牛津译林版八年级下册Unit 7 International Charities第3课时 课本讲解及语法拓展-(共59张PPT)

(共59张PPT)
Poems
牛津上海版 英语 八年级 第二学期
Unit 7
Episode 3
CONTENTS PAGE
Introduction
Practice
Introduction
2-1
1
2
We can use the question words who and whose to talk about family members. Read the following examples:
Who is Lo’s mother
Robots don’t have mothers. They only have friends.
Whose friend is Lo
Hi’s. He’s Hi’s friend.
2-2
1
2
Tips
Who’s is the contracted form of who is and is different from the possessive pronoun whose. Notice that after whose, a noun is often required.
Who’s the woman over there
Whose dictionary is this
Who’s
or
Whose
Practice
7-1
1
2
3
4
5
A Work in pairs. S1 wants information about the Li family and asks S2 questions. S2 answers using the family tree and the words in the box. The first one has been done for you.
grandfather
daughter
husband
father
sister
aunt
wife
means is married to.
6
7
7-2
1
2
3
4
5
grandfather
daughter
husband
father
sister
aunt
wife
1 S1 _______ _______ Robert
S2 ________ Charles’s _________.
2 S1 _______ _______ Stella
S2 _______ Jennifer’s _______.
Who
is
He’s
father
Who
is
She’s
daughter
6
7
7-3
1
2
3
4
5
grandfather
daughter
husband
father
sister
aunt
wife
3 S1 _______ _______ Helen
S2 ________ Tommy’s _________.
4 S1 _______ _______ Kenny
S2 _______ Helen’s _______.
Who
is
She’s
aunt
Who
is
He’s
husband
6
7
7-4
1
2
3
4
5
grandfather
daughter
husband
father
sister
aunt
wife
5 S1 _______ _______ Jennifer
S2 ________ Paul’s _________.
6 S1 _______ _______ Robert
S2 _______ Ann’s _______.
Who
is
She’s
wife
Who
is
He’s
grandfather
6
7
7-5
1
2
3
4
5
grandfather
daughter
husband
father
sister
aunt
wife
7 S1 _______ _______ Charles
S2 ________ Ann’s _________.
8 S1 _______ _______ Ann
S2 _______ Paul’s _______.
Who
is
He’s
father
Who
is
She’s
sister
6
7
B S1 wants more information about the Li
family and asks S2 questions. S2 looks at the family tree in A and replies.
7-6
Example:
S1 Whose mother is Helen
S2 George’s. She’s George’s mother.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
7-7
husband/Charles
wife/Jennifer
sister/Stella
uncle/Paul
aunt/Helen
cousin/Tommy
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
CONTENTS PAGE
Introduction
Practice
Introduction
2-1
1
2
Read the dialogue:
I’d like a melon, please.
Green or yellow
A yellow one, please.
And I’d like some bananas too.
Big or small
Big ones, please.
2-2
1
2
Tips
We use one and ones when we know that we are talking about and we do not want to repeat it.
We can use one instead of singular countable nouns, and ones instead of plural nouns.
Practice
7-1
1
2
3
4
5
A Ann is buying some things for the Li family barbecue. Work in pairs to do the shopping. S1 is Ann. S2 is the shopkeeper. Use one or ones and the words given.
6
7
Example:
S1 I’d like some pork chops, please.
S2 Fresh or frozen
S1 Fresh ones, please.
pork (fresh/frozen)
sausages (chicken/pork)
chicken wings (fresh/frozen)
a loaf of bread (brown/white)
cups (plastic/paper)
a bottle of cola (small/big)
7-2
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
B Choose the correct answer.
7-3
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Amy I love New Year’s Eve. I hope it’s a nice party.
Todd I’m sure it will be. The (1) one/ones last year was a lot of fun.
(2) Which/Who shirt should I wear
Amy The blue (3) one/ones. Blue is a great colour for you. These shoes are really uncomfortable.
Todd Wear the other (4) one/ones. It’s more important to be comfortable. Is this right tie for this suit
Amy Hmmm. Let’s look at some other (5) one/ones. That (6) one/ones on the left will look better with your blue shirt.
Todd It’s almost 8.00. Let’s go. We were late for the party last year. I don’t want to be late for this (7) one/ones too.
Amy I’m almost ready. I found my grey gloves, but I can’t find my black
(8) one/ones.
