小升初专题复习 There be 句型 课件(共42张PPT)

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名称 小升初专题复习 There be 句型 课件(共42张PPT)
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更新时间 2023-05-07 17:20:07

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(共42张PPT)
小升初英语总复习
There be 句型
【核心考点】
专题 05《句法(There be 句型)》
学习目标
1.掌握There be 句型的考点;
2.掌握There be句型的重难点;
3.例题讲解;
4. 巩固练习
考 点 分 析
There be 句型表示 某地有某物/ 某人。
eg: There is a river in the forest.森林里有一条河。
There are many apples on the tree.树上有很多苹果。
考点一 There be句型
情况 形式 例句
肯 定 句 There is/was +可数名词的单数/不可数名词 +时间/地点状语 There is a river in the forest.森林里有一条河。
There was some water in the glass.
(那时)杯子里有一些水。
There are/were +可数名词的复数 +时间/地点状语 There are many trees on that mountain.
那座山上有许多树。
There were many poor people in the past.
过去有很多穷人。
考点一 There be句型
情况 形式 例句
否 定 句 There be(is/are/was/were) not / no + 名词+时间/地点状语 TThere isn't a book on the desk.书桌上没有书。
There wasn't any water in the bottle yeaterday.
瓶子里没有水。
There weren't any students in the classroom yesterday.昨天教室里没有学生。
some在否定句&疑问句中变为any!
考点一 There be句型
情况 形式 例句
一 般 疑 问 句 及 回 答 - Be there + 其他? - Yes, there is/are/was/were. 肯定回答 - No, there isn’t/ aren’t/ wasn’t /weren’t. 否定回答 — Is there a bag of riceon the road
路上有一袋米吗?
— Yes, there is.是的,有一袋。
— Is there any meat onthe plate
盘子里有肉吗?
— No,there isn't.没有,一点也没有。
some在否定句&疑问句中变为any!
考点一 There be句型
情况 形式 例句
特 殊 疑 问 句 句 式 What is/was (there) +地点? — What's (there) on thedesk
书桌上有什么?
— There are many books on the desk. 书桌上有很多书。
How many +可数名词复数 + are/were there +地点? — How many houses are there by the lake
湖边有几栋房子?
— Only one.只有一栋。
How much + 不可数名词 + is /was there +地点? — How much orange juice is there in the bottle 瓶里有多少橘子汁?
—There is some orange juice in the bottle. 瓶里有一些橘子汁。
考点二 There be句型就近原则
就近原则,也称“邻近原则” ,即谓语与靠近的名词、代词(有时不一定是主语)在人称和数的变化上保持一致。
即在There be句型中,be动词应和其后出现的主语在数上一致。
选择用are或is填空。
1.There____ an apple on the table.
2.There _____ two bananas on the table.
3.There _____ a pear and two strawberries on the bed.
4.There _____ two pears and a strawberry on the bed.
5.There _______ a book, a pen and a pencil in the schoolbag.
is
are
is
are
is
There are two students in the classroom.教室里有两个学生。
He has a toy bear.他有一个玩具熊。
考点三 There be句型与have/has 的区别
1.所属关系: there be表示某时或某地“存在”某人或某物;
have, has强调“拥有”
2.排列位置: there be置于句首; have, has放在句中。
考点三 There be句型与have/has 的区别
翻译句子
翻译句子
考点四 不定代词在There be句型的用法
① 不定代词在句中作主语,谓语动词用单数形式。
例:There is nothing in the fridge.
冰箱里没有任何东西。
② 不定代词被形容词修饰时要放在形容词前面。
例: There is something interesting in today'snewspaper.
今天的报纸上有一些有趣的事。
考点五 There be句型的句型转换
1.否定句: There + be动词+ not+其他.
There isn't an apple on the desk.
2.一般疑问句: be动词+there +其他
肯定回答: Yes, there is/are.否定回答: No, there isn't/aren't.
当there be句中有some,变否定句或者一般疑问句需要把some变为any.
汽车里面有3个人。
There are three people in the car.
否定句: _______________________
一般疑问句: _______________________________
考点五 There be句型的句型转换
There aren't three people in the car.
Are there three people in the car
例题精讲
【例1】 There _____ a library and two art rooms on the first floor.
A. am B. is C. are
思路点拨:考查there be句型。靠近be动词的名词a library一间图书馆,单数,根据就近原则可知be动词用单数is。故选:B。
例题精讲
【例2】句型转换
There are some cakes in the fridge.(否定句)
There ______ _______ cakes in the fridge.
例题精讲
思路点拨:本题考查肯定句转否定句。题干"There are some cakes in the fridge”中含有系动词are, 转否定句时在are后加not变为aren't; some变为any。故答案为aren't any。
【例3】用所给单词的正确形式填空。
There aren't ______ (some) clocks on the wall.
There ______ (be) some pictures.
