牛津译林版八年级下册Unit 7 International Charities第2课时 课本讲解及句型拓展课件(共30张PPT)

(共30张PPT)
Poems
牛津上海版 英语 八年级 第二学期
Unit 7
Episode 2
Talk time
Speak up
CONTENTS PAGE
Talk time
7-1
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Showing concern;
making, accepting and rejecting a suggestion
What’s the matter
I’m bored.
What don’t we go skating /Let’s go skating.
No, thanks. I don’t feel like it.
That’s a good idea.
A Read this conversation between Jill and David
and answer the questions.
7-2
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Jill What’s the matter, David
David I’m bored.
Jill Why don’t we go bowling
David That’s a good idea!
Jill And afterwards, let’s go for a snack somewhere.
David No, thanks. I don’t feel like eating.
What did Jill say to express concern
__________________________________________________
Which suggestion did David accept
The suggestion to __________________________________.
Which suggestion did David reject
The suggestion to __________________________________.
Later, Jill made another suggestion. Complete it for her in two ways.
a _________________ have a game of tennis
b _________________ have a game of tennis.
What’s the matter, David
go bowing
go for a snack somewhere afterwards
Why don’t we
Let’s
7-3
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B Work in pairs. S1 expresses concern about S2
and makes suggestions using the words in the box. S2 accepts two suggestions and rejects one. Follow the pattern below.
7-4
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1 go/swimming
2 go/cinema
3 listen/music
S1 What’s the _______
S2 I feel _______.
S1 Why don’t _______ /Let’s _______.
S2 That’s _______!/No, thanks. I don’t _______.
C Work in pairs and act out these situations.
Use the patterns in the box and the pictures to help you.
7-5
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Shall I ____ Would you like me to ____ You’d better ____.
1
The stomach ache
S1 You are not feeling well. You have a pain in your stomach. You don’t know why. Perhaps you ate some bad food yesterday. You don’t want to have a drink or take any medicine. You want to lie down.
S2 Ask S1 what the matter is. Try to find out what
his/her problem is. Offer to get a drink. Offer
to get some medicine. Offer to get a teacher.
7-6
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The missing money
S1 You are in a shop. You are buying a book. Then you cannot find your money. It should be in your bag. You do not think it has been stolen. Perhaps you left it at home. You don’t want to borrow money. You will put the book back on the shelf. You can buy it tomorrow instead.
S2 Ask S1 what the matter is. Offer to
help S1 look for the money. Ask if
someone has stolen the money.
Offer to lend S1 some money.
7-7
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*3
The frightening video
S1 You are feeling angry. At first, you will not tell S2 why you are angry. Then you explain. A friend lent you a video. You wanted to watch it at home, but your father saw some of it. He said it was too frightening for you to watch. He will not let you watch it.
S2 Ask S1 what the matter is. Is
he/she feeling sick What is
wrong You want to help your
friend. Persuade him/her to tell
you what the problem is.
Speak up
3-1
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Good friends and parents
3
A What should good friends and good parents be like Work in groups to list four things that good friends should be, and four things that good parents should
be. Arrange your lists in order
of importance. Choose words
from the box or use words of
your own.
3-2
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generous good-looking cheerful honest patient healthy
brave clever famous polite helpful proud
friendly funny gentle fair rich kind
Good friends should be:
___________________
___________________
___________________
___________________
Good parents should be:
___________________
___________________
___________________
___________________
cheerful
generous
funny
gentle
fair
patient
kind
helpful
Good friends should be:
___________________
___________________
___________________
___________________
Good parents should be:
___________________
___________________
___________________
___________________
B Report your results to the whole class and
compare them.
3-3
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cheerful
generous
funny
gentle
fair
patient
kind
helpful
Daily expressions. 日常表达
1. at work在工作
e.g. He had an accident at work. 他在工作中出了一次事故。
【知识拓展】 work out处理；解决
e.g. This problem will not work out. 这个问题解决不了。She worked out the problem with no difficulty.
