吉林省长春市朝阳区名校2022-2023学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题（含答案，无听力音频无文字材料）
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| 名称 | 吉林省长春市朝阳区名校2022-2023学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题（含答案，无听力音频无文字材料） |  | |
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长春市朝阳区名校2022-2023学年高一下学期期中考试
英语试卷
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分：听力（共20小题，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is Lucy doing
A. Singing her new song. B. Preparing for her performance.
C. Teaching someone how to sing.
2. How does Jenny probably feel now
A. Excited. B. Puzzled. C. Sad.
3. What was the weather like yesterday
A. Rainy at first but fine later. B. Fine at first but rainy later.
C. Fine at first but cloudy later.
4. What made the boy so late
A. Having a long class. B. Experiencing a traffic jam.
C. Seeing the headmaster after school.
5. Where does the conversation take place
A. Over the phone. B. In a restaurant. C. At home.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6至7题。
6. What does the woman want to do
A. Buy a second-hand house. B. Rent a good apartment.
C. Buy a new house.
7. How will the woman get the rest of the money
A. From the bank. B. From her friends. C. From her parents.
听第7段材料, 回答第8至10题。
8. What is the woman’s son suffering from
A. A cough and a stomachache.
B. A stomachache and a fever.
C. A fever and a cough.
9. How much does the cough medicine cost
A. 17. B. 18. C. 35.
10. What does the man most probably do
A. He is most probably a nurse.
B. He is most probably a doctor.
C. He is most probably a drug store assistant.
听第8段材料, 回答第11至13题。
11. Where are the two speakers
A. In a hotel. B. At the airport. C. At the train station.
12. How many bags does the woman have in total
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
13. What time is it now
A. 2:00. B. 2:30. C. 3:00.
听第9段材料, 回答第14至17题。
14. What are the two speakers talking about .
A. Great mothers. B. Teaching theories. C. Selecting teachers.
15. What role do teachers play in the “Sheep Mom” method
A. Customers. B. Watchers. C. Service providers.
16. How have the results of the “Sheep Mom” method been
A. Very amazing. B. Disappointing. C. Just so-so.
17. What’s the woman’s attitude towards the theory of “Sheep Mom”
A. Positive. B. Negative C. Unclear
听第10段材料, 回答第18至20题。
18. What do we know about the speaker
A. She is going to be sixty quite soon.
B. She has three sons who also enjoy reading books.
C. She reads at least one book every day.
19. According to the speaker, what do we need to do before reading a book
A. Find a suitable time.
B. Find out if the book is worth reading.
C. Know something about the author of the book.
20. What is the speaker’s opinion about reading bad books
A. It’s still worth reading.
B. It’s not as bad as people think.
C. It’s worse than reading nothing.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节：（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Hong Kong to Macau Transportation
It is really convenient and swift for travelers to travel between Hong Kong and Macau, with a straight-line distance of about 60 kilometers.
Helicopter Transport
Helicopter transport is the most swift and convenient means for transportation between Hong Kong and Macau. The length of time for a journey is only 15 minutes.
Service time: The helicopter departs every 30 minutes from 9:00 to 23:00. Passengers should arrive at the waiting room at least 15 minutes before the departure time.
Tel: 2872 7288 (Macau) and 2108 9898 (Hong Kong). Passengers can book a ticket via these telephone numbers.
Approximate ticket fares: The price of a helicopter transport is about 2,700–2,900 yuan per person.
Ship Transport
The length of time for a journey by ship between Hong Kong and Macau is about 50 minutes, which is much longer than that of taking a helicopter. However, the ticket fare is much cheaper than taking a helicopter.
Service time and departure interval: The ship departs every 15 minutes from 7:00 to 24:00, and then departs at 0:30, 1:00, 1:30, 2:30, 4:00, 4:45 and 6:00.
Approximate ticket fares: There are different kinds of ticket fares, for day sailing and night sailing and for common seats and luxury seats. The price is from 133 to 268 yuan per seat.
Jetfoil (水翼喷射船) Transport
Passengers also can take a jetfoil: a five-star Premier Jetfoil with luxurious services of high quality coming and going among Macau, Hong Kong and Hong Kong International Airport, and the length of time for each route is about 55 minutes.
Service time and departure interval: The jetfoil departs every 1 hour from 8:00 to 22:00.
Approximate ticket fares: The common seat for day sailing is 250–320 yuan per person. The luxury seat for day sailing is 450–560 yuan per person.
