2023年广东省中考复习英语提分限时训练（28）（含答案）

2023年广东中考复习英语提分限时训练（28）
(限时:30分钟)
完形填空
“You have saved my horse,” Queen Olivia told the young boy. “Now you shall get a gift for what you did.” That day when Peter was working in the field, there was a huge bang and then a____1____horse ran fast past him. Without thinking, he____2____and controlled it. He didn’t know it was the Queen's horse and never____3____to get a gift. But he still felt happy for getting one.
____4____of the queen’s men held the gifts. One carried a mirror. Red jewels shone on top of the mirror’s____5____frame. The other carried a wooden cage with a chicken inside it.
“Only one gift can be yours,” the queen said. “Choose____6____.”“That’s easy,” Peter said. “I’ll take the chicken” Some of the queen’s men laughed. It was clear that they thought he had made a foolish choice.
“And why did you choose the chicken ” the queen asked. “Well, I don’t ____7____much about jewels,” Peter answered. “But I know the chicken will provide eggs for my family for a long while.”
Queen Olivia smiled. “Then you did make a wise choice she said.” That mirror may look beautiful but the jewels you see are only colored glass, and the frame is painted silver.” Peter took the ____8____and thanked the queen.
“You are a clever child,” the queen added. “I could use a____9____boy to help take care of my horses. Would you like to take the job ” Peter smiled. “Thank you very much!”he said excitedly. A Job at the queen’s castle paid well. Now his family wouldn’t worry about their food anymore — all because he was kind to help others and smart enough to make the right ____10____!
( )1.A. disabled B. scared C. tired D. crowded
( )2. A. rushed out B. stood up C. took down D. put on
( )3.A. agreed B. expected C. refused D. improved
( )4.A. Two B. Neither C. Several D. Most
( )5.A. silver B. gold C. iron D. glass
( )6.A. bravely B. wisely C. quickly D. exactly
( )7.A. care B. think C. know D. turn
( )8.A. mirror B. chicken C. frame D. gift
( )9.A. smart B. kind C. humorous D. strange
( )10.A. man B. position C. choice D. introduction
二. 短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分）
A study has been done at a university. Scientists divided a class into two groups, They made each group take notes 11 different ways. The first group took notes by hand, The second one did it on the computer. The 12 _ of the study was to find out which way would help the students learn better. The scientists thought Group Two would win. But to 13 surprise, Group One did a better job. Since you take notes by hand, stick to it!
Good notes can lead to less stress（压力）when test time comes around. Then how can you improve your note-taking skill 14 following advice can help you.
Firstly, try to get yourself ready 15 class begins. Be familiar with the material that you are going to learn. Make sure you have your notebooks and pens on the desk.
Secondly, take notes wisely while listening in class. Many students become 16 in taking notes and they may fail to follow the teacher. 17 it is important to know when to take notes. And remember to write down the key words and use shorthand（速记法） if necessary.
Thirdly, check your notes after class. You can add some details（细节）yourself first. If there is still something missing, compare your notes with 18 . Do it with those who take notes carefully. These checks will also 19 your chances of understanding what you've written
Try the advice above. When you can take notes 20 than before, you will find your lessons easier and more enjoyable.
三、阅读理解
B篇
Natural way to recycle plastic was found. Everyone knows by now. that plastic pollution is a huge problem for the environment. Beijing, for example, has dealt with this by banning thin plastic bags, plastic tableware and other plastic items in supermarkets, restaurants and hotels since May 1, according to CGTN. But an even better solution might be on the way. Researchers at a French company called Carbios have discovered a enzyme (酶) that can break down plastic. The enzyme, which was first found in compost (堆肥) leaves, turns plastic into chemical “building blocks” that can then be used to create new products, according to the Guardian. The new enzyme was uncovered in research that was published last month in the journal Nature. Researchers studied over 100,000 microorganisms (微生物) to find one that could break down plastic quickly. The leaf compost enzyme was first discovered in 2012. Scientists changed its genes (基因), allowing it to break down 90 percent of one ton of plastic in less than 10 hours. “It had been completely forgotten, but it turned out to be the best,” said Professor Alain Marty, chief science officer at Carbios. The enzyme especially breaks down PET, a type of plastic that is most commonly used to produce plastic bottles and food packaging. It is the fifth most common type of plastic that we use. Carbios said it is working together with companies like Pepsi and Nestle—major consumers of plastic themselves—to develop their research and start using the enzyme in industry, according to Forbes.
( )21.What do we know about the enzyme
A. It is a new type of plastic.
B. It can break down plastic quickly.
C. It was first found in the earth.
D. It can make the plastic stronger.
( )22.What does the underlined word “banning” means in Chinese
A．禁止 B．提倡 C．处罚 D．改善
( )23.What is Paragraph 3 mainly about
A. Where the scientists found the new enzyme.
B. How the scientists changed the enzyme's genes.
C. How the scientists found the new enzyme.
D. When the scientists found the new enzyme.
( )24.Why did the scientists change the genes of the leaf compost enzyme
A. To break down the leaves quickly.
B. To do researches checking the effect of microorganisms.
C. To break down plastic quickly.
D. To help people accept the enzyme more easily.
( )25. In which part of the newspaper would you probably read this text
A. Fashion. B. Medical Science. C. Education. D. Environment.
【参考答案】
一、完形填空
1-5.BABAA 6-10.BCBAC
二、短文填空
11. in
12. purpose
13.their
14. the
15. before
16.busy
17.So
18. others'
19.increase
20. better
三、阅读理解
21-25. B A C C D