14-15学年(高二,上)高中英语(必修5,重大版)Unit3Beijing 2008测试题(含答案,课标)

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名称 14-15学年(高二,上)高中英语(必修5,重大版)Unit3Beijing 2008测试题(含答案,课标)
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版本资源 重庆大学版
科目 英语
更新时间 2014-07-05 07:21:05

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14-15学年重大高二上学期5册Unit 3测试(课标)
Class: Name: Marks: 满分(120)
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
A
My favorite book that I’ve read is the well-known novel Hatchet, by Gary Paulsen. The novel is about a thirteen-year-old boy named Brian Robeson. He goes to meet his father in Canada, but when he’s in the plane heading for his father, something goes terribly wrong — the pilot of the plane gets a sudden heart attack. Brian is stranded (处于困境) in the Canadian wilderness after the plane crashes, with only a hatchet (手斧) and the clothes on his back.
As the plane goes down in the story, the risks rise for Brian. That’s one reason why this book is so great. Gary Paulsen explains Brian’s troubles in simple words, but he also uses lots of those words to describe Brian’s troubles as well.
One other reason is that it sparks (激发) your mind into reading or makes you start reading Gary Paulsen’s books. In this novel, the question is, “How will the main character survive?” So it’s obvious that this book is an adventure and a “man against nature” novel. As you have probably guessed, Brian suffers from hunger and searches for food and shelter. When Brian finds any kind of food, he feels as if he just found money in the street.
The third reason why this book is so well thought of is the creativity Gary has put into Brian. Brian uses a lot of things in his surroundings in every way: a common stick can be a spear (矛) or an arrow.
In a word, when you start this book, you won’t stop reading it until Brian is rescued. I feel that Gary Paulsen gave Brian Robeson life, and that’s what made Hatchet a great book.
1. What challenge does Brian have to face?
A. He can hardly keep himself warm.
B. He is too young to protect himself.
C. It’s very difficult to find food.
D. He has no tools with him.
2. What’s probably the ending of the story?
A. The boy is found and saved.
B. The boy fails to defeat difficulties.
C. The boy manages to fly to his father.
D. The boy lives in the wilderness forever.
3. We can learn from the text that .
A. the novel mainly tells us how to survive in the wild
B. hatchet is the only thing that the pilot leaves to Brian
C. Gary Paulsen saved Brian Robeson’s life
D. the author thinks highly of the novel
B
The most popular fashion trend (趋势) for 2012 is a modern reinvention of revival (重新流行) styles, particularly styles from the 1960s. This is mostly a result of recent TV shows. Many of the styles on sale look attractive on teenage girls.
● Cat eye sunglasses
Cat eye sunglasses are one of the most fashionable sunglasses shapes for 2012. Cat eye sunglasses are those shaped wider along the top lenses (镜片) and narrower at the bottom. They will immediately make you look up to date with the 1960s revival.
● Curve hugging dresses
When you are young, your body is often in the best shape of your life. So it’s a great time to show it off. Stars like the Kardashian sisters have been making curve hugging dresses really popular. They may come in long sleeve styles if where you live is a little cool in autumn.
● Ballet flat shoes
Ballet flat shoes are a great day-to-day style because they are always very comfortable to walk in. This season many printed styles are appearing in stores. Flower prints are some of the most popular looks.
● Color block T-shirts
Color blocking was a trend that first appeared during the 1960s. It is characterized by the use of different solid colors in the one design broken up by lines. During the 1960s, color block dresses were particularly popular. A more modern style is the color block T-shirt. You will find styles which feature one color across the shoulders, another across the chest and yet another on the lower part of the T-shirt.
4. The curve hugging dresses can make teenage girls .
A. feel a little cold in autumn
B. show off the shape of their body
C. hide their body disadvantages
D. laugh at the Kardashian sisters’ similar dresses
5. Which can best describe this year’s ballet flat shoes?
A. They are of the printed style.
B. They are seldom seen in shops.
C. They are uncomfortable but cheap.
D. There is nothing special with them.
6. It can be inferred that this year’s fashion theme is based on .
A. new materials B. the stars’ lifestyle
C. teens’ imagination D. elements in the 1960s
7. In which part of a newspaper can we read the text?
A. Art. B. News.
C. Fashion. D. Education.
C
Droughts (干旱) are a common feature of the weather in the UK, with one around every 5 to 10 years on average. After 18 months since the drought began to hit the UK, most of the east and south-east of England is affected by drought. Luckily, a new water plant in Beckton, East London, is helping to ease the drought by turning seawater into drinking water.
The £270-million plant uses a process (过程) called desalination, through which salt and other minerals are taken out of seawater. The plant takes seawater from the Thames Estuary when the sea is at low tide, filters (过滤) it and then pumps it through a membrane (薄膜) with lots of little holes in it. The process makes the water so clean that essential minerals have to be put back into it. Around 150 million liters of water will be produced in this way each day, supplying 1.4 million people with water.
With summer drawing near, the project has been developed to help the widespread drought across the UK. Seven water companies have announced the limited use of water, and hosepipe (水龙带) bans are likely to be announced next month. The ban could affect one in three homes and people caught breaking the rules could face a fine of up to £1,000.