21. What are the helicopter passengers required to do
A. Check the departure time online. B. Arrive at least a quarter earlier.
C. Choose the kind of seat on the spot. D. Pay for an extra insurance fee.
22. What is the advantage of jetfoil transport over the other two
A. Its comfort level. B. The price of tickets.
C. The length of time. D. The frequency of transportation.
23. Where is the text probably taken from
A. A textbook. B. A travel diary.
C. A science report. D. A travel website.
B
It was December 25, 1914, only 5 months into World War Ⅰ. German, British, and French soldiers already sick and tired of the senseless killing, disobeyed their superiors and fraternized (打得火热) with “the enemy” along two-thirds of the Western Front. German troops held Christmas trees up out of the trenches (战壕) with signs, “Merry Christmas.”
“You no shoot, we no shoot.” Thousands of troops streamed across a no-man’s land filled with dead bodies. They sang Christmas carols, showed photographs of loved ones back home, shared rations, played football, and even roasted some pigs. Soldiers embraced men they had been trying to kill a few short hours before. They agreed to warn each other if the Generals (将军) forced them to fire their weapons, and to aim high.
It shocked the high command on either side. Here was disaster in the making: soldiers declaring their brotherhood with each other and refusing to fight. Generals on both sides declared this peacemaking to be wrong. Fifteen million would be killed.
Not many people have heard the story of the Christmas Truce (休战). On Christmas Day, 1988, a story in the Boston Globe mentioned that a local FM radio host played “Christmas in the Trenches” several times and was surprised by the effect. The song became the most requested recording during the holidays in Boston on several FM stations. “Some callers even telephone the host deeply moved, sometimes in tears, asking, “What the hell did I just hear ”
You can probably guess why the callers were in tears. The Christmas Truce story goes against most of what we have been taught about people. It gives us a glimpse of the world as we wish it could be and says, “This really happened once.” It reminds us of those thoughts we keep hidden away, out of range of the TV and newspaper stories that tell us how trivial (微不足道的) and mean human life is. It is like hearing that our deepest wishes really are true: the world really could be different.
24. What is the main idea of the second paragraph
A. Troops celebrated their victories.
B. Generals forced their army to fight back.
C. Soldiers made peace with their enemies.
D. Soldiers decided to give in to their enemies.
25. What would be the result of the soldiers’ actions according to the passage
A. A fierce war. B. Many deaths. C. A peaceful world. D. Many heroes.
26. Why were the callers in tears
A. They experienced the war. B. They lost loved ones in the war.
C. They valued the life in peace. D. They desired to protect their motherland.
27. What does the story probably convey
A. Being against wars. B. Cherishing today’s happiness.
C. Remembering heroes. D. Showing no respect for life.
C
A study from the University of Montreal and the Montreal Museum of Fine Arts, published in Frontiers in Medicine, found that regular virtual visits to museums could help seniors stay mentally active and come with a host of additional health benefits. That’s because these digital connections can make retirees feel less lonely and isolated (孤立的).
Social isolation has been associated with the risks for heart disease and the decline of recognition abilities in seniors and the pandemic (疫情) increased the risks due to the need for seniors to stay home and isolate, according to a press release from the university.
The researchers investigated the potential benefits of weekly virtual visits for a three-month period. The participants were people aged 65 and older who lived in Montreal. Half of the participants took part in online visits and a discussion afterwards, while the control group did not participate in any cultural events at all. The group who participated in the virtual visits showed improvements in their quality of life. “Our study showed that art-based activities may be an effective intervention (干预),” lead author Dr. Olivier Beauchet, a professor at the University of Montreal, said in the press release. “On a global scale, this participatory art-based activity could become a model that could be offered in museums and arts institutions worldwide to promote active and healthy aging.”
The proposal reflects approaches recommended by the World Health Organization to manage certain diseases, according to Beauchet. For instance, the WHO launched the Aging and Health Program in 2015 that included using community-based organizations to promote culture as a key component (成分) of improving health. Traditionally, these sorts of preventive health activities have taken place in schools, community centers, and workplaces. “While these are suitable locations that reach a great number of people, there are additional organizations and sectors that could become partners in public health research and practice development,” Beauchet said. “Museums are among such potential partners. They are aware of the needs of their communities and are consequently expanding the types of activities they offer.”
28. How do seniors benefit from regular virtual visits to museums？
A. They get survival skills. B. They raise interest in art.
C. They improve quality of life. D. They connect more with family.
29. What can be inferred from Beauchet’s words in Paragraph 3？
A. Participants come from the whole world.
B. The museum needs better cultural events.
C. Face-to-face discussion is a useful intervention.
D. Seniors should attend more art-based activities.
30. What is the purpose of the last paragraph？
A. To advocate. B. To criticize. C. To expose. D. To warn.
31. Which may be a suitable title for the text？
A. The Aged Form a Community to Reduce Loneliness.
B. Online Museum Trips Improve Seniors’ Well-being.
C. Virtual Art-based Activities Bring People Together.
D. Retired Individuals Pay More Visits to Museums.
D
Since American idol star Taryn Southern started composing music with AI in 2017, musicians all over the world have begun wondering about the implications of AI and modern technology where music production is concerned. Using AI in the creation of music is perceived by some as a helpful tool and by others as almost “the beginning of the end”.
