小升初专题复习---疑问句 课件 (共47张PPT)

(共47张PPT)
小升初英语总复习
疑 问 句
【核心考点】
专题 05《句 法 （疑问句）》
学习目标
1.掌握疑问句的考点；
2.掌握句型转换的技巧；
3.在练习中举一反三。
疑问句
一般疑问句
思维导图
特殊疑问句
选择疑问句
考点分析
疑问句的主要交际功能是提出问题，询问情况。
分为一般疑问句、选择疑问句、特殊疑问句和反意疑问句。
考点一 一般疑问句
【定义】 以be动词、助动词、情态动词开头，用Yes或No回答的疑问句
朗读时一般读升调
be动词
（am, is, are, was, were）
助动词
（do, does, did）
情态动词
考点一 一般疑问句
【定义】 be动词、助动词、情态动词的疑问句
常见情态动词
can/ could; may/might; should; must
考点一 一般疑问句
—Do you like swiming
—Yes, I do. / No, I don't.
【定义】be动词、助动词、情态动词开头的疑问句
【结构】— be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语+其他？
—Yes,主语+~.
—No, 主语+~+not.
【注意】有了助动词和情态动词,后面的动词要用原形
be和not可缩写为：isn’t, aren’t, wasn’t, weren’t.
情态动词和not可缩写为：can’t, mustn’t, needn’t, shouldn’t.
助动词和not也常用缩写形式：don’t, doesn’t, didn’t.
考点一 一般疑问句
【一般疑问句的问答】:
回答一般疑问句时有肯定回答和否定回答两种方式，肯定回答以Yes开头，否定回答用No开头。
但对一般疑问句的回答也不是一成不变的，有时肯定回答还可以用OK./Certainly.等；否定回答可以用Sorry. / Sorry, I can’t. / Sorry, I’m afraid not.等句式。
【例句】
① — Can you speak English 你会说英语吗
— Certainly/ Of course. 当然会。—Sorry, I can’t. 对不起，我不会。
考点一 一般疑问句
考点一 一般疑问句
句型转换
His mother is an English teacher.
一般疑问句：___________________________
肯定回答：______________
否定回答：______________
Is his mother an English teacher
Yes, she is.
No, she isn't.
考点二 特殊疑问句
—Where are you from
—I'm from China.
【定义】特殊疑问词开头的疑问句
【结构】特殊疑问词+一般疑问句
【回答】问什么答什么
考点二 特殊疑问句
考点二 特殊疑问句
特 殊 疑 问 词
特殊疑问词 含义 用法 例句
what 什么 问事物或职业 He is LiLie. Who is he
He is my brother.Who is he
who 谁 问人的身份 He is a worker.What is he
He has a book.What does he have
whose 谁的 问所属关系 This is her book.Whose bookis this
This book is hers.Whose is this book
when 什么时候 问大概时间 We play games in the afternoon.
When do you play games
where 哪里 问地点 We play games at home on Sunday
Where do you play games on Sunday
考点二 特殊疑问句
特殊疑问词 含义 用法 例句
why 为什么 问原因 He isn't at school today because he is ill.
Why isn't he at school today？
waht colour 什么颜色 问颜色 My skirt is red.
What color is your skirt
what time 几点 问具体时间点 We play games at five in the afternoon.
What time do you play games
how 怎么样 问健康、方式、工具等 He is fine/strong.
How is he？
how long 多长时间 问一段时间 He has lived here for a year.
How long has he lived here
how old 多大 问年龄 He is ten. How old is he？
考点二 特殊疑问句
【辨析】 how many & how much
【例句】 How many girls are there in your school
How much meat do you want
考点二 特殊疑问句
how many 多少（______ 名词） 询问_________
how much 多少（______ 名词） 多少钱 询问________
询问________
可数
数量
不可数
数量
价钱
注意特殊疑问句语序的运用①对句子的主语提问，
其语序是：疑问词+谓语+其他（整句是陈述句语序）eg: --She is their teacher. ---Who is their teacher ②对句子主语的定语部分提问，
其语序是：疑问词+主语（即定语所修饰的名词）+谓语+其他
eg: ---My book is over there. ----Whose book is over there
考点二 特殊疑问句
注意特殊疑问句语序的运用③对表语或宾语的定语部分提问，
其语序是：疑问词+表语或宾语+一般疑问句
eg: ---I'm looking for my watch.