As the desalination process is expensive to run and uses a lot of energy, it will only be used in times of drought. Martin Baggs, chief executive of Thames Water, said that more money is needed to help build reservoirs (水库) and develop new technology. He added, “People must use less water during extreme conditions.”
8. The process of desalination refers to the process of .
A. removing salt from seawater B. adding minerals into seawater
C. taking water from the sea D. supplying people with water
9. It is implied in the text that in summer, .
A. the drought in the UK will be less severe
B. more methods will be used to ease droughts
C. more drinking water will be accessible in the UK
D. the UK will be threatened by more serious droughts
10. The process of desalination might not be widely used mainly because .
A. new technology can be developed
B. it costs too much money and energy
C. it can’t produce enough drinking water
D. the water made this way isn’t healthy
11. What is the text mainly about?
A. Droughts have been common in the history of the UK.
B. The technology of taking salt out of seawater is being tested.
C. Seawater is being turned into drinking water in the UK.
D. Different methods are used to ease the droughts in the UK.
D
News 1
December 18, 2020 — This year shows strong growth for wind power when the total global installed capacity (能量) added a record 62,000 MW, making the total capacity more than 680,000 MW. Wind power is by far the renewable (能再生的) source with the largest growth in worldwide capacity during the last decade. However, the US is quite slow using wind power compared to many European countries. China is the country with the strongest growth in the total capacity, adding another 20% with 154,000 MW installed.
News 2
March 13, 2025 — New efforts have been made to get in touch with the Voyager probes (探测器) but to no avail and today it is officially announced that we have lost touch with them forever. The last signal from Voyager 1 was received in November 2020 and from Voyager 2 in March 2021. Voyager 1 was launched into space with the target (目标) to explore Jupiter and Saturn and their moons (卫星) and rings.
News 3
December 15, 2030 — What will the most popular Christmas present be this year? Affected by the launch of the first manned mission to Mars next month, you will most likely get a gift card for a space trip. The interest in the space trips have grown steadily (持续地) since the launch about 20 years ago, but the market has basically exploded this year since the official announcement of the Mars mission. More low-cost space lines have entered the market and you can now find space flights for as low as $3,495.
12. We can learn from News 1 that .
A. wind power develops fast in China in 2020
B. the US has the strongest growth in wind power in 2020
C. European countries don’t make use of wind power in 2020
D. wind power is not made use of in some countries in 2020
13. The underlined part “to no avail” in News 2 can be replaced by “ ”.
A. on the contrary B. without success
C. on purpose D. with hope
14. What was the purpose of launching Voyager 1 into space?
A. To help get in touch with Voyager 2.
B. To help observe planets around the earth.
C. To explore the moons and rings around the earth.
D. To explore Jupiter and Saturn and their moons and rings.
15. According to News 3, taking a space trip in 2030 would be .
A. impossible B. costly
C. common D. dangerous
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Respect can mean different things to different people. But basically, respect means showing regard or consideration for someone or something. It is important to recognize the difference between respect and obedience (顺从). 16 However, when a child understands that your rules will finally do his good, he will obey you because he respects you.
The best way to teach your child about respect is for you to show respect to yourself, your child, and others. 17 Observing respectable adults’ behavior helps your child learn the value of respect and how to use it.
As your child enters the teen years, it can be extremely difficult to show respect and set up boundaries (界限) with your child when he or she is being disrespectful to you. It’s important, though challenging, not to stoop (屈尊) to their level. 18
Keep in mind that schools may teach children about respect. 19 If you are caught saying unpleasant things about the opposing team during a soccer game or screaming bad words at the people who just cut you off, your child will take this as a cue (暗示) that it’s okay to be disrespectful to your peers.
20 Truly listen to them when they have something to say. Let them know that their words and feelings are important to you. Help them learn to appreciate and take care of their things by respecting their personal property. Respect their freedom by knocking before entering their room and ask that they do the same. Remember that you are their role model.
A. Most importantly, treat your kids with respect.
B. You can’t be with your child every minute of the day.
C. It takes a lot of strength to walk away and not shout back.
D. A child may obey you simply because he is afraid of you.
E. Kids are greatly influenced (影响) throughout their days by adults.
F. It is important for a child to understand the importance of respect.
G. But it is you, the parent, who holds the most influence over your children.
第二部分 英语知识运用 (共两节,满分45分)
第一节 完形填空 (共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
A man was traveling in the mountains and stayed in a hotel for the night. He was a great fighter and spent his lifetime fighting for freedom. He was 21 that in the hotel there was a beautiful parrot in a golden cage, continually 22 “Freedom!” The man thought, “I have seen many parrots, and I believe they all want 23 , but I have never seen such a parrot whose whole day is spent in 24 its dream.” Suddenly, he had a(n) 25 . In the middle of that night, when the hotel owner was 26 , he got up and opened the door of the cage. He 27 to the parrot, “Now get out.”