In Taryn’s case, AI software enabled her to communicate melodies and chords that she didn’t know how to put together herself. The end product was therefore a collaborative effort, rather than a piece entirely produced by technology. Taryn’s story has a distinctly positive feel that highlights the advantages of using AI in music production. It can serve as a source of inspiration, and as an ideal jumping-off point should a musician be hit with writer’s block (文思枯竭）.
Contrary to seeing AI as a tool, some musicians consider it to be hugely detrimental to the music scene. At the moment, because such technology is still so young, the music it’s producing is not necessarily what we want to hear. In short, it’s not of great quality. Those who have produced their own music, or even fans of authentic, artistic music, will also argue that a computer could never imitate the work (and human touch) of a true musician.
Music has been an integral part of the story of humans for ages; in fact, the first known piece of music is believed to be around 3,400 years old. Songs have long been used as a means of communicating messages and folk stories, covering everything from societal ethics to world history. Since many people see music as such an inherently human expression, it is often considered as too precious to impart (赋予) to technology. The thought of a computer generating a “random” piece of music that hasn’t been painstakingly created by an artist is almost seen a sacrilegious (亵渎神圣的).
Regardless of which side of the argument you fall on, it seems likely that the use of AI in music production will only become more frequent. Our modern world is occupied with technological advancements. Instead of shying away from the idea of this bleak future, the best approach to take is one of optimism and curiosity. While there are always bound to be stubborn old-school musicians who refuse to use tech, music producers should consider AI as something to be embraced. AI music software is still very much in its infancy, but with more investors interested in the development and outcomes of such technology, and considering the rapid growth rate of other tech advances in recent years, it’s only a matter of time before AI-produced music is seen as the new norm.
32. What does the word “detrimental” mean in paragraph three
A. normal B. influential C. harmful D. beneficial
33. Why are some musicians against the use of AI in creating music
A. Music produced with AI technology lacks humanness.
B. Music created with AI technology is easily imitated.
C. It will decrease humans’ role in music composition.
D. It will wear out young musicians’ creative inspiration
34. Why do many people think music is too precious to impart to AI technology
A. It cannot be created without pains. B. It is part of human life.
C. It cannot be produced at random. D. It is human specific.
35. What does the author think of the future of AI music
A. It will continue to arouse the interest of music investors
B. It has the prospect of becoming the norm in the future.
C. It will be gradually accepted by old-school musicians.
D. It may eventually lose its freshness and appeal.
第二节：（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In today’s fast-paced world, comfort and relaxation are keys to a happy daily life. People want to have their tasks finished as quickly and efficiently as possible. We all search for convenience. 36 . Here are the top Smart Home trends to follow this year. With these all by your side, you can transform your life.
Improved home security, safety, and privacy
37 . Security firms are now offering some very next-level security systems that safeguard homes and protect privacy. Artificial Intelligence biometric authentication, robust protection against cyber-attacks, advanced cameras, and alarm systems are some examples of Smart Home solutions.
Voice-assistant smart technology
Voice-assistant innovative technology helps users do a lot like turning on music, computers, TVs and other devices inside their homes! 38 . An example of such technology is Amazon Alexa, which can assist you in better everyday life!
39
You can also use Smart Home technology to help you with everyday household chores! You can stay in bed in your pyjamas while your AI vacuum cleaner does all the work for you!
Smart healthcare technology
40 . These can significantly help in case of emergencies. 5G technology is also coming up, allowing devices to function without any wires or connections. All of these can help in certain situations when a quick response is necessary.
A. Smart home cleaning
B. Smart touchless technology
C. We all want our homes to look nice and bright
D. That’s why more and more people are interested in Smart Home
E. These are always the most important things for every homeowner
F. It also helps in making a cosy atmosphere by adjusting temperature and lighting
G. Smart devices allow fast communication with medical professionals over
the Internet
第三部分：语言运用（共四节，满分70分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Evelyn Glennie was the first lady of solo percussion (独奏打击乐) in Scotland. In an interview, she recalled how she became a percussion soloist in spite of her disability.
“Early on I decided not to allow the 41 of others to stop me from becoming a musician. I grew up on a farm in northeast Scotland and began 42 piano lessons when I was eight. The older I got, the more my passion for music grew. But I also began to gradually lose my 43 . Doctors concluded that the nerve damage was the 44 and by age twelve, I was completely deaf. But my love for music never 45 me.
