【专项复习】小升初英语课件-核心考点+题型专项突破：专题 08 阅读理解（3） 全国通用版(共47张PPT)
文档属性
| 名称 | 【专项复习】小升初英语课件-核心考点+题型专项突破：专题 08 阅读理解（3） 全国通用版(共47张PPT) |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 2.4MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-05-07 17:20:47 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
(共47张PPT)
阅读理解
02
01
03
答题步骤
Contents
解题技巧
常见题型
答题步骤
通读全文的时候,首先要做到仔细阅读首句和末句,弄清文章的中心思想。遇到障碍词时,可以先略过,不要中断阅读思路,因为有些障碍词通过上下文就可以猜出其含义。读完遍能够大概把握文章的有效信息,即什么人(who)、什么事(what)、什么时间(when)、什么地点(where)、什么原因(why)以及如何发生(how)等。
在读完文章的基础上,再看一遍问题。然后迅速返回原文,定位题干中的关键词，找到它出现的位置，再结合上下文分析。
在读懂短文的基础上,再次回到问题上来,确定与原文意思对应的选项。
解题技巧
【题型解读】
小学阶段的阅读理解的答案,基本都能在原文中找到答案,学生只需带着问题或根据关键词进行寻读,就能在文章中找到对应的信息。
Mr. King is a tall and strong man. He teachesP. E. in a middle school. He wears a long beard (胡子) and takes good care of it.
Mr. King is a_______
A. player B. runner C. teacher D. driver
先分析题干和选项
【题型解读】
一篇文章的若干题目,通常依据文章顺序,自上而下地进行命题,明确了出题的顺序性,有利于快速寻找对应题目的相关信息,提高解题速度。
【题型解读】
关键词一定与问题相关,与问题中一样的词更不能放过,英文叙述中的五个W (Who, What, When, Where, Why)也常常是关键词。
【技巧点拨】
文章中的关键词常常是名词、动词、形容词、副词以及连词。
【题型解读】
做完题目后,分析每道题的错因,把影响阅读的词汇和长难句整理出来,养成习惯,做到日积月累。
例题& 巩固
My name is Sara. My favorite day is October l8th, because it's my birthday. I am very happy on that day. I eat eggs for breakfast. Then my friends come to my home and play with me. We sing and dance. Someone plays the piano and someone plays the guitar. Lunch is very nice. After lunch, my parents take me to see a movie. My favorite movies are comedies and action movies. After supper, my parents, my sister and I watch TV. Then I go to bed at ten thirty. I don't do my homework on that day. I am very tired but happy on my birthday.
1. Sara's birthday is___________.
A. October 8th B. October 8 C. October 18 D. October 18th
Step1:找关键词
My name is Sara. My favorite day is October l8th, because it's my birthday. I am very happy on that day. I eat eggs for breakfast. Then my friends come to my home and play with me. We sing and dance. Someone plays the piano and someone plays the guitar. Lunch is very nice. After lunch, my parents take me to see a movie. My favorite movies are comedies and action movies. After supper, my parents, my sister and I watch TV. Then I go to bed at ten thirty. I don't do my homework on that day. I am very tired but happy on my birthday.
1. Sara's birthday is___________.
A. October 8th B. October 8 C. October 18 D. October 18th
Step2: 根据关键词，定位原文。
D
My name is Sara. My favorite day is October l8th, because it's my birthday. I am very happy on that day. I eat eggs for breakfast. Then my friends come to my home and play with me. We sing and dance. Someone plays the piano and someone plays the guitar. Lunch is very nice. After lunch, my parents take me to see a movie. My favorite movies are comedies and action movies. After supper, my parents, my sister and I watch TV. Then I go to bed at ten thirty. I don't do my homework on that day. I am very tired but happy on my birthday.
2. Sara is very________on that day.
A. happy B. sad C. nervous D. I don't know
Step1:找关键词
My name is Sara. My favorite day is October l8th, because it's my birthday. I am very happy on that day. I eat eggs for breakfast. Then my friends come to my home and play with me. We sing and dance. Someone plays the piano and someone plays the guitar. Lunch is very nice. After lunch, my parents take me to see a movie. My favorite movies are comedies and action movies. After supper, my parents, my sister and I watch TV. Then I go to bed at ten thirty. I don't do my homework on that day. I am very tired but happy on my birthday.
