师们参加我们的聚会。
名师点津
join in短语中的in既可以作介词，后面直接跟宾语；也可以作副词，后面不接宾语。易混辨析
活学活用
①Knowing that McGrady was arriving at Qingdao International Airport, fans crowded there to ________ the celebration of welcoming him heartedly.
A．join B．join in
C．attend D．take part选词填空(join in/join/join...in)
②Would you please ________us ________ playing the game?
请你和我们一起做游戏好吗？
③It is three years since he ________ the army.
他参军三年了。
④More and more young people ________ learning a certain skill.
越来越多的年轻人加入到学习一门技术的行列。
答案：①B 句意：一听说麦蒂即将到达青岛国际机场，球迷们都涌到那儿热烈欢迎他。join加入某个组织并成为其中一员；join in/take part in“参加”；attend“出席”。
②join；in ③joined ④join in10.Mother asked her if/whether she was very hot with so many clothes on.
妈妈问她穿那么多衣服是不是很热。
句式分析
(1)此句为主从复合句，含有if/whether引导的宾语从句作动词ask的宾语。
(2)从句中含有with的复合结构在句中作状语，其基本结构为：with＋宾语＋宾语补足语。经 典 句 式(3)with的复合结构中的宾语补足语，可用形容词、副词、介词短语、动词的过去分词、动词的现在分词、动词不定式等。此句中用的是副词on作宾语补足语。
(4)with的复合结构在句中通常作状语，表示背景情况、行为方式、原因或条件等，另外，也可以作定语。
①He likes to sleep with the window open.(作状语；形容词作宾补)
②With her son away from home, she was worried.(作状语；副词短语作宾补)
③She came in with a baby in her arms.(作状语；介词短语作宾补)④With a local guide leading the way, we got there easily.(作状语；现在分词作宾补)
⑤With the problem solved, we went on smoothly.(作状语；过去分词作宾补)
⑥With her husband to help her, she worked it out.(作状语；不定式短语作宾补)
⑦The girl with a bag on her back went happily to school.(作定语；介词短语作宾补)活学活用
①Now that we've discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisions______?
A．taking B．take
C．taken D．to take
答案：C 句意：现在，我们已经讨论了问题， 人们满意要采取的决定吗？take 与the decisions之间存在的关系是动宾关系，故用过去分词表示被动。
②You have no idea how she finished the relay race________her foot wounded so much.
A．for B．when
C．with D．while
答案：C 句意：你不知道她在脚伤得如此严重的情况下是如何完成接力赛的。本题考查“with＋宾语＋宾补”(with的复合结构)的用法。③John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work______，he gladly accepted it.
A．finished B．finishing
C．having finished D．was finished
答案：A 句意：约翰收到了晚餐邀请， 由于工作已经完成，他高兴地接受了。本题考查with的复合结构，即：with＋宾语＋宾补。本题采用过去分词担任宾补，表示一个已经完成的被动动作。④—Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.
—Sorry. With so much work________my mind, I almost break down.
A．filled B．filling
C．to fill D．being filled
答案：B 句意：——快点吧， 请让我了解一下这个项目吧。——抱歉，我脑子里有这么多的工作，我几乎都崩溃了。本题考查“with＋宾语＋宾补”，采用现在分词的一般式担任宾补，表示一个正在发生的主动动作。
⑤________two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend.
A．With B．Besides
C．As for D．Because of
答案：A 句意：由于担心周末的两次考试，本周末我不得不踏踏实实地努力学习。
11．I am having some trouble with my classmates at the moment.
现在我和我的同学有些麻烦。
句式分析
(1)本句用了现在进行时。(2)have(no) trouble with sth./(in) doing sth.做某事(没)有困难。trouble也可换为difficulty, a hard time。
①Because of the heavy snow, the flight had trouble (in) flying, and was delayed.
由于大雪，班机很难飞行，被耽搁了。
②We have different dialects, so we have trouble (in) understanding each other.
