14-15学年重大高一上学期1册Unit3测试(课标)
Class: Name: Marks: 满分(120)
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
A
My daughter Jersey is a single parent. She works hard to provide for herself and her three young sons. She manages to plan for everything carefully.
When her eldest son, David, wanted a bicycle so that he could do a part-time job, the family saved up and soon he was the proud owner of a good second-hand bicycle. One afternoon my daughter asked David to go to the local shop to buy something. He rode his bicycle, but foolishly left it outside the shop without putting on the lock. When David came out of the shop, it was gone. He walked home in tears and then, together with his exasperated mother, went to the local police station.
Imagine their joy when they arrived at the station: David’s bike was there. The driver told my daughter how he’d seen a group of kids go for the bike once my grandson had gone inside the shop. The driver, in his late teens, had called out to them to leave the bike alone. Despite this, one of the kids in the group had jumped on the bicycle and ridden it away while the others followed.
The teen got into his car, drove after them and demanded the stolen bike back. He was happy to be able to return it to my grandson together with a lecture about the folly of failing to use the bike lock. Then, in all the excitement, he walked away without even giving his name or telephone number.
1. David’s bike was stolen because .
A. it was easy to ride B. it was left outside the shop
C. it was a new fashionable bike D. it was not locked
2. The underlined word “exasperated” in Paragraph 2 probably means .
A. angry B. kind-hearted C. stubborn D. determined
3. How did the teen driver get the bike back?
A. He shouted and drove the kids away.
B. He ran after the kids in a car quickly.
C. He called the police to catch the kids.
D. He helped the police find the thief.
4. Why did the writer write this passage?
A. To remind teens to lock their bikes.
B. To warn drivers to obey traffic rules.
C. To thank a teen driver for his kindness.
D. To share an experience of driving a car.
B
There are just a few tips that will help you increase the life span (寿命) of your cell phone and cell phone battery (电池).
Below we are going to list the most important tips:
1. Try not to drop your cell phone. When you drop your cell phone, especially on a hard surface, it can cause damage to your phone and cell phone battery. If you drop it and think you may have damaged it, be sure to take it to your nearest cell phone service center.
2. When it is necessary to take your battery out, be sure not to let it contact metal objects such as change and keys, which will make the battery not work properly.
3. Always be careful where you place your cell phone; don’t leave it in a car with extreme temperatures that may be too hot or too cold. Also be sure notto lay it down on a surface that may be wet as it will quickly ruin your phone.
4. One of the easiest ways to keep your phone in good condition is to take the time to read the directions when you first buy it. Be sure to follow the first charge instructions.
5. Do not use cell phone batteries and cell phone chargers that are not compatible (匹配的) with your exact cell phones. Be sure if you buy a charger from the store, you have bought the correct one.
6. Many companies will recycle (回收) or reuse your cell phone. Find ways you can reuse or recycle your old phone. In fact, many people donate their phones to some housewives.
5. If you carelessly drop your cell phone, you should first .
A. donate it to others B. check if it has been damaged
C. place it in a dry place D. have it repaired in the service center
6. Which of the following words has the similar meaning to the underlined word “contact”?
A. Touch. B. Cover. C. Keep. D. Avoid.
7. In order to keep your cell phone in good condition, you had better before using it.
A. charge it well B. read directions for use
C. examine it carefully D. learn about its producer
8. According to the passage, we should follow the important tips EXCEPT .
A. place cell phones in safe places
B. follow the first charge instructions
C. keep your cell phone away from the wet surface
D. only give old cell phones to some housewives
C
As you are growing and changing, you have more responsibilities and also more freedom to spend time with other people. While you may feel ready to make your own decisions about where and when to go, your parents will put limits on you. So you may find you are arguing with your parents more than you used to. The reason why your parents do this is that they care about you and want to protect you from danger.
Here are some tips for how to avoid and handle arguments with your parents:
【1】 Discuss the rules ahead of time and not at the last minute. This way you will be able to tell what they will say yes or no to before you make plans. Your parents can also explain to you why each rule is in place. Ask them to give you the chance to explain how the rules make you feel and suggest what you think are right rules. Your parents may be willing to listen to your ideas and use them when making rules that you both agree on.
【2】 Try to remain calm when your parents say no to something. You will show your parents that you are responsible and mature (成熟的) by talking instead of shouting.
【3】 Spend time with your family. Some teens argue with their parents over the amount of time they spend with their friends. Communicate with each other and make some special family time so that you can all enjoy the time you spend at home. Suggest activities that your whole family will enjoy together such as going on a hike, taking a bike ride, or going to the beach.
