【专项复习】小升初英语课件-核心考点+题型专项突破：专题 08 阅读理解（4） 全国通用版(共69张PPT)
文档属性
| 名称 | 【专项复习】小升初英语课件-核心考点+题型专项突破：专题 08 阅读理解（4） 全国通用版(共69张PPT) |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 3.1MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-05-07 17:22:00 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
(共69张PPT)
任务型阅读专题
目
录
知识讲解
随堂演练
课堂总结
阅读的题型
阅读短文,判断正误。 01
02 阅读短文,选择正确答案。
阅读短文,回答问题。 03
04 任务型阅读。
任务型阅读解题步骤
问题类问题类型
1.由一般疑问句引出的判断题
2.由选择疑问句(Aor B)来提问文章的细节
3.由特殊疑问词引导的特殊疑问句来提问文章的细节
【注意】
1.要用简练、准确的英语表达出来。
2.回答问题时要切中要点,不要画蛇添足。
3.组织答案时,注意避免语言错误,如:时态、主谓一致、人称转化,句子结构和拼写等。
4.如需引用原文,要作适当改动,最好不要整句照搬。
一般疑问句引出的题目
1.以be动词、助动词、情态动词为句首,句末有问号( )的句子。
要用yes 或no回答的句子。
例如:Do they do their homework after school
肯定回答: Yes,they do.否定回答: No,they don't.
be动词: am, is, are, was, were
助动词: do, does, did, will, have, has
情态动词: can, may, must, could, should, would
一般疑问句引出的题
1.Are there any flowers in your garden
2.Could he ride a bike when he was ten
3.Can they swim
4.Don't you like to read English
5.Does he like English？
6.Is Kitty wearing her new uniform
7.Have you ever been to Canada
8.Has your brother got a model car
9.Will you go to the zoo with me
10. Did he see his uncle last week
Club activities after class hours are an important part of our school life. There are a number of sports and cultural study clubs that students may join. Our school has the following sports clubs: football, volleyball, basketball, handball, tennis badminton, etc. They take place in the school gym or the school playing fields. There are also cultural activities such as the school orchestra, the school choir and dance clubs.The clubs meet two to four times a week after school. Students are free to choose the clubs they are interested in. Some students do not join any clubs at all, and some join two or more, but only a very few do not take part at all. The students organize all the clubs themselves without the help of teachers. Sports coaches and club leaders are often school graduates who come back to help.
Many students feel that club activities are the most enjoyable part of their school life.When we asked students in our school the question: "What interests you most in daily life "These were their answers: Classes: 28%, Teachers: 24%; Club activities: 38% and others 10%.Young people spend a lot of time together in club activities so they often become true friends.These friendships often last a long time after graduation. Some even become lifelong friends.
填空
Are club activities important for the students' school life ________
选择疑问句引出的题目
提出两种或两种以上的情况,要求选择一种情况回答,这种问句叫做选择疑问句,
选择疑问句的两种或两种以上的情况用or连接,回答时不能用yes或no。
1)一般选择疑问句句型:一般疑问句+or+被选择的情况
-- Are you a teacher or a student --- I'm a student.
2)特殊选择疑问句句型:特殊疑问句+A or B /A, Bor C
- When will he leave for London, today or tomorrow？- Tomorrow.
选择疑问句引出的题
1. Was the area rich or poor in the 1950s
It was poor.
2. Is playing in water a good choice or a bad one
A good choice.
Club activities after class hours are an important part of our school life. There are a number of sports and cultural study clubs that students may join. Our school has the following sports clubs: football, volleyball, basketball, handball, tennis badminton, etc. They take place in the school gym or the school playing fields. There are also cultural activities such as the school orchestra, the school choir and dance clubs.The clubs meet two to four times a week after school. Students are free to choose the clubs they are interested in. Some students do not join any clubs at all, and some join two or more, but only a very few do not take part at all. The students organize all the clubs themselves without the help of teachers. Sports coaches and club leaders are often school graduates who come back to help.
Many students feel that club activities are the most enjoyable part of their school life.When we asked students in our school the question: "What interests you most in daily life "These were their answers: Classes: 28%, Teachers: 24%; Club activities: 38% and others 10%.Young people spend a lot of time together in club activities so they often become true friends.These friendships often last a long time after graduation. Some even become lifelong friends.
填空
Who organize the clubs, the teachers or the students ________
特殊疑问句引出的题目
1.特殊疑问句是以特殊疑问词为句首,句末有问号的句子。
2. Who(人物)、Where(地点)、When(时间)、What(事件)、Why(原因)、Which(哪个)、 Whose(谁的)、Whom(who的宾格形式)、How(方式)和由基本疑问词变化的疑问词。
例如:
由What增加的What time/What day/What kind/What color/What shape/What length
由How变化的How long/How soon/ How often/How old/How far/How many/How much
特殊疑问句引出的题
回答特殊疑问句较为复杂,要注意问题与回答在形式上的对应。
(1)问目的,就应当用for短语, to do不定式短语等来回答;
(2)问原因,就应当用because of 短语或because从句来回答;
(3)问方式,就应当用By doing来回答;
(4)问时间、地点时,答语中不要忘记介词。
(5)提问词是what只能用完整句子、名词或名词性短语来回答;
特殊疑问句引出的题
1. Why did the restaurant workers have no time to learn English
Because they often worked 17 hours a day.
2. How did young Chico get money
By taking a little rubber.
3. When was Chico murdered
On December 22, 1988.
4. Where do they jump from
They jump from planes.
Club activities after class hours are an important part of our school life. There are a number of sports and cultural study clubs that students may join. Our school has the following sports clubs: football, volleyball, basketball, handball, tennis badminton, etc. They take place in the school gym or the school playing fields. There are also cultural activities such as the school orchestra, the school choir and dance clubs.The clubs meet two to four times a week after school. Students are free to choose the clubs they are interested in. Some students do not join any clubs at all, and some join two or more, but only a very few do not take part at all. The students organize all the clubs themselves without the help of teachers. Sports coaches and club leaders are often school graduates who come back to help.
