课件124张PPT。成才之路·英语路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索人教版 · 必修1 Travel journalUnit 3Section Ⅰ
Warming Up & ReadingUnit 3课前新知预习 课堂要点探究 课堂达标验收课后强化作业 Ⅰ.单词速记
1．________(n.)日记；杂志；定期刊物
2．________(n.)运送；运输
3．________(vt.)更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)
4．________(n.)费用
5．________(adv.)最后；终于
6．________(n.)时间表；进度表
(vt.)为某事安排时间journal transport prefer fare finally schedule 7．________(n.)旅行；旅程
8．________(n.)态度；看法
9．disadvantage(n.)不利条件；不便之处→_________(n.)有利条件；有利因素
10．________(vt.)说服；劝说→persuasion(n.)说服；劝说→persuasive(adj.)有说服力的，动人心弦的
11．graduate(vt.)毕业→___________(n.)毕业journey attitude advantage persuade graduation
12．organize(vt.)组织；成立→_____________(n.)组织→________(n.)组织者→________(adj.)有组织的，有秩序的
13．determine(vt.)决定；确定；下定决心→_________(adj.)坚决的；有决心的→____________(n.)决心，决定organization organizer organized determined determination Ⅱ.短语互译
1．ever since _________
2．dream of/about _______
3．graduate from college __________
4．change one's mind __________
5．as usual _____
6．关心；忧虑；惦念 ________
7．喜爱；喜欢 _________
8．说服某人做某事 ___________________
9．下决心；决定 ________________
10．投降；屈服；让步 ______自那以后 梦想 大学毕业 改变主意 照常 care about be fond of persuade sb. to do sth. make up one's mind give in
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．首先想到沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我的姐姐。
________________________________ to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.(强调句式)It was my sister who first had the idea
2．他们是傣族人，在云南省西部靠近澜沧江的地方长大，湄公河在中国境内的这一段叫澜沧江，在其他国家境内叫湄公河。
They are Dai and grew up in western Yunnan Province near the Lancang River, the Chinese part of the river ________________ ______________________________.(that引导的定语从句)that is calledthe Mekong River in other countries
3．虽然她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。
Although she didn't know the best way of getting to places, she___________________________________.(insist后宾语从句的虚拟语气)insisted that she organize the trip properly
4．当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸困难，而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。
When I told her ___________________________ and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience.(主语＋系动词＋形容词＋to do)the air would be hard to breathe
5．她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她改变。
_____________________________，nothing can change it.(once引导状语从句)
6．它穿过深谷时就变成了急流，流经云南省西部。
It becomes rapids as it passes through deep valleys, ___________________________________.(现在分词短语作伴随状语)Once she has made up her mind travelling across western Yunnan Province Ⅳ.课文理解
1．Skim the text and choose the main idea of each paragraph.
(1)Para.1 ________
(2)Para.2 ________
(3)Para.3 ________
A．Find some information to get ready for the trip.
B．Dream of travelling along the Mekong River by bike.
C．Plan for the trip and Wang Kun's stubborn sister.2．Choose the best answer according to the passage.
(1)Wang Kun and Wang Wei's dream was to ________.
A．travel around China
B．travel around Yunnan Province
C．take a great motorcycle trip
D．take a great bike trip
(2)What's the opinion of the writer about Wang Wei?
A．Easy-going. B．Friendly.
C．Strong-minded. D．Bossy(爱发号施令的)．
(3)Which sentence is NOT true according to the text?
A．Wang Wei advised Wang Kun to buy a mountain bike and he agreed.
B．Wang Wei seldom listened to others.
C．Before their trip they went to the library.
D．Wang Wei knew the best way of getting to places.
(4)When you travel along the Mekong River maybe you cannot see ________.
A．waterfalls
B．deserts
C．plains
D．hills and valleys(5)Which is the proper order about the Mekong River according to the text?
a．The Mekong River enters the South China Sea.
b．The Mekong River begins in a glacier on a mountain in Qinghai Province.
c．At first, the river is small, and the water is clear and cold.d．The Mekong River enters Southeast Asia.
e．The Mekong River travels across western Yunnan Province.
f．The Mekong River leaves China.
A．b，c，e，f，a，d
B．b，c，e，f，d，a
C．c，b，e，f，d，a
D．c，b，f，e，a，d，
3．According to the passage, complete the following questions.
(1)Which sentence in the text is the closest in meaning to the following one?
If she has decided to do something, she won't change her mind whatever happens.
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________(2)What can you see when travelling along the Mekong River?
________，________，__________，________，
________________，________，________.
(3)Is it a difficult journey to cycle along the Mekong River? Please give one or two reasons.
________________________________________________
________________________________________________答案：1.(1)B (2)C (3)A
2．(1)～(5)DCDBB
3．(1)Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it.
(2)A glacier; rapids; a waterfall; valleys; bends and meanders; plains; delta
(3)Yes. ①The journey begins at an altitude of more than 5,000 metres.
②The air is hard to breathe and it is very cold.1.transport
(1)n. 运输；运送
Public transport in the city is excellent.
这个城市的公共交通很好。
(2)vt.运输；运送
A special bus transported the tourists from the airport to a hotel.
一辆专车把游客们由机场送到一家旅馆。核 心 词 汇归纳拓展
(1)transport...(from...)to... 把……(从……)运到……
(2)transportation(美)＝transport(英)n.运输，交通工具
The transportation of goods by air costs a lot.
航空运输货物花费很高。活学活用
完成句子
①The goods from China to Russia ________________ by rail.
从中国到俄罗斯的货物通常通过铁路运输。
②The book ____________ another world.
这本书会把你带到另一个世界。
答案：①are usually transported ②transports you to
2．prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)
①The southerners prefer rice and the northerners prefer food made of flour.
南方人比较喜欢吃米饭，北方人爱吃面食。
② Which kind of transport do you prefer to use: bus or train?
你愿意用哪种交通方式：汽车还是火车？归纳拓展
(1)prefer...to... 比起……更喜欢……(to为介词)
He prefers playing basketball to playing the piano.
比起弹钢琴来，他更喜欢打篮球。
(2)prefer to do...rather than do/would rather do... than do宁愿做……而不做……
Liu Hulan preferred to die rather than give in before the enemy.
刘胡兰宁死也不在敌人面前屈服。
(3)prefer that...(should)do更喜欢；更愿意
Would you prefer that we (should) put off our meeting till next Wednesday?
你是否更愿意我们把会议推迟到下周三？
名师点津
(1)prefer的过去式，过去分词及现在分词均需要双写r，即：preferred—preferred—preferring。
(2)preference n. 偏爱；优先选择活学活用
用所给词的适当形式填空
①She preferred ________(live) with the animals and study them rather than________(teach) at the university.
②Sometimes he prefers ________(read) books to ________(watch) TV.
③He preferred________(die) rather than give in to the enemy.
④I would prefer that you________(go) with me.
答案：①to live; teach ②reading; watching ③to die ④(should)go
3．disadvantage n．不利条件；不便之处
①Think about the advantages and disadvantages of each form of transport and fill in the following chart.
想一想各种交通方式的利与弊，并填写下表。
②His bad health is a great disadvantage to him.
身体不好对他极为不利。
归纳拓展
(1)at a disadvantage 处于不利地位
under disadvantage 在不利的情况下
to one's disadvantage 对某人不利
(2)advantage n．优势，优点，好处
take advantage of 利用
①Many her private pictures have been put on the Internet, which puts her at a disadvantage.
她的很多私人照片被放到了网上，这使她处于不利的境地。
②I hope my lack of experience won't be to my disadvantage.
但愿我的经验不足不会使我吃亏。
活学活用
根据句意完成句子
①As we all know, everything has ________ and ________. We should ____________________its ________to try our hard to avoid its ________.
众所周知，每一样东西既有优点也有缺点。我们应该充分利用它的优点来尽量避免它的不利方面。
②(2014·成都高一检测)The situation put us at a serious ________， which made us very worried.
A．advantage B．disadvantage
C．condition D．situation
答案：①advantages；disadvantages；take advantage of; advantages; disadvantages
②B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：形势使我们处于非常不利的地位，这让我们非常担心。advantage“优势；有利条件”，与空格前面的serious和后面的very worried矛盾；condition“必要条件”，其复数形式才有“形势”的意思；situation“形势”，和句子的主语重复；disadvantage“不利条件”，put/keep sb. at a disadvantage为固定搭配，意思是“使某人处于不利地位”。
4．fare n．费用
①Think about the fare for different kinds of transport and decide how to get there.