2. Sara is very________on that day.
A. happy B. sad C. nervous D. I don't know
Step2: 根据关键词，定位原文。
A
My name is Sara. My favorite day is October l8th, because it's my birthday. I am very happy on that day. I eat eggs for breakfast. Then my friends come to my home and play with me. We sing and dance. Someone plays the piano and someone plays the guitar. Lunch is very nice. After lunch, my parents take me to see a movie. My favorite movies are comedies and action movies. After supper, my parents, my sister and I watch TV. Then I go to bed at ten thirty. I don't do my homework on that day. I am very tired but happy on my birthday.
3. Sara goes to bed at______.
A. 10:30 B. 10:20 C. 9:30 D.11:30
My name is Sara. My favorite day is October l8th, because it's my birthday. I am very happy on that day. I eat eggs for breakfast. Then my friends come to my home and play with me. We sing and dance. Someone plays the piano and someone plays the guitar. Lunch is very nice. After lunch, my parents take me to see a movie. My favorite movies are comedies and action movies. After supper, my parents, my sister and I watch TV. Then I go to bed at ten thirty. I don't do my homework on that day. I am very tired but happy on my birthday.
4. How is Sara on her birthday
A. Tired but not happy B. Tired but happy
C. Happy but not tired D. I don't know
My name is Sara. My favorite day is October l8th, because it's my birthday. I am very happy on that day. I eat eggs for breakfast. Then my friends come to my home and play with me. We sing and dance. Someone plays the piano and someone plays the guitar. Lunch is very nice. After lunch, my parents take me to see a movie. My favorite movies are comedies and action movies. After supper, my parents, my sister and I watch TV. Then I go to bed at ten thirty. I don't do my homework on that day. I am very tired but happy on my birthday.
5. What does the word "supper" mean
A. lunch B. dinner C. breakfast D. afternoon tea
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断对错，对的写“T”，错的写“F” 。
I often do many things on the weekend. I do my homework on Saturday morning. In the afternoon, I do housework with my mother.Because I am a good girl, I am helpful at home. On Sunday morning, I visit my grandparents with my parents.In the afternoon, we go to the park together. Because there is a kite show.And my grandparents likes making kites. In the evening, we have a big dinner. We have fish for dinner. And my grandma cooks fish well. After dinner, we watch TV together.We are very happy.
（ ）1.I do my homework and do housework on Saturday.
（ ）2. I visit my grandparents with my parents on Sunday morning.
（ ）3.We go to the park on Sunday morning.
（ ）4.we have a big dinner on Sunday morning.
（ ）5.My grandpa cooks for us.
There are four seasons in a year in Canada. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter. In spring, the weather is warm and sunny. I like to fly kites. In summer, it's hot. I like to swim. I often wear a pair of glasses and a hat. In autumn, it's always cool. I like to go to the park and ride down the street with my friends. In winter, it's cold and snowy. I like to go outside to skate and ski with my friends. Sometimes we make a big snowman, and then we dance and sing around it.
常考题型
【题型特点】
短文后跟出几个句子,要求根据短文内容判断句子的意思是否与原文一致。
【错误类型】
1.短文内容与题干所述没有关联,所给句子虽然符合常识,但原文中没有涉及相关内容,因而是错误的。
2.偷换概念。即所给句子内容与原文意思不一致。
3.更换部分关键词。关键词的更换导致了句意发生了变化,因而不符合原文所表达的意思。
4.用词过于绝对。如原文是should,题干中变成了must。
5.限定范围发生变化。要特别注意both、all、 little等表示数量和范围的词语。
根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F) 。
On Christmas morning, chidren like to get up early to find the presents in the stockings (长筒袜) or under the Christmas trees. On Christmas Day, Mike got up at six twenty. He quickly put on the clothes and looked for his present in the stocking. "Wow, what a lovely toy dog! I like it very much He said happily. Then he ran down to the ground floor to see what's in the box. He shook (摇) the box and listened. His sister, Nancy, came to him, "oh, Mike, you are taking my present.""What Open it and have a look!" Then they opened the box, and a pretty dress was in it. Mike looked around, and he saw another box for him under the tree.
( )1.Mike got up at 6:12.
( )2.The lovely dog was for Mike's sister.
( )3.The pretty dress was for Mike's sister.
( )4.Mike got only one present from his family.
( )5.There was a basketball in the box for Mike.
