小升初专题复习 There be 句型 课件(共42张PPT)

(共42张PPT)
小升初英语总复习
There be 句型
【核心考点】
专题 05《句法（There be 句型）》
学习目标
1.掌握There be 句型的考点；
2.掌握There be句型的重难点；
3.例题讲解；
4. 巩固练习
考 点 分 析
There be 句型表示 某地有某物/ 某人。
eg: There is a river in the forest.森林里有一条河。
There are many apples on the tree.树上有很多苹果。
考点一 There be句型
情况 形式 例句
肯 定 句 There is/was +可数名词的单数/不可数名词 +时间/地点状语 There is a river in the forest.森林里有一条河。
There was some water in the glass.
（那时）杯子里有一些水。
There are/were +可数名词的复数 +时间/地点状语 There are many trees on that mountain.
那座山上有许多树。
There were many poor people in the past.
过去有很多穷人。
考点一 There be句型
情况 形式 例句
否 定 句 There be(is/are/was/were) not / no + 名词+时间/地点状语 TThere isn't a book on the desk.书桌上没有书。
There wasn't any water in the bottle yeaterday.
瓶子里没有水。
There weren't any students in the classroom yesterday.昨天教室里没有学生。
some在否定句&疑问句中变为any!
考点一 There be句型
情况 形式 例句
一 般 疑 问 句 及 回 答 - Be there + 其他？ - Yes, there is/are/was/were. 肯定回答 - No, there isn’t/ aren’t/ wasn’t /weren’t. 否定回答 — Is there a bag of riceon the road
路上有一袋米吗？
— Yes, there is.是的，有一袋。
— Is there any meat onthe plate
盘子里有肉吗？
— No,there isn't.没有，一点也没有。
some在否定句&疑问句中变为any!
考点一 There be句型
情况 形式 例句
特 殊 疑 问 句 句 式 What is/was (there) +地点？ — What's (there) on thedesk
书桌上有什么？
— There are many books on the desk. 书桌上有很多书。
How many +可数名词复数 + are/were there +地点？ — How many houses are there by the lake
湖边有几栋房子？
— Only one.只有一栋。
How much + 不可数名词 + is /was there +地点？ — How much orange juice is there in the bottle 瓶里有多少橘子汁？
—There is some orange juice in the bottle. 瓶里有一些橘子汁。
考点二 There be句型就近原则
就近原则,也称“邻近原则” ,即谓语与靠近的名词、代词(有时不一定是主语)在人称和数的变化上保持一致。
即在There be句型中,be动词应和其后出现的主语在数上一致。
选择用are或is填空。
1.There____ an apple on the table.
2.There _____ two bananas on the table.
3.There _____ a pear and two strawberries on the bed.
4.There _____ two pears and a strawberry on the bed.
5.There _______ a book, a pen and a pencil in the schoolbag.
is
are
is
are
is
There are two students in the classroom.教室里有两个学生。
He has a toy bear.他有一个玩具熊。
考点三 There be句型与have/has 的区别
1.所属关系: there be表示某时或某地“存在”某人或某物;
have, has强调“拥有”
2.排列位置: there be置于句首; have, has放在句中。
考点三 There be句型与have/has 的区别
翻译句子
翻译句子
考点四 不定代词在There be句型的用法
① 不定代词在句中作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。
例：There is nothing in the fridge.
冰箱里没有任何东西。
② 不定代词被形容词修饰时要放在形容词前面。
例： There is something interesting in today'snewspaper.
今天的报纸上有一些有趣的事。
考点五 There be句型的句型转换
1.否定句: There + be动词+ not+其他.
There isn't an apple on the desk.
2.一般疑问句: be动词+there +其他
肯定回答: Yes, there is/are.否定回答: No, there isn't/aren't.
当there be句中有some,变否定句或者一般疑问句需要把some变为any.
汽车里面有3个人。
There are three people in the car.
否定句: _______________________
一般疑问句: _______________________________
考点五 There be句型的句型转换
There aren't three people in the car.
Are there three people in the car
例题精讲
【例1】 There _____ a library and two art rooms on the first floor.
A. am B. is C. are
思路点拨：考查there be句型。靠近be动词的名词a library一间图书馆,单数,根据就近原则可知be动词用单数is。故选:B。
例题精讲
【例2】句型转换
There are some cakes in the fridge.(否定句)
There ______ _______ cakes in the fridge.
例题精讲
思路点拨：本题考查肯定句转否定句。题干"There are some cakes in the fridge”中含有系动词are, 转否定句时在are后加not变为aren't; some变为any。故答案为aren't any。
【例3】用所给单词的正确形式填空。
There aren't ______ (some) clocks on the wall.
There ______ (be) some pictures.
思路点拨：考查用所给词的适当形式填空。根据题干:是there be句型。第一个空是否定句,表示一些要用any,第二个空some pictures是复数形式,要用are。故答案是:any; are。
例题精讲
【例4】 There _____ many flowers in the garden.