Many students feel that club activities are the most enjoyable part of their school life.When we asked students in our school the question: "What interests you most in daily life "These were their answers: Classes: 28%, Teachers: 24%; Club activities: 38% and others 10%.Young people spend a lot of time together in club activities so they often become true friends.These friendships often last a long time after graduation. Some even become lifelong friends.
填空
Why do students in the clubs become true friends ________
Many students feel that club activities are the most enjoyable part of their school life.When we asked students in our school the question: "What interests you most in daily life "These were their answers: Classes: 28%, Teachers: 24%; Club activities: 38% and others 10%.Young people spend a lot of time together in club activities so they often become true friends.These friendships often last a long time after graduation. Some even become lifelong friends.
填空
Where do the school sports clubs take place ________
Many students feel that club activities are the most enjoyable part of their school life.When we asked students in our school the question: "What interests you most in daily life "These were their answers: Classes: 28%, Teachers: 24%; Club activities: 38% and others 10%.Young people spend a lot of time together in club activities so they often become true friends.These friendships often last a long time after graduation. Some even become lifelong friends.
填空
How often do the clubs meet ________
Linda usually gets up early in the morning. She has breakfast at about seven. And she goes to school by bike at half past seven. Usually she gets to school at seven fifty. Ten minutes later school starts. She has three classes in the morning. At twelve fifteen, she comes back for lunch. In the afternoon, she isn't very busy. After school she does her homework together with other children. In the evening her parents come back from work. Her mother cooks dinner and then they have dinner together. After dinner Linda and her mother usually read books or listen to music. Sometimes they watch TV. Linda goes to bed at nine thirty.
1. What time does the school start
2. Does Linda do her homework or play with other children after school
3. Does Linda's father or mother cook dinner
4. What does Linda do at 9:30 p.m.
5. How does Linda go to school
主旨大意引出的题目
概括大意回答方式:记住这些有用的句型:
It's( about)...
It's( about) what+主语+谓语,
how+主语+谓语
why+主语+谓语…
注意:1.要点通常包括两个或多于两个。
2.抓住文章的结构,要关注语篇结构(总-分、分-总、总-分-总)。
3.组织语言时要避免使用不熟悉的句型、词汇或短语,尽可能用原文中的关键词语回答问题,但不能照抄原句,要对原文进行总结归纳。
主旨大意引出的题目
What's the main idea of the passage
What are the main points about ... in this passage
What can you learn from the passage
What does the writer want to tell us
What are the purposes(目的) of ......
Dear Tom,
How are you I'm now studying in Guangzhou, China. The teachers and classmates are very nice.They are kind and friendly. I have many new friends now.You say that you want to visit my family in Guangzhou. That's great! Let me tell you something about the weather here. My favourite season in Guangzhou is spring. I think it is the best time of the year. It lasts from March to May. But it's often wet and rainy in the early spring. In this season everything begins to grow. The trees begin to turn green. People like to plant trees in spring. I usually plant some sunflowers in my garden. I like sunflowers best. Do you like spring too It's March already. April is coming soon. Do you want to come to Guangzhou in April or May Hope to see you soon.
Yours Jack
4.What month is coming soon
____________________________________
April is coming soon.
One day, my mother bought two rabbits for me. I was very happy.Soon the rabbits became my friends. Some days later, I couldn't find them. I asked my mother, "Where are they "My mother told me that she didn't know. At last, I found them in the grass. They were very dirty.I was angry. But when I looked at their lovely faces, I was happy again.
Was he very happy when he saw the rabbits in the grass at first
___________________________________________________
No, he wasn’t.
One day, my mother bought two rabbits for me. I was very happy.Soon the rabbits became my friends. Some days later, I couldn't find them. I asked my mother, "Where are they "My mother told me that she didn't know. At last, I found them in the grass. They were very dirty.I was angry. But when I looked at their lovely faces, I was happy again.
Where did the author find his rabbit
he find it in the grass
找找看有没有错误
he改为He
find改为found
句末加。
John: I like watching TV. It's very interesting. What about you,Nick
Nick: I like playing computer games because it's very exciting. But I don't like to do the chores.
John: Well, I hate some chores, too. But I like other chores.
Nick: Really Do you like to clean your room
John: No,I don't. It's boring.
Nick: I agree. Do you like to do the dishes
John: No,not really. But I like to feed my dog because it is interesting.I like to take a walk with my dog.
Does John like watching TV Why
________________________________________
Yes, he does. Because it's very interesting.
John: I like watching TV. It's very interesting. What about you,Nick
Nick: I like playing computer games because it's very exciting. But I don't like to do the chores.
John: Well, I hate some chores, too. But I like other chores.
Nick: Really Do you like to clean your room
John: No,I don't. It's boring.
Nick: I agree. Do you like to do the dishes
John: No,not really. But I like to feed my dog because it is interesting. I like to take a walk with my dog.
Does John like to walk his dog
________________________________________
Yes, he does.
John: I like watching TV. It's very interesting. What about you,Nick
Nick: I like playing computer games because it's very exciting. But I don't like to do the chores.
John: Well, I hate some chores, too. But I like other chores.
Nick: Really Do you like to clean your room
John: No,I don't. It's boring.
Nick: I agree. Do you like to do the dishes
John: No,not really. But I like to feed my dog because it is interesting. I like to take a walk with my dog.
Which things does Nick like doing, watching TV or playing computer games
________________________________________
Nick likes playing computer games.
John: I like watching TV. It's very interesting. What about you,Nick
Nick: I like playing computer games because it's very exciting. But I don't like to do the chores.