我们方言不同，因此我们彼此理解有困难。
活学活用
仿写句子。
①你学习英语有困难吗？
______________________________________________
②她费了好大的劲才通过驾照考试。
______________________________________________
③(2012·上海，33)When Peter speaks in public, he always has trouble ________ the right things to say.
A．thinking of B．to think of
C．thought of D．think of
④You can't imagine what difficulty we had________home in the snowstorm.
A．walked B．walk
C．to walk D．Walking
答案：①Do you have any trouble with your English study?
②She had much trouble (in) passing the driving test.
③A 本题考查have trouble(in) doing sth.结构。名词trouble充当先行词，其后为定语从句，关系代词that/which省略掉了。
④D 句意：您想像不到我们在暴风雪中走回家有多困难。本题考查have difficulty(in)doing sth.结构。名词difficulty充当先行词，其后为定语从句，关系代词that/which省略掉了。12．Although I try to talk to my classmates, I still find it hard to make good friends with them.
尽管我努力和同学们交流，但是我仍然发现很难和他们交朋友。(2)“find/make/feel/think it＋形容词/名词＋to do sth.”为常用句型，it是形式宾语，形容词或名词作宾语补足语，不定式短语to do sth.是真正的宾语。巧学助记
①Keep using it and you'll find it quite interesting.
只要你不断地使用，你会发现它很有趣。
②We have made it a rule not to smoke in the office.
我们已制定了规则，不在办公室里吸烟。活学活用
完成句子。
①________ the iPad has appeared, he still __________ to own an iPad.
尽管平板电脑(iPad)已经上市，但是他发现拥有一台平板电脑仍不可能。
②________ the first “007” film has passed 50 years, people ____________________.
尽管第一部“007”电影已过去50年了，人们发现邦德仍很惹人注目。③You may find it hard________your illness.
A．accept B．to accept
C．accepting D．to be accepted
④The mayor thought________important for the city to invite the famous economist.
A．that B．it
C．this D．him答案：①Although; finds it impossible
②Although; find Bond still attractive
③B 句意：你可能觉得难以相信自己患病。本题考查“find＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，it为形式宾语，代替真正的宾语——动词不定式(短语)；此外，动作accept与主语you之间存在逻辑上的“主谓”关系，采用不定式的一般式。
④B it在此作形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式短语to invite the famous economist, the city为不定式的逻辑主语。1．(2014·上海高一检测) The family decided to ________ in the village since it was so quiet and the air was fresh, too.
A．calm down B．set down
C．turn down D．settle down
答案：D 考查短语辨析。句意：这家人决定在这个村子定居，因为这里很安静而且空气也清新。calm down“平静下来”；set down“记下，写下”；turn down“关小，调低，拒绝”；settle down“定居”。2．Although the river ________ such heavy pollution already, the local government has decided to clean it up.
A．has suffered B．has happened
C．has offered D．has filled
答案：A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管这条河已遭受严重污染，但是当地政府已决定将它清理干净。suffer“遭受”；happen“发生”；offer“提供”；fill“充满”。3．With the help of kind people, she gradually ________ from her terrible mood and began to look for happiness.
A．recovered B．covered
C．suffered D．came
答案：A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在好心人的帮助下，她渐渐地从糟糕的情绪中恢复过来，并且开始寻求幸福。recover from“从……中恢复过来”；suffer from “患……疾病”。
4．(2014·启东高一检测)Though he disagrees _______ you________this point, he will try his best to help you.
A．with；on B．on；with
C．to；on D．with；to
答案：A 考查短语搭配。句意：尽管他在这一点上和你不一致，但是他还是会尽最大努力来帮助你。disagree with sb. on sth.“在……方面不同意某人”。5．(2014·温州高一检测) Every evening after dinner, if not ________ from work, I will spend some time walking my dog.