考虑一下乘坐不同交通工具的费用，然后决定如何到达那里。
②A single fare is 170 dollars.
单程票价为170美元。
③I reminded her how much the fare was.
我提醒她车票的价钱。易混辨析活学活用
选词填空(charge/fare/fee)
①He didn't have enough money to pay his train ________.
②The guidebook to the museum is available free of ________.
③The doctor's ________ was higher than we expected.
答案：①fare ②charge ③fee5．persuade
(1)vt. 劝说；说服
①He's so stubborn that I'm afraid I can't persuade him to change his mind.
他那么固执，我怕我说服不了他改变主意。
②He persuaded her into/out of going to the party.
他说服她参加/不参加这次聚会。
(2)vt. 使相信；使信服
①She was not persuaded of the truth of his statement.
她不相信他的话是真的。
②It will be difficult to persuade them that there's no other choice.
很难让他们相信他们已别无选择。归纳拓展
(1)persuade sb. to do sth./into doing sth.
说服某人做某事
persuade sb. not to do sth./out of doing sth.
说服某人不要做某事
(2)persuade sb. of sth./that...使某人相信……
(3)try to persuade sb. to do sth.＝advise sb. to do sth.
劝说某人干某事(不一定成功)
(4)Though I had advised her for many times, I couldn't persuade her to go abroad with me.
尽管我多次劝过她，但仍旧没能说服她跟我一起出国。活学活用
①Don't let yourself be________into buying things you don't want.
A．expressed B．organized
C．persuaded D．preferred
答案：C persuade sb. into doing sth.“说服某人做某事”，此处用的是该结构的被动形式。
②Mother________him to study hard, but it didn't seem to help.
A．hoped B．suggested
C．insisted on D．tried to persuade
答案：D 句意：妈妈试图说服他努力学习，但是好像不起作用。try to persuade“试图说服(但不一定成功)”。6．graduate
(1)n. 大学毕业生
His sister is a history graduate.
他姐姐是一位历史专业的大学毕业生。
(2)vi. 毕业
After graduating from college, we finally got the chance to take a bike trip.
大学毕业后，我们终于有机会进行自行车旅行了。归纳拓展
(1)graduate from 从……毕业
graduate in 毕业于……专业
(2)graduation n．毕业
after graduation from... 从……毕业之后
After graduation from the university, he went abroad to work.
大学毕业后他就去国外工作了。
活学活用
完成句子
She ________ Chinese ________ this university.
她毕业于这所大学的中文系。
答案：graduated in; from7．schedule
(1)n. 时间表；进度表
①The new bridge has been finished two years ahead of schedule.
新桥提前两年落成。
②After becoming famous, Zhu Zhiwen has a full schedule.
出名后，朱之文的日程表排得很满。
(2)vt. 安排；为……安排时间。
①The sports meet is scheduled for Friday morning.
运动会安排在周五上午。
②We'll be stopping here for longer than scheduled.
我们在这里停留的时间将超出原先的安排。归纳拓展
(1)ahead of schedule(＝ahead of time)提前
on schedule 按时间表；准时
fall behind schedule 进度落后
(2)(sb.) be scheduled to do... (某人)预定做……
be scheduled for...安排在……
The interview is scheduled for 4：00 p. m. tomorrow.
面试安排在明天下午4点。活学活用
根据句意用schedule的恰当搭配完成句子
①The speaker __________________a speech tomorrow.
演讲者定于明天发表演说。
②Every student this morning went to catch the school bus ________， but the driver was late.
今天早上每一位学生都按时去赶校车，但是司机晚点了。
③The project was finished ________.
这项工程提前完成了。
答案：①is scheduled to make ②on schedule ③ahead of schedule8．organize vt.组织；成立
①The explorer organized an expedition to the North Pole.
这位探险家组织了一次北极探险活动。
②If you want to speak at the meeting, you should organize your thoughts well beforehand.
你要是在会上发言，应该事先把思路理顺。
③The story is quite well organized.
这故事组织得很好。
归纳拓展
organization [U]组织工作；[C]组织，机构
organized adj.有组织的，有秩序的
organizer n．[C]组织者，创办者
活学活用
①The evening party was well ________ and everyone had a good time at it.
A．put on B．managed
C．set up D．organized
②The Red Cross is an _______， whose ______ _______ it in order to help people in trouble. So its work is always well ________.
红十字会是一个组织，它的组织者成立这个组织是为了帮助困难中的人们。因此它的工作总是很有序的。
答案：①D ②organization；organizers; organized; organized
9．determine vt.决定；确定；下定决心
determined adj.坚决的；有决心的
①She has been determined to have a bike trip and nothing will stop her.
她已决定进行自行车旅行，什么也拦不住她。
②He has determined on an early start tomorrow.
他决定明天一早动身。
(3)There was a determined look on his face.
他脸上带着一副坚决的表情。
(4)With the determination to set new records, Chinese athletes took part in the London Olympic Games.
带着创造新纪录的决心，中国运动健儿参加了伦敦奥运会。归纳拓展
(1)determine to do sth. 决定做某事
determine on/upon sth./doing... 决定……
determine that 决定……
(2)be determined to do sth. 决心做某事
(3)determination n．决心，决定
名师点津
determine to do表示动作，为非延续性动词短语，不可与表示一段时间的状语连用；be determined to do表示状态，可与表示一段时间的状语连用。 活学活用
①________ to go to college with her adoptive mother, Meng Peijie was making careful preparations.
A．Determine B．Being determined
C．Determined D．To determine
一句多译
②我们决心马上离开这儿。
a．____________________.(determine vt.)
b．____________________.(determined adj.)
答案：①C 句意：决心要带养母一起上大学，孟佩杰正做着周密的准备。be determined to do sth.“决心做某事”，作状语时，要去掉be，故选C。
②a.We determined to leave here at once
b．We were determined to leave here at one10．attitude n．态度；看法
①An attitude is what a person thinks about something.
态度是一个人对某件事情的想法。
②I don't care what attitude you take.
我不关心你采取什么态度。
归纳拓展
take a/an... attitude采取……的态度
attitude to/towards sb./sth. 对……的看法/态度活学活用
完成句子
①What's ____________________？
你对这个主意有何看法？
②She has __________________；she's always cheerful.
她有良好的工作态度；她总是高高兴兴的。
答案：①your attitude to/towards this idea
②a good attitude to/towards work11.be fond of 喜爱；喜欢
①He must be fond of this present.
他一定会很喜欢这个礼物的。
②Jack and Hellen are fond of skating in winter.
杰克和海伦喜欢在冬天滑冰。重 点 短 语
归纳拓展
fond表示“喜欢”时只能作表语，构成be/get/become fond of，其后接名词、代词、动名词作宾语，不可接不定式，要表达“喜欢；爱好”，除了用be fond of之外，还可以用动词like, love, enjoy和介词短语be into(＝be very interested in)。
Her two children are into sports.
她的两个孩子对体育深感兴趣。
活学活用
单句改错
①Sheila's very fond to tell other people what to do.
_______________________________________________
答案：把to tell改为of telling②More and more young people are fond________playing tennis nowadays.
A．on B．to
C．in D．of
答案：D 句意：如今越来越多的年轻人喜欢打网球。be fond of doing...为固定结构，意为“喜欢做……”，be fond与其他介词均不能构成搭配，故选D。 12．care about
(1)关心
He genuinely cares about his employees.
他真诚地关心他的雇员。
(2)在乎(常用于否定句和疑问句中)
I don't care about what he says and does.
他说什么，做什么，我都不在乎。归纳拓展
(1)care for 照看；关心；喜爱；想要
(2)take care 注意；当心
take care of 照顾；负责
with care 当心；仔细地
①Take care! There comes a car. 当心！车来了。
②You are not (physically) strong , so you may as well take care of your health.
你不强壮，因此最好注意身体。活学活用
用适当的介词填空
①I made the choice to go back home from his workplace to care ________/take care ________ his elderly parents.
②Most of the students in this class don't seem to care ________ their failure in the exam.
③She took the beautiful vase ________ great care.
答案：①for; of ②about ③with
④A teacher who is just interested in his teaching but doesn't________students is not a good teacher.
A．argue about B．discuss about
C．dream about D．care about
答案：D care about在此表示“关心，在乎”，符合句意。
⑤—Do you________modern music?
—No, I prefer classical music________modern music.
A．care about; than B．care for; to
C．care about; to D．care for; than
答案：B 从句子的意思分析，此处讨论的是对两种音乐的喜好，所以第一处用care for；第二处为句型结构prefer A to B。
13．make up one's mind下决心；决定
①Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it.
