(共55张PPT)
2023年高考英语复习专题课件★★★
1.amateur n.业余运动员
2.a professional athlete n.一名职业运动员
3.referee n.裁判员
4.tournament n.锦标赛;联赛
5.nationwide fitness campaign 全民健身运动
6.a relay race 一场接力赛
7.hold a sports meet 举办运动会
8.the host city 主办城市
9.a record holder 一名纪录保持者
10.a close game 一场势均力敌的比赛
11.try out for参加选拔
12.take physical exercise 参加体育锻炼
13.participate/join/take part in outdoor activities 参加户外运动
14.win the championship 获得冠军
15.push the limits 挑战极限
16.set a new record 创新纪录
17.break the record 打破纪录
18.pick up one’s courage 鼓起勇气
19.one of the promising players 最有前途的运动员之一
1.The chances are that the harder an athlete trains before a match,the more likely he is to win.
一个运动员在赛前训练得越刻苦,他越有可能获胜。
2.That is the spirit of the Olympics—to take part is what matters.
奥运会的精神是重在参与。
3.To help us develop an interest in playing ping pong,a table tennis contest will be held at 2:00 p.m. next Friday at our stadium.
为了帮助我们培养打乒乓球的兴趣,下周五下午两点,我们将在体育馆举行乒乓球比赛。
4.Anyone who would like to take part should come to the Table Tennis Club to sign up before Next Monday.
任何想参加的人都应在下周一之前到乒乓球俱乐部报名。
NO.1 单词——在语境中应用,在拓展中巩固
01核心词汇…………………………………………
请根据汉语提示完成下列词块
1.a newly built _______ 新建的体育馆
2.cultural __________ 文化背景
3._________ success保证成功
4.________ and sale买卖
stadium
background
guarantee
purchase
5.a ______ of good luck 一个好运的象征
6._____ in the second half 在下半场时得分
7.put emphasis on _______ rather than on quantity 重视质量而不是数量
8._______ always goes to the strong. 胜利总是属于强者。
9._______ a decision 反对一项决定
10.a _____ match 一场艰苦的比赛
symbol
score
quality
Victory
protest
tough
02拓展词汇…………………………………………
[先识记]
1.design vt.& n.设计→ ________ n.设计师
2.declare vt.宣布→ ___________ n.宣布;宣言;声明
3.retire vi.退休→ __________ n.退休;退役→ _______ adj.退休的
4.specific adj.具体的;特定的→ ____________ adv.明确地;准确地
designer
declaration
retirement
retired
specifically
5.champion n.冠军→ ____________ n.冠军地位;锦标赛
6.perform vi.表现→ _________ n.执行者;表演者→ ___________ n.表现;表演
7.advantage n.优势;长处→ ____________ n.(反义词)劣势;不利因素;障碍;不便之处
championship
performer
performance
disadvantage
[再运用]
请填入括号内单词的正确形式
1.The _________ of cycling to work is that we can live a low carbon life while the ____________ is that it wastes time.(advantage)
2.The ___________ given by this _________ who often _________ in public was a great success.(perform)
advantage
disadvantage
performance
performer
performed
3.The __________,who had ________ a great number of famous works,said that most of his _______ came from a sudden inspiration.(design)
designer
designed
designs
03阅读词汇…………………………………………
标注不认识的单词,回查单词表重新记忆
□athletics n. □track n.
□brand n. □logo n.
□slogan n. □ministry n.
□ultimate adj. □borough n.
NO.2 短语——在拼写中记牢,在联想中积累
[必会短语]
请根据汉语提示完成下列词块
1._________________ 正在增加
2._________________________ me in learning English在学英语方面比我强
3.one of the greatest players _____________ 迄今为止最伟大的球员之一
4.________________ 由某人决定
on the increase
have an advantage over
of all time
be up to sb.
5._________________ the things I must buy列一个我必须买的东西的清单
6.a new book _____________ this week 本周出版的新书
7.______________________ 站起身
8.________ my daughter from school at four o’clock四点钟去学校接我的女儿
9.________?那又怎样?