A．being tired B．tiring
C．tired D．to be tired
答案：C 考查省略的用法。在条件、时间、让步等状语从句中，当从句的主语与主句的主语一致，且从句的谓语动词含有be时，从句的主语及be可以省略。根据句意，选C。
6．After the London Olympics, it seems that Sun Yang is ________ well with his career in swimming.
A．getting over B．getting in
C．getting along D．getting through
答案：C 考查get构成的短语辨析。get over“恢复，完成”；get in“插话”；get along“相处，进展”；get through“完成，接通电话”。根据句意选C。7．After ________ each other for almost nine years, the couple aresaid to have got separated.
A．being in love with
B．falling in love with
C．be in love with
D．fall in love with
答案：A be in love with表示状态，可以和表示一段时间的状语连用，而fall in love with则不能；且after为介词，需用动词-ing形式作宾语。故选A。8．On Oct. 23, Bolt ________ the Rio de Janeiro's (里约热内卢) Mayor ________ running to relax.
A．joined; / B．joined; in
C．attended; in D．took part in; /
答案：B 句意：10月23日，博尔特加入里约热内卢市长去跑步放松。join sb. in doing sth.“加入某人做某事”；join in/take part in“参加”；attend“出席”。故选B。9．Because of the short of the skilled local workers, the country Laos is having a lot of ________ with its economic growth.
A．trouble B．favor
C．help D．fight
答案：A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于缺乏有技能的当地工人，老挝这个国家的经济增长有很多麻烦。have trouble with sth.为固定用法。
10．From the picture, we can sense that the yak(牦牛) ________ a dislike to being watched.
A．gets B．gives
C．takes D．has
答案：C 考查短语搭配。句意：从图片上看，我们能够感觉到这只牦牛厌恶被观看。take a dislike to“厌恶……”，固定表达。
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．Her friend asked whether she could fall asleep ______________________.(with)
她的朋友问灯亮着她能否入睡。
2．At the age of seven, he ______________ books, which helped change his life.(fall)
在七岁时，他就爱上了书籍，这改变了他的一生。
3．The farmer singer came here ____________ for the National Day the other day.(join)
几天前，这位农民歌手来到这儿，和我们一起欢唱庆祝国庆节。
4．The famous actor seems ______________ the ill rumor.(recover)
这位著名演员似乎已从恶意的谣传中恢复过来。5．__________________money, the small firm is in heavy debt now.(trouble)
由于存在很多金钱上的麻烦，这家小公司现在负债累累。
6．He gradually ________________his new job, because he found it too boring.(dislike n．)
渐渐地他厌倦了他的新工作，因为他觉得这份工作很乏味。
7．Mr. Smith __________ the boring speech, and he started to read a novel.(tire)
史密斯先生厌倦了乏味的演讲，他开始读小说。
8．I __________________ to help you when you are in trouble.(find)
我认为当你有麻烦时，帮助你是我的责任。
9．To his parents' relief, he is __________________ his studies.(get)
令他父母欣慰的是，他学习上进展很顺利。
10．Many people here ____________cold and hunger due to the snowstorm.(suffer)
由于暴风雪，这儿的很多人遭受了寒冷和饥饿之苦。
答案：1.with the light on 2.fell in love with 3.to join us in singing 4.to have recovered from 5.Having a lot of trouble with 6.took a dislike to 7.was tired of 8.find it my duty
9．getting along/on well with 10.suffered from课件42张PPT。成才之路·英语路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索人教版 · 必修1 FriendshipUnit 1Section Ⅳ
Unit RevisionUnit 1单元要点回顾 写作技巧指导 课堂达标验收课后强化作业 1.________adj.心烦意乱的；不安的 vt.使不安，使心烦
2．________vt.不理睬；忽视
3．________vi. & vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得
4．________vi. & vt.(使)平静；(使)镇定
adj.平静的；冷静的重 点 词 汇upset ignore recover calm 5．________vi. & vt.捆扎；包装；把……包起来
n．小包；包裹
6．________vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到
n．担心；关心
7．________vi.不同意
8．________vi.打雷；雷鸣 n．雷；雷声
9．________________vt.交换
10．________vi.安家；定居；停留
vt.使定居；安排；解决pack concern disagree thunder swap/exchange settle 11．________vt. & vi.遭受；忍受；经历
12．________n．连续；系列
13．________n．黄昏；傍晚
14．________adv.在户外；在野外
15．________adj.整个的；完全的；全部的