Todd Why don’t you wear your grey (9) one/ones They look fine.
C Find six mistakes of using one and ones and
then correct these mistakes.
7-4
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
one
ones
The ones
Which
ones
one
*C Read this telephone conversation between
Ann and her friend Penny, and complete it with words from the box. You can use the words more than once.
7-5
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
yours Paul’s
one mine
our their
his your
we ones
us hers
it my
Penny Hello, Ann, this is Penny. How was your weekend
Ann Fine. We had a family dinner.
Penny (1)_______ whole family
Ann Yes, all of (2)_______. We went to (3)_______ favourite restaurant, the Golden Crab.
Penny I didn’t know that was your favourite. It’s (4)_______ too.
Ann The food was good as usual, but we started dinner late. My brother (5)_______ car broke down, and he and Jennifer arrived after nine. (6)_______ were all starving by then.
7-6
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Your
us
my/our
mine
Paul’s
We
Penny I thought (7)_______ car was a new
(8)_______. How did (9)_______ break down
Ann It wasn’t a new car. Paul and Jennifer often say that new cars are not as good as old (10)_______. So they prefer to use (11)_______ old car.
Penny I see. By the way, Ann, can you do me a favour (12)_______ camera is broken. Can I borrow (13)_______ for a couple of days
Ann Sorry, Penny, but I’ve lent (14)_______ to Nancy. Why don’t you ask Emily I’m sure she’ll lend you (15)_______.
7-7
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
his
one
it
ones
their
My
yours
mine
hers
Introduction
We often use possessive pronouns (mine, yours, etc.) when we know what noun we are talking about and we don’t want to repeat it.
The computer is mine.
Is that motorcycle yours
Tips
When we say ‘The dictionary is mine’, we mean ‘The dictionary belongs to me’.
Unlike my, your, his, her, our and their, there cannot be another noun after mine, yours, his, hers, ours and theirs.
Note that possessive pronouns are usually used in the pattern: noun + be + mine/yours/his/hers/ours/theirs.
The ruler is mine.
The pencil is his.
Things to remember:
mine: belonging to me
yours: belonging to you
his: belonging to him
hers: belonging to her
ours: belonging to us
theirs: belonging to them
dictionary
books
calculators
driving licence
scissors
tape recorder
Practice
A Members of the Li family are telling us about their jobs and the things they use for plete their speech bubbles using the patterns in the box below and the pictures. The first one has been done for you.
The _____ is hers.
The _____ is his.
The _____ is mine.
The _____ are ours.
The _____ are theirs.
The _____ are yours.
dictionary
books
calculators
driving licence
scissors
tape recorder
1
I’m an English teacher. _________________
_________________
The dictionary is mine.
dictionary
books
calculators
driving licence
scissors
tape recorder
2
He’s a reporter. _________________
_________________
The tape recorder is his.
dictionary
books
calculators
driving licence
scissors
tape recorder
3
She’s a driver. _________________
_________________
The driving licence is hers.
dictionary
books
calculators
driving licence
scissors
tape recorder
4
They’re students. _________________
_________________
The books are theirs.
dictionary
books
calculators
driving licence
scissors
tape recorder
5
We’re accountants. ____________________________________
We’re accountants. _________________
_________________
The calculators are ours.
dictionary
books
calculators
driving licence
scissors
tape recorder
6
You’re a hairdresser. _________________
_________________
The scissors are yours.
I/me/my/mine etc.
Complete the following sentences using the words below. Tick ( ) the correct letter.
Tom Is this your PSP
Bob Yes, it’s _______.
1