她毫无困难地解决了这个问题。
2. on one's own独立地
e.g. I can't carry it on my own; it's too heavy.
我无法独自携带它，太重了。
I had to go to the cinema on my own because all the other boys were busy.其他男孩都很忙，我只好独自去看电影了。
3. pay attention注意
e.g. Pay attention to the teacher.
认真听老师讲课。
Important Sentences structures
1. Now, he's sitting in his favourite chair. 本句是一个含有现在进行时的句子，表示动作正在发生。 现在进行时主要表示说话人的说话时刻正在进行的动作、不断重复的动作或目前这个阶段（不一定是说话时刻）正在进行的动作。
e.g. We're having a meeting. 我们在开会。（说话时正在进行的动作） Be quiet! The baby is sleeping. 安静，孩子在睡觉。 He is teaching in a middle school. 他在一所中学教书。（目前阶段在进行的动作）
2. He's working higher than the birds…
比较级的用法：两个人或两个事物的比较用比较级 基本句型： 主语+谓语（系动词）+形容词比较级+than+对比成分
e.g. I am stronger than Tom. 我比汤姆强壮。 Your coat is more expensive than mine. 你的大衣比我的贵。 It is colder today than it was yesterday. 今天比昨天冷。
3. Her lessons seemed like play!
注意：句中的play作名词，意为“玩耍；娱乐”，play也可以作动词，意为“游戏；玩耍，玩乐”
e.g. All work and no play isn't a good thing. (play作名词) 只工作不玩耍不是件好事。
Let's play a different game. 咱们玩点别的游戏吧。（play作动词）
一、划线部分提问
1．My 8-year-old sister has a stomachache. (对划线部分提问)
________ the ________ with your 8-year-old sister
2．She was shopping at this time yesterday. (对划线部分提问）
________ was she ________ at this time yesterday
3．The kite is made of wood and paper. （对画线部分提问）
________ ________ the kite made of
4．The apples are picked by hand. （对画线部分提问）
________ ________ the apples ________
5．I was singing at that moment when everybody came in. (对划线部分提问)
________ ______ you doing at that moment when everybody came in
6．Linda has a stomachache. （对划线部分提问）
________ wrong ________ Linda
7．Our teacher has a sore throat today. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ with your teacher today
8．I was teaching my grandma to use computers at that time yesterday. (对画线部分提问)
________ you teaching to use computers at that time yesterday
9．My sister was talking with her friend on the phone at 9 p.m. yesterday. (划线部分提问)
________ ________ your sister talking with her friend on the phone
10．My sister was taking her dog for a walk on Binjiang Road at the time of rainstorm yesterday. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ your sister taking her dog for a walk at the time of rainstorm yesterday
11．The music sounds wonderful. (对划线部分提问)
________ does the music ________
12．It was sunny and windy yesterday. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ the weather yesterday
【随堂小练】
1． What’s matter
【详解】句意：我八岁的妹妹胃疼。have a stomachache“胃疼”，对于身体有疾病或身体不舒服提问用：What’s the matter with sb “某人怎么了” 。故填What’s；matter。
2． What doing
【详解】句意：昨天这个时候她正在购物。划线部分是动作，应用疑问词what进行提问。且句子是过去进行时：was/were doing，所以第二空应用doing代替划线部分。故填What；doing。
3． What is