16．________adv.完全地；全然地；整个地
17．________adj.积满灰尘的
18．________adv.确实如此；正是；确切地suffer series dusk outdoors entire entirely dusty exactly 1.________合计
2．_____________ (使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来
3．____________不得不；必须
4．_________________关心；挂念
5．____________遛狗
6．___________经历；经受
7．________记下；放下；登记
8．__________一连串的；一系列的；一套
9．____________故意重 点 短 语add up calm (...) down have (got) to be concerned about walk the dog go through set down a series of on purpose 10．__________为了……
11．________在黄昏
12．___________面对面地
13．_________________________________________不再
14．__________遭受；患(病)
15．____________对……厌烦
16．____________将(东西)装箱打包
17．______________与……相处；进展
18．___________相爱；爱上
19．________参加；加入in order to at dusk face to face no longer/not... any longer/no more/not... any more suffer from be/get tired of pack (sth.) up get on/along with fall in love join in 1._____________________ that I have been to Beijing.
这是我第二次到北京了。
2．We started early ________________________.
＝We started early ____________________ we could arrive before dark.
为了天黑前能赶到，我们很早就动身了。重 点 句 型It/This is the second time in order to arrive before dark in order that/so that
3．____________________，it's time to buy warm clothes.
冬天临近了，该买暖和衣服了。
4．It's no _______________ to her because she never answers letters.
给她写信不是快乐的事情，因为她总是不回。With winter coming on pleasure writing 将直接引语变为间接引语
1．She said, “My husband wants to go with me.”
→She said that ____ husband wanted to go with ____.
2．“I don't know the address of our new home，” said my brother.
→My brother said ________ he ________ know the address of our new home.重 点 语 法her her that didn't
3．“Why did you choose this blue shirt？” she said.
→She ________ me ________ I had chosen ________ blue shirt.
4．She said，“He will go to see his uncle this afternoon.”
→She said that he ________ go to see his uncle ________ afternoon.asked why that would that
假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Jack来信，就“如何交友”向你征求意见，请你给他回信，就该问题谈一谈你的建议。回信时间是5月1日。
注意：1.词数120～150；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。思路点拨
1．建议信的语言
(1)建议的语言要中肯，在给对方提出建议时，要注意措辞，设身处地地为对方考虑，可适当用虚拟句“If I were you...”表述自己的建议。
(2)你的建议必须有说服性，具有充分的理由，展示出自己独特的见解。2．建议信的结构
建议信一般采取“三段式结构”。
首段：针对对方对自己的信任简单表示感谢，亦可表明自己的诚意。
中段：围绕对方的困惑、烦恼等问题，针对对方的实际问题，用委婉的语言给对方提出合理化的建议。通常以firstly, secondly, thirdly或to begin with, then, later等依次陈述建议。
尾段：简单予以希望。希望自己的建议能对对方有所帮助。3．时态：主要用现在时态。人称：第一人称和第二人称。
______________________________________________
______________________________________________
______________________________________________
______________________________________________
______________________________________________
______________________________________________
______________________________________________
______________________________________________参考范文：
Dear Jack，
I'm glad to hear from you. In your letter you asked me for some advice on how to make friends. In my opinion, friendship is very important to us all.Here are my suggestions：
To make friends，we must be friendly to others. Smile at others and we are sure to get a smile in return. We should try to make a stranger feel at home.Think more of others than of ourselves and don't judge a person by his appearance. When we disagree with someone, don't quarrel but discuss with him. Besides, never believe in those who leave us when we are in trouble. Remember：A friend in need is a friend indeed.