John: Well, I hate some chores, too. But I like other chores.
Nick: Really Do you like to clean your room
John: No,I don't. It's boring.
Nick: I agree. Do you like to do the dishes
John: No,not really. But I like to feed my dog because it is interesting. I like to take a walk with my dog.
Does John hate all the chores
________________________________________
Nick likes playing computer games.
阅读问答题
难点提醒
1.“句点不丢”,没有写标点符号。
2.为了规范起见,建议“回答完整”
Was the area rich or poor in the 1950s
这样的选择疑问句,因为是主系表结构正确答案为"It was poor.'”
3. “时态不差”“句子完整”
阅读问答题
难点提醒
4.When和Where引导的句子,回答时候注意“介词不丢”
When did British-born Chinese start to have a better education
错误回答是“1970s and 1980s”
正确回答为"In the 1970s and 1980s"
阅读问答题
难点提醒
5.Why引导的句子,回答用“Because +句子”或者“Because of +名词或名词短语”
Why did the restaurant workers have no time to learn English
回答Because they often worked 17 hours a day.注意不能丢掉“Because”。这里也可以总结为“介词或者连词不丢””
阅读问答题
难点提醒
难点1: How问分两类:
1. How was something 回答为"Something was +形容词结构”
2. How did somebody do something 回答为"By doing”结构
难点2:介词+疑问代词类问题
注意回答为“介词+名词或者宾格代词”
如Who did Mcgarry cook for at first 大多数学生回答为“Himself”正确答案为” For himself”...
阅读问答题
难点提醒
难点3.中心汇总题
出题方式:main idea, mainly tell或者Purpose“
做题思路: 对文章进行结构分析,总结归纳,规范表达,短语and短语结构或者句子and句子结构”
注意“结构分析是最优,答案往往两点求,规范做答最重要,平衡结构不能丢”
难点提醒:Purpose题,回答时候一定要在中心汇总的基础上再深入一层。
归纳汇总:
阅读与表达,怎么问怎么答;
前四题回原文,最后一题要概括;
句点不丢,介连不忘,时态不差;
结构分析是最优,答案往往两点求;
规范做答最重要,平衡结构不能丢。
例 题 精 讲
Almost every kid in this country has ever eaten Hershey chocolate. But do you know that the Hershey chocolate factory is more than one hundred years old And do you know that the father of Hershey Chocolate, Milton Hershey, had many failures in business before he started his famous company
Milton Hershey grew up in Pennsylvania. Before he became interested in making chocolate, he worked as a printer for a small newspaper at first, and then decided that printing was not the right job for him.
1. Who is the father of Hershey Chocolate
2. Where did he grow up
In Pennsylvania
Milton Hershey
One day the famous American scientist Albert Einstein met an old friend of his on a street in New York.
"Mr Einstein," said the friend, "it seems that you need to put on a new overcoat. Look, how worn-out it is!”
"It does't matter," answered Albert Einstein. "No one knows me here in New York.
"Several years later they met in New York again. Einstein had been world-famous, but he still wore the same old overcoat.
Once more his friend asked him to buy a new one. "There is no need now," said Einstein, "Everybody here has known me."
1.Where did Albert Einstein meet an old friend of his
2. What did the friend want him to buy
3. Did Einstein still wear the same old overcoat after several years
On a street in New York.
A new overcoat.
Yes, he did.
Friendship is a very important human relationship and everyone needs good friends. Good friendship has many benefits. Below are some helpful ideas about how to make and keep friends.
Associate with others
The first step to making friends is associating with other people....
Start a conversation
Starting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends....
Do things together
Choosing friends with common interests is important ..
Let it grow
It is a good thing to stay in touch...
Enjoy your friendship
The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves.
5. What's the passage mainly about
It’s mainly about why friend ship is important and how to make and keep friends.
任务型阅读表格类一信息转换题
解题关键:根据问题定位信息,加工分析并转换成另一种表达方式。
例 题 精 讲
信息转换题一词性转换
In classroom, your teachers teach you knowledge (知识) and you learn it. The knowledge they provide will be helpful to you when you take tests. So you must be able to take good written notes from what your teachers say.
Taking good written notes ______ you a lot when you take tests.
helps
信息转换题--词汇转换(反义词)
When we are talking to someone, we tend to change someone else's mind to our way of thinking. And we may often find it difficult to do that.So here are five tips on how to change someone's mind.
●Though it is not _______ to change someone else's mind,here are tips you canfollow.
easy
信息转换题--词汇转换(同义词)
Doraemon also has memory bread. Take a piece of the bread. Stick (NS) it onto a page of a book. Eat it, and you can remember everything on the page quickly. But I don't like this kind of bread. Learning new things is fun, but eating it isn't, right
●The writer ____________ the bread but he thinks learning is fun.
dislikes/hates
信息转换题一句型转换
Easy to raise
Kids with pleasant names are easy to bring up, according to an ancient Chinese saying. Parents in the countryside prefer to give nicknames including Gou Sheng and Gou Dan to their kids in the hope that they are as easy to be raised as dogs.
●Parents hope that kids can grow up as ________ as dogs by giving nicknames to them.
easily
Hi, Liam!
I'm really happy to be your pen friend. I'm 14 years old and I live in Calgary, Canada. I have two little brothers, Brian and Sam. I'm the only girl.
I'm active(积极的)in sports and I'm always trying something interesting. I like playing hockey(曲棍球)in winter. It's fun! But summer is my favorite time of the year. I love skateboarding and rock climbing (滑滑板和攀岩)in summer.
Many girls think skateboarding is difficult, but it is easy and fun for me. I often skateboard in the park after school. I'm good at jumping with the skateboard!
Rock climbing is also really fun. I usually climb with my dad on the weekend. We can't do it on real mountains often because we live in the city. We often do indoor rock climbing.