10.meet __________ at the airport在机场不期而遇
make a list of
coming out
rise to one’s feet
pick up
So what
by chance
[词汇积累]
1.“优缺点”都想到
①advantage 优势;长处
disadvantage 劣势;弱点
②strength 优势
weakness 劣势
③virtue 优点
shortcoming 缺点
2.“v.+for”短语荟萃
①vote for 投票选举
②stand for 代表;支持
③care for 关心;喜欢
④seek for 寻找;追求
⑤long for 渴望;向往
⑥call for 要求;需要
NO.3 句式——在解读中学懂,在学写中学通
[重点句式]
请根据汉语提示完成下列句子
1.even though/if“即使,尽管”,引导让步状语从句
But ___________________________ it was possible to win in the sport,Li Ning retired with the feeling that he had failed.
但即使是已经赢得了在自己运动项目上所能赢得的一切,李宁还是带着一种失败的感觉退了役。
even if he had won everything
2.“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who…”为强调句型
But ____________________________ made him determined to succeed in his new life.
但就是这种失败感使他决心在新的生活中取得成功。
3.the chances are (that) …“很可能……”
If we can swim,___________________ we can save our lives.
如果我们会游泳的话,我们就有可能得救。
it was this sense of failure that
the chances are that
[句式积累]
1.Even though money is necessary,it can’t buy happiness.
2.It was his craftsmanship spirit that impressed me deeply.
3.The chances are that he will be employed as a teacher in the key university.
(1)perform an operation 进行手术
perform one’s duty/promise 尽某人的责任/履行某人的承诺
perform a task 执行任务
(2)performance n. 演出;履行;表现
put on/give a performance 演出
(3)performer n. 演出者;表演者
to perform
performed
③(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)I’m not a trained musician,I’ve learnt to read music so I can help Maria in her ___________ (perform).
④The performer performed very well on the stage.Her performance was popular with the audience.
→The performer performed very well on the stage,_____________________________________________________.
(非限制性定语从句)
performance
whose performance was popular with the audience
(1)take advantage of 利用
have/gain/win an advantage over 胜过;优于
have an advantage of (doing) sth. 有(做)……的有利条件
(2)disadvantage n. 劣势;不利之处
of
over
③One major ____________(advantage) of the area is the lack of public transport.
④I’m going to use this tour to explore the history of the castle.
→I’m going to ___________________ this tour to explore the history of the castle.
disadvantage
take advantage of
(1)guarantee sb.sth.=guarantee sth.to sb. 向某人保证某事
guarantee to do保证做……
guarantee that…确保……
(2)under guarantee 在保修期内
give sb.a guarantee (that)… 向某人保证……
to pay
to succeed
③The shop said they would replace the television as long as it was still _____ guarantee.
④抓住这个机会吧,我保证你不会后悔的。
Take this opportunity,and I ___________________________ .
(guarantee v.)
=Take this opportunity,and I __________________________ ______________.(guarantee n.)
under
guarantee that you won’t regret it
give you a guarantee that you
won’t regret it
declare for/against声明赞成/反对
declare war on/against向……宣战
declare…to be/as…宣布……为/是……
declare that…宣告/宣称……
单句语法填空/一句多译
①The headmaster ________ (declare) the meeting would open at 8:00 this morning.
②In a word,his actions declared him _____ (be) an honest man.
③他宣布这是真的。
He _______________________ true.(复合句)
=He ____________________ true.(简单句)
declared
to be
declared that it was
declared it to be
(1)compete vi. 比赛;竞争
compete in参加……的比赛;在……方面竞争
compete for为……而竞争
compete with/against和……竞争
(2)competition n. 比赛;竞争
in competition with与……进行竞争
(3)competitive adj.有竞争力的
competition
with/against
③Working in such a ___________ (compete) industry,I’ve sometimes thought,“I can’t do this any more.”