【详解】句意：这个风筝由木头和纸制成。此处考查对画线部分提问，画线部分为宾语成分，且为物，第一空用what“什么”提问，特殊疑问词开头首字母大写，且原句含be动词is，第二空用is。故填What；is。
4． How are picked
【详解】句意：苹果是用手摘的。划线部分为做事的方式，应用特殊疑问词how“如何”，“apples”和“pick”之间为被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为复数，助动词用“are”，放在主语前，pick的过去分词为picked。故填How；are；picked。
5． What were
【详解】句意：当每个人都进来的时候，我正在唱歌。划线部分是singing，应用what来提问，句首字母应大写；be动词was应提前，需要改为与you对应的were。故填What；were。
6． What’s with
【详解】句意：琳达胃痛。此处对划线部分提问，划线部分为has a stomach“胃痛”，是病情，用疑问句“What’s wrong with sb. ”，意为“某人怎么了？”。故填What’s；with。
7． What’s wrong
【详解】句意：我们的老师今天嗓子痛。划线部分是某人不舒服的症状，对此提问用What’s wrong with sb 句子开头，首字母大写。故填What’s；wrong。
8．Who were
【详解】句意：昨天那个时候我正在教我奶奶使用电脑。画线部分“my grandma”是人，对人提问应用who，后加一般疑问句（此句是过去进行时，be动词提前），主语是第一人称“I”，要改为第二人称“you”， be动词应用were，句子开头要大写。故填Who were。
9． When was
【详解】句意：昨天晚上九点钟我姐姐正在和她的朋友打电话。划线部分“at 9 p.m. yesterday”是时间状语，对时间提问应用“when”，置于句首首字母应大写，因此第一空填“When”；其余部分变为一般疑问句，句中有be动词“was”，将其提前即可，因此第二空填“was”。故填When；was。
10． Where was
【详解】句意：昨天下暴雨的时候，我姐姐带着她的狗在滨江路散步。划线部分表示地点，用where提问，原句含be动词was，此处将was提到主语前。故填Where；was。
11． How sound
【详解】句意：这音乐听起来很棒。划线部分“wonderful”表示听的感受，对其提问要用how，句首首字母大写；“does”为助动词，后接动词原形。故填How；sound。
12． How was
【详解】句意：昨天天晴又刮风。此处对划线部分提问，划线部分为天气情况，且时态为一般过去时，提问过去的天气，用固定句式：How was the weather /What was the weather like “天气怎么样？”，分析空处所在句结构，应填How was。故填How；was。
二、同义句转化
13．The oil on the earth will run out one day.（改为同义句）
People will ________ ________ ________ the oil on the earth one day.
14．Why don’t you go for a walk after dinner (改为同义句)
________ ________ go for a walk after dinner
15．He doesn’t hate the driver any longer.（改为同义句）
He ______ ______ hates the driver.
16．He must stay at home to care for his mom.（改为同义句）
He must stay at home to ________ ________ his mom.
17．He is too short to reach the apples. (改为同义句)
He is ________ short ________ he can’t reach the apples.
18．He spent 120 yuan on the ticket to the basketball game. (改为同义句)
He ________ 120 yuan ________ the ticket to the basketball game.
19．Would you mind answering the phone for me (改为同义句)
Would you mind ________ ________ the phone for me
20．Tom borrowed a new dictionary from Anna. (改为同义句)
Anna _________ a new dictionary ________ Tom.
21．We should clean our classroom in order to study there comfortably. (改为同义句）
We should clean our classroom ________ ________ we can study there comfortably.
22．They left the square after they finished cleaning the square. （改为同义句）
They ________ leave the square ________ they finished cleaning the square.
23．Sam works really hard in order to make his dream come true. (改为同义句)
Sam works really hard ________ ________ he can make his dream come true.
24．I borrowed an English-Chinese dictionary from him yesterday. (改为同义句)
He ________ an English-Chinese dictionary ________ me yesterday.