Sue _______ hamburger is this
Sam It’s mine.
2

I saw Jim yesterday, and _______ looked very healthy.
3

Our school is very comfortable! Each classroom has _______ own air conditioner.
4

Miss Liang teaches _______ when our class teacher is ill.
5

These sweets are _______.
6

Tim Where’s my book
Pat _______ on the table.
7

Miss Li Does this bicycle belong to John
Tim Yes, Miss Li. It’s
_______.
8

Mary has a big bedroom, but I think my bedroom is bigger than _______.
9

Ben Is this _______ drawing
Dan No, it isn’t. It’s mine!
10

The police will give awards to _______ best officers.
11

Teacher Whose homework is the best
You _______
12

一、疑问代词who 与whose的用法
表示“谁(who)，谁(whom)，谁的(whose)，什么(what)，哪个或哪些(which)”等的词叫做疑问代词。 疑问代词用于特殊疑问句中，一般放在句子的最前面，在句中可用做主语、宾语、表语和定语。
e.g. Who is here just now 刚才谁在这儿？ What is this 这是什么？ Which one do you like, this one or that one 你喜欢哪一个，这个还是那个？Whose可对句子中的名词所有格提问,如:—Whose basketball is this —It is Nick’s.
语法讲解
Whose 在对物主代词提问时,既可对形容词性物主代词提问,又可对名词性物主代词提问,
如:—Whose watch is that？—That is your watch.—Whose are these boxes —These boxes are theirs.
Whose 有一个同音异形词who’s,它是who is 的缩写形式,意为 “是谁”,who是来对 “某人”提问的,使用时应注意区分.
二、物主代词的用法
形容词性 my your his her its our your their
名词性 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs
1. 形容词性物主代词在句中只能作定语，相当于一个形容词，名词性物主代词在句中可作表语、主语和宾语，相当于一个名词。 e.g. My mother is a nurse. 我妈妈是个护士。 This bag is not mine. It's hers. 这个包不是我的，是她的。
2. 注意名词性物主代词在句中所指代的关系，是单数还是复数。
e.g. (1) These books aren't ours. Ours are new. (这里ours=our books) 这些书不是我们的。我们的书是新的。 (2)This is not our room. Ours is over there. (这里ours=our room) 这不是我们的房间。我们的房间在那里。
3.“of+名词性物主代词”表示所属 e.g. a sister of his他的一个妹妹a friend of mine我的一个朋友
三．不定代词one和ones的用法
(1). one单独使用，泛指“人”、“人们”、“一个人”
One should take care of himself at any time.一个人无论什么时候都应该照顾好自己。
(2). one和ones可以指具体的人或物The one in red is not his friend.
那个穿着红色衣服的不是他的朋友。 (3). one或ones可以有自己的定语或冠词，如this, that, these, those, which, the等
There are three erasers, which one is yours, this one or that one or the yellow in the pencil-box 这儿有三个橡皮擦，哪一个是你的？这个？那个 还是在铅笔盒里的那个黄色的？
1．—________ is the bedroom
—It’s on the second floor.
A．Where B．How C．Who D．What
2．—Mom, _________there any bread at home
—Yes. Open the fridge and you’ll see __________.
A．is, it B．are, this C．is, one D．are, ones
3．This isn’t my bicycle, it’s Jane’s. ________ is under the tree.
A．My B．I C．Me D．Mine
4．Miss Wang is ________ English teacher. We all like her very much.
A．our B．we C．us D．ours
5．—________ is your art teacher
—The woman in red.
A．Who B．Where C．How D．What
6．—________
—It is interesting. We all have a good time.
A．Can you play the guitar B．What time do you go to school
C．How do they go to work D．What do you think of the trip
7．—I want to know ________ your mother saw your grandparents with yesterday
—Nobody. They went alone.
A．whom B．which C．what D．whose
8．— ________ story book is it
—It’s Mary’s.
