课件64张PPT。Module 1Europe汉语是我们的母语,我们从学英语开始,就是用汉语来解释和记忆英语的。变“用汉语解释和记忆英语”为“用英语解释和记忆英语”。避免了将英语转换为另一种语言——汉语所带来的不便和时间耗费。不但提高了效率,而且久而久之,有可能在头脑中建立起两种思维系统,即在在汉语思维之外,还可以逐步建立起独立的英语思维系统。用英语解释和记忆英语,本身就是在学习和运用英语,对提高英语语感和英语的阅读理解能力和综合运用能力很有好处。是一举多得的好方法。真正做到了用英语品味英语,越品越有味;用英语理解英语,理解更准确。鉴于本环节初次尝试此种设置,可能有些学生对英语解释不能完全理解,为降低难度,英文解释后面可进一步演示中文解释,学生可再通过中文解释回顾早读课中已预习过的单词,进一步加深记忆。Read the explanation and speak out the word it explains.Words review the art of forming solid objects that
represent a thing, person, idea, etc. sculpturebirthplacen. 发源地n. 雕刻,泥塑2. the house, town, etc. where a person
was borncivilisationn. 文明3. the process of educating a society so
that its culture becomes more developed5. a room or building which is used for
showing works of art, sometimes so that
they can be sold4. a building or place that is easily
recognized, especially one which you can
use to judge where you arelandmarkgalleryn. 标志性建筑n. 美术馆,画廊symboln. 象征,符号6. a sign, shape or object which is used to
represent something else7. a person whose job is to design new
buildings and make certain that they
are built correctly; project8. an important and carefully planned
piece of work , that is intended to or
produce something newn. 计划,项目,工程architectn. 建筑师9. of or from a long time ago, having
lasted for a very long timeancientadj. 古代的Great European CitiesTriumphal Arch 凯旋门Louvre 卢浮宫巴黎圣母院 Cathedral of Notre Dame 凡尔赛宫VersaillesAcropolis 雅典卫城Edinburgh爱丁堡苏格兰首府佛罗伦萨Florence比萨斜塔the Leaning Tower of PisaBig Ben大本钟Tower Bridge伦敦塔桥Buckingham palace白金汉宫Neuschwanstein Castle德国天鹅堡意大利古罗马斗兽场Colosseum古罗马圆形露天竞技场 Roman AmphitheaterREADINGCan you recognize the following places?Eiffel Tower 埃菲尔铁塔the Parthenon帕台农神庙the Uffizi Palace乌菲齐美术馆Sagrada Familia 圣家大教堂The Eiffel Tower is a landmark in Paris.The Uffizi Palace is an art gallery in Florence.The Sagrada Familia is an church in Barcelona.The Parthenon is a building in Athens.Now listen , match the photos with the sentences.Detail readingGreat European CitiesFranceon the River
SeineThe
Eiffel
Towercafes
restaurants
& theatresSpainon the north-
east coastThe Sagrada
FamiliaFill in the form.ScanningReading Comprehension IIIItalyin the
middleThe Uffizi
Palacethe RenaissanceGreecein the
southeastThe
Parthenonbirthplace巴黎
巴黎是法国的首都,也是法国最大的城市,坐落在塞纳河畔。它是世界上最美丽的城市之一,每年有八百多万游客前来参观。最受游客欢迎的旅游景点是埃菲尔铁塔,它是巴黎著名的象征。世界上最大的艺术博物馆之一——卢浮宫——也位于巴黎。这个城市也以餐馆、咖啡馆和剧院而闻名。法国约三分之二的艺术家和作家住在巴黎。1. situated adj. 位于… 坐落在…(be) situated on/in/off/to ……他住在河边的一个房子里。He lives in a house situated on a river.十中位于郊区。No. 10 high school is situated in the suburbs.2. symbol n. 象征,符号鸽子(dove) 是和平的象征。The dove is a symbol of peace.坐落于河边用介词on翻译下列句子:1.我的家乡坐落于嘉陵江畔。
My hometown is situated on the Jialing River.
2.坐落于城北,我的学校非常漂亮。
Situated/Located in the north of the town,my school is very beautiful.