“My 46 was to become a percussion soloist, even though there were none at that time. To perform, I 47 to “hear” music differently from others. I play in my stocking feet and can 48 the pitch of a note (音调高低) by the vibrations (振动) I feel through my body and through my imagination. My entire sound world exists by making use of almost every 49 that I have.
“I was 50 to be assessed (评价) as a percussion soloist, not as a deaf musician, and I applied to the famous Royal Academy of Music in London. No other deaf student had 51 this before and some teachers were against my admission. Based on my performance, I was 52 admitted and went on to graduate with the academy’s highest honors.”
“After that, I established myself as the first full-time solo percussionist. I wrote and arranged a lot of musical compositions since 53 had been written specially for solo percussionists.”
“I have been a soloist for over ten years. 54 the doctor thought I was totally deaf, it didn’t mean that my passion couldn’t be realized. I would encourage people not to allow themselves to be 55 by others. Follow your passion; follow your heart. They will lead you to the place you want to go.”
41. A. conditions B. opinions C. actions D. opportunity
42. A. enjoying B. choosing C. taking D. giving
43. A. sight B. hearing C. touch D. taste
44. A. trend B. result C. excuse D. cause
45. A. left B. excited C. stayed D. disappointed
46. A. attention B. decision C. promise D. goal
47. A. turned B. learned C. used D. ought
48. A. tell B. see C. hear D. smell
49. A. sense B. effort C. feeling D. idea
50. A. unemployed B. astonished C. determined D. discouraged
51. A. done B. accepted C. advised D. admitted
52. A. usually B. finally C. possibly D. hopefully
53. A. enough B. some C. many D. few
54. A. However B. When C. Although D. Since
55. A. directed B. guided C. taught D. limited
第二节 原文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
A
There is so much more to learn about the interesting history and culture of the United Kingdom. Studying the history of the country will make your visit 56 more enjoyable. The capital city London is a great place to start, 57 it is an ancient port city that has a history 58 all the way back to Roman times. There are countless historic sites to explore, and lots of museums with ancient relics from all over the UK. The UK is a 59 mix of history and modern culture, 60 both new and old traditions. If you keep your eyes open, you will be surprised to find that you can see both its past and its present.
B
Think of culture, not only as the way of life that 61 to a particular group of people but your identity as a person—the things that have found their way into your very 62 : the meaning of family, the ties of friendship with those around you, the special festivals and the many 63 and beliefs that have found their way into everyday life. These things have helped to 64 us into the people we are. They have, little by little, found their way, and sometimes 65 their way, into our personalities. These are the things that we will see change when we move to another country with a different culture.
第三节 词汇及语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据首字母，汉语提示和语境填空，每空一词。
66. It is highly recommended that you write your own __________ (独创的) articles which will help develop your creativity.
67. Qi Jiguang is r__________ to as a national hero.
68. The three-year pandemic resulted in the global __________(现象) of rising unemployment rate.
69. Martha g__________ from Beijing University with a degree in Physics.
70. The building had __________(先前地) been used as a hotel.
71. The factory makes wearable, beautifully cut clothes at __________(支付得起的) prices.
72. It took them three years to pay off the d__________.
73. Remember to get your battery __________(充电) before setting off from the hotel.
74. At the foot of the mountain was a mysterious little hut __________(包围) with apple trees.
75. __________ (frighten) by the gunshot, the horse ran wildly down the street.
第四节 翻译（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
根据语境及汉语提示填空，每空一词。
76. 政府要将那家旅店改建成博物馆。
The government is going to __________ the hotel __________ a museum.
77. 杰西卡将不得不去银行贷一笔款。
Jessica will have to stop by the bank and __________ __________ a loan.
78. 直到到家，她才意识到钥匙落在了办公室。
__________ __________ she arrived home did she realize that she had left the
key in her office.
79. 他们的帮助使我熬过那些困难时期。
It was their help that __________ me __________ those tough times.
80. 该岛人民希望脱离并成立新的国家。
The people of the island wished to __________ __________ and form a new state.
81. 这些措施旨在加强现行的制裁。
The measures are __________ __________ tightening existing sanctions.
82. 乔治的教学风格和多数的老师相似。
George’s teaching style is __________ __________ that of most other teachers.
83. 接待人员挥手和我打了招呼。
The receptionist __________ me __________ a wave of her hand.
84. 汤姆身体不适，因此我们只好把他留下。
Tom wasn’t feeling well, so we had to __________ him __________.
85. 人们开始争相寻找这种疾病的治愈方法。
The race is on to find a __________ __________ the disease.
86. 你最好在做之前制定个计划。
You had better __________ __________ a plan before doing it.
87. 草原上不大有树，如果有，也是寥寥无几。
There are very few trees, __________ __________, on the grasslands.