A．Which B．What C．Whose D．Who
9．Proper pressure can make us grow up and we should take _______ in a right way.
A．one B．its C．it D．them
10．— Wow! This model car is so nice! I want to buy ________.
— I am sorry. It’s not for sale today. You can buy ________ tomorrow.
A．one; it B．one; one C．it; it D．it; one
1．A
【详解】句意：——卧室在哪里？——在二楼。
考查特殊疑问词。where在哪里；how如何；who谁；what什么。根据“on the second floor.”可知是问位置，故选A。
2．A
【详解】句意：——妈妈，家里有面包吗？——有，打开冰箱，你就会看到。
考查主谓一致和代词。主语“any bread”为不可数名词，谓语动词用单数is；“Open the fridge and you’ll see”可知，此处指代“bread”不可数名词，指代同名同物且为单数用it。故选A。
3．D
【详解】句意：这不是我的自行车，它是简的。我的在树下。
考查代词。my我的，形容词物主代词，后加名词；I我，人称代词主格；me我，人称代词宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词，可以单独使用。根据“This isn’t my bicycle, it’s Jane’s…is under the tree.”可知，此处表示的是“我的自行车”，且空后没有名词，故要用名词性物主代词mine。故选D。
4．A
【详解】句意：王老师是我们的英语老师。我们都很喜欢她。
考查代词辨析。our我们的，形容词性物主代词；we我们，人称代词主格；us我们，人称代词宾格；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。这里作定语修饰名词teacher，用形容词性物主代词our。故选A。
5．A
【详解】句意：——你的美术老师是谁？——穿红衣服的女士。
考查特殊疑问句。who谁；where哪里；how如何；what什么。根据“The woman in red”可知此处询问人，疑问词用who。故选A。
6．D
【详解】句意：——你觉得这次旅行怎么样？——它很有趣。我们都玩得开心。
考查特殊疑问句。Can you play the guitar你会弹吉他吗；What time do you go to school你几点去上学；How do they go to work他们如何去工作；What do you think of the trip你觉得这次旅行怎么样。根据答句“It is interesting.”可知，设空处需填入特殊疑问句，且该特殊疑问句是针对评价提问。针对评价提问需用固定句型What do you think of sb./sth.“你认为某人或某事怎么样” 。故选D。
7．A
【详解】句意：——我想知道昨天你妈妈看到你祖父母和谁在一起？——没有人。他们独自走的。
考查疑问代词辨析。whom谁，宾格，指人；which哪个，指物；what什么，指物；whose谁的，所有格，指人。根据答语“Nobody.”可知，此处指人，故排除BC。根据“...your mother saw your grandparents with...”可知，此处疑问代词作with的宾语，故用宾格。故选A。
8．C
【详解】句意：——它是谁的故事书？——它是玛丽的。
考查疑问代词。Which哪个；What什么；Whose谁的；Who谁。根据“It’s Mary’s.”可知，应该问“谁的”故事书，应填Whose。故选C。
9．C
【详解】句意：适当的压力可以让我们成长，我们应该以正确的方式对待它。
考查代词辨析。one一，指的是与前面已提到的事物为同一类物；its它的；it它，与前面已提到的事物为同一物；them它们，根据“Proper pressure can make us grow up”可知，此处指我们应该用正确的方式对待压力，用“it”指代“适当的压力”，故选C。
10．A
【详解】句意：——哇！这个模型汽真好看！我想买一辆。——实在抱歉。今天不卖。你可以明天再买。
考查代词辨析。one和it都可以代替上文提到的物，但one指同类不同物；it指同类又同物。第一个空格指的是想买一个模型车，跟前文提到的模型车属于同类物品，但又不是同一个，所以第一个空用one；第二个空指的是明天买上文提到过的模型车，所以第二个空用it。故选A。
11．To ________ surprise, Mario was the first to arrive here.
A．I B．me C．mine D．my
12．—You don’t look well.
—You’d better take ________ temperature, Richard.
—Nothing serious. Just a cold.
A．my B．your C．his D．her
13．Mandy always arrives at school early, but to _______ surprise, she was late for school this morning.
A．we B．us C．our D．ours
14．—Mary, please take care of ________ little brother when I am not at home.
—But dad, I think Peter is old enough to look after ________.
A．you; him B．you; himself C．your; him D．your; himself
15．— Would you mind ________ here
—________. The seat has been taken by an old person.
A．my sitting; You’d better not B．me sitting; Of course
C．I sitting; Certainly not D．me sitting; No, you wouldn’t
16．We all have pets. Do you think your pet is cuter than ________
A．I B．me C．my D．mine
17．—________ do you ________ our community