她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她改变。
②We have made up our minds to finish the work before dark.
我们决心在天黑前完成工作。
归纳拓展
change one's mind 改变主意
keep/bear/have... in mind 记住；牢记在心头
speak one's mind 直言不讳
read one's mind 看出某人的心思名师点津
在短语make up one's mind中，mind的单复数要随其前one's的单复数而变化。
①If you think it over, maybe you will change your mind.
如果你仔细考虑一下的话，你可能就会改变主意了。
②Even though the little princess is only 4 years old, sometimes she can read others' mind.
即使这个小公主仅有4岁，但是有时她能看出别人的心思。活学活用
用mind的适当短语填空
①They have __________________to take part.
他们已经决定参加。
②Don't worry. I'm just going to ______________.
别担心。我正打算改变主意。
③You must ______________these exams will affect your final result.
你必须记住，这些考试会影响到你的最后成绩。
答案：①made up their minds ②change my mind
③keep/bear/have it in mind that14．give in投降；屈服；让步(与to连用)
①Finally, I had to give in. 最后，我只好让步了。
②Finally, the enemy had to give in to us.
最后，敌人不得不向我们投降。归纳拓展
give out 分配；分发；用光；筋疲力尽
give back 归还；恢复
give up 放弃；认输
give off 放出；散发(光、热、烟、气味)
give away不小心透露；赠送
give way to 给……让路
①The liquid gave off a strong smell.
这液体散发出一种强烈的气味。
②Sometimes the old ideas should give way to the new ones.
有时候，老观点要给新想法让路。
活学活用
填入恰当的介词、副词
①He never gives ________ it when he faces danger.
当他面对危险的时候，他从不屈服。
②With time going by, she has given ________ expecting him to change.
随着时间的流逝，她已放弃了希望他改变的期望。
③The couple gave ________ most of their money to people in need.
这对夫妇把大部分钱捐给了需要帮助的人。
④After a week their food supplies gave ________.
一周后，他们的给养耗尽了。
答案：①in to ②up ③away ④out15. It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.
首先想到要沿整个湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅行的人是我的姐姐。
句式分析经 典 句 式
强调句型的基本结构：
It is/was＋被强调的部分＋that/who＋其他部分。
(1)该句型中被强调部分通常是句子的主语、宾语、状语等，一般不强调谓语动词。(2)如果被强调部分是表示人的词，用who或whom，也可以用that。强调其他成分都用that。
①It was Mary who/that I met in the street yesterday.(强调宾语)
昨天我在街上遇见的是玛丽。
②It was I that/who met Mary in the street yesterday.(强调主语)
昨天是我在街上遇见玛丽的。
③It was in the street that I met Mary yesterday.(强调地点状语)
昨天我是在街上遇见的玛丽。
④It was yesterday that I met Mary in the street.(强调时间状语)
是昨天我在街上遇见玛丽的。归纳拓展
(1)not...until...所在句子的强调结构为：It is/was＋not until...＋that＋句子的其他部分。例如：
It was not until the window was shut that I went downstairs.
直到窗户关上我才下楼。
(2)强调时间和地点不能用when或where，只能用that。如例句③和④。活学活用
对句中加黑部分分别进行强调。
Kate lost her purse on the bus yesterday.
①It was ________ ________ lost her purse on the bus yesterday.
②It was ________ ________ ________ Kate lost on the bus yesterday.
③It was ________ ________ ________ ________Kate lost her purse yesterday.
④It was ________ ________Kate lost her purse on the bus.⑤(2012·湖南高考) It was not until I came here ________ I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather.
A．who B．that
C．where D．before
⑥(2014·福建，29)It was the culture, rather than the language, ________ made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad
A．where B．why
C．that D．what
答案：①Kate who/that ②her purse that
③on the bus that ④yesterday that
⑤B 本句为对含not... until...句子的强调句。
⑥C 考查强调句型。句意：是文化而非语言让他难以适应国外的新环境。16．Although she didn't know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly.
虽然她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。
名师点津
insist后跟that引导的宾语从句表示“坚决要求，坚决主张”时，谓语动词要用“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。如：
I insisted that we (should) tell this to her.
我坚持要求我们把这件事告诉她。归纳拓展
(1)insist若表示“坚持认为，坚持说”的意思时，宾语从句多用陈述语气。如：
He insisted that he had never stolen anything.
他坚持他从来没有偷过任何东西。
(2)insist on sth./doing sth. 坚持某事/做某事
if you insist 如果你一定要这样
You can come back later, if you insist.
如果你一定要坚持，你就稍后再来吧。
Mother insisted on our washing the clothes by ourselves.
妈妈坚决要求我们自己洗衣服。活学活用
①The engineer ________having his plan carried out.
工程师坚决要求执行他的计划。
②I insisted that she ________ with you.
我坚决要求她跟你走。
③Madame Curie insisted that there ________ something in nature that gave out radiation.
居里夫人坚持认为自然界中有物质能释放出射线。④Jane' uncle insisted ________in this hotel any longer.
A．not staying B．not to stay
C．that he not stay D．staying not
答案：①insisted on ②(should) go ③was
④C 考查insist的用法。insist在这里表示“坚决要求，坚决主张”。后跟that引导的宾语从句时，谓语动词要用“(should)＋动词原形”。句意：简的叔叔坚决要求不待在宾馆里。17．When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience.
当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸困难而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。
(2)句中“the air would be hard to breathe”为“主语＋系动词＋形容词＋不定式”结构，且不定式“to breathe”逻辑宾语即为句子的主语，此处为不定式的主动形式表示被动的意义。名师点津
“主语＋系动词＋形容词＋不定式”结构的两个前提
(1)常用形容词有：difficult, hard, easy, comfortable, pleasant, interesting，exciting等。
(2)不定式中的动词和句子的主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系。
①The water isn't fit to drink.
这水不适合喝。
②The question is difficult to answer.
这个问题很难回答。
活学活用
仿写句子
①当主持人告诉挑战者目的地不容易到达，且距离有点长时，他却说这将会是一次有趣的经历。
When the host told the challenger the destination ______________ and the distance was a little long, he said it would be ________________.
②当她的同学告诉她这个问题很难解决时，她说解出这个问题将会很令人激动。
When her classmate told her that ______________， she said it ______________ to work it out.
答案：①was not easy to reach; an interesting experience
②the problem was hard to solve/settle; would be very exciting
③One of the benefits of the new model is that it is easier________than the old one.
A．operating B．to be operated
C．to operate D．operated
答案：C 在“主语＋be＋adj.＋不定式”结构中，不定式常用主动形式表示被动含义。句意：这种新模型的益处之一就是它比旧模型更容易操作。④In many people's opinion, that company, though relatively small, is pleasant ____.
A．to deal with B．dealing with
C．to be dealt with D．dealt with
答案：A 句意：在很多人看来，尽管相对较小，但是那家公司却是能与之相处(合作)愉快的。所填处作句子的主语补足语，且与主语构成动宾关系，应选to deal with，从而可还原成To deal with that company is pleasant。18．Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it.
她一旦作出决定，任何事情都无法改变。
句式分析
once在该句中引导条件状语从句，“一旦；一……就；当……的时候”。
We didn't know what we could do once the money had gone.
一旦钱花光了，我们就不知怎么办了。名师点津
(1)once作为连接词引导条件状语从句时，后面接现在分词表示与主语是主动关系；接过去分词表示与主语是被动关系。
Once printed, this dictionary will be very popular!
一旦出版，这本词典将会非常受欢迎！
(2)在once引导的从句中，要用一般时态代替将来时态。
Once you start, you will never give up.
一旦你开始了，就不要放弃。
活学活用
(2014·天津，4)________ you start eating in a healthier way, weight control will become much easier.
A．unless B．Although
C．Before D．Once
答案：D 考查连词。句意：一旦你开始健康饮食，你的体重就会很容易得到控制。once“一旦”符合句意。Ⅰ.根据汉语提示写出相应的单词
1．He worked day and night in order to finish it ahead of ________(日程表)．
2．I ________(更喜欢)to cycle rather than walk when I was young, but now I like walking better.
3．My father worked in a school far away from our home and I ________(说服)him to buy a new car.
4．Sometimes whether you are a success is determined by different ________(态度)．5．My father was ________(决心) to give up smoking but he often broke his word.
6．I like the way you've ________(组织)the information in the report.
7．After ________(毕业) from high school, which university is your dream?
8．Which kind of ________(交通)do you like better, bus or plane?
9．The ________(旅行) will take the President to China and Australia.