【解析】1.根据文中信息"..Mike got up at six twenty"可知, Mike6:20起床,所以本句所述6:12起床是错误的。答案为F。
2.根据文中信息"..looked for his present in the stocking. "Wow what a lovely toy dog! I likeit very much. "可知,这只可爱的玩县狗是送给Mike的圣诞礼物,而不是送给Mike姐姐的。答案为F。
3.根据文中信息""oh,Mike,you are taking my present."... they opened the box, and a pretty dress was in it."可知, Mike姐组的圣诞礼物是一条漂亮的裙子。答案为T。
4.根据文中信息a lovely toy dog以及"he saw another box for him under the tree"可知, Mike的圣诞礼物有两个。答案为F。
5.通读全文可知,文章并没有介绍Mike的圣诞礼物是篮球,所以此表述是错误的。答案为F。
【题型特点】
在短文后有几个不完整的句子或问题,每一题都有三到四个备选答案,要求在正确理解短文内容的基础上,选出一个合适的答案。
【考察方向】
1.考查把握文章主旨和大意的能力。此类题大多数针对段落(或短文)的主题思想、标题或目的设计。
2.考查把握文章事实和细节的能力。此类题目大多数是针对文章的节设计的。
3.根据上下文猜测生词含义的能力。此类题目要求考生根据上下文确定某一特定的词或短语的准确含义。
4·考察对阅读材料内容的逻辑关系理解。此类题目主要是针对文章的段与段之间、句与句之间、短语与短语直接的逻辑关系进行设题。
It's 7:30 on Monday morning. It's time for Tom to go to school.Classes begin at 7:40. Tom is still in his room.His mother says,"Hurry up. Tom. Be quick or you'll be late." "Mum, where's my pencil box " Tom cries（哭）!Look at Tom's room.What a mess（一团糟）! His books are all over the room. His football is on the desk.A kite and some clothes are on his bed.Tom's mother comes to help him. Oh,Tom's pencil box is under the bed.
（ ）1.Tom often goes to school at_________.
A.7:40 B.7:30
（ ）2.Tom is finding（寻找）his_______.
A.bag B.pencil box
（ ）3.Tom's bedroom is___________.
A.not neat（整洁的） B.neat
（ ）4.Tom's football is_____________.
A.on the desk B.under the bed
（ ）5.Tom's pencil box is_____________.
A.on the desk B.under the bed
【题型要求】
根据所提的问题写出正确的句子。回答问题时答案应简洁明了,句子越简单越好。
【技巧点拨】
1.写出正确的答案。
2.注意字数限制。
3.注意单词拼写、动词时态等变化。
阅读短文,回答问题。
Look! This is a picture of Mr Brown's family. The man in a black coat is Mr Brown. The woman near him is Mrs Brown. The little girl in a red coat is Sue. The tall boy behind her is Jim, her brother. This family are now in China. Tomorrow is Children's Day. Mr Brown wants to buy some presents for his children. Sue wants a new skirt, but Jim wants a new bike. How happy they are!
1. Whose picture is this ____________________________
2. Where are the family now ________________________
3. Who is the little girl in a red coat _____________________
4. What presents do Mr Brown's children want __________________
【解析】
1.由原文"This is a picture of Mr Brown's family." 可知这是布朗先生一家的照片。答案为"It's a picture of Mr Brown's family."。
2.由原文"This family are now in China."可知,现在这一家人在中国。答案为China。
3.由原文"The little girl in a red coat is Sue."可知,穿红外套的女孩是Sue。答案为Sue。
4.由原文"Sue wants a new skirt, but Jim wants a new bike."可知, Sue 想要-条新裙子,Jim想要一辆新自行车。答案为"Sue wants a new skirt, and Jim wants a new bike."。
【题型要求】
根据对话所处的语境推断出适合空格处的句子。每篇对话提供5~8个句子,要求从所给句子中选择合适的句子,分别填入对话中的空格处。该题型考查语言知识在具体语境中的运用能力。
【技巧点拨】
1.答题时注意上下连续,语意贯通。
2.上下文重复出现的词是理解对话的关键。
3.平常积累一些常见情景中运用较多的句型、词组,如问路、看病等的常规用语。
A.Where is the lunch room
B.How many sheep do you have
C.What are those
D.Do you have any vegetables,too
E.Are these goats
从方框中选择句子补全对话。
(Some children are at Uncle Li’s farm.)Uncle Li:Welcome to my farm,children.Mike:Wow!Uncle Li,you have so many animals.________Uncle Li:They are cows.Amy:_____________________Uncle Li:No,they are sheep.Amy:_____________________Uncle Li:Thirty-five.John:_________________Uncle Li:Yes,we do.Oh,it’s 12 o’clock.Let’s go and have lunch.John:Great!________________Uncle Li:Over there,near the orange trees.