—It’s very nice. I like it very much.
A．How; think of B．What; like C．How; like to D．What; think of
18．To ________, he got good grades in the end.
A．ours surprise B．our surprise
C．us surprise D．our surprising
19．—________ do you usually get up on weekends
—At six-thirty.
A．What B．What time C．Where D．Who
20．—I wonder with ________ Mary went to the concert.
—Her cousin, Tony.
A．whom B．whose C．which D．what
11．D
【详解】句意：使我惊讶的是，Mario是第一个到这的。
考查代词辨析。I我，主格；me我，宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词。to one’s surprise“使某人惊讶的是”，符合语境，所以此处应用形容词性物主代词，故选D。
12．B
【详解】句意：——你看起来不太好。——理查德，你最好量一下体温。——没什么严重的。只是感冒了。
考查代词辨析。my我的；your你的；his他的；her她的。句子主语是“you”，此处应用your，故选B。
13．C
【详解】句意：曼蒂总是很早就到校，但令我们吃惊的是，她今天早上上学迟到了。
考查形容词性物主代词。we我们，主格形式；us我们，宾格形式；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们，名词性物主代词。根据“Mandy always arrives at school early, but to…surprise, she was late for school this morning.”可知，此处考查短语：to one’s surprise “让某人吃惊的是”，本空为形容词性物主代词。故选C。
14．D
【详解】句意：——玛丽，我不在家时，请照顾好你的弟弟。——但是爸爸，我觉得彼得已经长大了，可以照顾自己了。
考查代词辨析。you你；your你的；him他；himself他的。第一空后是名词，所以应用形容词性物主代词your修饰，排除AB选项；第二空根据“Peter is old enough to look after”可知玛丽认为彼得可以照顾好他自己，应用反身代词，故选D。
15．A
【详解】——你介意我坐这儿吗？——你最好不要。这个座位已经被一个老人占了。
考查mind sb. doing结构。sitting为动名词，所以前面应用形容词性物主代词my。根据“The seat has been taken by an old person.”可知，座位已经被一个老人占了，所以你最好不要坐这儿。故选A。
16．D
【详解】句意：我们都有宠物。你觉得你的宠物比我的更可爱吗？
考查代词辨析。I我，主格；me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据题干，把你的宠物和我的宠物比较，应用物主代词，空格后没有名词，应用名词性物主代词。故选D。
17．D
【详解】句意：——你觉得我们的社区怎么样？——非常好。我非常喜欢它。
考查特殊疑问句。根据“It’s very nice”可知此处询问对某物的看法，用结构what do you think of...=how do you like...。故选D。
18．B
【详解】句意：令我们惊讶的是，他最终取得了好成绩。
考查名词短语。短语to one’s surprise，表示令某人惊讶的是，是固定搭配，应用形容词性物主代词，其后接名词形式。故选B。
19．B
【详解】句意：——你周末通常几点起床？——六点半。
考查特殊疑问句。What什么；What time几点；Where哪里；Who谁。根据“At six-thirty.”可知是六点半起床，上文在问起床的时间，故选B。
20．A
【详解】句意：——我想知道玛丽和谁一起去听音乐会。——她的堂弟，托尼。
考查宾语从句连接词。whom谁；whose谁的；which哪一个；what什么。根据“Her cousin”可知此处询问是和谁去的，用whom。故选A。
21．— ________ clothes are these
— They are those ________.
A．Whose；player’s B．Who’s；player’s
C．Whose；players’ D．Who’s；players’
22．On May 1st, I enjoyed the feeling that I can do ________ I like because I had no class.
A．however B．whatever C．wherever D．whoever
23．“The umbrella is in the corner of the room for weeks. ________ is it ” asked the monitor.
A．Who B．Which C．What D．Whose
24．— Thank you very much, Linda. You make ________ possible for us to finish the work in time.
— It’s a piece of cake.
A．one B．it C．this D．that
25．—You don’t look well. Let me take ________ temperature.
—Nothing serious. I didn’t sleep well last night.
A．you B．your C．yours D．my
26．—Do you have today’s China Daily
—Yes. There is only one copy left. Would you like _________
A．one B．a C．it D．another
27．The population of China is larger than ________ of Canada.
A．it B．one C．that D．this
28．I think the weather in Kunming is more comfortable than ________ in Zhaotong.