10．As we know，a donkey is a ________(固执的)animal.
答案：1.schedule 2.preferred 3.persuaded 4.attitudes 5.determined 6.organized 7.graduating/graduation 8.transport 9.journey 10.stubborn2．I don't ______________ the price，so long as the car is in good condition.
3．My sister has __________________ to go to France for further education after graduation.
4．Once you have decided to do something, don't __________ easily. Just go ahead.
5. ________ she moved to London with her husband, I haven't seen her.
6．The little hero would rather die than ________ to the enemy.
7．Most people ________ eating meat. But you know they should also eat more vegetables to keep healthy.
8．Almost 10,000 students will __________________Beijing University.
答案：1.dreamed about 2.care about 3.made up her mind
4．change your mind 5.Ever since 6.give in 7.are fond of 8.graduate from
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．(2014·聊城高一检测)I prefer studying English at home ________ the match.
A．to watching B．to watch
C．rather watch D．rather than watching
答案：A 考查prefer的用法。句意：我更喜欢在家里学英语而不是看比赛。prefer doing... to doing...“与做……相比更喜欢做……”，故选A。2．I wanted to pay the train ________， but my friend insisted. Finally I had to ________.
A．fee; give up B．fare; give in
C．money; give out D．fare; give away
答案：B 考查名词词义和动词短语辨析。句意：我想付火车票钱，但我的朋友坚持要付。最后我只好让步了。fee“手续费，薪金”，指付给律师、医师或其他专业人员的费用；money“钱，金钱”；fare表示“公共汽车、轮船、出租车、飞机等的票价、费用”。give up“放弃”；give in“屈服，让步”；give out“分发”；give away“赠送，泄露”，故选B。
3．(2014·南通高一检测) These days they have been ________ the medicine from Nanjing to Chengdu.
A．translating B．making
C．changing D．transporting
答案：D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些天，他们一直不断地把药品从南京运往成都。translate“翻译”；make“制造”；change“改变”；transport sth.from...to...意为“把某物从……运输到……”，符合句意，故选D。4．—Have you ________ your father to give up drinking?
—No. I talked to him yesterday but he would have none of my advice.
A．advised B．persuaded
C．promised D．suggested
答案：B 根据答语中“我昨天和他谈了，但他就是不听我的建议”可知，此处应用persuade表示“你说服你的父亲戒酒了吗？”，故答案选B。advise“建议”；promise“允诺，答应”；suggest“建议”，且不能接复合宾语。
5．When I graduated ________ middle school，mother wanted me to take up music.
A．at B．in
C．by D．from
答案：D 考查graduate的用法。句意：当我中学毕业后，妈妈想让我从事音乐学习。graduate from“从……毕业，毕业于……”，故选D。
6．—Does your wife like tea?
—Well，she doesn't really ________ tea; she likes coffee better.
A．care for B．care
C．care about D．care of
答案：A 考查动词短语辨析。句意：——你妻子喜欢茶吗？——她其实不太喜欢茶，她更喜欢咖啡。此处表示“喜欢”，故要用care for。
7．(2014·沈阳高一检测)It was in 1989 ________ I graduated from Shandong University.
A．that B．when
C．who D．which
答案：A 考查强调句。强调时间状语不能用when只能用that。 其原句为I graduated from Shandong University in 1989.，故选A。8．(2014·西安高一检测)Once she is ________ to carry out the plan, nothing can ________.
A．determine；give her mind
B．determining ；have her mind
C．determined; change her mind
D．to determine；bring to her mind
答案：C 考查determine和change one's mind的用法。句意：一旦她决心实施这个计划，没有什么能让她改变主意。be determined to do sth.“决心干某事”；change one's mind“改变某人的主意”。9．Tom's ________ towards guests really makes me feel embarrassed in the party.
A．advantage B．ability
C．activity D．attitude
答案：D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：汤姆在聚会上对待客人的态度真的让我感到尴尬。advantage“优点”；ability“能力”；activity“活动”；attitude“态度”，attitude towards/to“对……的态度”，故选D。10. ________ you have learned one foreign language, you will find it quite easy to learn another.
A．Once B．Before
C．Though D．Because
答案：A 句意：一旦你学会了一门外语，你就会发现再学另一门相当容易。once引导条件状语从句；before引导时间状语从句；though引导让步状语从句；because引导原因状语从句。11．(2014·温州高一检测)With the Spring Festival around the corner，train ________ are going up.
A．fares B．fees
C．prices D．pays
答案：A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着春节的临近，火车票的价格正在上涨。fee“手续费，薪金”，指付给律师、医师或其他专业人员的费用；pay“工资，薪水”，是最普通的用语；price“价格”，均不符合句意。fare“车费、船费”等，符合句意，故选A。
12．The man insisted ________ a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby.
A．find B．to find
C．on finding D．in finding
答案：C 考查insist的用法。句意：尽管我告诉他我住得很近，那个人还是坚持给我找出租车。insist常接从句或on doing，不接不定式或in doing结构，故选C。课件39张PPT。成才之路·英语路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索人教版 · 必修1 Travel journalUnit 3Section Ⅱ
Learning about LanguageUnit 3现在进行时表示将来课前新知预习 课堂要点探究 课堂达标验收课后强化作业 思考并翻译下列句子，并总结各句中谓语的共同特点
①Kate is leaving for Beijing by plane tomorrow.
译：__________________________________________
②When are we leaving and when are we coming back?
译：__________________________________________
③Bob isn't going to the airport by taxi next week.
译：__________________________________________
④Are you staying here till next month?
译：__________________________________________
结论：在上面的句子中，都是用现在进行时表示______。凯特打算明天坐飞机去北京。 我们什么时候离开，什么时候回来？ 鲍勃不打算下周乘出租车去机场。 你打算在这里停留到下个月吗？ 将来时 一、基础点拨
1．现在进行时表将来的内涵。
现在进行时表示将来主要用于表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作或事件。这种用法给人一种期待感，常表示最近或较近的将来。语 法 精 讲2．用于现在进行时表示将来的动词。
(1)表示位置转移的动词，如arrive，come, get(to), leave, return , start, travel, take off, fly, see off等。
①We're starting for Shanghai this afternoon.
今天下午我们将动身去上海。
②The plane is arriving in 10 minutes.
飞机将在10分钟内到达。
(2)表示趋向性的动词，如do, buy, meet, have, play, publish, spend等，此时句中一般要有表示将来的时间状语。
①I am publishing a book this year.
我打算今年出一本书。
②The young man is meeting his girlfriend this afternoon.
这个年轻人今天下午要去见他的女朋友。名师点津
(1)现在进行时可以用来表示现阶段正在进行的动作或所处的状态，而说话时不一定正在进行。
①She is writing a novel this year.
今年她一直在写小说。
②I'm working in an insurance company now.
我现在在一家保险公司工作。(2)现在进行时与副词always, constantly(经常地；不断地)，continually(不断地；频繁地)，forever等连词，常含有感彩，表示说话人的赞赏、讨厌、抱怨、不耐烦等语气。
①His mother is always thinking of others.(表赞赏的语气)
他的妈妈总是想着别人。
②The boy is constantly making the same mistakes.(表抱怨的语气)
这男孩不断地犯同样的错误。3．其他几种将来时态的表达形式。
(1)shall/will do表示单纯的将来。
Will you be free tomorrow afternoon?
你明天下午有空吗？
(2)be going to do表示现在的打算、意图；也可表示预料在最近将会发生的事。
Are you going to watch the football game this afternoon?
你打算今天下午看足球赛吗？
(3)be＋to do表示预定、按计划或安排将会发生，也可表示将来必定发生或表示命令等。
The meeting is to take place next Monday.
会议定于下星期一举行。
(4)be about to do意为“刚要；正要”。
The concert is about to begin.音乐会即将开始。 名师点津
(1)表示事先未经过考虑的打算、计划，是在说话时才想到或决定的事，即临时起意，这时通常用will。
—Where is the telephone book?
——电话号码簿在哪里？
—I'll go and get it for you.
——我去给你拿。
(2)表示即将发生的动作。不与具体时间连用，常与when搭配。构成：be about to do... when... 即将做某事……就在这时……。
She was about to leave when some guests came.