So that's me-Little Miss Active! My friends like to call me that. I like the name. What sports do you like Please write back soon.Bye for now!
Anne
How many children are there in Anne's family
What does Anne love doing in winter
What does Anne think of skateboarding
Does Anne often go rock climbing on real mountains
What do Anne's friends like to call her
Last week I had a pretty good vacation with my family. We had great fun playing in different places. On Monday, the weather was sunny and hot. We went to White Beach and swam in the water. On Tuesday, it was cloudy and humid. We visited two museums in Central Park. We saw a lot of old things. On Wednesday and Thursday, it was rainy and windy. We walked in the city. We bought some interesting things and ate some delicious food. On Friday, the weather was cool. We went hiking in the mountains. We were very tired but felt very happy. I really enjoyed my vacation.
Good morning, everyone! Welcome to our school. Now you are students of the middle school. All the things here are new. The life here is a little different. I think you must know what you can do and what you can't do. It can help you study well and live happily. There are some rules in our school.You have to come to school from Monday to Friday. You will learn some important subjects, such as Chinese, math, English and science. The classes begin at 7: 50. You have eight classes in the school. You can't play balls or run in the classroom or hallways. You can't speak loudly in the library. You mustn't break(打破) these rules. I really hope you will have a happy life here. Thank you.
1. When do the students have classes on school days
2. How many classes do students have on school days
3. Can the students speak loudly in the library
4. What kinds of things can't the students do in the classroom or hallways
5. What is the passage mainly about
I'm Tim. I've been a taxi driver for nearly ten years. Most London taxi drivers have their own taxis. So do l. It's nice job most of the time. You meet a lot of people. I always work at night, because there is too much traffic during the day. I live twenty miles outside London and I go to work at 5:30 in the afternoon. I usually go home between 2 and 3 in the morning.
Some very strange things often happen late at night. Once I was taking a woman home from a party. She had her puppy with her. When we got to her house, she found that she had lost her key. So I waited in the car with the puppy. She climbed in through the window. I waited and waited. After half an hour, I tied (A)the puppy to a tree and started to climb in through the window, too. And then the policeman came. They thought I was a thief. Luckily, the woman came downstairs. She had gone to sleep and forgotten about me and the puppy!
1. How long has Tim been a taxi driver ___________________
I'm Tim. I've been a taxi driver for nearly ten years. Most London taxi drivers have their own taxis. So do l. It's nice job most of the time. You meet a lot of people. I always work at night, because there is too much traffic during the day. I live twenty miles outside London and I go to work at 5:30 in the afternoon. I usually go home between 2 and 3 in the morning.
Some very strange things often happen late at night. Once I was taking a woman home from a party. She had her puppy with her. When we got to her house, she found that she had lost her key. So I waited in the car with the puppy. She climbed in through the window. I waited and waited. After half an hour, I tied (A)the puppy to a tree and started to climb in through the window, too. And then the policeman came. They thought I was a thief. Luckily, the woman came downstairs. She had gone to sleep and forgotten about me and the puppy!
2. Tim has his own taxi, doesn't he ________，________________.
I'm Tim. I've been a taxi driver for nearly ten years. Most London taxi drivers have their own taxis. So do l. It's nice job most of the time. You meet a lot of people. I always work at night, because there is too much traffic during the day. I live twenty miles outside London and I go to work at 5:30 in the afternoon. I usually go home between 2 and 3 in the morning.
Some very strange things often happen late at night. Once I was taking a woman home from a party. She had her puppy with her. When we got to her house, she found that she had lost her key. So I waited in the car with the puppy. She climbed in through the window. I waited and waited. After half an hour, I tied (A)the puppy to a tree and started to climb in through the window, too. And then the policeman came. They thought I was a thief. Luckily, the woman came downstairs. She had gone to sleep and forgotten about me and the puppy!
3. When did the story happen _______________
I'm Tim. I've been a taxi driver for nearly ten years. Most London taxi drivers have their own taxis. So do l. It's nice job most of the time. You meet a lot of people. I always work at night, because there is too much traffic during the day. I live twenty miles outside London and I go to work at 5:30 in the afternoon. I usually go home between 2 and 3 in the morning.
Some very strange things often happen late at night. Once I was taking a woman home from a party. She had her puppy with her. When we got to her house, she found that she had lost her key. So I waited in the car with the puppy. She climbed in through the window. I waited and waited. After half an hour, I tied (A)the puppy to a tree and started to climb in through the window, too. And then the policeman came. They thought I was a thief. Luckily, the woman came downstairs. She had gone to sleep and forgotten about me and the puppy!
4. How did the woman come into her house ___________________
Every day some people are killed (杀死) while they are crossing the roads. Most of these people are the old and children. Old people are often killed because they can' t see or hear very well. Children are killed because they are not careful. They forget to look and listen before they cross the roads.A car or a bus can't stop quickly. If a car is going very fast, it will travel many meters before it stops. Some people don' t always understand this. They think a car can stop in a few meters. It is difficult to know how fast a car is moving. The only way to cross the roads safely is to look both ways, right and left. Then if the roads are empty, you can cross them.
1. Why are old people often killed while they are crossing the roads __________.
2. Do people think a car can stop in a few meters _______, __________.
3. What should you do before crossing the roads We should ______________.
In Britain schools teenagers have "food technology" , or cooking classes. Perhaps you think it is strange. School is for math and science, isn' t it The idea is that young people should learn life skills. When they leave home they can eat without dining in McDonalds every day!I remember when I took cookery classes, I learnt simple dishes like meatloaf(肉饼). I took the things I needed to cook the meal to class. Then I took the dish home for my family. But sometimes things went wrong. It' s difficult to carry food around in your school bag. The dish can spill (H) about and make a real mess. Food on textbooks and homework! But I learned how to cook. And it' s great to be able to make something for your family to enjoy.