A．it B．that C．this D．one
29．The weather in Guangzhou is hotter than ________ in Yancheng now.
A．it B．one C．that D．this
30．When the coach stopped, some people ________ the coach and others ________.
A．got off; got on it B．got off; got it on C．got it off; got on it D．got it off; got it on
21．C
【详解】句意：——这是谁的衣服？——他们是那些运动员的。
考查名词所有格的用法。whose谁的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词；who谁。提问主语。第一空后为名词“clothes”，故应用whose。名词的复数以s结尾，变名词所有格时只加撇。故选C。
22．B
【详解】句意：在5月1日，我享受这种可以做任何喜欢的事情的感觉，因为我没有课。
考查词义辨析。however然而，无论怎样；whatever无论什么，不管什么；wherever无论哪里；whoever无论是谁。根据“I can do…I like because I had no class.”可知，因为没有课，所以可以去做喜欢的事情，“like”后缺宾语，指代任何事情，用whatever。故选B。
23．D
【详解】句意：“雨伞在房间角落里放了好几个星期。它是谁的？” 班长问。
考查疑问代词词义辨析。Who谁；Which哪一个；What什么；Whose谁的。根据“The umbrella is in the corner of the room for weeks.”可知，雨伞在房间角落里放了很长时间。根据“asked the monitor”可知，班长在问问题，所以问句是在问雨伞属于谁。选项D符合语境。故选D。
24．B
【详解】句意：——非常感谢你，琳达。你使我们能够按时完成这项工作。——小事一桩。
考查代词辨析。one一个；it它；this这个；that那个。根据“You make…possible for us to finish the work in time.”可知，make it possible to do sth.“使做某事成为可能”，it作形式宾语。故选B。
25．B
【详解】句意：——你看起来不舒服。让我测一下你的体温。——不碍事。我昨晚没睡好。
考查代词辨析。you你，你们；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词。根据题干“You don’t look well. Let me take…temperature.”可知是你看起来不舒服，因此是要测你的体温，应用物主代词，空格后有名词temperature，应用形容词性物主代词。故选B。
26．C
【详解】句意：——你有今天的《中国日报》吗？——有，只有一份了。你想要吗？
考查代词和冠词辨析。one指上文提到的人或物，表示同类中的一个；a不定冠词，表示泛指；it指与上文提到的是同一事物；another另一个。根据“There is only one copy left.”可知，仅剩一份报纸了，此处用it指代前文提到的“one copy left”。故选C。
27．C
【详解】句意：中国人口比加拿大多。
考查代词辨析。it它；one一个；that那个；this这个。根据“The population of China is larger than...of Canada”可知此处指“加拿大的人口”，在比较结构中用that代替名词population。故选C。
28．B
【详解】句意：我认为昆明的天气比昭通的天气更舒适。
考查代词辨析。it指代上文提到的同一事物；that那个，指代远处的事物或用于比较级指代前文作比较的事物， 复数用those；this这个，指代近处的事物；one不定代词，指代前文提到的事物中的某一个。根据题干可知，此处比较昆明和昭通的天气，为了说话简洁，要用that指代前面的“weather”。故选B。
29．C
【详解】句意：广州的天气比盐城的天气更热。
考查代词辨析。it它，指上文提到的同一事物；one一个，指上文提到的许多事物中的一个；that那个，在比较事物中，为避免重复，指代上文提到过的同一事物；this这个，指近距离的事物。根据语境可知此处是在比较结构中指盐城的天气。故选C。
30．A
【详解】句意：当客车停下来的时候，有一些人下车了，一些人上车了。
考查代词it。get off下车；get on上车。第一空，空后有名词“coach”，不用代词it指代；第二空，空后没有名词，指代单数名词“客车”coach用代词it，上车get on是动介短语，代词放后面，用get on it。故选A。
31．I have several new colour pencils and some old ________.
A．one B．ones C．other D．others
32．My teacher makes ________ possible for us to tell stories in English freely.
A．one B．this C．that D．it
33．Zhang Guimei tried her best to make ________ possible for girls to get into universities.
A．it B．this C．that D．one
34．Your lifestyle is the same ________.
A．to my brother B．to mine C．as mine D．as my brother
35．—In the future, people will have robots in ________ homes.
—That will be a better world.
A．they B．them C．their D．themselves
36．The shirt is ________, and to my surprise she made it ________.
A．hers; herself B．her; herself C．herself; hers D．herself; her
37．—Jennifer, I can’t find my dictionary. May I use ________
—Sure, here you are.