她刚要离开，这时来了一些客人。二、难点突破
1．现在进行时表示将来与表示进行的区别。
(1)表示将来时，通常用瞬间性动词。
The man is arriving soon.(表示将来的动作)
那个人就要到了。
(2)表示进行时，通常用延续性动词。
He is reading a novel now.(表示正在进行的动作)
他在看小说。
2．现在进行时表示将来与一般现在时表示将来的区别。
(1)现在进行时表示将来，计划性较强，往往暗示该动作是可以改变的。
Our flight is taking off and let's hurry up; or we will miss it.(动词进行时表示将来的动作)
我们的航班要起飞了，快点；否则就赶不上了。(2)一般现在时表示将来。
①客观性较强，多指按时刻表或规定要发生的动作或事件；多为表示“出发，到达”等的动词，如arrive, leave, start, go out, take off等。
The flight to Shanghai takes off at 3：00 p. m．.(时刻表)
去上海的航班下午3点起飞。
②用于条件、时间及让步状语从句中。
< 1 >It will be five years before the project is completed.(时间状语从句)五年后这项工程才能完成。
< 2 >I'll go camping if it is fine tomorrow.(条件状语从句)
如果明天天气好，我就去野营。Ⅰ.用所给动词的适当形式填空
1．I will tell her about the news as soon as she ________ (come)．
2．Don't disturb him; he ________(prepare)his paper.
3．A new film ____________________(put on)at the cinema this week. Let's go to see it.
4．The students in Grade One take nine subjects this term. They ________(take) six subjects next term.5．—You are wanted on the phone, Ann!
—OK, I ________(come)．
6．At this time tomorrow the students ________(have) a class meeting.
7．Tom didn't go to school today. He ________(not go)to school tomorrow either.
8．Usually the new term ________(start) on September 1st.
9．The telephone ________(ring). Would you answer it?
10．When our guest ________(arrive), I'll pick him up at the airport.
答案：1.comes 2.is preparing 3.is being put on/will be put on 4.are taking 5.am coming 6.will be having 7.is not going 8.starts 9.is ringing 10.arrives
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．Hurry up! Time is ________. And you will be late again.
A．running out B．run out
C．giving out D．being run out
答案：A 考查动词的时态。Time is running out.“时间就要没有了”。现在进行时表将来。2．—When shall we leave for Shanghai?
—We ________ very soon.
A．have left B．leave
C．do leave D．are leaving
答案：D 考查动词的时态。句意：——我们什么时候动身去上海？——我们很快就走。leave，arrive，come等少数瞬间动词在表示按计划、安排将要发生的动作时，用现在进行时表示将来的动作，故选D。3．—I'm sorry. I forgot to post the letter for you.
—Never mind. I ________ it myself this afternoon.
A．am posting B．am going to post
C．will post D．am about to post
答案：C 考查动词的时态。四个选项都表示将来，但意思各有区别。A、B两项都表示准备或打算之意；D项强调正要、正准备；C项意在表示单纯将来，用于说话时才决定的事情。结合语境，C为正确答案。4．(2014·南通高一检测) —Ready to give up guessing, Sandy?
—No, no, hold on! I think I ________ at the answer now.
A．arrive B．am arriving
C．have arrived D．will arrive
答案：B 考查动词的时态。句意：——桑迪，准备放弃猜吗？——不，不，别挂断电话！我想我就要找到答案了。通过对话内容可知，arrive表位置移动的词用进行时表将来，故选B。5．—When are you leaving for Shanghai?
—My plane ________at 10.
A．takes off
B．is about to take off
C．is going to take off
D．will be taken off
答案：A 考查动词的时态。当根据(火车、轮船、飞机等)时刻表将要发生的动作时，要用一般现在时表示将来。
6．The Russian President ________ China next month.
A．is about to visit B．is visiting
C．shall visit D．is to visit
答案：D 考查动词的时态。be to do表示按计划或安排将要发生的事。故选D。
7．If it ________， we'll climb the hill tomorrow.
A．isn't raining B．doesn't rain
C．don't rain D．won't rain
答案：B 考查动词的时态。句意：如果明天不下雨，我们将去爬山。主、从句谓语动作都未发生时，if引导的从句用一般现在时表将来。8．The mid-term exam ________， and everyone is trying hard to study.
A．was coming B．came
C．has come D．is coming
答案：D 句意：期中考试就要来临了，每一个人都在努力学习。be coming“就要到来”。结合语境，应用进行时表示将来。
9．The manager came over just when I ________ his office.
A．was leaving B．left
C．is leaving D．will leave
答案：A 考查动词的时态。句意：我正要离开经理的办公室时，他过来了。结合语境可知，这个状语从句要用进行时表示将来。10．(2014·泰安高一检测)I've won a holiday for two weeks to Florida. I ________ my mum.
A．am taking B．have taken
C．take D．will have taken
答案：A 考查动词的时态。句意：我有两周去佛罗里达的假期。我要带上我妈妈。现在进行时表示最近计划、打算要进行的动作，故选A。
11．I was about to jump into the river ________ I saw a crocodile ________ its mouth.
A．while; opening B．when; opening
C．as; opened D．when; to open
答案：B 句意：我正要往河里跳，这时我看见一只鳄鱼正张开大口。be about to do... when...意为“正要做……这时……”。see sb.doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”。
12．(2013·新课标Ⅰ，24)If we ________ now to protect the environment, we'll live to regret it.
A．hadn't acted B．haven't acted
C．don't act D．won't act
答案：C 本题考查动词时态。句意：如果我们不行动起来保护环境，我们会后悔的。根据主句的时态及从句中的now可知，条件从句要用一般现在时态，故C项正确。13．(2012·湖南高考)“The moment ________ soon，”he thought to himself，waiting nervously.
A．came B．has come
C．was coming D．is coming
答案：D 考查时态。句意：“这一刻就要来到了，”他自思自忖，紧张地等待着。由句中的soon及选项可知本题考查进行时态表将来。且谓语动词come用于直接引语中，故用现在进行时表将来。D项符合题意。14．(2012·重庆高考)Food supplies in the flood-stricken area ________. We must act immediately before there's none left.
A．have run out B．are running out
C．have been run out D．are being run out
答案：B 考查时态和语态。句意：供应洪灾地区的食物快用完了。我们必须在用完之前立刻采取行动。run out是不及物动词，不能用于被动语态，排除C、D两项；由第二句中的before there's none left可知，run out是将要发生的动作，应用将来时。have run out是现在完成时，表示动作的完成；are running out是进行时，可以表将来，故选B。15．—________anybody________you off?
—Yes, my brother Bob________with me to the airport.
A．Did; see; is going to go
B．Has anybody; seen; goes
C．Will; see; goes
D．Is; seeing; is going
答案：D 句意：——有人送你吗？——有，我弟弟鲍勃和我一起去机场。问句和答语时态应该一致，D项用现在进行时表示将来，符合题意。课件66张PPT。成才之路·英语路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索人教版 · 必修1 Travel journalUnit 3Section Ⅲ
Using LanguageUnit 3课前新知预习 课堂要点探究 课堂达标验收课后强化作业 Ⅰ.单词速记
根据英语释义及首字母提示写出单词。
1．r________ that can be trusted to do sth. well
2．v________ what you can see from a particular place
3．m________ during the middle of the night
4．f________ burning gas; visible part of a fire
5．b________ under, beloweliableiewidnightlameeneath
6．boil(vi.)(指液体)沸腾；(水)开→________(adj.)沸腾的→________(adj.)烧开的
7．forecast(n. & vt.)预测；预报→________(过去式)→________(过去分词)
8．wool(n.)羊毛；毛织品→________(adj.)羊毛(制)的；毛料的boilingboiledforecastforecastwoollenⅡ.短语互译
1．feel like ____________
2．be dressed in ______
3．in the setting sun _______________
4．in front of ____________
5．as usual ______
6．在某个时刻 ____________
7．宿营 ____________
8．搭起 _______
9．醒着 ____________
10．在午夜 ____________感觉像；想要穿着在落日的余晖中在……的前面照常at one pointmake campput upstay awakeat midnightⅢ.完成句子
1．一个意志力坚决的人总是努力完成工作，不管它有多么艰难。
A determined person always tries to finish the job, ____________________.(no matter＋疑问词引导让步状语从句)
2．我们的腿又沉又冷，感觉就像大冰块。
Our legs were ____________________ they felt like blocks of ice.(so...that...引导结果状语从句)no matter how hard it is so heavy and cold that 3．当我躺在星空下，我想着我们已经走了多远。
______________________I thought about how far we had already travelled.(as引导的状语从句)
4．我们很快就要到达云南大理。在那里，我们的表兄弟刀卫和宇航将加入我们的行列。
We will reach Dali in Yunnan Province soon，_____________ _____________________________________.(where引导的非限制性定语从句)
5．我们迫不及待地想要见到他们！
___________________________！(can hardly wait to do...)As I lay beneath the stars Cousins Dao Wei and Yu Hang will join us where ourWe can hardly wait to see them Ⅳ.课文理解
阅读JOURNEY DOWN THE MEKONG—PART 2 A NIGHT IN THE MOUNTAINS，回答下列问题。
1．What's the text about?