④我们可以和来自其他学校的学生在世界青少年机器人技能竞赛中竞争。
We can _______________________________________ the World Adolescent Robotics Competition.
competitive
compete with students from other schools in
on
in
③____________ (increase),people are realizing that our basic problems are not economic ones.
④The number of students increased by 1,000 last year.
→The number of students _____________________ 1,000 last year.
⑤The number of people asking to go there is increasing.
→The number of people asking to go there is _______________.
Increasingly
had an increase of
on the increase
[佳句背诵]Seeing the guests entering the hall,Tom rose to his feet to greet them.
看到客人进入大厅,汤姆站起来去迎接他们。
struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来
jump to one’s feet 跳起
set foot on/in 进入;踏入
stand on one’s own feet 自立;独立自主
to
on
③Now that you’re growing up,you must learn to stand __ your own feet.
④No sooner had the question been put forward than Tom stood up to answer it.
→No sooner had the question been put forward than Tom ___________________ to answer it.
on
rose to his feet
句中the chances are (that)…意为“很可能……”,句型中的the和that都可省略,that引导表语从句。
(1)have a chance of doing/to do sth. 有机会做某事
There is a chance of (doing) sth./that… 可能……
(2)by chance/accident 偶然;碰巧
take a chance/chances 冒险;碰运气
to meet
to succeed
③如果你在申请这份工作方面努力的话,你很有可能被录用。
If you make efforts in applying for the job, ___________________ _____________________________________.
=If you make efforts in applying for the job, __________________ _________________________________.
④An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered by a chance a long lost antique Greek vase.___________
(the) chances are
(that) you will be employed
there is a chance
that you will be employed
去掉第二个a
Ⅰ.熟词生义
1.(2020·全国Ⅰ卷) Watering young plants in the dry season was tough for a lone boy.______
2.(2019·浙江卷)But unlike most collectors,Zac tracks down the medals’ rightful owners,and returns them.________
3.(2019·全国Ⅱ卷)Handing out sliced oranges to bloodthirsty kids can be as exciting as watching your own kid score a goal.____
艰难的
追踪调查
得分
Ⅱ.语法填空
Nadia Comaneci,a Romanian woman athlete, is one of the world’s biggest stars in gymnastics. 1.____ (bear) on November 13,1961,she began gymnastics training at 6 years old.She won the national championship at the age of 11.It’s hard to forget her amazing 2.___________ (perform) at the Montreal Olympics in 1976 3._____ she won three gold medals in the women’s gymnastics competition at
Born
performance
where
the age of 14.She conquered the audience and judges 4.____ perfect movements,miraculously 5._______ (score) the world’s first full mark. World gymnastics magazines named the 6.___________ (compete) athlete the year’s top female gymnast, and she 7.____________ (award) a special medal of honor by the U.N.
with
scoring
competitive
was awarded
In 1979,she performed 8.__________ (skillful) on the balance beam even though her wrist was injured,winning the team championship finally.In 1981 she made 9._ declaration that she retired from sports.She worked as the coach of her national gymnastics team after 10.__________ (graduate) from Bucharest sports college.
skillfully
a
graduating
Ⅲ.运用本单元所学词汇、短语或句型完成下面的小作文
假定你是李华,你的朋友Tom写信请你介绍一名中国运动员,请你按以下要点写一篇短文。
1.介绍一名出色的女游泳运动员;
2.简要评价。
Dear Tom,
Nowadays,①_______________ (number) fans who like athletes is ②_________________(increase n.). One of my favourite athletes is a swimmer who performed well in the competition.Even though she had to compete against many competitive competitors, she kept positive.Although the competition was tough and many competitors ③________________________ (have;advantage) her, she managed to enter the final. When she was declared to be one of the winners, she ④___________________ (rise;foot), surprised.
the number of
on the increase
had an advantage over
rose to her feet
As far as I’m concerned, it was her positive attitude that guaranteed her success in the competition.
Yours,
Li Hua