Then, he was very 28 . The parrot was clinging (抓住) to the bars of the cage. He said to the bird again and again, “Have you 29 about freedom? Just get out! The door is 30 and your owner is asleep; nobody will ever 31 . You just fly into the sky; the whole 32 is yours.”
The parrot was clinging so deeply, so 33 that the man said, “What is the matter? Are you 34 ?” He tried to take the parrot out with his 35 , but the parrot started pecking (啄) at him, and at the same time it was still shouting “Freedom!” However, the man was also 36 . He pulled the parrot out and 37 it into the sky. He was very satisfied 38 his hand was hurt.
In the morning, when the man was 39 , he heard the parrot shouting again. He thought perhaps the parrot was sitting on a tree or on a rock, but when he came out, the parrot was sitting in the 40 . The door was open.
21. A. tired B. amazed C. disappointed D. embarrassed
22. A. reading B. writing C. singing D. repeating
23. A. freedom B. sisters C. punishment D. friends
24. A. putting forward B. talking about C. making up D. shouting out
25. A. rest B. seat C. idea D. duty
26. A. asleep B. foolish C. busy D. careless
27. A. cried B. whispered C. called D. screamed
28. A. happy B. relaxed C. sad D. surprised
29. A. worried B. talked C. forgotten D. heard
30. A. new B. open C. locked D. small
31. A. agree B. recognize C. blame D. know
32. A. house B. sky C. roof D. yard
33. A. hard B. fast C. excitedly D. directly
34. A. glad B. crazy C. painful D. upset
35. A. foot B. head C. hand D. back
36. A. brave B. strange C. stubborn D. grateful
37. A. looked B. threw C. carried D. lifted
38. A. therefore B. unless C. since D. although
39. A. showing up B. coming back C. cheering up D. waking up
40. A. cage B. box C. room D. hotel
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Kate: Hello, may I speak to Mr. Johnson, please?
Johnson: This is Johnson speaking. Who’s calling, please?
Kate: This is Kate from Town Job Center. We 41 (receive) your email last week and now we have a job that maybe you are interested in.
Johnson: Can you tell me 42 (much) about it? What kind of job? Where?
Kate: Well, a young couple want an English teacher to teach their son at home. They hope to find one 43 is or used to be a teacher with patience and confidence. 44 (judge) from your email, we think that you are their best choice. You may apply for (申请) it if you are interested in it, 45 in person or on the phone.
Johnson: What about the pay and the hours?
Kate: Let me check. You should work at their home 46 Monday to Friday, 8 hours per day. The pay is quite 47 (satisfy), much higher than we 48 (expect).
Johnson: Well. I am interested in it, but I need some more details 49 I make the final decision. Also, I’d love to 50 to my friends for advice.
Kate: Why don’t you come here tomorrow?
Johnson: OK, I’ll do that. See you tomorrow morning. Bye!
41. 42. 43. 44. 45.
46. 47. 48. 49. 50.
第三部分 写作 (共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
请修改下面的短文。短文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Miss Li, my senior middle school English teacher, is shining star in my life. When I began my senior middle school years, I had difficulty in learning English. I am afraid of speaking English aloud in public because of my poorly pronunciation. I could not get high mark and my grammar was not right at all. Afraid of being laughed at, I never put up his hand to answer questions with English class. When Miss Li found out my situation, she encouraged me but lent me a hand, that rapidly improved my English. With her help, I became interesting in English and finally reached my goal. How do I miss my dear teacher, Miss Li!
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
根据下面表格中的内容提示写一篇短文,向2038年将去太空定居的人们介绍一下未来太空学校的情况。
Name
Dongfang High School
Courses
Chinese, astronomy, math, physics, chemistry, biology, geography, etc.
Equipment
High-tech machines
Purpose
Offering free education
注意:
1. 词数100左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Ladies and gentlemen,



That’s all, thank you.
参考答案:
1-15 CADBA DCABB CABDC
16-20 DECGA
21-40 BDADC ABDCB DBABC CBDDA
41. received 42. more 43. who 44. Judging 45. either
46. from 47. satisfactory 48. expected 49. before 50. turn
短文改错
Miss Li, my senior middle school English teacher, is∧shining star in my life.
a
When I began my senior middle school years, I had difficulty in learning English. I am afraid of was
speaking English aloud in public because of my poorly pronunciation. poor
I could not get high mark and my grammar was not right at all. marks
Afraid of being laughed at, I never put up his hand to answer my
questions with English class. When Miss Li found out my in
situation, she encouraged me but lent me a hand, that rapidly improved my English. and which
With her help, I became interesting in English and finally reached my goal. interested
How I miss my dear teacher, Miss Li !
One possible version:
Ladies and gentlemen,
It’s my great honour to introduce our school to you. Our school is a future space school whose name is Dongfang High School. It is set up for the early space settlers in 2038.
Dongfang High School is equipped with all kinds of high-tech machines that you can’t imagine at all, so it’s very convenient for people to live in space to receive free education. What’s more, it’s free and people can take courses like astronomy, Chinese, math, physics, chemistry, biology, geography, etc. It’s open 12 hours a day. Come and join us if you want to know more about our school.
That’s all, thank you.