A．What they saw in the mountains.
B．Their journey in the mountains.
C．Their meeting with Dao Wei and Yu Hang.
D．The changes in weather in the mountains.2．In which season did they go to Tibet?
A．In spring. B．In summer.
C．In autumn. D．In winter.
3．Why did they change their clothes into T-shirts and shorts when they reached a valley?
A．Because they were tired.
B．Because the temperature in the valley was much higher.
C．Because they wanted to sleep.
D．Because they found it was not convenient to ride a bike wearing other clothes.4．Where will they meet their cousins?
A．In Qinghai. B．In Tibet.
C．In Dali. D．In Kunming.
5．From the sentence “Have you ever seen snowmen ride bicycles？” we can infer that ________.
A．they acted as snowmen
B．they saw real snowmen ride bicycles
C．the snow in Tibet was very heavy, so they were like snowmen
D．snowmen in Tibet can ride bicycles
答案：1－5 BCBCC1.reliable adj.可信赖的；可靠的
①She is very reliable and I knew I didn't need to encourage her.
她很可靠，我知道我用不着给她鼓劲儿。
②She may forget to come—she is not very reliable.
她可能会忘了来——她不太可靠了。核 心 词 汇归纳拓展
rely v．信任，信赖；依赖，依靠
rely on/upon 依靠；依赖
You may rely on him to help you when you are in trouble.
当你处境困境时你可以依靠他帮助你。
名师点津
rely on同义于depend on，都有“依赖，依靠”之意。且此短语中介词on与upon可以互换。活学活用
完成句子
①He won't let you down；________.
他值得信赖，不会让你失望。
答案：he is reliable
②John is very ________， —if he promises to do something he'll do it.
A．independent B．confident
C．reliable D．flexible
答案：C 根据“promises”及“he'll do it”可知选C，reliable“可靠的，可信赖的”。2．view
(1)n. 风景；视野
①What a wonderful view from your window!
从你家的窗户往外看，景色美极了！
②We had a good view of the town from the top of the hill.
从山顶上我们清楚地看到了全镇的景色。
(2)vt.观看；注视；考虑
He holds strong views on race.
他对种族问题的观点很鲜明。归纳拓展
(1)one's point of view 某人的观点/态度
in one's view 以某人之见
in view 看得见(的地方)；考虑中
in view of 鉴于；考虑到
come into view 进入视野，看得见
(2)view sb. do/doing sth.看见某人做/正在做某事
view... as... 把……看作
①You can't understand my point of view.
你不理解我的观点。
②In view of the facts, it seems useless to continue.
鉴于这些事实，继续下去似乎是无意义的。
③The film is viewed as one of the most romantic movies ever.
这部电影被认为是有史以来最浪漫的电影之一。易混辨析巧学助记
巧辨各种“风景”活学活用
选词填空(view/sight/scene/scenery)
①The Pyramid is one of the most breath-taking ________ in the world.
②The West Lake is remarkable for its ________.
③There is a lovely ________ from each window of the wooden house on the hill.
④Do you still remember the moving ________ in the play that we saw last month?
答案：①sights ②scenery ③view ④scene3．beneath prep. 在……下面
①As I lay beneath the stars I thought about how far we had already travelled.
当我躺在星空下，我想着我们已经走了多远。
②They sheltered beneath their umbrellas, for it was raining.
他们躲到了伞下，因为天在下雨。
③Richard is far beneath Henry in intelligence.
理查德的智力远不及亨利。易混辨析巧学助记
一图巧析位置介词
活学活用
选词填空(below/beneath/under)
①There is a box buried ________ a pile of leaves.
②The passengers who fell seasick stayed ________.
③She sat in the shade ________ a tree to have a rest.
答案：①beneath ②below ③under4.as usual 照常
As usual we went to work this weekend.
本周末我们照常去工作了。
归纳拓展
than usual 比以往
as ever 像以往一样
as before 像以前一样重 点 短 语
①He went out earlier this morning than usual.
今天早上他比平时出去得早。
②He seems to be as busy as ever.
他看起来和以往一样忙。
易混辨析
活学活用
根据句意填入适当的词
①They ________ go out to have a picnic on sunny Sundays.
②I shall leave the office at the same time ________.
答案：①usually ②as usual5．for company陪伴；做伴
①There was almost no wind—only the flames of our fire for company.
(晚上)几乎没有风，只有篝火的火焰与我们做伴。
②I hate going out alone, so I take my daughter for company.
我不愿独自一人出门，所以带女儿做个伴。归纳拓展
in company with 与……一起；与……同时
keep sb. company 做伴；陪伴
keep company with... 与……交往
①They invited two people along for company.
他们邀请了两人同行做伴。
②Her friend came to see her in company with his girlfriend.
她的朋友与他的女朋友一道来看她。活学活用
完成句子
①He is coming with me ________________.
他将陪我一起来。
②The US dollar went through a difficult time, _________ the oil market.
美元与石油市场同时经历了艰难的时期。
③I'll ______________________ while you're waiting.
你等待时我会陪伴你。
④It is said that dogs will keep you ________ for as long as you want when you are feeling lonely.
A．safely B．company
C．house D．friend
答案：①for company ②in company with ③keep you company ④B6．have fun 玩得开心；玩得高兴
She had fun playing with Peter.
和彼得玩她感到很有意思。
归纳拓展
enjoy oneself/have a good time玩得高兴
have fun doing sth做某事有趣
for fun为了好玩；为了消遣
It is (great)fun to do sth.做某事有意思
I decided to learn Spanish, just for fun.
我决定学习西班牙语，只是为了消遣。活学活用
英译汉
①Have fun at the party tonight!
_______________________________________
②I'll be a good boy and have fun.
____________________________________________
③You ae sure to have fun ________ English.
A．to learn B．learning
C．learned D．of learning
答案：①在今晚的聚会上玩个痛快吧！ ②我要做个好孩子也要玩得尽兴。 ③B 考查have fun doing sth.的用法。have fun doing sth.表示“做某事有意思”，该结构中不能跟不定式。7.Our legs were so heavy and cold that they felt like blocks of ice.
我们的腿又沉又冷，感觉就像大冰块。经 典 句 式(2)句中so... that...意为“如此……以至于……”。
①Tom is so clever a boy that we all like him.
汤姆是那么聪明的孩子，我们都喜欢他。
②During London Olympic Games, Bolt ran so fast that no one could catch up with him.
在伦敦奥运会期间，博尔特跑得很快，没有人能赶上他。
名师点津
so...that...与such...that...意义一样。但是so...that...结构中so为副词修饰形容词或副词；such...that...结构中such为形容词，修饰名词。活学活用
完成句子
①The air ____________________ on the mountain that it is ____________________.
山上的空气很冷且稀薄，呼吸起来很困难。
②He ____________________that we hardly caught him.
他说起话来语速太快，我们几乎听不懂。
③She is such an honest girl that everybody believes her.
→She is ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ everybody believes her.
答案：①is so cold and thin; hard to breathe ②spoke so fast ③so honest a girl that
8．Along the way children dressed in long wool coats stopped to look at us.
一路上，一些身着羊毛大衣的孩子们停下来看我们。
句式分析
(1)dressed in long wool coats是过去分词短语在句中作定语，修饰children。相当于who were dressed in long wool coats。(2)dress sb. vt.给……穿衣
be dressed in 穿着
get dressed穿上/穿好衣服
① The woman is dressing the boy in new clothes.
那位妇女正在给那男孩穿新衣。
②She is often dressed in red.
她常穿红色衣服。
③Tom, go and get dressed. We'll attend a party.
汤姆，去穿好衣服，我们要去参加一个晚会。易混辨析
put on, wear, have on, dress
(1)put on表示穿的动作。
(2)wear表示穿的状态，除表示穿衣外，还可指佩戴手表、首饰、徽章、花以及留发型、胡须等，含义最广。
(3)have on表示穿的状态，但不能用于进行时。
(4)dress作不及物动词时指穿衣的动作；作及物动词时宾语是人，表示“给某人穿衣”。
Before he left he put on the overcoat that he once wore ten years ago.
他离开前，穿上了曾在十年前穿过的那件外衣。
活学活用
用put on, wear, have on, dress的适当形式填空
①Hurry up and get ________.
②He ________ a puzzled look on his face.