13． run out of
【详解】句意：地球上的石油总有一天会耗尽的。要求改为同义句，空处表示“用尽”，主语是人且空后有名词the oil，run out of符合题意。故填run；out；of。
14． Why not
【详解】句意：晚饭后你为什么不去散步呢？根据“Why don’t you...”可知，其表示“你为什么不……”，可与“why not do sth.”进行互换，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Why；not。
15． no longer
【详解】句意：他不再讨厌这个司机。not…any longer=no longer，均表示“不再”。故填no；longer。
16． look after
【详解】句意：他必须待在家里照顾他的妈妈。空格处缺“照顾”，可替换为“look after”，“to”后接动词原形。故填look；after。
17． so that
【详解】句意：他太矮了，够不到苹果。too…to…“太……而不能……”。根据“he can’t reach the apples”是一个句子可知，此处应用so…that…“如此……以至于……”。故填so；that。
18． paid for
【详解】句意：他花了120元买了篮球赛的票。spend+金钱+on sth=pay+金钱+for sth“为……付款/花钱”。原句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填paid；for。
19． picking up
【详解】句意：你介意帮我接电话吗？answer the phone=pick up the phone“接电话”，mind doing sth“介意做某事”，空处用动名词作宾语。故填picking；up。
20． lent to
【详解】句意：汤姆向安娜借了一本新字典。borrow sth from sb“从某人那里借某物”，同义句可以表述为“安娜把字典借给了汤姆”，lend sth to sb意为“把某物借给某人”，句子为一般过去时，lend要变成过去式lent。故填lent；to。
21． so that
【详解】句意：我们应该打扫教室，以便在那里舒适地学习。“in order to do”意思是：为了做某事，表目的。“we can study there comfortably.”是从句，是“We should clean our classroom”的目的，应该用so that“以便、为了”引导目的状语从句。故填so；that。
22． didn’t until
【详解】句意：他们打扫完广场后离开了广场。此处可表达为“他们直到打扫完广场才离开”，用not...until引导时间状语从句，句子用一般过去时，此处借助助动词did，did not=didn’t。故填didn’t；until。
23． so that
【详解】句意：山姆为了实现他的梦想，真的很努力。改为同义句，空前后均为句子，且实现梦想是目的，用so that引导目的状语从句。故填so；that。
24． lent to
【详解】句意：昨天我向他借了一本英汉词典。borrow sth from sb“向某人借某物”，lend sth to sb“借出某物给某人”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填lent；to。
三、改写句子
25．Mary should exercise every day to keep healthy. (改为一般疑问句)
________ Mary ________ every day to keep healthy
26．Jerry left his wallet at home this morning. (变否定句)
Jerry ________ ________ his wallet at home this morning.
27．You should put some medicine on your cut. (改为否定句)
You ________ put ________ medicine on your cut.
28．I wrote to my friend last night. (用at eight last night替换last night改写句子)
I ________ ________ to my friend at eight last night.
29．Obey the traffic rules, or you may get a fine. （改为复合句）
________ you ________ obey the traffic rules, you may get a fine.
30．Does cycling cause any air pollution （改为否定句）
Cycling ________ ________ any air pollution.
31．He should drink some hot tea with honey. (改为否定句)
He _________ drink _________ hot tea with honey.
32．Li Lei drove his friends home last night. (改为否定句)
Li Lei ________ ________ his friends home last night.
33．He is from Canada. I know.（合并句子）
I know ________ he ________ from Canada.
34．I swept the floor after I watched the sports news. (变否定句)
I ________ ________ the floor after I watched the sports news.
25． Should exercise
【详解】句意：玛丽每天都应该锻炼来保持健康。根据题干可知，本句是含有情态动词的句子，变一般疑问句，将情态动词“should”提前，动词还用原形。故填Should；exercise。
26． didn’t leave
【详解】句意：杰瑞今天早上把钱包落在家里了。此句是一般过去时，所以变否定要借助于助动词didn’t，后跟动词原形。故填didn’t；leave。
27． shouldn’t any
【详解】句意：你应该在伤口上敷些药。should的否定形式是shouldn’t，否定句将some改为any。故填shouldn’t；any。
28． was writing
【详解】句意：昨晚我给朋友写了封信。根据“at eight last night”可知，时态是过去进行时，结构为was/were doing，主语I为第一人称单数，be动词用was。故填was；writing。
29． If don’t
【详解】句意：遵守交通规则，否则你可能会被罚款。本句可表示“如果你不遵守交通规则，你可能会被罚款”。if“如果”，引导条件状语从句；don’t“不”，故填If；don’t。
30． doesn’t cause
【详解】句意：骑自行车会造成空气污染吗？题目要求改为否定句，根据原句“Does”提示可知，此处应用助动词的否定式doesn’t，动词cause位于其后应用原形。故填doesn’t；cause。
31． shouldn’t any
【详解】句意：他应该喝一些加蜂蜜的热茶。原句含有情态动词“should”，变否定在其后加not，should与not缩写成shouldn’t；原句中的“some”变否定用any。故填shouldn’t；any。
32． didn’t drive
【详解】句意：昨晚李雷开车送他朋友们回家。根据“last night”可知，时态为一般过去时，由于句子谓语动词为实义动词drove，故否定形式用“didn’t+动词原形”，drive sb home表示“开车送某人回家”，drive“开车”，动词。故填didn’t；drive。
33． that is
【详解】句意：他来自加拿大。我知道。改写成know后面接that引导的宾语从句，从句用陈述语序。be from“来自”，从句be动词用is，故填that；is。
34． didn’t sweep
【详解】句意：我看完体育新闻后扫地。原句时态为一般过去时，且含有实义动词“swept”，故变否定句要用助动词didn’t，后接动词原形；swept的原形为sweep。故填didn’t；sweep。
四、将所给单词连成句子
35．couldn’t stop we laughing (.)