A. are B. is C. am
例题精讲
思路点拨：考查there be句型, "there be"表示某地有某物, "many flowers"表示"很多花朵",复数名词,be动词用复数, A. are系动词复数,是,B.is系动词单数,是,C. am系动词单数,是,故选A
【例5】There _____ a pencil, a book and two pens on the table.
A. have B. are C. is
例题精讲
思路点拨： there be句型中的be动词的单复数形式由后面挨近的一项的单复数决定,如果后面挨近的是复数,be动词就用are;如果挨近的是单数,be动词就用is,这个语法规则也叫就近原则。选C
【例6】There ______ any water in the cup.
A. isn't B. aren't C. are
例题精讲
思路点拨：水是不可数名词, be动词用is;答案: A
【例7】We have many things here. There _____ a lot of animals.
A. are too B. are also C. also have D. also are
例题精讲
思路点拨：我们这儿有很多东西。也有许多动物。根据句意及题干分析此题是考查there be结构，所以排除C; too常用于肯定句句末，also常用于肯定句句中，并且它们应用于be后面，故选B。
例题精讲
思路点拨：句意：箱子里面有什么？有一件衬衫和两件连衣裙。There be句型表示“某地(或某时)存在有某人(或某物),而并非某地(某人、某物或某时)拥有什么东西” ,句中有若干个名词作主语,动词be常与后面主语中的第一个名词在数上一致。have一般表示某人有某物。第一个主语a shirt是单数，故选A。
【例8】---What's in the box
--- _______ a shirt and two dresses.
A. There is B. There are C. Have D. Has
【例9】There ______ snow in Canada every year.
A. has many B. has much C. are many D. is much
例题精讲
思路点拨：there be句型表示某地有某人或某物,系动词be取决于其后最近名词的单复数,即遵循"就近一致"原则.题中snow是不可数名词，be动词应用is，注意there be句型不能与动词have搭配使用.
【例10】-- Are there any computers in your school
--Yes, ________.
A. there is B. there are C. it is D. they are
例题精讲
思路点拨：句意：——你们学校里有计算机吗？——是的。有。There be结构的一般疑问句的肯定回答是Yes，thereis/are。上句是Are there--- 故选B。
【例11】_____ boys and girls ______ in your class
A. How old, is there B. How much, are
C. How, is there D. How many, are there
例题精讲
思路点拨：考查疑问代词。根据句意你们班有多少男生和女生 固定句式How many .....are there in your class 故选D。
【例12】--- ______ there _______ beef in the kitchen
--- No, I will go to buy some this afternoon.
A. Is; some B. Is; any C. Are; some D. Are; any
例题精讲
思路点拨：--在厨房里有牛肉吗？--没有。今天下午我将要去买一些。some用在肯定句，any用于一般疑问句或者否定句。there be句型中的be和后面的名词的数保持一致, beef不可数名词,所以用系动词is,该句是一般疑问句，故选B。
巩 固 练 习
按要求完成下列句子
1.There is a park on Center Street. (改为一般疑问句)
________ _______ a park on Center Street
2.There are some boats on the river. (改为否定句)
There _______ _______ boats on the river.
按要求完成下列句子
3.Is there a park near here (作否定回答)
_____________________
4.There are two supermarkets and a park in our town. (改为同义句)
__________ ________ a park and two supermarkets in our town.
5.Many people are in the sports hall.(改为同义句)
___________ __________ many people in the sports hall.
答案：
1. Is there
2. aren't any
3. No, there isn't
4. There is
5. There are
根据汉语意思及提示词完成句子。
1.他家有一辆自行车吗？ （there)
__________________ in his house
2.在邮局前有两家书店。(front)
_________________________________the post office.
3.篮子里没有一些鸡蛋。 (not)
____________________________in the basket.
Is there a bike
There are two bookstores in front of
There aren't any eggs
选择题：
1.There are_____ pencils in my pencil box.
A．a B.an C.some
2.There is ______ rocking chair in my bedroom.
A. a B.an C.five
3.There are _____ new books for you.
A. a B.an C.two
C
A
C
选择题：
4.There is _______ ruler on the desk.
A. a B.an C.some
5.There is________cap on the desk.
A.one B.an C.three
6.There are ______ pencil boxes in the book bag.
A. a B.an C.two
A
A
C
填空题
1.There is some _______ (food) in the basket.
2.There is _______ milk on the desk.
3.There_______ a bottle of juice on the table.
4. There_______ five pianos in the music room.
5.There_______ lots of teachers in the office.
food
some
is
are
are
填空题
6.There_______ lots of water in the bottle.
7. There_______ eleven blue birds in the tree. There_______ a TV in our classroom
8. There_______ some bookcases in the library.
9. There_______ some bread in the basket.
10.There_______ many rulers on the chair.
is
are
is
are
is
are