③Hurry up! ________ your coat.
④He ________ nothing ________ when the door opened.
⑤When the little child caught sight of the young woman ________ in white he started crying immediately.
A．dressed B．wearing
C．worn D．putting on
答案：①dressed ②wore ③put on ④had; on ⑤A9．We can hardly wait to see them!
我们迫不及待地想要见到他们！
句式分析
此句为简单句，句中“can hardly wait to do”意为：迫不及待地做某事。
①Hearing that the famous star is coming, his fans can hardly wait to see him.
听说这位著名的明星要来，他的粉丝们迫不及待地想到见到他。
②I can hardly wait to know what has happened.
我迫不及待地想知道发生了什么。
名师点津
①can/could hardly wait to do sth.＝can/could not wait to do sth.迫不及待地做某事
②can/could hardly wait for sth.＝can/could not wait for sth. 迫不及待地等某物
I can't wait for his return.
我迫不及待地等他回来。活学活用
完成句子
①As soon as they finished the work, they _________________ home.
他们一完成工作，就迫不及待地回家了。
②She ________________ a journey with her parents.
她迫不及待地想和父母去旅行。
答案：①couldn't wait to go back ②can't wait to haveⅠ.单项填空
1．(2014·嘉兴高一检测) Although I liked the appearance of the house, what really made me decide to buy it was the beautiful ________ through the windows.
A．scene B．view
C．sights D．scenery
答案：B 句意：尽管我喜欢这所房子的外观，但真正让我决定买下来的是窗外的风景。view指从某一特定点看到的东西、景物，尤其是美丽的自然风景；scene通常指局部的、具体的景致，但景中多包含着人或者运动状态；sight多指人工的事物，比如大建筑、古迹等；scenery是自然风景的总称。
2．On hearing their favorite film to be shown, they can't ________ to buy tickets.
A．have B．get
C．wait D．try
答案：C 句意：当得知他们喜欢的电影即将放映，他们迫不及待地去买票。can't wait to do sth.“迫不及待地做某事”，为固定表达。3．They all think Cao Mei is not ________ because she always gives away others' secrets unintentionally(无意间)．
A．reliable B．kind-hearted
C．selfish D．easy-going
答案：A 句意：他们都认为曹梅不可靠，因为她总是无意间就泄露他人的秘密。reliable“可靠的；可信赖的”；kind-hearted“好心的”；selfish“自私的”；easy-going“随和的”。4．As a taxi driver, he always goes out early in the morning and comes back home ________ to make a living.
A．midnight B．in the afternoon
C．at midnight D．in the evening
答案：C 考查介词短语。句意：作为一名出租车司机，为了谋生，他总是早晨很早就离开，午夜才回家。根据题意可知“他”应该是“早出晚归”，这样才能体现出“to make a living(为了谋生)”，所以at midnight“在午夜”符合题意。5．The concert was ________ successful that she became famous overnight.
A．so B．such
C．very D．too
答案：A 考查so...that句式。句意：音乐会很成功，她一夜成名了。so＋adj./adv.＋that...“如此……以至于……”，故选A。
6．She ________ herself in a beautiful dress and went out to attend a birthday party.
A．dressed B．put
C．wore D．had
答案：A 句意：她穿上一件漂亮裙子然后出去参加了一个生日宴会。“dress sb. in＋衣服”，为固定用法。7．The children enjoyed feeling the warm sand ________ their feet as well as swimming in the cool sea water.
A．on B．over
C．beneath D．below
答案：C 考查介词意义。句意：除了在凉爽的海水里游泳，孩子们还很喜欢脚下踩着温暖沙子的感觉。beneath“在……下面”，两者接触，符合题意。on“在……上面”；over“在……上方”；below“在……的下面”，一般不直接接触。8．(2014·郑州高一检测)In the dormitory, many students like to ________ pictures to make the room less bare.
A．figure out B．put up
C．take up D．bring out
答案：B 句意：很多学生喜欢在宿舍里张贴一些画以使房间里显得不那么空荡。put up“张贴”，符合语境。figure out＝work out“计算出；解决”；take up“占据(时间、空间)”；bring out“出版；阐明；使……说出”。
9．Mo yan became the first Chinese Nobel Prize winner in Literature, ________left school to make a living at the age of 12.
A．as B．what
C．that D．who
答案：D 考查引导定语从句的关系词。句意：莫言成为中国获得诺贝尔文学奖的第一人，他12岁就辍学谋生。定语从句缺主语，且从句修饰人，故选D。
10．(2014·长沙高一检测)She parked her car outside the window ________， but the next morning she found it missing.
A．as usual B．in return
C．so far D．at present
答案：A as usual“像往常一样；照例”，符合句意。in return“作为报答”；so far“到目前为止”；at present“目前”。Ⅱ.完成句子
1．On the way to work this morning, we ________ a truck in front of it.(view)
今天早晨上班的路上，我们看见一辆小汽车撞上了它前面的一辆卡车。
2．A latest picture shows that the fallen snow in Harbin ________ the cleaners have much difficulty clearing it from the street.(thick)
最新图片显示，哈尔滨的雪太厚了，清洁工人很费力地清理路上的积雪。3．On hearing that the film is starred by her idol, she ________ see the film.(wait)
一听说这部电影是她的偶像主演，她迫不及待地要看这部电影。
4．Two little girls ________， are posing for a photo after the heavy snow.(dress)
穿着红色衣服的两个小女孩在大雪之后，正在摆姿势照相。5．In the strange country, she needs a reliable person ________ _________.(rely)
在这个陌生的国度里，她需要一个可靠的人来依靠。
6．Because of the bad tooth, I ____________________.(usual)
由于这颗坏牙，我不能像往常那样吃糖果了。
7．Even though the twins ____________________， they show different interest in many things.(beneath)
尽管同住一屋，这对双胞胎在很多事情上兴趣不同。
8．They tried hard to put out the fire, but it ________ again.(flame)
他们试图将火扑灭，然而它又复燃了。
答案：1.viewed a car knock into 2.is so thick that 3.can't wait to 4.dressed in red 5.to rely on 6.can't eat candies as usual 7.live beneath the same roof 8.flamed up课件38张PPT。成才之路·英语路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索人教版 · 必修1 Travel journalUnit 3Section Ⅳ
Unit RevisionUnit 3单元要点回顾 写作技巧指导 课堂达标验收课后强化作业 1． ______vt.更喜欢；选择(某事物)
2．________vi.流动；流出 n．流动；流量
3．________vt.说服；劝说
4．________vi.骑自行车
5．________vi毕业 n．大学毕业生
6．________vt.组织；成立
7．________vt.决定；确定；下决心重 点 词 汇preferflowpersuadecyclegraduateorganizedetermine8．________vi.缓慢而行；踱步 n．一步；速度
9．________vi.(指液体)沸腾；(水)开
10．________n．庙宇；寺庙
11．________n．运送；运输 vt.运输；运送
12．___________n．不利条件；不便之处
13．____________n．缺点
14．________n．时间表；进度表
15．________n．(车、船)费用
16．________n．日记；杂志；定期刊物
17．________n．旅行；旅程paceboiltempletransportdisadvantageshortcomingschedulefarejournaljourney18．________n．海拔高度；高处
19．________n．态度；看法
20．________n．(山)谷；流域
21．________n．弯；拐角 vt.使弯曲 vi.弯身；弯腰
22．________n. & vt.预测；预报
23．________n．保险
24．________n．风景；视野；观点
25．________n．枕头；枕垫
26．________n．午夜；半夜
27．________n．火焰altitudeattitudevalleybendforecastinsuranceviewpillowmidnightflame
28．________n．洞；洞穴
29．________adv.最后；终于
30．________adj.喜爱的；慈爱的
31．________adj.顽固的；固执的
32．____________adj.坚定的；有决心的
33．________adj.可信赖的；可靠的
34．________prep.在……下面cavefinallyfondstubborndeterminedreliablebeneath1.________ 从那以后
2．________ 忧虑；关心；惦念
3．_________________ 下决心；决定
4．________ 照常
5．________ 喜爱；喜欢
6．________________ 改变主意
7．________ 投降；屈服；让步
8．__________ 在午夜重 点 短 语ever sincecare aboutmake up one's mindas usualbe fond ofchange one's mindgive inat midnight1.It is/was... that...强调句
________ Mr. Wang ________ teaches us English.
是王老师教我们英语。
2．can't wait to do sth.
I ________________________. 我迫不及待地想收到你的来信。重 点 句 型It iswho/thatcan't wait to hear from you现在进行时
1．Listen! He___________ his son to sing a German song now.