Practice
阅读理解，判断正(T)误(F)。
I like school days, because I can learn many things from school. We have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. I like weekends, too. We don’t go to school on Saturdays and Sundays. I often play ping-pong and play basketball on Saturday morning. I often play the violin (小提琴)on Saturday afternoon. I often do homework and play football on Sunday morning. I often go to the park on Sunday afternoon.
1.( ) I go to school five days a week.
2.( ) We have four classes every day(每天).
3.( ) I play the violin on Saturday afternoon.
4.( ) I like Saturdays and Sundays.
5.( ) I often do my homework, play football and go to the park on Sundays.
It's 7:30 on Monday morning. It's time for Tom to go to school.Classes begin at 7:40. Tom is still in his room.His mother says,"Hurry up. Tom. Be quick or you'll be late." "Mum, where's my pencil box " Tom cries（哭）!Look at Tom's room.What a mess（一团糟）! His books are all over the room. His football is on the desk.A kite and some clothes are on his bed.Tom's mother comes to help him. Oh,Tom's pencil box is under the bed.
（ ）1.Tom often goes to school at_________.
A.7:40 B.7:30
（ ）2.Tom is finding（寻找）his_______.
A.bag B.pencil box
（ ）3.Tom's bedroom is___________.
A.not neat（整洁的） B.neat
（ ）4.Tom's football is_____________.
A.on the desk B.under the bed
（ ）5.Tom's pencil box is_____________.
A.on the desk B.under the bed
A：It’s 7 o’clock now.
B：Yes,your are right._____________
A:OK.Is it sunny today
B:____________Put on your scarf,please.
A:OK.But where is my scarf
B:______________________
A:No,it’s not mine._______________
B:I see!It’s on the desk.
A:Oh,yes!_____________
A.Thank you!
B.No,it’s snowy.
C.My scarf is brown.
D.Time to go to school.
E.Is this blue scarf yours
从方框中选择句子补全对话。
Hello,I am John. I come from the UK. It's seven o'clock in the morning. I get up and make the bed.I eat breakfast at 7:30. Then I go to school at8:00. It's Monday. We have English, maths and Chinese in the morning. In the afternoon we have art and science. I play sports at 4:30 after school. I like to play football. I often do homework and read books in the evening. Sometimes I watch TV. I like reading books very much. They give me knowledge and make me clever（聪明的）. I often go to the library to read books on the weekend.
（ ）1.When does John go to school
A.at 7:30 B.At 8:00
Hello,I am John. I come from the UK. It's seven o'clock in the morning. I get up and make the bed.I eat breakfast at 7:30. Then I go to school at8:00. It's Monday. We have English, maths and Chinese in the morning. In the afternoon we have art and science. I play sports at 4:30 after school. I like to play football. I often do homework and read books in the evening. Sometimes I watch TV. I like reading books very much. They give me knowledge and make me clever（聪明的）. I often go to the library to read books on the weekend.
（ ）2.How many classes does John have on Monday
A.Four B. Five
Hello,I am John. I come from the UK. It's seven o'clock in the morning. I get up and make the bed.I eat breakfast at 7:30. Then I go to school at8:00. It's Monday. We have English, maths and Chinese in the morning. In the afternoon we have art and science. I play sports at 4:30 after school. I like to play football. I often do homework and read books in the evening. Sometimes I watch TV. I like reading books very much. They give me knowledge and make me clever（聪明的）. I often go to the library to read books on the weekend.
（ ）3.Does John like playing football
A.Yes,he does. B. No, he doesn't.
Hello,I am John. I come from the UK. It's seven o'clock in the morning. I get up and make the bed.I eat breakfast at 7:30. Then I go to school at8:00. It's Monday. We have English, maths and Chinese in the morning. In the afternoon we have art and science. I play sports at 4:30 after school. I like to play football. I often do homework and read books in the evening. Sometimes I watch TV. I like reading books very much. They give me knowledge and make me clever（聪明的）. I often go to the library to read books on the weekend.
（ ）4.What does John often do in the evening
A.He often does homework and reads books.
B.He often watches TV.
Hello,I am John. I come from the UK. It's seven o'clock in the morning. I get up and make the bed.I eat breakfast at 7:30. Then I go to school at8:00. It's Monday. We have English, maths and Chinese in the morning. In the afternoon we have art and science. I play sports at 4:30 after school. I like to play football. I often do homework and read books in the evening. Sometimes I watch TV. I like reading books very much. They give me knowledge and make me clever（聪明的）. I often go to the library to read books on the weekend.