1. Why do teenagers have food technology or cooking classes in Britain __________.
2. What dish did the writer learn to cook on class __________.
3. What was a big problem to the writer in cookery classes ______________.
4. Does the writer like cooking _________________.
任务型阅读专题
目
录
知识讲解
随堂演练
课堂总结
阅读的题型
阅读短文,判断正误。 01
02 阅读短文,选择正确答案。
阅读短文,回答问题。 03
04 任务型阅读。
任务型阅读解题步骤
问题类问题类型
1.由一般疑问句引出的判断题
2.由选择疑问句(Aor B)来提问文章的细节
3.由特殊疑问词引导的特殊疑问句来提问文章的细节
【注意】
1.要用简练、准确的英语表达出来。
2.回答问题时要切中要点,不要画蛇添足。
3.组织答案时,注意避免语言错误,如:时态、主谓一致、人称转化,句子结构和拼写等。
4.如需引用原文,要作适当改动,最好不要整句照搬。
一般疑问句引出的题目
1.以be动词、助动词、情态动词为句首,句末有问号( )的句子。
要用yes 或no回答的句子。
例如:Do they do their homework after school
肯定回答: Yes,they do.否定回答: No,they don't.
be动词: am, is, are, was, were
助动词: do, does, did, will, have, has
情态动词: can, may, must, could, should, would
一般疑问句引出的题
1.Are there any flowers in your garden
2.Could he ride a bike when he was ten
3.Can they swim
4.Don't you like to read English
5.Does he like English？
6.Is Kitty wearing her new uniform
7.Have you ever been to Canada
8.Has your brother got a model car
9.Will you go to the zoo with me
10. Did he see his uncle last week
Club activities after class hours are an important part of our school life. There are a number of sports and cultural study clubs that students may join. Our school has the following sports clubs: football, volleyball, basketball, handball, tennis badminton, etc. They take place in the school gym or the school playing fields. There are also cultural activities such as the school orchestra, the school choir and dance clubs.The clubs meet two to four times a week after school. Students are free to choose the clubs they are interested in. Some students do not join any clubs at all, and some join two or more, but only a very few do not take part at all. The students organize all the clubs themselves without the help of teachers. Sports coaches and club leaders are often school graduates who come back to help.
Many students feel that club activities are the most enjoyable part of their school life.When we asked students in our school the question: "What interests you most in daily life "These were their answers: Classes: 28%, Teachers: 24%; Club activities: 38% and others 10%.Young people spend a lot of time together in club activities so they often become true friends.These friendships often last a long time after graduation. Some even become lifelong friends.
填空
Are club activities important for the students' school life ________
选择疑问句引出的题目
提出两种或两种以上的情况,要求选择一种情况回答,这种问句叫做选择疑问句,
选择疑问句的两种或两种以上的情况用or连接,回答时不能用yes或no。
1)一般选择疑问句句型:一般疑问句+or+被选择的情况
-- Are you a teacher or a student --- I'm a student.
2)特殊选择疑问句句型:特殊疑问句+A or B /A, Bor C
- When will he leave for London, today or tomorrow？- Tomorrow.
选择疑问句引出的题
1. Was the area rich or poor in the 1950s
It was poor.
2. Is playing in water a good choice or a bad one
A good choice.
Club activities after class hours are an important part of our school life. There are a number of sports and cultural study clubs that students may join. Our school has the following sports clubs: football, volleyball, basketball, handball, tennis badminton, etc. They take place in the school gym or the school playing fields. There are also cultural activities such as the school orchestra, the school choir and dance clubs.The clubs meet two to four times a week after school. Students are free to choose the clubs they are interested in. Some students do not join any clubs at all, and some join two or more, but only a very few do not take part at all. The students organize all the clubs themselves without the help of teachers. Sports coaches and club leaders are often school graduates who come back to help.
Many students feel that club activities are the most enjoyable part of their school life.When we asked students in our school the question: "What interests you most in daily life "These were their answers: Classes: 28%, Teachers: 24%; Club activities: 38% and others 10%.Young people spend a lot of time together in club activities so they often become true friends.These friendships often last a long time after graduation. Some even become lifelong friends.
填空
Who organize the clubs, the teachers or the students ________
特殊疑问句引出的题目
1.特殊疑问句是以特殊疑问词为句首,句末有问号的句子。
2. Who(人物)、Where(地点)、When(时间)、What(事件)、Why(原因)、Which(哪个)、 Whose(谁的)、Whom(who的宾格形式)、How(方式)和由基本疑问词变化的疑问词。
例如:
由What增加的What time/What day/What kind/What color/What shape/What length
由How变化的How long/How soon/ How often/How old/How far/How many/How much
特殊疑问句引出的题
回答特殊疑问句较为复杂,要注意问题与回答在形式上的对应。
(1)问目的,就应当用for短语, to do不定式短语等来回答;
(2)问原因,就应当用because of 短语或because从句来回答;
(3)问方式,就应当用By doing来回答;
(4)问时间、地点时,答语中不要忘记介词。
(5)提问词是what只能用完整句子、名词或名词性短语来回答;
特殊疑问句引出的题
1. Why did the restaurant workers have no time to learn English
Because they often worked 17 hours a day.
2. How did young Chico get money
By taking a little rubber.
3. When was Chico murdered
On December 22, 1988.
4. Where do they jump from
They jump from planes.
Club activities after class hours are an important part of our school life. There are a number of sports and cultural study clubs that students may join. Our school has the following sports clubs: football, volleyball, basketball, handball, tennis badminton, etc. They take place in the school gym or the school playing fields. There are also cultural activities such as the school orchestra, the school choir and dance clubs.The clubs meet two to four times a week after school. Students are free to choose the clubs they are interested in. Some students do not join any clubs at all, and some join two or more, but only a very few do not take part at all. The students organize all the clubs themselves without the help of teachers. Sports coaches and club leaders are often school graduates who come back to help.