9. Your parents limit your activity mainly because they ______.
A. are worried about your safety B. are afraid it will affect your study
C. think the thing you’ll do is bad D. want you to be with them at home
10. We can learn from the passage that the right rules are those .
A. you have to obey B. you and your parents have discussed
C. your parents make D. you and your parents can both accept
11. When your parents prevent you from doing something, you should .
A. argue with them B. control yourself
C. fight for your freedom D. not listen to them
12. What’s the purpose of the family activities in the last paragraph?
A. To build up their bodies. B. To visit more places of interest.
C. To make parents happy.
D. To make children and their parents get along better.
D
There was a time when people used to communicate by writing letters to each other and sending them through the mail. As part of an elementary English class, students learned how to write different kinds of notes, which included the heading, body and closing in each. Among the different kinds they learned were the thank-you letters, which were common to send out for receiving a gift.
Today these are still the proper way to respond to (回应) receiving a gift. A thank-you letter should have the name and address of the person—it is going to be printed on the top of the page as well as the name and address of the person sending it. It should include the date the letter is being written and a friendly greeting as the opening line.
There are a number of reasons why people send thank-you letters. Some chances of giving the gift include Christmas, weddings, baby showers and birthdays. These are important events where the gift givers are usually present at a party. Even though you might thank your guests at some point during the party, it is still polite to send a card or a note some time afterward.
Other chances include hospital stays and funerals (葬礼). These are times when people send words and gifts of encouragement to the person with the illness or the loss. These people try their best to show how much they care and should be responded to with appreciation in the form of thank-you letters.
Creating your own notes to send through the mail does not have to be a tiring thing. If you have a computer and printer you can use different forms of words and pictures to make each one special to the person who will receive it.
13. In the first paragraph, the writer mainly wants to .
A. show the importance of notes B. introduce the topic of this passage
C. teach us how to write the notes D. tell us how people used to communicate
14. A thank-you letter should include .
A. a friendly greeting at the end
B. the date when you receive the gift
C. the place that the person is going to
D. the name of the person who sends the letter
15. Your friends may send you a gift of encouragement when .
A. you are busy with your work B. your birthday is coming
C. you are ill in hospital D. you are present at a party
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everybody has dreams, even if they’re buried deep inside childhood fantasies. Here’s how to find them and make them come true.
Get in touch with your dreams. What do you dream about doing with your spare time? What unusual future makes you feel a little bit more alive when you imagine yourself in it? What did you dream about when you were a child? 16
Read books or check out websites about your dreams. For example, 16-year-old Abby Sunderland decided to follow her dream of becoming the youngest person to sail solo around the world. She wrote a book about her experience. Bury yourself in the stories of people who have done or are doing what you want to do. 17
Set up a community. 18 If there is no one in real life, try sites that let you become friends with people who will not only care about your dreams, but also hold you responsible for them.
Find out problems that stand in the way of your dreams. For example, maybe you’ve always dreamed about becoming a painter, but you were too worried about what people think, or about not making enough money. 19 Ask yourself honestly: What’s more important, getting respect from my peers or being financially secure? If I had to choose between my dreams and my other concerns, what would I choose?
20 If you’re not already working towards your dreams, you’re probably trapped in a cycle that keeps you locked away from them. Break the cycle. For a lot of people, that means changing careers.
A. Believe in yourself.
B. Make changes in your life.
C. Think about it and write it all down.
D. See how they realized their own dreams.
E. In this case, your problems are self-respect and money.
F. Whether they are big or small, they have vast importance in our lives.
G. Make sure you have some people support you and not doubt your dreams.
第二部分 英语知识运用 (共两节,满分45分)
第一节 完形填空 (共20小题;每小题1.5 分,满分30分)
One day last summer, I was waiting for my ride to pick me up at the station. Suddenly I felt the desire (欲望) to write a 21 . I opened my bag and found a pen, 22 no paper. I sat there helplessly, 23 with the sudden desire. Then I went through the bag a little more 24 . It 25 that I had a dollar bill in my wallet. After I looked at it for a moment, it became 26 that there was very little writing surface on the bill. But I could 27 write something.
So I took my pen and wrote something like this, “This is a very 28 dollar — given to you with love. Do not keep it or 29 it. Give it to someone else with love, and watch it 30 .”
I then 31 the bill with hearts, trying to make it 32 as many good wishes as I could.
Sitting near me was a woman who was also waiting for a 33 . She seemed a little 34 . I said to her, “Hi, this is for you.”
She got a 35 by my action. But after she took a second 36 at it, her mood 37 from worried to warm, and she gave me a big hug and accepted it.