（ ）5.What's the meaning of the Underlined（划线的）word "knowledge"
A.能量 B.知识
THANK YOU
阅读理解
02
01
03
答题步骤
Contents
解题技巧
常见题型
答题步骤
通读全文的时候,首先要做到仔细阅读首句和末句,弄清文章的中心思想。遇到障碍词时,可以先略过,不要中断阅读思路,因为有些障碍词通过上下文就可以猜出其含义。读完遍能够大概把握文章的有效信息,即什么人(who)、什么事(what)、什么时间(when)、什么地点(where)、什么原因(why)以及如何发生(how)等。
在读完文章的基础上,再看一遍问题。然后迅速返回原文,定位题干中的关键词，找到它出现的位置，再结合上下文分析。
在读懂短文的基础上,再次回到问题上来,确定与原文意思对应的选项。
解题技巧
【题型解读】
小学阶段的阅读理解的答案,基本都能在原文中找到答案,学生只需带着问题或根据关键词进行寻读,就能在文章中找到对应的信息。
Mr. King is a tall and strong man. He teachesP. E. in a middle school. He wears a long beard (胡子) and takes good care of it.
Mr. King is a_______
A. player B. runner C. teacher D. driver
先分析题干和选项
【题型解读】
一篇文章的若干题目,通常依据文章顺序,自上而下地进行命题,明确了出题的顺序性,有利于快速寻找对应题目的相关信息,提高解题速度。
【题型解读】
关键词一定与问题相关,与问题中一样的词更不能放过,英文叙述中的五个W (Who, What, When, Where, Why)也常常是关键词。
【技巧点拨】
文章中的关键词常常是名词、动词、形容词、副词以及连词。
【题型解读】
做完题目后,分析每道题的错因,把影响阅读的词汇和长难句整理出来,养成习惯,做到日积月累。
例题& 巩固
My name is Sara. My favorite day is October l8th, because it's my birthday. I am very happy on that day. I eat eggs for breakfast. Then my friends come to my home and play with me. We sing and dance. Someone plays the piano and someone plays the guitar. Lunch is very nice. After lunch, my parents take me to see a movie. My favorite movies are comedies and action movies. After supper, my parents, my sister and I watch TV. Then I go to bed at ten thirty. I don't do my homework on that day. I am very tired but happy on my birthday.
1. Sara's birthday is___________.
A. October 8th B. October 8 C. October 18 D. October 18th
Step1:找关键词
My name is Sara. My favorite day is October l8th, because it's my birthday. I am very happy on that day. I eat eggs for breakfast. Then my friends come to my home and play with me. We sing and dance. Someone plays the piano and someone plays the guitar. Lunch is very nice. After lunch, my parents take me to see a movie. My favorite movies are comedies and action movies. After supper, my parents, my sister and I watch TV. Then I go to bed at ten thirty. I don't do my homework on that day. I am very tired but happy on my birthday.
1. Sara's birthday is___________.
A. October 8th B. October 8 C. October 18 D. October 18th
Step2: 根据关键词，定位原文。
D
My name is Sara. My favorite day is October l8th, because it's my birthday. I am very happy on that day. I eat eggs for breakfast. Then my friends come to my home and play with me. We sing and dance. Someone plays the piano and someone plays the guitar. Lunch is very nice. After lunch, my parents take me to see a movie. My favorite movies are comedies and action movies. After supper, my parents, my sister and I watch TV. Then I go to bed at ten thirty. I don't do my homework on that day. I am very tired but happy on my birthday.
2. Sara is very________on that day.
A. happy B. sad C. nervous D. I don't know
Step1:找关键词
My name is Sara. My favorite day is October l8th, because it's my birthday. I am very happy on that day. I eat eggs for breakfast. Then my friends come to my home and play with me. We sing and dance. Someone plays the piano and someone plays the guitar. Lunch is very nice. After lunch, my parents take me to see a movie. My favorite movies are comedies and action movies. After supper, my parents, my sister and I watch TV. Then I go to bed at ten thirty. I don't do my homework on that day. I am very tired but happy on my birthday.
2. Sara is very________on that day.
A. happy B. sad C. nervous D. I don't know
Step2: 根据关键词，定位原文。
A
My name is Sara. My favorite day is October l8th, because it's my birthday. I am very happy on that day. I eat eggs for breakfast. Then my friends come to my home and play with me. We sing and dance. Someone plays the piano and someone plays the guitar. Lunch is very nice. After lunch, my parents take me to see a movie. My favorite movies are comedies and action movies. After supper, my parents, my sister and I watch TV. Then I go to bed at ten thirty. I don't do my homework on that day. I am very tired but happy on my birthday.