3. located adj. 位于…这座大楼将建在市中心。The new building will be located in the center of the city.他们的工厂坐落在山脚下。Their factory is located at the foot of the mountain.lie-lies-lay v. 位于… lie in/on/to/off…The lake lies beyond this hill.山那边是湖。总结:位置的表达方法lie/lies/lay
be
be situated
be located in/on/to/between/across …巴塞罗那
巴塞罗那是西班牙第二大城市,位于(西班牙的)东北海岸线上,距离首都马德里东部五百公里处。巴塞罗那最有名的标志性建筑之一是圣家大教堂,由建筑家安东尼奥·高迪设计。高迪从1882年起从事这项工程直至1926年逝世。至今教堂还没完工。4. landmark n. 里程碑,重大转折长城是我国最著名的建筑之一。The Great Wall is one of the most famous landmarks of China.The discovery of penicillin was a landmark in the history of medicine.青霉素的发现是医学史上的里程碑。5. architect n. 建筑师,设计师他到一家建筑事务所去工作以便学习如何设计建筑物。He went to work in an architect's office in order to learn how to design buildings.architecture un. 结构,建筑学6. work on
对…起作用/有影响;从事于/致力于;
多用于进行时和完成时.宾语通常是具体的动作对象。他在写一本新书。He is working on a new book.这种药对他的病不起作用。The medicine doesn’t work on his illness.1. 他正在写一部新小说。
He is working on a new novel.
2. 我不为他的魅力所动。
His charm doesn’t work on me.汉译英practice 佛罗伦萨
佛罗伦萨是一座因文艺复兴而闻名的意大利城市,这场艺术运动始于14世纪并且延续了300年。在文艺复兴时期,历史上一些最伟大的画家在佛罗伦萨生活和工作。佛罗伦萨许多最美的画作和雕像都出自于莱奥纳多·达·芬奇和米开朗琪罗这样的艺术大师。佛罗伦萨每年大约有一百万旅游者来访,他们都是来参观艺术馆,教堂和博物馆的。其中乌飞齐美术馆最为著名。9. Leonardo da Vinci7. renaissance n. 复兴,复活,文艺复兴8. last vi. last + (for/until/through) + time
The meeting will last for two weeks.
Each lesson lasts 40 minutes in our school.雅典
雅典是希腊的首都,作为西方文明的发祥地而闻名于世。2400年前,它是世界上最强大的城市。一些诸如雅典卫城山上的巴特农神庙那样的建筑都是在这段时期建造的。希腊最为著名的作家就居住在古雅典。他们的作品影响了后世的作家。10. civilization n. 文明,文化普遍认为中国文化是世界上最古老的文化之一。It is generally agreed that the Chinese civilization is one of the oldest in the world.11. influence vt. n. 影响have an influence/effect on
under the influence ofinfluence sb. to doMy teacher influenced my decision to study science.12. ever since 自从,从那以后
与现在完成时态或过去完成时态连用They have been friends ever since they were in grade school.
He went to Tibet in 1956 and has lived there ever since. 1. 他从18岁开始就有了汽车。
He has had a car ever since he was 18.
2. 我曾被狗咬过,自从那以后一直害怕
狗。
I was bitten by a dog once and I’ve been
afraid of them ever since.汉译英practice Review课时重点回顾the famous symbol of ……的著名景点
be situated on 位于……上
be famous for… 因为…而出名
be known as … 被称作;被认为
work on 从事于;对……起作用/有影响ever since 自从那时起一直教材经典原句背诵1. Paris is the capital and largest city of France,
situated on the River Seine.
2.The city is also famous for its restaurants,cafes and theatres.
3.Athens,the capital of Greece,is known as the birthplace of western civilisation.
1.巴黎是法国的首都和最大的城市,坐落在塞纳河旁。
Paris is the capital and largest city of France, situated on the River Seine.
2.这个城市也因它的餐馆、咖啡馆和剧院出名。
The city is also famous for its restaurants, cafes and theatres.
3.雅典,希腊的首都,作为西方文明的发源地而出名。
Athens, the capital of Greece, is known as the birthplace of western civilisation.