A．you B．yours C．my D．mine
38．When Susan was young, solving puzzles was a favourite game of ________.
A．herself B．she C．her D．hers
39．I met an old friend of ________ on my way ________.
A．my；home B．mine；home C．mine；to home D．me；to home
40．—You went to Shanghai last week. I wonder ________ you went there with.
—Oh, some of my pen friends.
A．whom B．which C．what D．whose
41．The summer vacation in the UK is shorter than ________ in China.
A．it B．the one C．one D．that
42．In Chongqing, the air in the park is much cleaner than ________ in the city.
A．that B．this C．it D．one
31．B
【详解】句意：我有几支新的彩色铅笔和一些旧的彩色铅笔。
考查代词辨析。one指代与前面事物同属一类的事物，并不是同一个事物；ones指代同一类事物，表复数；other可作形容词或代词，做形容词时，意思是“别的，其他”，泛指“其他的（人或物）”；others是other的复数形式，泛指“另外几个”，“其余的”。根据“several new colour pencils and some old”可知，此处指的是新的彩色铅笔和旧的彩色铅笔，指同一类事物，且为复数意义，应用ones来指代。故选B。
32．D
【详解】句意：我的老师让我们可以自由地用英语讲故事。
考查代词辨析。one一个；this这个；that那个；it它。make it+形容词+to do sth表示“使做某事……”，it作形式宾语，动词不定式作真正的宾语，故选D。
33．A
【详解】句意：张桂梅尽她最大的努力让女孩上大学成为可能。
考查代词辨析。it它；this这个；that那个；one一个。固定搭配：make it+形容词+ to do sth“使做某事成为……的”，it作形式宾语，故选A。
34．C
【详解】句意：你的生活方式和我的一样。
考查固定短语和名词性物主代词。the same as表示“与……相同”，为固定短语，排除AB选项；主语是“Your lifestyle”，可知此处是指与“我的生活方式相同”，mine是名词性物主代词，相当于my lifestyle，符合题意；D项my brother后应加’s才能表示“我弟弟的”。故选C。
35．C【详解】句意：——在未来，人们将在家里有机器人。——这将是一个更好的世界。
考查形容词性物主代词。they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；themselves他们自己。根据“In the future, people will have robots in...homes.”可知在他们的家里有机器人，名词home前用形容词性物主代词修饰。故选C。
36．A【详解】句意：这件衬衫是她的，令我吃惊的是这是她自己做的。
考查代词。hers她的，名词性物主代词；her她的，她，形容词性物主代词或人称代词宾格；herself她自己。根据“The shirt is”可知，这件衬衫是她的，此处应用名词性物主代词，“她的”hers。根据“to my surprise she made it”可知，令我吃惊的是这件衬衫是她自己做的，故第二空应用反身代词herself。故选A。
37．B【详解】句意：——Jennifer，我找不到我的字典了，我可以用你的吗？——当然，给你。
考查代词辨析。you你，主格；yours你的东西，名词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的东西，名词性物主代词。根据“I can’t find my dictionary”可知是用你的字典，空格处应填名词性物主代词yours，故选B。
38．D【详解】句意：苏珊年轻时，解谜是她最喜欢的游戏。
考查名词性物主代词。herself她自己；she她；her她，宾格，她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。空格后没有名词，因此应用名词性物主代词，指代“她的游戏”。故选D。
39．B【详解】句意：我在回家路上遇见了我的一位老朋友。
考查名词性物主代词和副词。my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；me我，宾格；home家，副词；to home错误表达，home为副词，其前不用介词。介词of后接名词，第一个空格后没有名词，因此此处应用名词性物主代词mine，an old friend of mine意为“我的一个老朋友”；home为副词，其前不加介词to，on one’s way home意为“在某人回家的路上”。故选B。
40．A【详解】句意：——你上周去了上海。我想知道你和谁一起去的。——哦，我的一些笔友。
考查宾语从句引导词，whom谁，作宾语；which哪一个，作主语或宾语；what哪一个，作主语、宾语或表语；whose谁的，作定语。根据“I wonder … you went there with.”，可知在宾语从句中作宾语，with sb“和某人”，故选A。
41．D【详解】句意：英国的暑假比中国的暑假短。
考查代词辨析。it它，代指前面出现的那个人或物；the one那一个，特指，指代上文中提到过的同类人或物中的一个；one一个，相当于a/an + 单数可数名词，泛指，指代上文中提到过的同类人或物中的一个；that那，那个，在比较结构中用来指前文中名词。根据“The summer vacation in the UK is shorter than”可知此处是比较结构中指代前文的名词summer vacation，用代词that。故选D。
42．A
【详解】句意：在重庆，公园里的空气比城市里的空气干净得多。
考查代词辨析。that那；this这；it它；one一个。it/one/that三者均可用作代词，指代前面提到的名词，一般说来，it指代同名同物；one与that则指代同名异物。此题是比较级的句型，代指“城市里的天气”，用that。故选A。
愿君皆有所获，皆有所得