88. 他在比赛中愚蠢的行为导致了团队的失败。
His foolish behavior in the game __________ __________ the failure of the team.
89. 昨晚，很多同学熬夜准备今天的考试了。
Last night, many students stayed up to __________ __________ for the test today.
90. 乡间有星罗棋布的小木屋。
The countryside is __________ __________ small huts.
91. 杰克刚才把立体音响安装在书房里。
Jack __________ __________ his stereo in his study just now.
92. 一位发言人说，这些变动不是针对公司最近的损失而做出的反应。
A spokesman said the changes were not __________ __________ __________
the company’s recent losses.
93. 大部分制造业的工作将会由机器人接管。
Most jobs in the manufacturing industries will __________ __________
__________ by robots.
94. 亨利在农场干活儿以换得食宿。
Henry worked on the farm __________ __________ __________ food and
accommodation.
95. 珍妮决定参加学校戏剧演员甄选。
Jenny was determined to __________ __________ for the school play.
第四部分 书面表达（满分15分）
假如你是李华，你即将参加21世纪报全国中学生演讲比赛，演讲题目为
My Favorite City。请写一篇英语演讲稿，介绍你最喜欢的城市。
要求：字数80左右
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen！
Thanks for your listening.
长春市朝阳区名校2022-2023学年高一下学期期中考试
英语试卷答案
第一部分：听力（共20小题，满分 30 分）
1-5 BCBAA 6-10 CACAC 11-15 BBABC 16-20 AABBC
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节：（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
21-23 BAD 24-27 CBCA 28-31 CDAB 32-35 CADB
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
36-40 DEFAG
第三部分：语言运用（共四节，满分55分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
41-45 BCBDA 46-50 DBAAC 51-55 ABDCD
第二节 原文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
56. much 57. as 58. dating 59. fascinating 60. with
61. belongs 62. soul 63. customs 64. mould 65. forced
第三节 词汇语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
66. original 67. referred 68. phenomenon 69. graduated
70. previously 71. affordable 72. debt
73. charged/recharged 74. surrounded 75. Frightened
第四节 翻译（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
76. convert into 77. take out
78. Not until 79. got through
80. break away 81. aimed at
82. similar to 83. greeted with
84. leave behind 85. cure for
86. work out 87. if any
88. resulted in/led to/contributed to/brought about 89. make preparations
90. dotted with 91. set up
92. in reaction/response to 93. be taken over
94. in exchange for 95. try out
第四部分 书面表达（满分15分）
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen! I’m Li Hua. It’s my honor to share with you my favorite city Chongqing.
Chongqing is the biggest industrial and commercial center in southwestern China. Known as “Mountain City” for its mountainous landscape, it is a beautiful peninsula surrounded by water on three sides. The breathtaking scenery of many tourist attractions has attracted tourists throughout the world. The night view of millions of lights reflected on the river will never fail to fascinate you. If tired, you can stop by a restaurant and enjoy a spicy hotpot.
Chongqing has a lot more to offer. Just come and experience it first-hand!
Thanks for your listening.
1
英语试卷
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分：听力（共20小题，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is Lucy doing