__________________________________________________________.
36．would, like, help, to, homeless people, you
______________________________________________________________
37．so, her brother, excited, is
______________________________________________________________.
38．over; he; popular; has; been; eighty; for; years(.)
__________________________________________.
39．not, is, thought, as, it, difficult, I, as
__________________________________________________________.
40．take; direct; flight; to; a; will; Xuzhou; they
________________________________________.
41．it’s relax a place to good
__________________________________________________________.
42．don’t, your father, why, you, talk with
______________________________________________________________
43．have, him, had, now, three, months, for, I
__________________________________________.
44．reading, in, he, library, was, the
______________________________
45．long been you how have married
__________________________________________________________
46．should, lie, and, you, rest, think, down, I
________________________________.
35．We couldn’t stop laughing
【详解】根据所给单词和句号，可知句子为陈述句，we“我们”作主语；couldn’t stop“不能停止”，作谓语；laughing“笑”，作宾语。故答案为We couldn’t stop laughing“我们不能停止笑”。
36．Would you like to help homeless people
【详解】根据所给标点可知，该句为疑问句；would you like to do“你想要做某事吗”，后接动词不定式；homeless people作help的宾语。故填Would you like to help homeless people“你想要帮助无家可归的人吗”。
37．Her brother is so excited
【详解】根据所给标点可知，应该用陈述句的形式。分析所给单词，her brother作主语，放在句首要大写首字母；is作系动词；excited作表语；so修饰excited。故填Her brother is so excited“她的哥哥很兴奋”。
38．He has been popular for over eighty years
【详解】根据所给标点可知，本句是陈述句形式，he作主语，首字母开头大写，has been popular是系表结构，作复合谓语，为现在完成时，for over eighty years作时间状语，位于句末。故答案为：He has been popular for over eighty years“他已经受欢迎超过八十年了”。
39．It is not as difficult as I thought
【详解】根据标点可知是陈述句。分析所给单词，it作主语，句首字母要大写；is是be动词；not as difficult as表示同级比较；I作从句主语；thought作从句谓语。故填It is not as difficult as I thought“这不像我想的那么难”。
40．They will take a direct flight to Xuzhou
【详解】they作主语；will take作谓语；a direct flight to Xuzhou作宾语，故填They will take a direct flight to Xuzhou“他们将坐直飞徐州的航班”。
41．It’s a good place to relax
【详解】根据标点及所给词可知，此句是陈述句。It’s a good place to do sth“是做某事的好地方”；relax“方松”，故填It’s a good place to relax“这是一个放松的好地方”。
42．Why don’t you talk with your father
【详解】根据所给的标点可知应用问句的形式，分析所给的单词， you作主语；talk with作谓语； your father作宾语，why don’t引导一个建议句型，放句首首字母大写。故答案为Why don’t you talk with your father“你为什么不和你的爸爸谈谈”。
43．I have had him for three months now
【详解】根据句末标点可知，此句为陈述句。分析所给单词：I作主语；have had作谓语，现在完成时态；him作宾语；for three months now作时间状语。故填I have had him for three months now“我已经有他三个月了”。
44．Was he reading in the library
【详解】根据所给的标点可知应用问句的形式，分析所给的单词，he作主语；was reading谓语动词，过去进行时；由于是问句，was提前，放句首要大写首字母。 in the library作地点状语，位于句末。故答案为Was he reading in the library“他正在图书馆读书吗”。
45．How long have you been married
【详解】根据提示词及标点符号可知，此句为特殊疑问句。How long“多长时间、多久”，置于句首；you“你”，作主语；have been married“已经结婚”，现在完成时。故填How long have you been married“你结婚多久了”。
46．I think you should lie down and rest
【详解】I think“我认为”，think后接省略that的宾语从句；you作从句主语；should后接动词原形；lie down and rest“躺下休息”。故填I think you should lie down and rest“我认为你应该躺下来休息”。