3. Sara goes to bed at______.
A. 10:30 B. 10:20 C. 9:30 D.11:30
My name is Sara. My favorite day is October l8th, because it's my birthday. I am very happy on that day. I eat eggs for breakfast. Then my friends come to my home and play with me. We sing and dance. Someone plays the piano and someone plays the guitar. Lunch is very nice. After lunch, my parents take me to see a movie. My favorite movies are comedies and action movies. After supper, my parents, my sister and I watch TV. Then I go to bed at ten thirty. I don't do my homework on that day. I am very tired but happy on my birthday.
4. How is Sara on her birthday
A. Tired but not happy B. Tired but happy
C. Happy but not tired D. I don't know
My name is Sara. My favorite day is October l8th, because it's my birthday. I am very happy on that day. I eat eggs for breakfast. Then my friends come to my home and play with me. We sing and dance. Someone plays the piano and someone plays the guitar. Lunch is very nice. After lunch, my parents take me to see a movie. My favorite movies are comedies and action movies. After supper, my parents, my sister and I watch TV. Then I go to bed at ten thirty. I don't do my homework on that day. I am very tired but happy on my birthday.
5. What does the word "supper" mean
A. lunch B. dinner C. breakfast D. afternoon tea
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断对错，对的写“T”，错的写“F” 。
I often do many things on the weekend. I do my homework on Saturday morning. In the afternoon, I do housework with my mother.Because I am a good girl, I am helpful at home. On Sunday morning, I visit my grandparents with my parents.In the afternoon, we go to the park together. Because there is a kite show.And my grandparents likes making kites. In the evening, we have a big dinner. We have fish for dinner. And my grandma cooks fish well. After dinner, we watch TV together.We are very happy.
（ ）1.I do my homework and do housework on Saturday.
（ ）2. I visit my grandparents with my parents on Sunday morning.
（ ）3.We go to the park on Sunday morning.
（ ）4.we have a big dinner on Sunday morning.
（ ）5.My grandpa cooks for us.
There are four seasons in a year in Canada. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter. In spring, the weather is warm and sunny. I like to fly kites. In summer, it's hot. I like to swim. I often wear a pair of glasses and a hat. In autumn, it's always cool. I like to go to the park and ride down the street with my friends. In winter, it's cold and snowy. I like to go outside to skate and ski with my friends. Sometimes we make a big snowman, and then we dance and sing around it.
常考题型
【题型特点】
短文后跟出几个句子,要求根据短文内容判断句子的意思是否与原文一致。
【错误类型】
1.短文内容与题干所述没有关联,所给句子虽然符合常识,但原文中没有涉及相关内容,因而是错误的。
2.偷换概念。即所给句子内容与原文意思不一致。
3.更换部分关键词。关键词的更换导致了句意发生了变化,因而不符合原文所表达的意思。
4.用词过于绝对。如原文是should,题干中变成了must。
5.限定范围发生变化。要特别注意both、all、 little等表示数量和范围的词语。
根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F) 。
On Christmas morning, chidren like to get up early to find the presents in the stockings (长筒袜) or under the Christmas trees. On Christmas Day, Mike got up at six twenty. He quickly put on the clothes and looked for his present in the stocking. "Wow, what a lovely toy dog! I like it very much He said happily. Then he ran down to the ground floor to see what's in the box. He shook (摇) the box and listened. His sister, Nancy, came to him, "oh, Mike, you are taking my present.""What Open it and have a look!" Then they opened the box, and a pretty dress was in it. Mike looked around, and he saw another box for him under the tree.
( )1.Mike got up at 6:12.
( )2.The lovely dog was for Mike's sister.
( )3.The pretty dress was for Mike's sister.
( )4.Mike got only one present from his family.
( )5.There was a basketball in the box for Mike.