---Whose watch are you looking for？
④对表语、宾语或状语提问，其语序是：疑问词+一般疑问句
eg: ---He lives in Beijing
---Where does he live？
考点二 特殊疑问句
注意特殊疑问句语序的运用⑤对谓语和宾语提问，其语序是：
疑问词(What) +一般疑问句
（其中谓语动词要用do 的相对应形式代替, 省略掉宾语)
He watches TV in the evening What does he do in the evening
He watched TV yesterday evening. What did he do in the evening
He is watching TV now. What is he doing now
考点二 特殊疑问句
【定义】提出两个或两个以上可能的答案供对方选择的句式,
回答时选择一个回答即可
【结构】一般疑问句+or+可选择的部分
特殊疑问句+A or B
【例句】 Is she a doctor or a nurse
Which would you like, tea or coffee
考点三 选择疑问句
回答选择疑问句时，一般在所提供的备选对象范围内选择，有时也要视具体情况作灵活处理，但不能用Yes / No来回答，一般用一个完整的陈述句或其简略形式，主语和谓语均省略。
近年来的测试趋势逐渐使用一个关键词，即不定代词作简略回答。
常用的不定代词有all（三者或三者以上都）,both(二者都), either(二者中任意之一), neither (二者都不), none（三者或三者以上都不）。
在运用时要由上下文的语境来决定使用哪一个不定代词。
考点三 选择疑问句
例 题 讲 解
例题精讲
【例1】
- _______ there ______ mutton and vegetables in the noodles
A. Is; any B. Is; some C. Are; any D. Are; some
思路点拨：考查there be句型. 句意"有一些羊肉和蔬菜在面条里吗 ". there be句型， "有"的意思. be动词的单复数通常遵循就近原则. mutton这里是羊肉,不可数名词,因此用be动词单数is. any通常用于否定句和一般疑问句中.答案是A.
例题精讲
【例2】
-Is this your key
-________ It's Jeny's.
A. Yes, she is. B. Yes, it is. C. No, she isn't. D. No, it isn't.
思路点拨：句意：——这是你的钥匙吗？——不是。它是詹妮的。考查一般疑问句及回答。指示代词this在答语中需用it代替，可排除AC两项。根据答语It's Jenny's.，可知是否定回答，故选D。
例题精讲
【例3】
— Do you have a TV
— ___________.
A. Yes, it is. B. Yes, we are. C. Yes, we have. DYes, we do.
思路点拨：考查一般疑问句的答语。do构成的一般疑问句，回答也应用do。由各选项可知是肯定回答。选D项。
例题精讲
【例4】句型转换
My sister walks to school every day. (改为一般疑问句)
______ your sister _______ to school every day
思路点拨：根据题意是改为一般疑问句，主语是第三人称单数，要借助助动词Does+主语+动词的原形。根据题意，故填Does; walk。
例题精讲
【例5】
—Can you play the violin.
—_________ But I can play the piano.
A. Yes, I can. B. Yes, I do. C. No, I don't. D. No, I can't.
思路点拨：句意：——你能拉小提琴吗？——不，我不会。但我可以弹钢琴。对一般问句的简略回答要做到前后一致,不能自相矛盾。此处用can提问,还应该用它来回答。所以选D。考点：考查对一般疑问句的回答。
例题精讲
【例6】
-- What can Li Hai do
-- ______________.
A. He can do Chinese Kung fu. B. Yes,he can.
C. No,he can't. D. He can't sing.
思路点拨：考查交际用语.句意"--李海能做什么 --他会打中国功夫.".A他会打中国功夫.B是的,他能.C不,他不能.D他不能唱歌.结合语境"李海能做什么 ",可知,应该回答"他会打中国功夫.",选A.