思路点拨:考查用所给词的适当形式填空。根据题干:是there be句型。第一个空是否定句,表示一些要用any,第二个空some pictures是复数形式,要用are。故答案是:any; are。
例题精讲
【例4】 There _____ many flowers in the garden.
A. are B. is C. am
例题精讲
思路点拨:考查there be句型, "there be"表示某地有某物, "many flowers"表示"很多花朵",复数名词,be动词用复数, A. are系动词复数,是,B.is系动词单数,是,C. am系动词单数,是,故选A
【例5】There _____ a pencil, a book and two pens on the table.
A. have B. are C. is
例题精讲
思路点拨: there be句型中的be动词的单复数形式由后面挨近的一项的单复数决定,如果后面挨近的是复数,be动词就用are;如果挨近的是单数,be动词就用is,这个语法规则也叫就近原则。选C
【例6】There ______ any water in the cup.
A. isn't B. aren't C. are
例题精讲
思路点拨:水是不可数名词, be动词用is;答案: A
【例7】We have many things here. There _____ a lot of animals.
A. are too B. are also C. also have D. also are
例题精讲
思路点拨:我们这儿有很多东西。也有许多动物。根据句意及题干分析此题是考查there be结构,所以排除C; too常用于肯定句句末,also常用于肯定句句中,并且它们应用于be后面,故选B。
例题精讲
思路点拨:句意:箱子里面有什么?有一件衬衫和两件连衣裙。There be句型表示“某地(或某时)存在有某人(或某物),而并非某地(某人、某物或某时)拥有什么东西” ,句中有若干个名词作主语,动词be常与后面主语中的第一个名词在数上一致。have一般表示某人有某物。第一个主语a shirt是单数,故选A。
【例8】---What's in the box
--- _______ a shirt and two dresses.
A. There is B. There are C. Have D. Has
【例9】There ______ snow in Canada every year.
A. has many B. has much C. are many D. is much
例题精讲
思路点拨:there be句型表示某地有某人或某物,系动词be取决于其后最近名词的单复数,即遵循"就近一致"原则.题中snow是不可数名词,be动词应用is,注意there be句型不能与动词have搭配使用.
【例10】-- Are there any computers in your school
--Yes, ________.
A. there is B. there are C. it is D. they are
例题精讲
思路点拨:句意:——你们学校里有计算机吗?——是的。有。There be结构的一般疑问句的肯定回答是Yes,thereis/are。上句是Are there--- 故选B。
【例11】_____ boys and girls ______ in your class
A. How old, is there B. How much, are
C. How, is there D. How many, are there
例题精讲
思路点拨:考查疑问代词。根据句意你们班有多少男生和女生 固定句式How many .....are there in your class 故选D。
【例12】--- ______ there _______ beef in the kitchen
--- No, I will go to buy some this afternoon.
A. Is; some B. Is; any C. Are; some D. Are; any
例题精讲
思路点拨:--在厨房里有牛肉吗?--没有。今天下午我将要去买一些。some用在肯定句,any用于一般疑问句或者否定句。there be句型中的be和后面的名词的数保持一致, beef不可数名词,所以用系动词is,该句是一般疑问句,故选B。
巩 固 练 习
按要求完成下列句子
1.There is a park on Center Street. (改为一般疑问句)
________ _______ a park on Center Street
2.There are some boats on the river. (改为否定句)
There _______ _______ boats on the river.
按要求完成下列句子
3.Is there a park near here (作否定回答)
_____________________
4.There are two supermarkets and a park in our town. (改为同义句)
__________ ________ a park and two supermarkets in our town.
5.Many people are in the sports hall.(改为同义句)
___________ __________ many people in the sports hall.
答案:
1. Is there
2. aren't any
3. No, there isn't
4. There is
5. There are
根据汉语意思及提示词完成句子。
1.他家有一辆自行车吗? (there)
__________________ in his house
2.在邮局前有两家书店。(front)
_________________________________the post office.
3.篮子里没有一些鸡蛋。 (not)
____________________________in the basket.
Is there a bike
There are two bookstores in front of
There aren't any eggs
选择题:
1.There are_____ pencils in my pencil box.
A.a B.an C.some
2.There is ______ rocking chair in my bedroom.
A. a B.an C.five
3.There are _____ new books for you.
A. a B.an C.two
C
A
C
选择题:
4.There is _______ ruler on the desk.
A. a B.an C.some
5.There is________cap on the desk.
A.one B.an C.three
6.There are ______ pencil boxes in the book bag.
A. a B.an C.two
A
A
C
填空题
1.There is some _______ (food) in the basket.
2.There is _______ milk on the desk.
3.There_______ a bottle of juice on the table.
4. There_______ five pianos in the music room.
5.There_______ lots of teachers in the office.
food
some
is
are
are
填空题
6.There_______ lots of water in the bottle.
7. There_______ eleven blue birds in the tree. There_______ a TV in our classroom
8. There_______ some bookcases in the library.
9. There_______ some bread in the basket.
10.There_______ many rulers on the chair.
is
are
is
are
is
are