【解析】1.根据文中信息"..Mike got up at six twenty"可知, Mike6:20起床,所以本句所述6:12起床是错误的。答案为F。
2.根据文中信息"..looked for his present in the stocking. "Wow what a lovely toy dog! I likeit very much. "可知,这只可爱的玩县狗是送给Mike的圣诞礼物,而不是送给Mike姐姐的。答案为F。
3.根据文中信息""oh,Mike,you are taking my present."... they opened the box, and a pretty dress was in it."可知, Mike姐组的圣诞礼物是一条漂亮的裙子。答案为T。
4.根据文中信息a lovely toy dog以及"he saw another box for him under the tree"可知, Mike的圣诞礼物有两个。答案为F。
5.通读全文可知,文章并没有介绍Mike的圣诞礼物是篮球,所以此表述是错误的。答案为F。
【题型特点】
在短文后有几个不完整的句子或问题,每一题都有三到四个备选答案,要求在正确理解短文内容的基础上,选出一个合适的答案。
【考察方向】
1.考查把握文章主旨和大意的能力。此类题大多数针对段落(或短文)的主题思想、标题或目的设计。
2.考查把握文章事实和细节的能力。此类题目大多数是针对文章的节设计的。
3.根据上下文猜测生词含义的能力。此类题目要求考生根据上下文确定某一特定的词或短语的准确含义。
4·考察对阅读材料内容的逻辑关系理解。此类题目主要是针对文章的段与段之间、句与句之间、短语与短语直接的逻辑关系进行设题。
It's 7:30 on Monday morning. It's time for Tom to go to school.Classes begin at 7:40. Tom is still in his room.His mother says,"Hurry up. Tom. Be quick or you'll be late." "Mum, where's my pencil box " Tom cries（哭）!Look at Tom's room.What a mess（一团糟）! His books are all over the room. His football is on the desk.A kite and some clothes are on his bed.Tom's mother comes to help him. Oh,Tom's pencil box is under the bed.
（ ）1.Tom often goes to school at_________.
A.7:40 B.7:30
（ ）2.Tom is finding（寻找）his_______.
A.bag B.pencil box
（ ）3.Tom's bedroom is___________.
A.not neat（整洁的） B.neat
（ ）4.Tom's football is_____________.
A.on the desk B.under the bed
（ ）5.Tom's pencil box is_____________.
A.on the desk B.under the bed
【题型要求】
根据所提的问题写出正确的句子。回答问题时答案应简洁明了,句子越简单越好。
【技巧点拨】
1.写出正确的答案。
2.注意字数限制。
3.注意单词拼写、动词时态等变化。
阅读短文,回答问题。
Look! This is a picture of Mr Brown's family. The man in a black coat is Mr Brown. The woman near him is Mrs Brown. The little girl in a red coat is Sue. The tall boy behind her is Jim, her brother. This family are now in China. Tomorrow is Children's Day. Mr Brown wants to buy some presents for his children. Sue wants a new skirt, but Jim wants a new bike. How happy they are!
1. Whose picture is this ____________________________
2. Where are the family now ________________________
3. Who is the little girl in a red coat _____________________
4. What presents do Mr Brown's children want __________________
【解析】
1.由原文"This is a picture of Mr Brown's family." 可知这是布朗先生一家的照片。答案为"It's a picture of Mr Brown's family."。
2.由原文"This family are now in China."可知,现在这一家人在中国。答案为China。
3.由原文"The little girl in a red coat is Sue."可知,穿红外套的女孩是Sue。答案为Sue。
4.由原文"Sue wants a new skirt, but Jim wants a new bike."可知, Sue 想要-条新裙子,Jim想要一辆新自行车。答案为"Sue wants a new skirt, and Jim wants a new bike."。
【题型要求】
根据对话所处的语境推断出适合空格处的句子。每篇对话提供5~8个句子,要求从所给句子中选择合适的句子,分别填入对话中的空格处。该题型考查语言知识在具体语境中的运用能力。
【技巧点拨】
1.答题时注意上下连续,语意贯通。
2.上下文重复出现的词是理解对话的关键。
3.平常积累一些常见情景中运用较多的句型、词组,如问路、看病等的常规用语。
A.Where is the lunch room
B.How many sheep do you have
C.What are those
D.Do you have any vegetables,too
E.Are these goats
从方框中选择句子补全对话。
(Some children are at Uncle Li’s farm.)Uncle Li:Welcome to my farm,children.Mike:Wow!Uncle Li,you have so many animals.________Uncle Li:They are cows.Amy:_____________________Uncle Li:No,they are sheep.Amy:_____________________Uncle Li:Thirty-five.John:_________________Uncle Li:Yes,we do.Oh,it’s 12 o’clock.Let’s go and have lunch.John:Great!________________Uncle Li:Over there,near the orange trees.