例题精讲
【例7】
- ________ do you go to school
- At 7:15.
A. Where B. How C. What time D. How many.
思路点拨：句意:-你几点去上学 -7:15. A. Where哪里; B. How怎样;C. What time几点;D. How many多少.根据答语回答的时间可知应该选C.
考点:考查疑问词的用法.
例题精讲
【例8】句型转换
The cup is white and purple. (对划线部分提问)
__________ ____________ is the cup
思路点拨：对颜色的提问用What color
例题精讲
【例9】
-- _______ do you get to Beijing
-- By train.
A. How B. What C. When D. Where
思路点拨：考查疑问词.句意"- -你怎么到北京？--乘火车.".A怎么样.B什么.C什么时候.D哪里.由回答"乘火车"，可知，对乘坐"某种交通方式"提问用疑问词how怎么.答案是A.
例题精讲
【例10】-___________________
-It’s nine forty-five yuan.
A. How much is it B. What time is it
C. How long is it D. How far is it .
思路点拨：句意：-它是多少钱？---它是四十五元。How much is it 多少钱；What time is it 几点啦；How long isit 多长; How far is it 多远。结合答语,所以选A。
例题精讲
【例11】
--________ bananas would you like
-- Two. Thank you.
A. How old B. How many C. How much D. How often
思路点拨：考查疑问副词词组。由答语可知，问句询问你想要几个香蕉，banana为可数名词，因此用how many提问，故选B。
例题精讲
【例12】- Do you want to buy milk _____ coffee
- Milk.
A. and B. or C. but D. So
思路点拨：句意——你想要买牛奶，还是咖啡？-—牛奶。and而且； or或者； but但是； so所以。此处是选择疑问句，故用or连接。
例题精讲
【例13】
- Can he play tennis or basketball
- _______________
A. Yes, he can. B. No, he can’t. C. He can play basketball.
思路点拨：句意:--他会打网球还是会打篮球吗 --他会打篮球。Can he play tennis or basketball 是选择疑问句，因此回答时有其中选择一个，故选C。
巩 固 练 习
单选题
1. --________ will the supper be ready I'm very hungry. -- In a minute.
A. How soon B. How long C. How much D. How often
2. --- _______does your father go to the fitness center
--- He exercises there twice a week.
A. How soon B. How often C. How long D. How many
A
B
单选题
3. ---_______ will it take you from your school to the library
--- About half an hour. So I'll be there by 9 o'clock.
A. How far B. How soon C. How long D. How many
4. --- _______does your friend exercise --- On weekends.
A. What time B. What C.When D. Where
C
C
单选题
5. ---________did you work out the problem in such a short time --- With Mr. Li's help.
A. When B. Where C. How D. Which
6. --- Did you use to have straight or curly hair, Cindy
---_______. I like that hair style.
A. Yes, I did B. Straight hair C. No, I didn't D. I don’t know
C
B
单选题
7. --- Is her sister a teacher or a student --- _________ .
A. No, she's a teacher B. No, she isn't a teacher
C. She's a student D. Yes, she's a teacher
8. --- Are you listening or writing --- __________ .
A. I'm listening B. I'm not writing C. Yes, I'm writing D. No, I'm not
C
A
单选题
9. --- Do you like listening to country music or rock music？
--- ________ . It brings me pleasure.
A. Yes, I do B. No, I don't
C. I like music D. Country music
C
根据中文提示完成句子。
1. 你的朋友是高还是矮？
_____ your friend____________
2. 你会弹钢琴还是会拉小提琴
______ you ______ the piano______ the violin
3. 你会画画或者下棋吗
Can you draw ___________
Is tall or short
Can play or
or play chess
4. 电脑会使我们未来的生活更好还是更差
Will computer make our life______________in the future
5. 艾丽斯会弹钢琴还是唱歌
______ Alice play the piano ___________
6. 露西留着直发还是卷发
______ Lucy _______ straight hair_____ curly hair
7. 你昨天待在家里还是在学校了
______ you stay at home______ at school yesterday
better or worse
Can or sing
Does have or
Did or