The days pass. Dorothy works very hard in the kitchen. She remembers Uncle Henry and Aunt Em in Kansas. She remembers her friends the Scarecrow and the Tin Woodman. She’s very sad and she often cries. At night she goes to see the Lion. The Witch doesn’t give him anything to eat or drink so Dorothy takes him food and water from the kitchen. Then she lies down next to him, puts her head on his warm body and sleeps until the morning.
The Witch watches Dorothy all the time. She’s waiting for the right moment to take the silver shoes. Dorothy wears them all the time. She loves them. The only time she takes them off is when she has a bath. The Witch doesn’t like water so she’s afraid to go near the girl when she’s in the bath.
One day Dorothy is cleaning the kitchen and she slips on the wet floor. She falls over and one of the silver shoes comes off. The Witch is watching. She picks it up quickly and puts it on.
“Give me back my shoe!” Dorothy says.
“No! It’s my shoe now,” the Witch replies.
“You’re a wicked woman!” Dorothy shouts. “I want my shoe!”
There’s a bucket of water near the door. The girl picks it up and throws the water over the Witch.
“Aarrgh!” the Witch cries. “Water is the end of me!” And she starts to disappear in front of Dorothy’s eyes.
“I’m going,” she says. “Going, going, going.”
—Taken from the Wonderful Wizard of OZ
（Answer the questions with no more than eight words.）
47．Why does Dorothy often cry
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48．What does Dorothy take to the lion at night
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49．When does Dorothy take the silver shoes off
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50．Why does the Witch watch Dorothy all the time
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51．What do you think of Dorothy
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47．Because she is very sad. 48．Food and water. 49．When she has a bath. 50．Because she wants to take the silver shoes./ To take the silver shoes. 51．Kind and brave.(言之有理即可)
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了多萝西被女巫盯着，在女巫抢她的鞋子的时候，她把一桶水倒在了女巫的头上，女巫怕水就消失了。
47．根据“She’s very sad and she often cries”可知，她很伤心，经常哭，故填Because she is very sad.
48．根据“so Dorothy takes him food and water from the kitchen.”可知，多萝西从厨房给他拿食物和水，故填Food and water.
49．根据“The only time she takes them off is when she has a bath.”可知，她只有在洗澡的时候才会脱下来，故填When she has a bath.
50．根据“The Witch watches Dorothy all the time. She’s waiting for the right moment to take the silver shoes. ”可知，女巫一直盯着多萝西，她在等合适的时机拿那双银鞋，故填Because she wants to take the silver shoes./ To take the silver shoes.
51．根据“The Witch doesn’t give him anything to eat or drink so Dorothy takes him food and water from the kitchen.”多萝西给狮子带水和是，可知，她很善良；根据“The Witch is watching. She picks it up quickly and puts it on.‘Give me back my shoe!’ Dorothy says..... ‘I want my shoe!’There’s a bucket of water near the door. The girl picks it up and throws the water over the Witch.”可知，多萝西杀死了女巫并拿回了自己的鞋，说明她很勇敢，故填Kind and brave.(言之有理即可)
愿君皆有所获，皆有所得