I realized that 38 this was the reaction (反应) from just one stranger, then without doubt this 39 of warmth would continue on.
My ride came, and we drove off. But I thought this was not the 40 of the story and that this love wouldn’t stop.
21. A. story B. note C. letter D. poem
22. A. and B. but C. or D. with
23. A. alone B. busy C. calm D. excited
24. A. fluently B. carefully C. sincerely D. nervously
25. A. took off B. paid off C. turned out D. found out
26. A. doubtful B. clear C. uncertain D. close
27. A. as usual B. at worst C. at most D. at least
28. A. special B. practical C. powerful D. useful
29. A. spend B. pay C. take D. invest
30. A. cover B. spread C. build D. grow
31. A. measured B. repaired C. beautified D. settled
32. A. prove B. develop C. show D. value
33. A. performance B. ride C. train D. favor
34. A. worried B. sick C. serious D. quiet
35. A. lesson B. surprise C. touch D. hit
36. A. thought B. picture C. chance D. look
37. A. traded B. guided C. improved D. changed
38. A. because B. for C. if D. whether
39. A. wave B. sign C. method D. way
40. A. beginning B. end C. clue D. fun_ction
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在标有41~50 的空格处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sophia: Hi, Tom. Haven’t seen you for ages! How are you?
Tom: I’m fine, Sophia. Thanks.
Sophia: What were you busy 41 in the summer holiday?
Tom: Well, I did a lot of traveling.
Sophia: Could you tell me 42 more in detail?
Tom: Yes, I first 43 (fly) to Shanghai from Beijing. I stayed there for three days, 44 I bought a lot of clothes. Then I went to Hangzhou 45 train. I stayed there for four days and visited many famous tourist attractions. Then I went to Hong Kong and stayed there for two days. After that I went to Xiamen. In 46 end, I got back to Beijing from Xiamen.
Sophia: When did you leave for Shanghai?
Tom: Well, I started 47 trip there on July 1st.
Sophia: Sounds 48 (interest)! You must have had a very good time.
Tom: Yes. I got myself 49 (relax) from my daily stress in work. I 50 (real) hope you can take some time off work and travel around.
Sophia: I hope so.
41. ________ 42. ________ 43. ________ 44. ________ 45. ________
46. ________ 47. ________ 48. ________ 49. ________ 50. ________
第三部分 写作 (共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
请修改下面的短文。短文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线( )划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Visiting famous universities during the summer holidays is popular among we high school students. Firstly, it’s a good way to relax, that is good for our body and mind. Secondly, by visit those famous universities we can know much about them. Besides, these visits can help us to set higher goals and make us to work harder at our lessons. Besides, the visits can have a bad effect with universities. Too many visitors on campus can disturb the normal school lives. What’s worse, it may cause safety problems too. I think visiting universities during the holidays was a good idea, but we must make sure that it doesn’t become burden for the universities.
第二节 书面表达 (满分25分)
假定你是李华, 暑假期间你和同学一起骑着车子去游玩,回来后你把自己的经历写下来投给你们学校的英语报的编辑室。内容包括:
1. 在途中的见闻;
2. 对该旅行的感受。
注意:
1. 词数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考答案:
1-15 DABCB ABDAD BDBDC
16-20 CDGEB
21-40 DBABC BDAAB CCBAB DDCAB
41. doing 42. something43. flew44. where 45. by 46. the 47. my/the 48. interesting 49. relaxed 50. really
短文改错
Visiting famous universities during the summer holidays is popular
among we high school students. Firstly, it’s a good way to relax, us
that is good for our body and mind. Secondly, by visit those famouswhich visiting
universities we can know much about them. Besides, these visits can help us to set higher goals more
and make us work harder at our lessons. Besides, the visits can have a bad effect with universities.
However on
Too many visitors on campus can disturb the normal school lives. What’s worse, it may cause safety life
problems too. I think visiting universities during the holidays was a good idea,
is
but we must make sure that it doesn’t become∧burden for the universities.
a
One possible version:
Last summer vacation, I went on a trip with five of my classmates by bicycle. We spent six days on the road and it was unforgettable.
We set off on a very sunny morning and we enjoyed trees and beautiful flowers along the road. We passed many countries. In a country, there was a river and many kids played with water happily. Along a quiet road, some farmers were working in the fields and smiling at us when they saw us. At noon, it turned very hot so that we would stop to have a rest in the shade and then continued when it became cooler.
That was an exciting summer experience. Bike travel is environment-friendly and it is also a good choice to get close to nature and relax.