高考英语二轮复习 冠词 课件(共18张PPT)

(共18张PPT)
专题十二　冠词
语法专题
不定冠词的考查要点
不用冠词的情况
定冠词的考查要点
语法填空
1．表示数量“一”，相当于“one”。
I’ll return in a day or two.
2．表示“同一”，相当于“the same”。
The children are of an age.
3．表示泛指或类指，指人或事物的某一个、某一类。
He wants to be a doctor.
4．用于某一些表示重量、长度、时间等单位前，表示“每一”。
We have meals three times a day.
5．用于专有名词前表示类似的一个或某一个，相当于“a certain”。
A Mr.Li is asking to see you.
6．与某些物质名词或抽象名词连用，表示“一种、一类、一份、一场、一阵……”。
a heavy rain
7．用在某些固定词组中。
have a swim＝swim
根据语境在下面的空格处填上合适的冠词
1．It is generally accepted that boy must learn to stand up and fight like __ man.
2．—It’s said John will be in a job paying over ＄60,000 year.
—Right，he will also get paid by ___ week.
3．Dr.Peter Spence， headmaster of the school，told us，“__ fifth of pupils here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge.”
题组训练1
a
the
A
/
a
a
4．The biggest whale is __ blue whale，which grows to be about 29 meters long—the height of __ 9- storeyed building.
5．We can never expect __ bluer sky unless we create __ less polluted world.
a
a
a
a
1．用于上文提到过的人或事物前。
I have bought a book.The book is very useful.
2．用于说话人与听话人都知道的人或事物前。
Close the window，please.
3．用于表示世界上独一无二的事物前，如：the sun。
4．用于表示方位的名词之前，如：in the east。
5．用于序数词或形容词的最高级之前，如：the first。
6．用于形容词之前，使其名词化，表示一类人。
7．用于由普通名词构成的专有名词之前。
8．用于江河、海洋、海峡、山脉、群岛、建筑物等名词之前，如：the West Lake。
9．用于复数姓氏之前，表示“夫妇”或“全家”。
10．用于作为课程或演奏等的西洋乐器名词前，如：play the piano，play the violin。
11．用于表示单位的名词前，如：by the day按日。
12．用于年代、朝代、时代名词前，如：in the 1970s。
13．用于某些固定词组中，如：in the morning。
根据语境在下面的空格处填上合适的冠词
1．Let’s go to cinema—that’ll take your mind off the problem for while.
2．What pity that you couldn’t be there to receive ____prize!
3．Some people fear that air pollution may bring about changes in ___ weather around the world.
题组训练2
the
a
a
the
the
/
4．As is known to all， People’s Republic of China is biggest developing country in the world.
5．As he reached front door，Jack saw strange sight.
the
the
the
a
1．不含普通名词的专有名词、物质名词、抽象名词、人名、地名等名词前，一般不加冠词，如：China，America。
2．可数名词前有物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等限制时，不加冠词。
Einstein’s theory proved to be correct.
3．季节、月份、星期、节日、假日、一日三餐名称前一般不加冠词，如：March，have supper。
4．称呼语前不加冠词。
What shall I do next，Mother
5．表示独一无二的头衔、职务名词作表语、同位语或补足语时，一般不加冠词。
6．学科名称、球类、棋类名称前不加冠词。
7．复数名词表示泛指一类人或事物时，前不加冠词。
8．在与by连用的交通工具名称前不加冠词。
9．连系动词turn后的表语单数可数名词前不加冠词。
The young worker has turned writer.
10．as，though引导的倒装让步状语从句中的表语(单数可数名词)置于句首时不加冠词。
Child as he is，he knows a lot.
11．某些固定词组中不加冠词，如：husband and wife，arm in arm。
题组训练3
根据语境在下面的空格处填上合适的冠词
1．Everything comes with __ price；there is no such _ thing as free lunch in the world.
2．It’s __ good feeling for people to admire the Shanghai World Expo that gives them _ pleasure.
a
/
a
/
3．In communication， __ smile is usually a strong sign of a friendly and __ open attitude.
4．What __ fun it is to swim in the river in summer.
5．Jack， __ monitor of our class，is a hard- working student.
a
/
/
/
Jim：They are announcing your flight.You’d better board the plane.
Bob：Are you rushing me
Jim：I am just reminding you 1. ________the time.You don’t want to miss the plane，do you
Bob：I know what I am doing.Don’t worry.Can you do me
2. __favor
of/about
a
Jim：Name it 3. ____I’ll do it for you.
Bob：Take care of Pamela when I am 4. _____.She is a nice girl.I don’t want her 5. ______(get) hurt or anything.
Jim：I’ve got 6. __.
Bob：Thank you.Now I see that you are my true friend.Most of my so called friends left me at the moment my company went bankrupt.You are the only one 7. _____ has stood by me the whole time.
and
away
to get
it
who
Jim：I am just doing 8. _____I think I should do.
Bob：Thank you for 9. _____(be) a friend of mine.
Jim：This isn’t like you...Well，I hope you 10. ____ _____(have) a nice flight and a successful start in business.
Bob：Thank you.I have to leave now.If you see Pamela，tell her I’ll write to her.
what
being
will
have