听！现在他正在教他儿子唱德语歌曲。
2．The girl _______________ others.
这个女孩总是帮助别人。重 点 语 法is teachingis always helping
3．________________tomorrow.
明天他们将到这里。
4．Where __________？
它飞往何处？
They're getting hereis it flying请根据下表提示，写一篇以About Traveling为题的短文，以便发表在某旅游杂志上。词数120左右。
参考词汇：beauty n．美丽
be caught in(the rain)遇(雨)；被(雨)淋了
eco-traveling n．生态旅游思路点拨
1．本文要求写一篇以About Traveling为题的短文，因此以介绍说明为主，把表格中的内容表述清楚即可。首先，把旅游的好处写清楚，让人看后觉得旅游的确好处多多，向往旅游；其次，把旅游的准备及注意事项介绍清楚。由此可知，本文可分两个段落来写。
时态：以一般现在时为主，兼顾一般将来时。
人称：以第二人称(you)为主。
在写作中，为充实短文，可根据实际情况适当增加些细节。2．提炼要点
(1)领略自然之美to enjoy the beauty of nature
(2)呼吸新鲜空气breathe fresh air
(3)品尝美食taste delicious food
(4)交朋友make friends
(5)关注天气，以防雨淋
take note of the change of the weather，avoid being caught in the rain
(6)找个旅伴find a partner3．难点处理
“领略自然之美”可理解为欣赏自然的美丽，故可表达为enjoy the beauty of nature；“关注天气”，其实就是要我们注意“天气变化”，故可表达为take note of the change of the weather；“以防雨淋”，可先表达“被雨淋”，即be caught in the rain，然后根据句式结构用否定形式，如not to be caught in the rain或直接用avoid being caught in the rain表达。4．主题句的使用
本文可分为两段，每段内容以表格内容的划分为宜。其中第一段的主题句为：旅游好处多，在表达上不要千篇一律，表述方式要有些变化：如：Traveling is a very good activity./Traveling has many advantages.等。第二段的主题句为：旅游前的准备，可表达为：You should prepare yourself carefully before traveling./Make careful preparations for your traveling.等。______________________________________________
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About Traveling
Traveling is a very good activity./Traveling has many advantages. When you are free/have time, you can go to a beautiful place to enjoy the beauty of nature. You can breathe fresh air, try/taste new kinds of food and make some new friends, too. Eco-traveling can help animals and plants as well as people themselves.
You should prepare yourself carefully before the trip/traveling. Sometimes, the weather may cause trouble. You may be caught in the rain and may catch a cold while traveling. You'd better find a partner so that you can help each other and may avoid some accidents or cheer each other when you are tired.Ⅰ.根据首字母或汉语提示用本单元所学的单词完成下列句子
1．The Jinghang Canal was used for the t________ of goods.
2．I'm really fond of ________(骑自行车) in summer.
3．I haven't been to Beijing since ________(毕业) from Tsinghua University.
4．Do you know who is in charge of the ________(组织) for women?
5．It's not ________(可靠的) to judge a man only by his looks.
答案：1.transport 2.cycling 3.graduating/graduation
4．organization 5.reliable2．Jenny kept asking me for a new bicycle，and I finally ______________.
3．All of us want to go to Guangzhou. You'd better ______________.
4．We've been good friends ____________ we left college.
5．The boy ____________ playing music while his brother likes playing football.
答案：1.have made up our minds 2.gave in 3.change your mind 4.ever since 5.is fond of
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．We are determined ________ the house repaired before the end of this week.
A．getting B．of getting
C．get D．to get
答案：D be determined to do sth意为“决心做某事”，为固定短语。
2．Jane dreams ________ flying to space, but her brother dreams of some day ________ a pop film star.
A．of; became B．about; becoming
C．for; will become D．to; becomes
答案：B dream about/of doing sth意为“梦想做某事”，故第一空用of、about均可，从而排除C、D。第二空不要受some day影响，仍用动名词。
3．You'd better ________ smoking, for it does harm to you and people around.
A．give out B．give in
C．give up D．give away
答案：C 句意：你最好戒烟，因为吸烟对你和你周围的人有害。give up smoking“戒烟”。4．I ________ for Paris tonight, for there is ________ an important meeting there.
A．am leaving; having
B．leave; to be
C．am going to leave; having
D．am leaving; to be
答案：D be leaving for...意为“将去某地”，用进行时表示将来时；there is/are不能与have连用，故排除A、C。there is/are to be表示“将有……”，也是表将来时的句型。
5．—Mum, I'm going to take part in the English examination tomorrow morning.
—________， dear.
A．Congratulations B．Good luck
C．Have fun D．Cheers
答案：B 根据语境，孩子要去参加英语考试，故妈妈祝福孩子，即用Good luck(祝你好运)。6．The man is too ________ to change his mind easily. He always believes what he thinks about.
A．reliable B．polite
C．brave D．stubborn
答案：D 句意：这个人太顽固了，很难改变他的主意。他相信他所想的。reliable“可靠的”；polite“有礼貌的”；brave“勇敢的”；stubborn“顽固的”。四个选项中，只有D符合题意。7．Since the 1980s, there has been a big change in people's ________ toward food and health.
A．altitude B．mind
C．opinion D．attitude
答案：D 句意：从20世纪80年代以来，人们对饮食和健康的态度有了大的变化。attitude to/toward(s)．..“对……的态度”。8．Mr Smith, the teacher of English, insisted that the students' homework ________ on time.
A．should finish B．finish
C．might be finished D．be finished
答案：D insist作“坚决要求，主张”讲时，其后的宾语从句谓语常用“should＋动词原形”，should可省略。此处homework与finish之间为动宾关系，故应用被动语态。D项省略了should。9．She seems to prefer ________ music to ________ me.
A．listening to; talking to
B．to listen to; talk to
C．listening to; talk to
D．to listen to; talking to
答案：A prefer A to B意为“喜欢A胜于B”，A和B要求同为名词或动名词等。10．—The housework is too much for me, Jack.
—Sorry, but I can't help ________ it, Joan. I've got something important to do, you know.
A．do B．doing
C．to be doing D．having done
答案：A 乍一看此题，很可能会选B项，因为由前面的can't help很容易联想到can't help doing“忍不住做某事”，但仔细一看，这在意义上说不通。因此该题的关键是弄清对话的意思。答语的意思是“对不起，我不能帮忙做，我有重要的事情要做。”help (to) do sth是“帮忙做某事”之意。课件9张PPT。成才之路·英语路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索人教版 · 必修1 Travel journalUnit 3(2013·陕西中考真题)
Hawaii has always been a magic name to people who like traveling. People from all over the world dream of seeing the beautiful islands in the middle of the ocean. It's always one of their dreams to watch the sun going down. The sun drops like a ball of bright fire into the sea, and it drops so quickly that you can even see it move.About two thousand years ago, the first people went to Hawaii in a very small boat. They found the beautiful white sand beaches and the waving palm trees. But it was difficult for people to go to Hawaii at that time. And there were no big hotels like the ones today. Now people can get to Hawaii in different ways. More and more people go to Hawaii. So lots of nice big hotels have been built in recent years. However, the scenery (自然景色) in Hawaii hasn't changed much. The white sand beaches and the waving palm trees are still there. People often have a peaceful time, taking a walk along the water in the morning. At night, they get together to hold parties, chatting and dancing. So if you're thinking about relaxing yourself, Hawaii is surely the first place for you to choose.判断正误(True or False)
文章大意：本文介绍了夏威夷群岛的美丽风景的发现与开发的过程。
1．The sun in Hawaii drops too quickly for people to see it move.
答案：F 根据第一段最后一句 it drops so quickly that you can even see it move.可知，“太阳下降的如此的快，甚至你能看出它在移动”。而此句意为“夏威夷的太阳下降得太快，人们看不出它在移动”。2．In Hawaii, a large number of nice big hotels have been built in recent years.
答案：T 此句与第二段第七句句意相符，意为“最近几年大量豪华的宾馆被建设了起来”。
3．The scenery in Hawaii is quite different from what it was many years ago.
答案：F 根据第二段第八句句意“夏威夷的景色与许多年以前一样美丽”可知，此句句意与原文不相符。4．According to the passage, it's common for people to hold parties in Hawaii at night.
答案：T 根据第二段倒数二三两句可知，人们经常在夏威夷举办聚会。
5．The passage mainly tells us the first people who came to Hawaii.
答案：F 短文主要告诉我们夏威夷的美丽景色被发现被开发的过程，而不是主要介绍第一批到达夏威夷的人。