A. Singing her new song. B. Preparing for her performance.
C. Teaching someone how to sing.
2. How does Jenny probably feel now
A. Excited. B. Puzzled. C. Sad.
3. What was the weather like yesterday
A. Rainy at first but fine later. B. Fine at first but rainy later.
C. Fine at first but cloudy later.
4. What made the boy so late
A. Having a long class. B. Experiencing a traffic jam.
C. Seeing the headmaster after school.
5. Where does the conversation take place
A. Over the phone. B. In a restaurant. C. At home.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6至7题。
6. What does the woman want to do
A. Buy a second-hand house. B. Rent a good apartment.
C. Buy a new house.
7. How will the woman get the rest of the money
A. From the bank. B. From her friends. C. From her parents.
听第7段材料, 回答第8至10题。
8. What is the woman’s son suffering from
A. A cough and a stomachache.
B. A stomachache and a fever.
C. A fever and a cough.
9. How much does the cough medicine cost
A. 17. B. 18. C. 35.
10. What does the man most probably do
A. He is most probably a nurse.
B. He is most probably a doctor.
C. He is most probably a drug store assistant.
听第8段材料, 回答第11至13题。
11. Where are the two speakers
A. In a hotel. B. At the airport. C. At the train station.
12. How many bags does the woman have in total
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
13. What time is it now
A. 2:00. B. 2:30. C. 3:00.
听第9段材料, 回答第14至17题。
14. What are the two speakers talking about .
A. Great mothers. B. Teaching theories. C. Selecting teachers.
15. What role do teachers play in the “Sheep Mom” method
A. Customers. B. Watchers. C. Service providers.
16. How have the results of the “Sheep Mom” method been
A. Very amazing. B. Disappointing. C. Just so-so.
17. What’s the woman’s attitude towards the theory of “Sheep Mom”
A. Positive. B. Negative C. Unclear
听第10段材料, 回答第18至20题。
18. What do we know about the speaker
A. She is going to be sixty quite soon.
B. She has three sons who also enjoy reading books.
C. She reads at least one book every day.
19. According to the speaker, what do we need to do before reading a book
A. Find a suitable time.
B. Find out if the book is worth reading.
C. Know something about the author of the book.
20. What is the speaker’s opinion about reading bad books
A. It’s still worth reading.
B. It’s not as bad as people think.
C. It’s worse than reading nothing.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节：（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Hong Kong to Macau Transportation
It is really convenient and swift for travelers to travel between Hong Kong and Macau, with a straight-line distance of about 60 kilometers.
Helicopter Transport
Helicopter transport is the most swift and convenient means for transportation between Hong Kong and Macau. The length of time for a journey is only 15 minutes.
Service time: The helicopter departs every 30 minutes from 9:00 to 23:00. Passengers should arrive at the waiting room at least 15 minutes before the departure time.
Tel: 2872 7288 (Macau) and 2108 9898 (Hong Kong). Passengers can book a ticket via these telephone numbers.
Approximate ticket fares: The price of a helicopter transport is about 2,700–2,900 yuan per person.
Ship Transport
The length of time for a journey by ship between Hong Kong and Macau is about 50 minutes, which is much longer than that of taking a helicopter. However, the ticket fare is much cheaper than taking a helicopter.
Service time and departure interval: The ship departs every 15 minutes from 7:00 to 24:00, and then departs at 0:30, 1:00, 1:30, 2:30, 4:00, 4:45 and 6:00.
Approximate ticket fares: There are different kinds of ticket fares, for day sailing and night sailing and for common seats and luxury seats. The price is from 133 to 268 yuan per seat.
Jetfoil (水翼喷射船) Transport
Passengers also can take a jetfoil: a five-star Premier Jetfoil with luxurious services of high quality coming and going among Macau, Hong Kong and Hong Kong International Airport, and the length of time for each route is about 55 minutes.
Service time and departure interval: The jetfoil departs every 1 hour from 8:00 to 22:00.
Approximate ticket fares: The common seat for day sailing is 250–320 yuan per person. The luxury seat for day sailing is 450–560 yuan per person.
21. What are the helicopter passengers required to do
A. Check the departure time online. B. Arrive at least a quarter earlier.
C. Choose the kind of seat on the spot. D. Pay for an extra insurance fee.
22. What is the advantage of jetfoil transport over the other two
A. Its comfort level. B. The price of tickets.
C. The length of time. D. The frequency of transportation.
23. Where is the text probably taken from
A. A textbook. B. A travel diary.
C. A science report. D. A travel website.
B
It was December 25, 1914, only 5 months into World War Ⅰ. German, British, and French soldiers already sick and tired of the senseless killing, disobeyed their superiors and fraternized (打得火热) with “the enemy” along two-thirds of the Western Front. German troops held Christmas trees up out of the trenches (战壕) with signs, “Merry Christmas.”
“You no shoot, we no shoot.” Thousands of troops streamed across a no-man’s land filled with dead bodies. They sang Christmas carols, showed photographs of loved ones back home, shared rations, played football, and even roasted some pigs. Soldiers embraced men they had been trying to kill a few short hours before. They agreed to warn each other if the Generals (将军) forced them to fire their weapons, and to aim high.
It shocked the high command on either side. Here was disaster in the making: soldiers declaring their brotherhood with each other and refusing to fight. Generals on both sides declared this peacemaking to be wrong. Fifteen million would be killed.
Not many people have heard the story of the Christmas Truce (休战). On Christmas Day, 1988, a story in the Boston Globe mentioned that a local FM radio host played “Christmas in the Trenches” several times and was surprised by the effect. The song became the most requested recording during the holidays in Boston on several FM stations. “Some callers even telephone the host deeply moved, sometimes in tears, asking, “What the hell did I just hear ”
You can probably guess why the callers were in tears. The Christmas Truce story goes against most of what we have been taught about people. It gives us a glimpse of the world as we wish it could be and says, “This really happened once.” It reminds us of those thoughts we keep hidden away, out of range of the TV and newspaper stories that tell us how trivial (微不足道的) and mean human life is. It is like hearing that our deepest wishes really are true: the world really could be different.