Many students feel that club activities are the most enjoyable part of their school life.When we asked students in our school the question: "What interests you most in daily life "These were their answers: Classes: 28%, Teachers: 24%; Club activities: 38% and others 10%.Young people spend a lot of time together in club activities so they often become true friends.These friendships often last a long time after graduation. Some even become lifelong friends.
填空
Why do students in the clubs become true friends ________
Many students feel that club activities are the most enjoyable part of their school life.When we asked students in our school the question: "What interests you most in daily life "These were their answers: Classes: 28%, Teachers: 24%; Club activities: 38% and others 10%.Young people spend a lot of time together in club activities so they often become true friends.These friendships often last a long time after graduation. Some even become lifelong friends.
填空
Where do the school sports clubs take place ________
Many students feel that club activities are the most enjoyable part of their school life.When we asked students in our school the question: "What interests you most in daily life "These were their answers: Classes: 28%, Teachers: 24%; Club activities: 38% and others 10%.Young people spend a lot of time together in club activities so they often become true friends.These friendships often last a long time after graduation. Some even become lifelong friends.
填空
How often do the clubs meet ________
Linda usually gets up early in the morning. She has breakfast at about seven. And she goes to school by bike at half past seven. Usually she gets to school at seven fifty. Ten minutes later school starts. She has three classes in the morning. At twelve fifteen, she comes back for lunch. In the afternoon, she isn't very busy. After school she does her homework together with other children. In the evening her parents come back from work. Her mother cooks dinner and then they have dinner together. After dinner Linda and her mother usually read books or listen to music. Sometimes they watch TV. Linda goes to bed at nine thirty.
1. What time does the school start
2. Does Linda do her homework or play with other children after school
3. Does Linda's father or mother cook dinner
4. What does Linda do at 9:30 p.m.
5. How does Linda go to school
主旨大意引出的题目
概括大意回答方式:记住这些有用的句型:
It's( about)...
It's( about) what+主语+谓语,
how+主语+谓语
why+主语+谓语…
注意:1.要点通常包括两个或多于两个。
2.抓住文章的结构,要关注语篇结构(总-分、分-总、总-分-总)。
3.组织语言时要避免使用不熟悉的句型、词汇或短语,尽可能用原文中的关键词语回答问题,但不能照抄原句,要对原文进行总结归纳。
主旨大意引出的题目
What's the main idea of the passage
What are the main points about ... in this passage
What can you learn from the passage
What does the writer want to tell us
What are the purposes(目的) of ......
Dear Tom,
How are you I'm now studying in Guangzhou, China. The teachers and classmates are very nice.They are kind and friendly. I have many new friends now.You say that you want to visit my family in Guangzhou. That's great! Let me tell you something about the weather here. My favourite season in Guangzhou is spring. I think it is the best time of the year. It lasts from March to May. But it's often wet and rainy in the early spring. In this season everything begins to grow. The trees begin to turn green. People like to plant trees in spring. I usually plant some sunflowers in my garden. I like sunflowers best. Do you like spring too It's March already. April is coming soon. Do you want to come to Guangzhou in April or May Hope to see you soon.
Yours Jack
4.What month is coming soon
____________________________________
April is coming soon.
One day, my mother bought two rabbits for me. I was very happy.Soon the rabbits became my friends. Some days later, I couldn't find them. I asked my mother, "Where are they "My mother told me that she didn't know. At last, I found them in the grass. They were very dirty.I was angry. But when I looked at their lovely faces, I was happy again.
Was he very happy when he saw the rabbits in the grass at first
___________________________________________________
No, he wasn’t.
One day, my mother bought two rabbits for me. I was very happy.Soon the rabbits became my friends. Some days later, I couldn't find them. I asked my mother, "Where are they "My mother told me that she didn't know. At last, I found them in the grass. They were very dirty.I was angry. But when I looked at their lovely faces, I was happy again.
Where did the author find his rabbit
he find it in the grass
找找看有没有错误
he改为He
find改为found
句末加。
John: I like watching TV. It's very interesting. What about you,Nick
Nick: I like playing computer games because it's very exciting. But I don't like to do the chores.
John: Well, I hate some chores, too. But I like other chores.
Nick: Really Do you like to clean your room
John: No,I don't. It's boring.
Nick: I agree. Do you like to do the dishes
John: No,not really. But I like to feed my dog because it is interesting.I like to take a walk with my dog.
Does John like watching TV Why
________________________________________
Yes, he does. Because it's very interesting.
John: I like watching TV. It's very interesting. What about you,Nick
Nick: I like playing computer games because it's very exciting. But I don't like to do the chores.
John: Well, I hate some chores, too. But I like other chores.
Nick: Really Do you like to clean your room
John: No,I don't. It's boring.
Nick: I agree. Do you like to do the dishes
John: No,not really. But I like to feed my dog because it is interesting. I like to take a walk with my dog.
Does John like to walk his dog
________________________________________
Yes, he does.
John: I like watching TV. It's very interesting. What about you,Nick
Nick: I like playing computer games because it's very exciting. But I don't like to do the chores.
John: Well, I hate some chores, too. But I like other chores.
Nick: Really Do you like to clean your room
John: No,I don't. It's boring.
Nick: I agree. Do you like to do the dishes
John: No,not really. But I like to feed my dog because it is interesting. I like to take a walk with my dog.
Which things does Nick like doing, watching TV or playing computer games
________________________________________
Nick likes playing computer games.
John: I like watching TV. It's very interesting. What about you,Nick
Nick: I like playing computer games because it's very exciting. But I don't like to do the chores.
John: Well, I hate some chores, too. But I like other chores.
Nick: Really Do you like to clean your room
John: No,I don't. It's boring.
Nick: I agree. Do you like to do the dishes
John: No,not really. But I like to feed my dog because it is interesting. I like to take a walk with my dog.