Paris
The capital and largest city of France is Paris. It is _______ on the River Seine. The most popular place for travelers is in fact the Eiffel Tower. It is regarded as the famous ______ of the capital. The world’s largest art galleries are ______ in Paris. About _________ of the country’s artists and writers are found to live in the capital city.situatedsymbollocatedRetell the passage.two-thirdsBarcelona
The second largest city of Spain is Barcelona, situated __ the northeast coast. It is about five hundred _________
east of Madrid, the capital city. One of Barcelona’s most famous _________, the Church of the Sagrada Familia, was ________ by Antonio Gaudi. He ______ on the church until his death in 1926. onlandmarksdesignedworkedkilometersFlorence
Florence is an _______ city which became _______ because of the ___________. During this period, some of the greatest painters of all time _______ and _____
in Florence .The Uffizi Palace is the most famous art _______ in the city.ItalianfamousRenaissancelivedworkedgalleryAthens
The ______ of Greece is Athens. It is believed to be the _________ of western _________. Two thousand four hundred years ago, it became the world’s most ________ city. Many famous buildings were built during that period. In ancient Athens lived Greece’s best writers. Other writers were _________ by them. capitalbirthplacecivilizationpowerfulinfluenced A new _______ (美术馆) will be built in
the city.
2. There are many _______ (古代) building
in Rome.
3. A famous ________ (建筑师) made plans
for his home.
4. A pigeon is the _______ (象征) of peace.
5. Chinese __________ (文明) is one of the
oldest in the world.
6. The new _______ (工程) is to build our
own swimming baths. galleryancientarchitect symbol civilisationprojectQuiz I: Fill in the blanks.1. 该房子坐落在郊区。
The house __ _______ ___ the suburbs.
2. 我们用x表示一个未知数。
We use x as the _______ for an
unknown quantity.
3. 老师概述了人类历史上的里程碑。
The teacher outlined __________ in
the history of mankind. is situated insymbollandmarksQuiz II: Translation.4. 我们从事科学实验。
We _____ ___ science experiments .
5. 史密斯先生是这个镇上有权势的人物。
Mr. Smith is a man of ________ in this
town.
6. 自从我们在学校认识之后,我们就一直
是好朋友。
We’ve been friends ____ ______ we met
at school. influenceever sincework onII. 用适当的介词或副词填空。
He is considered to be the most famous
play writer _____ all time.
2. It was because _____ the bad weather
that the football match had to be put
_____.
3. The school is situated _____ the heart of
the city.ofofoffin4. “Fe” is the chemical symbol _____ iron.
5. Two fifth _____ the land in that district
is covered __________ trees and grass.
6. The Chinese Communist Party was
founded _____ the 1920s.forofby / with in试着翻译下面的英文,注意单词face的
用法。be faced with 面对面临
They are all faced with the same problem.
他们都面临同样的问题。
face to face 面对面
He stood face to face with her.
他与她面对面站着。
lose face 丢面子
He lost face with his friends.
他在朋友面前丢了面子。save face 保全面子
She kept silent about that in order to save
face.
为了保全面子,她对那事只字未提。
make a face (at) 皱眉头, 做苦相
He made a face when he saw the pile of
work.
看到一大堆活,他皱起了眉头。
注:有时 face 可用复数。
The children made faces at one another.
孩子们相互做鬼脸。What to write about a place 1) position of the place
2) description of the place
3) history of the place
4) people of the place
5) opinion about the place
6) sightseeing…Discussionsome useful words, phrases and sentences1)position lie/stand on/in/to/between/across,
be situated/located…, border,
be surrounded by/with
2)description be famous for/look like/run
across /through/be rich in/have
3)history have a long history of…, begin/start
from, be built … old years
4)people friendly/kind/hardworking
5)opinion love/like/be fond of , welcomeHomework 1.weekly journal?周记
The name of this weekly journal is My Favorite European City.
2.Page 5,grammar 1,第2题,第3题。
page 7,第2题,第4题。
Now you have learnt
the whole module , you have
know a lot about Europe. Write a passage
about your favorite European city.