24. What is the main idea of the second paragraph
A. Troops celebrated their victories.
B. Generals forced their army to fight back.
C. Soldiers made peace with their enemies.
D. Soldiers decided to give in to their enemies.
25. What would be the result of the soldiers’ actions according to the passage
A. A fierce war. B. Many deaths. C. A peaceful world. D. Many heroes.
26. Why were the callers in tears
A. They experienced the war. B. They lost loved ones in the war.
C. They valued the life in peace. D. They desired to protect their motherland.
27. What does the story probably convey
A. Being against wars. B. Cherishing today’s happiness.
C. Remembering heroes. D. Showing no respect for life.
C
A study from the University of Montreal and the Montreal Museum of Fine Arts, published in Frontiers in Medicine, found that regular virtual visits to museums could help seniors stay mentally active and come with a host of additional health benefits. That’s because these digital connections can make retirees feel less lonely and isolated (孤立的).
Social isolation has been associated with the risks for heart disease and the decline of recognition abilities in seniors and the pandemic (疫情) increased the risks due to the need for seniors to stay home and isolate, according to a press release from the university.
The researchers investigated the potential benefits of weekly virtual visits for a three-month period. The participants were people aged 65 and older who lived in Montreal. Half of the participants took part in online visits and a discussion afterwards, while the control group did not participate in any cultural events at all. The group who participated in the virtual visits showed improvements in their quality of life. “Our study showed that art-based activities may be an effective intervention (干预),” lead author Dr. Olivier Beauchet, a professor at the University of Montreal, said in the press release. “On a global scale, this participatory art-based activity could become a model that could be offered in museums and arts institutions worldwide to promote active and healthy aging.”
The proposal reflects approaches recommended by the World Health Organization to manage certain diseases, according to Beauchet. For instance, the WHO launched the Aging and Health Program in 2015 that included using community-based organizations to promote culture as a key component (成分) of improving health. Traditionally, these sorts of preventive health activities have taken place in schools, community centers, and workplaces. “While these are suitable locations that reach a great number of people, there are additional organizations and sectors that could become partners in public health research and practice development,” Beauchet said. “Museums are among such potential partners. They are aware of the needs of their communities and are consequently expanding the types of activities they offer.”
28. How do seniors benefit from regular virtual visits to museums？
A. They get survival skills. B. They raise interest in art.
C. They improve quality of life. D. They connect more with family.
29. What can be inferred from Beauchet’s words in Paragraph 3？
A. Participants come from the whole world.
B. The museum needs better cultural events.
C. Face-to-face discussion is a useful intervention.
D. Seniors should attend more art-based activities.
30. What is the purpose of the last paragraph？
A. To advocate. B. To criticize. C. To expose. D. To warn.
31. Which may be a suitable title for the text？
A. The Aged Form a Community to Reduce Loneliness.
B. Online Museum Trips Improve Seniors’ Well-being.
C. Virtual Art-based Activities Bring People Together.
D. Retired Individuals Pay More Visits to Museums.
D
Since American idol star Taryn Southern started composing music with AI in 2017, musicians all over the world have begun wondering about the implications of AI and modern technology where music production is concerned. Using AI in the creation of music is perceived by some as a helpful tool and by others as almost “the beginning of the end”.
In Taryn’s case, AI software enabled her to communicate melodies and chords that she didn’t know how to put together herself. The end product was therefore a collaborative effort, rather than a piece entirely produced by technology. Taryn’s story has a distinctly positive feel that highlights the advantages of using AI in music production. It can serve as a source of inspiration, and as an ideal jumping-off point should a musician be hit with writer’s block (文思枯竭）.
Contrary to seeing AI as a tool, some musicians consider it to be hugely detrimental to the music scene. At the moment, because such technology is still so young, the music it’s producing is not necessarily what we want to hear. In short, it’s not of great quality. Those who have produced their own music, or even fans of authentic, artistic music, will also argue that a computer could never imitate the work (and human touch) of a true musician.
Music has been an integral part of the story of humans for ages; in fact, the first known piece of music is believed to be around 3,400 years old. Songs have long been used as a means of communicating messages and folk stories, covering everything from societal ethics to world history. Since many people see music as such an inherently human expression, it is often considered as too precious to impart (赋予) to technology. The thought of a computer generating a “random” piece of music that hasn’t been painstakingly created by an artist is almost seen a sacrilegious (亵渎神圣的).
Regardless of which side of the argument you fall on, it seems likely that the use of AI in music production will only become more frequent. Our modern world is occupied with technological advancements. Instead of shying away from the idea of this bleak future, the best approach to take is one of optimism and curiosity. While there are always bound to be stubborn old-school musicians who refuse to use tech, music producers should consider AI as something to be embraced. AI music software is still very much in its infancy, but with more investors interested in the development and outcomes of such technology, and considering the rapid growth rate of other tech advances in recent years, it’s only a matter of time before AI-produced music is seen as the new norm.