Does John hate all the chores
________________________________________
Nick likes playing computer games.
阅读问答题
难点提醒
1.“句点不丢”,没有写标点符号。
2.为了规范起见,建议“回答完整”
Was the area rich or poor in the 1950s
这样的选择疑问句,因为是主系表结构正确答案为"It was poor.'”
3. “时态不差”“句子完整”
阅读问答题
难点提醒
4.When和Where引导的句子,回答时候注意“介词不丢”
When did British-born Chinese start to have a better education
错误回答是“1970s and 1980s”
正确回答为"In the 1970s and 1980s"
阅读问答题
难点提醒
5.Why引导的句子,回答用“Because +句子”或者“Because of +名词或名词短语”
Why did the restaurant workers have no time to learn English
回答Because they often worked 17 hours a day.注意不能丢掉“Because”。这里也可以总结为“介词或者连词不丢””
阅读问答题
难点提醒
难点1: How问分两类:
1. How was something 回答为"Something was +形容词结构”
2. How did somebody do something 回答为"By doing”结构
难点2:介词+疑问代词类问题
注意回答为“介词+名词或者宾格代词”
如Who did Mcgarry cook for at first 大多数学生回答为“Himself”正确答案为” For himself”...
阅读问答题
难点提醒
难点3.中心汇总题
出题方式:main idea, mainly tell或者Purpose“
做题思路: 对文章进行结构分析,总结归纳,规范表达,短语and短语结构或者句子and句子结构”
注意“结构分析是最优,答案往往两点求,规范做答最重要,平衡结构不能丢”
难点提醒:Purpose题,回答时候一定要在中心汇总的基础上再深入一层。
归纳汇总:
阅读与表达,怎么问怎么答;
前四题回原文,最后一题要概括;
句点不丢,介连不忘,时态不差;
结构分析是最优,答案往往两点求;
规范做答最重要,平衡结构不能丢。
例 题 精 讲
Almost every kid in this country has ever eaten Hershey chocolate. But do you know that the Hershey chocolate factory is more than one hundred years old And do you know that the father of Hershey Chocolate, Milton Hershey, had many failures in business before he started his famous company
Milton Hershey grew up in Pennsylvania. Before he became interested in making chocolate, he worked as a printer for a small newspaper at first, and then decided that printing was not the right job for him.
1. Who is the father of Hershey Chocolate
2. Where did he grow up
In Pennsylvania
Milton Hershey
One day the famous American scientist Albert Einstein met an old friend of his on a street in New York.
"Mr Einstein," said the friend, "it seems that you need to put on a new overcoat. Look, how worn-out it is!”
"It does't matter," answered Albert Einstein. "No one knows me here in New York.
"Several years later they met in New York again. Einstein had been world-famous, but he still wore the same old overcoat.
Once more his friend asked him to buy a new one. "There is no need now," said Einstein, "Everybody here has known me."
1.Where did Albert Einstein meet an old friend of his
2. What did the friend want him to buy
3. Did Einstein still wear the same old overcoat after several years
On a street in New York.
A new overcoat.
Yes, he did.
Friendship is a very important human relationship and everyone needs good friends. Good friendship has many benefits. Below are some helpful ideas about how to make and keep friends.
Associate with others
The first step to making friends is associating with other people....
Start a conversation
Starting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends....
Do things together
Choosing friends with common interests is important ..
Let it grow
It is a good thing to stay in touch...
Enjoy your friendship
The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves.
5. What's the passage mainly about
It’s mainly about why friend ship is important and how to make and keep friends.
任务型阅读表格类一信息转换题
解题关键:根据问题定位信息,加工分析并转换成另一种表达方式。
例 题 精 讲
信息转换题一词性转换
In classroom, your teachers teach you knowledge (知识) and you learn it. The knowledge they provide will be helpful to you when you take tests. So you must be able to take good written notes from what your teachers say.
Taking good written notes ______ you a lot when you take tests.
helps
信息转换题--词汇转换(反义词)
When we are talking to someone, we tend to change someone else's mind to our way of thinking. And we may often find it difficult to do that.So here are five tips on how to change someone's mind.
●Though it is not _______ to change someone else's mind,here are tips you canfollow.
easy
信息转换题--词汇转换(同义词)
Doraemon also has memory bread. Take a piece of the bread. Stick (NS) it onto a page of a book. Eat it, and you can remember everything on the page quickly. But I don't like this kind of bread. Learning new things is fun, but eating it isn't, right
●The writer ____________ the bread but he thinks learning is fun.
dislikes/hates
信息转换题一句型转换
Easy to raise
Kids with pleasant names are easy to bring up, according to an ancient Chinese saying. Parents in the countryside prefer to give nicknames including Gou Sheng and Gou Dan to their kids in the hope that they are as easy to be raised as dogs.
●Parents hope that kids can grow up as ________ as dogs by giving nicknames to them.
easily
Hi, Liam!
I'm really happy to be your pen friend. I'm 14 years old and I live in Calgary, Canada. I have two little brothers, Brian and Sam. I'm the only girl.
I'm active(积极的)in sports and I'm always trying something interesting. I like playing hockey(曲棍球)in winter. It's fun! But summer is my favorite time of the year. I love skateboarding and rock climbing (滑滑板和攀岩)in summer.
Many girls think skateboarding is difficult, but it is easy and fun for me. I often skateboard in the park after school. I'm good at jumping with the skateboard!
Rock climbing is also really fun. I usually climb with my dad on the weekend. We can't do it on real mountains often because we live in the city. We often do indoor rock climbing.
So that's me-Little Miss Active! My friends like to call me that. I like the name. What sports do you like Please write back soon.Bye for now!