Practice
阅读理解，判断正(T)误(F)。
I like school days, because I can learn many things from school. We have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. I like weekends, too. We don’t go to school on Saturdays and Sundays. I often play ping-pong and play basketball on Saturday morning. I often play the violin (小提琴)on Saturday afternoon. I often do homework and play football on Sunday morning. I often go to the park on Sunday afternoon.
1.( ) I go to school five days a week.
2.( ) We have four classes every day(每天).
3.( ) I play the violin on Saturday afternoon.
4.( ) I like Saturdays and Sundays.
5.( ) I often do my homework, play football and go to the park on Sundays.
It's 7:30 on Monday morning. It's time for Tom to go to school.Classes begin at 7:40. Tom is still in his room.His mother says,"Hurry up. Tom. Be quick or you'll be late." "Mum, where's my pencil box " Tom cries（哭）!Look at Tom's room.What a mess（一团糟）! His books are all over the room. His football is on the desk.A kite and some clothes are on his bed.Tom's mother comes to help him. Oh,Tom's pencil box is under the bed.
（ ）1.Tom often goes to school at_________.
A.7:40 B.7:30
（ ）2.Tom is finding（寻找）his_______.
A.bag B.pencil box
（ ）3.Tom's bedroom is___________.
A.not neat（整洁的） B.neat
（ ）4.Tom's football is_____________.
A.on the desk B.under the bed
（ ）5.Tom's pencil box is_____________.
A.on the desk B.under the bed
A：It’s 7 o’clock now.
B：Yes,your are right._____________
A:OK.Is it sunny today
B:____________Put on your scarf,please.
A:OK.But where is my scarf
B:______________________
A:No,it’s not mine._______________
B:I see!It’s on the desk.
A:Oh,yes!_____________
A.Thank you!
B.No,it’s snowy.
C.My scarf is brown.
D.Time to go to school.
E.Is this blue scarf yours
从方框中选择句子补全对话。
Hello,I am John. I come from the UK. It's seven o'clock in the morning. I get up and make the bed.I eat breakfast at 7:30. Then I go to school at8:00. It's Monday. We have English, maths and Chinese in the morning. In the afternoon we have art and science. I play sports at 4:30 after school. I like to play football. I often do homework and read books in the evening. Sometimes I watch TV. I like reading books very much. They give me knowledge and make me clever（聪明的）. I often go to the library to read books on the weekend.
（ ）1.When does John go to school
A.at 7:30 B.At 8:00
Hello,I am John. I come from the UK. It's seven o'clock in the morning. I get up and make the bed.I eat breakfast at 7:30. Then I go to school at8:00. It's Monday. We have English, maths and Chinese in the morning. In the afternoon we have art and science. I play sports at 4:30 after school. I like to play football. I often do homework and read books in the evening. Sometimes I watch TV. I like reading books very much. They give me knowledge and make me clever（聪明的）. I often go to the library to read books on the weekend.
（ ）2.How many classes does John have on Monday
A.Four B. Five
Hello,I am John. I come from the UK. It's seven o'clock in the morning. I get up and make the bed.I eat breakfast at 7:30. Then I go to school at8:00. It's Monday. We have English, maths and Chinese in the morning. In the afternoon we have art and science. I play sports at 4:30 after school. I like to play football. I often do homework and read books in the evening. Sometimes I watch TV. I like reading books very much. They give me knowledge and make me clever（聪明的）. I often go to the library to read books on the weekend.
（ ）3.Does John like playing football
A.Yes,he does. B. No, he doesn't.
Hello,I am John. I come from the UK. It's seven o'clock in the morning. I get up and make the bed.I eat breakfast at 7:30. Then I go to school at8:00. It's Monday. We have English, maths and Chinese in the morning. In the afternoon we have art and science. I play sports at 4:30 after school. I like to play football. I often do homework and read books in the evening. Sometimes I watch TV. I like reading books very much. They give me knowledge and make me clever（聪明的）. I often go to the library to read books on the weekend.
（ ）4.What does John often do in the evening
A.He often does homework and reads books.
B.He often watches TV.
Hello,I am John. I come from the UK. It's seven o'clock in the morning. I get up and make the bed.I eat breakfast at 7:30. Then I go to school at8:00. It's Monday. We have English, maths and Chinese in the morning. In the afternoon we have art and science. I play sports at 4:30 after school. I like to play football. I often do homework and read books in the evening. Sometimes I watch TV. I like reading books very much. They give me knowledge and make me clever（聪明的）. I often go to the library to read books on the weekend.
（ ）5.What's the meaning of the Underlined（划线的）word "knowledge"
A.能量 B.知识
THANK YOU