What do you think of my advice? Can you give me yours? I'm looking forward to your reply.
Best wishes.
Yours ever，
Li HuaⅠ.根据首字母或汉语提示，用本单元所学的单词完成下列句子
1．We have two ________(德语) lessons this morning.
2．If the weather is good, we'll have our dinner o________.
3．The popular magazine is mainly intended for ________(青少年) and young people.
4．I was most ________(感激的) to John for his kindness of sending me the book immediately.5．He ________(无视) all the “No smoking” signs(标志) and smoked in his office.
6．I once studied some Japanese at college, but I'm afraid that I've e________ forgotten it now.
7．What ________(使心烦) me was not what he said but the way he said it.
8．Whatever happens, we should keep c________.
9．Those who s________ from headache find they get relief from this medicine.
10．I don't want to set down a________(系列)of facts in a diary as most people do.
答案：1.German 2.outdoors 3.teenagers 4.grateful
5．ignored 6.entirely 7.upset 8.calm 9.suffer
10．seriesⅡ.用适当的介词填空
1．I would be grateful ________ you if you could give me some advice.
2．I'm sorry to say that I'm not very good ________ communicating ________people.
3．What did they do when they arrived ________ the hiding place?
4．Don't be crazy ________ playing computer games.5．The young man has fallen ________ love with a pretty girl.
6．The stormy night held Anne completely ________ its power.
7．It is very fine today. Let's go ________ a picnic in the countryside.
8．I am not interested ________ anything to do ________ him.
答案：1.to 2.at; with 3.at 4.about 5.in 6.in
7．for/on 8.in; withⅢ.根据汉语提示完成句子
1．He died very quickly; he ____________________(没有受多大罪)．
2．Why doesn't she think that Lisa _______________ (应该结束她们的友谊)?
3．______________________(我认为这不是个好主意)to borrow a lot of money from the bank.
4．______________________(我们对你很感激) for your bounteous gifts.5．If you find someone ________________________ (有同样的爱好), you can__________________________(和他交朋友) and he will help you do your research.
6．Will you please help me ____________________(收拾我的东西) before we get out?
7．She __________________________(相处得好) everybody in our class, so she was made our monitor.
8．The police said they __________________(关心，担心) the boy's safety.9．I ________________________(对……感到厌烦) the same old breakfast every morning.
10．__________________(曾经有个时期)the song of the birds could never have kept me spellbound.
答案：1.didn't suffer much 2.should end their friendship 3.I don't think it's a good idea 4.We are grateful to you
5．with the same interests; make friends with him 6. pack up my things 7.got along/on well with 8.were concerned/worried about 9.am tired of 10.There was a time when
Ⅳ.单项填空
1．It's seven o'clock now. I ________ go to school.
A．have got B．have got to
C．got to D．had got to
答案：B 句意：现在七点了，我必须去上学了。have got to do sth＝have to do sth意为“必须做某事，只好做某事”。
2．That evening, my father came back home, ________， for he didn't find a job.
A．very upset B．being upset
C．to upset D．to be upset
答案：A 句意：那天晚上，我爸爸回家很沮丧，因为他没有找到工作。
3．This is the second time that I ________ at the meeting.
A．had spoken B．have spoken
C．am speaking D．was speaking
答案：B 句意：这是我在会议上第二次发言了。This/It is the first/second time that...句型中，that从句的谓语动词通常用现在完成时。4．His whole school education ________ only half a year, because his family was very poor.
A．added up B．added up in
C．added up to D．added up off
答案：C 句意：因为他家很穷，所以他接受的全部学校教育加起来只有半年。add up to“加起来，合计达……”(不用被动形式)，后面跟具体数字，符合题意。add up“合计，加起来”；B、D两项无此搭配。
5．—I'm sorry I stepped on your foot; it was an accident.