Anne
How many children are there in Anne's family
What does Anne love doing in winter
What does Anne think of skateboarding
Does Anne often go rock climbing on real mountains
What do Anne's friends like to call her
Last week I had a pretty good vacation with my family. We had great fun playing in different places. On Monday, the weather was sunny and hot. We went to White Beach and swam in the water. On Tuesday, it was cloudy and humid. We visited two museums in Central Park. We saw a lot of old things. On Wednesday and Thursday, it was rainy and windy. We walked in the city. We bought some interesting things and ate some delicious food. On Friday, the weather was cool. We went hiking in the mountains. We were very tired but felt very happy. I really enjoyed my vacation.
Good morning, everyone! Welcome to our school. Now you are students of the middle school. All the things here are new. The life here is a little different. I think you must know what you can do and what you can't do. It can help you study well and live happily. There are some rules in our school.You have to come to school from Monday to Friday. You will learn some important subjects, such as Chinese, math, English and science. The classes begin at 7: 50. You have eight classes in the school. You can't play balls or run in the classroom or hallways. You can't speak loudly in the library. You mustn't break(打破) these rules. I really hope you will have a happy life here. Thank you.
1. When do the students have classes on school days
2. How many classes do students have on school days
3. Can the students speak loudly in the library
4. What kinds of things can't the students do in the classroom or hallways
5. What is the passage mainly about
I'm Tim. I've been a taxi driver for nearly ten years. Most London taxi drivers have their own taxis. So do l. It's nice job most of the time. You meet a lot of people. I always work at night, because there is too much traffic during the day. I live twenty miles outside London and I go to work at 5:30 in the afternoon. I usually go home between 2 and 3 in the morning.
Some very strange things often happen late at night. Once I was taking a woman home from a party. She had her puppy with her. When we got to her house, she found that she had lost her key. So I waited in the car with the puppy. She climbed in through the window. I waited and waited. After half an hour, I tied (A)the puppy to a tree and started to climb in through the window, too. And then the policeman came. They thought I was a thief. Luckily, the woman came downstairs. She had gone to sleep and forgotten about me and the puppy!
1. How long has Tim been a taxi driver ___________________
I'm Tim. I've been a taxi driver for nearly ten years. Most London taxi drivers have their own taxis. So do l. It's nice job most of the time. You meet a lot of people. I always work at night, because there is too much traffic during the day. I live twenty miles outside London and I go to work at 5:30 in the afternoon. I usually go home between 2 and 3 in the morning.
Some very strange things often happen late at night. Once I was taking a woman home from a party. She had her puppy with her. When we got to her house, she found that she had lost her key. So I waited in the car with the puppy. She climbed in through the window. I waited and waited. After half an hour, I tied (A)the puppy to a tree and started to climb in through the window, too. And then the policeman came. They thought I was a thief. Luckily, the woman came downstairs. She had gone to sleep and forgotten about me and the puppy!
2. Tim has his own taxi, doesn't he ________，________________.
I'm Tim. I've been a taxi driver for nearly ten years. Most London taxi drivers have their own taxis. So do l. It's nice job most of the time. You meet a lot of people. I always work at night, because there is too much traffic during the day. I live twenty miles outside London and I go to work at 5:30 in the afternoon. I usually go home between 2 and 3 in the morning.
Some very strange things often happen late at night. Once I was taking a woman home from a party. She had her puppy with her. When we got to her house, she found that she had lost her key. So I waited in the car with the puppy. She climbed in through the window. I waited and waited. After half an hour, I tied (A)the puppy to a tree and started to climb in through the window, too. And then the policeman came. They thought I was a thief. Luckily, the woman came downstairs. She had gone to sleep and forgotten about me and the puppy!
3. When did the story happen _______________
I'm Tim. I've been a taxi driver for nearly ten years. Most London taxi drivers have their own taxis. So do l. It's nice job most of the time. You meet a lot of people. I always work at night, because there is too much traffic during the day. I live twenty miles outside London and I go to work at 5:30 in the afternoon. I usually go home between 2 and 3 in the morning.
Some very strange things often happen late at night. Once I was taking a woman home from a party. She had her puppy with her. When we got to her house, she found that she had lost her key. So I waited in the car with the puppy. She climbed in through the window. I waited and waited. After half an hour, I tied (A)the puppy to a tree and started to climb in through the window, too. And then the policeman came. They thought I was a thief. Luckily, the woman came downstairs. She had gone to sleep and forgotten about me and the puppy!
4. How did the woman come into her house ___________________
Every day some people are killed (杀死) while they are crossing the roads. Most of these people are the old and children. Old people are often killed because they can' t see or hear very well. Children are killed because they are not careful. They forget to look and listen before they cross the roads.A car or a bus can't stop quickly. If a car is going very fast, it will travel many meters before it stops. Some people don' t always understand this. They think a car can stop in a few meters. It is difficult to know how fast a car is moving. The only way to cross the roads safely is to look both ways, right and left. Then if the roads are empty, you can cross them.
1. Why are old people often killed while they are crossing the roads __________.
2. Do people think a car can stop in a few meters _______, __________.
3. What should you do before crossing the roads We should ______________.
In Britain schools teenagers have "food technology" , or cooking classes. Perhaps you think it is strange. School is for math and science, isn' t it The idea is that young people should learn life skills. When they leave home they can eat without dining in McDonalds every day!I remember when I took cookery classes, I learnt simple dishes like meatloaf(肉饼). I took the things I needed to cook the meal to class. Then I took the dish home for my family. But sometimes things went wrong. It' s difficult to carry food around in your school bag. The dish can spill (H) about and make a real mess. Food on textbooks and homework! But I learned how to cook. And it' s great to be able to make something for your family to enjoy.
1. Why do teenagers have food technology or cooking classes in Britain __________.
2. What dish did the writer learn to cook on class __________.
3. What was a big problem to the writer in cookery classes ______________.
4. Does the writer like cooking _________________.