—It wasn't! You did it ________.
A．as usual B．on purpose
C．at an end D．right away
答案：B on purpose“故意地”。句意：——抱歉，我踩到你的脚了，我不是故意的。——不是这样的，你是故意的。
5．—I'm sorry I stepped on your foot; it was an accident.
—It wasn't! You did it ________.
A．as usual B．on purpose
C．at an end D．right away
答案：B on purpose“故意地”。句意：——抱歉，我踩到你的脚了，我不是故意的。——不是这样的，你是故意的。 7．________ more and more trees cut down, many animals and insects are dying out.
A．Because B．With
C．As D．Since
答案：B 这是一个“with＋名词＋过去分词”结构。句意：随着越来越多的树木被砍倒，很多动物和昆虫即将灭绝。8．He said he didn't know ________ on time.
A．how can he finish his homework
B．how he can finish his homework
C．how could he finish his homework
D．how he could finish his homework
答案：D 由于主句时态为一般过去时，因此先排除A、B。在间接引语中应用陈述语序，不能用疑问语序，因此排除C而选择D。
9．I don't know they are having trouble ________ friends.
A．make B．to make
C．making D．made
答案：C 句意：我不知道他们在交友方面有困难。have trouble(in) doing sth表示“做某事有困难”，其中介词in可省略。
10．Will you ________ playing basketball?
A．join us in B．join to
C．join us to D．to join us
答案：A join sb in(doing)sth表示“和某人一起做某事”。课件12张PPT。成才之路·英语路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索人教版 · 必修1 FriendshipUnit 1(2013～2014·海南嘉积中学高一上期中)
Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh and do things with. Surely, there are times when we need to be alone. We don't always want people around. But we would feel lonely if we never had a friend.No two people are the same. Sometimes friends don't get along well, which doesn't mean that they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will go on being friends. Sometimes friends move away, then we feel very sad. We miss them much, but we can call them and write to them. Maybe we would never see them again, and we can make new friends. It is surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them. Families sometimes name their children after a close friend. Many places are named after men and women, if they are friendly to people in a town. Some libraries are named this way. So are some schools. We think of these people when we go to these places.There's more good news for people who have friends. They live longer than those people who don't . Why? It could be that they are happier. Being happy helps you stay well. Or it could be just knowing that someone cares. If someone cares about you, you take better care of yourself.
文章大意：本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论的是每个人都需要朋友，朋友在我们生活中的作用很大。1．The first paragraph tells us ________.
A．none needs friends
B．we always need friends around us
C．making friends is the need in people's life
D．we need to be alone
答案：C 段落大意题。根据文章第一段内容Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone.以及这一段的内容，是说每一个人都需要朋友，可知答案为C。2．Which of the following is the most probable place people name after friendly people?
A．A house. B．A room.
C．A library. D．A village.
答案：C 细节理解题。从第二段的句子：Many places are named after men and women, if they are friendly to people in a town. Some libraries are named this way.可知图书馆会以友好的人命名，选C。3．If people have friends, they would live longer, because ________.
A．they feel happier and healthier
B．they get a lot of help from their friends
C．they take better care of themselves
D．both A and C
答案：D 细节理解题。根据文章第三段的内容There's more good news for people who have friends. They live longer than those people who don't. Why? It could be that they are happier. Being happy helps you stay well. Or it could be just knowing that someone cares. If someone cares about you, you take better care of yourself.可知答案的A和C都符合题意，故选D。
4．This passage tells us ________.
A．that people are all friends
B．that people need friends
C．how to get to know friends
D．how to name a place
答案：B 主旨大意题。综合文章的全部内容，从第一段、第二段的内容可知文章讲的是我们每个人都需要朋友，答案为B。