32. What does the word “detrimental” mean in paragraph three
A. normal B. influential C. harmful D. beneficial
33. Why are some musicians against the use of AI in creating music
A. Music produced with AI technology lacks humanness.
B. Music created with AI technology is easily imitated.
C. It will decrease humans’ role in music composition.
D. It will wear out young musicians’ creative inspiration
34. Why do many people think music is too precious to impart to AI technology
A. It cannot be created without pains. B. It is part of human life.
C. It cannot be produced at random. D. It is human specific.
35. What does the author think of the future of AI music
A. It will continue to arouse the interest of music investors
B. It has the prospect of becoming the norm in the future.
C. It will be gradually accepted by old-school musicians.
D. It may eventually lose its freshness and appeal.
第二节：（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In today’s fast-paced world, comfort and relaxation are keys to a happy daily life. People want to have their tasks finished as quickly and efficiently as possible. We all search for convenience. 36 . Here are the top Smart Home trends to follow this year. With these all by your side, you can transform your life.
Improved home security, safety, and privacy
37 . Security firms are now offering some very next-level security systems that safeguard homes and protect privacy. Artificial Intelligence biometric authentication, robust protection against cyber-attacks, advanced cameras, and alarm systems are some examples of Smart Home solutions.
Voice-assistant smart technology
Voice-assistant innovative technology helps users do a lot like turning on music, computers, TVs and other devices inside their homes! 38 . An example of such technology is Amazon Alexa, which can assist you in better everyday life!
39
You can also use Smart Home technology to help you with everyday household chores! You can stay in bed in your pyjamas while your AI vacuum cleaner does all the work for you!
Smart healthcare technology
40 . These can significantly help in case of emergencies. 5G technology is also coming up, allowing devices to function without any wires or connections. All of these can help in certain situations when a quick response is necessary.
A. Smart home cleaning
B. Smart touchless technology
C. We all want our homes to look nice and bright
D. That’s why more and more people are interested in Smart Home
E. These are always the most important things for every homeowner
F. It also helps in making a cosy atmosphere by adjusting temperature and lighting
G. Smart devices allow fast communication with medical professionals over
the Internet
第三部分：语言运用（共四节，满分70分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Evelyn Glennie was the first lady of solo percussion (独奏打击乐) in Scotland. In an interview, she recalled how she became a percussion soloist in spite of her disability.
“Early on I decided not to allow the 41 of others to stop me from becoming a musician. I grew up on a farm in northeast Scotland and began 42 piano lessons when I was eight. The older I got, the more my passion for music grew. But I also began to gradually lose my 43 . Doctors concluded that the nerve damage was the 44 and by age twelve, I was completely deaf. But my love for music never 45 me.
“My 46 was to become a percussion soloist, even though there were none at that time. To perform, I 47 to “hear” music differently from others. I play in my stocking feet and can 48 the pitch of a note (音调高低) by the vibrations (振动) I feel through my body and through my imagination. My entire sound world exists by making use of almost every 49 that I have.
“I was 50 to be assessed (评价) as a percussion soloist, not as a deaf musician, and I applied to the famous Royal Academy of Music in London. No other deaf student had 51 this before and some teachers were against my admission. Based on my performance, I was 52 admitted and went on to graduate with the academy’s highest honors.”
“After that, I established myself as the first full-time solo percussionist. I wrote and arranged a lot of musical compositions since 53 had been written specially for solo percussionists.”
“I have been a soloist for over ten years. 54 the doctor thought I was totally deaf, it didn’t mean that my passion couldn’t be realized. I would encourage people not to allow themselves to be 55 by others. Follow your passion; follow your heart. They will lead you to the place you want to go.”
41. A. conditions B. opinions C. actions D. opportunity
42. A. enjoying B. choosing C. taking D. giving
43. A. sight B. hearing C. touch D. taste
44. A. trend B. result C. excuse D. cause
45. A. left B. excited C. stayed D. disappointed
46. A. attention B. decision C. promise D. goal
47. A. turned B. learned C. used D. ought
48. A. tell B. see C. hear D. smell
49. A. sense B. effort C. feeling D. idea
50. A. unemployed B. astonished C. determined D. discouraged
51. A. done B. accepted C. advised D. admitted
52. A. usually B. finally C. possibly D. hopefully
53. A. enough B. some C. many D. few
54. A. However B. When C. Although D. Since
55. A. directed B. guided C. taught D. limited
第二节 原文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
A
There is so much more to learn about the interesting history and culture of the United Kingdom. Studying the history of the country will make your visit 56 more enjoyable. The capital city London is a great place to start, 57 it is an ancient port city that has a history 58 all the way back to Roman times. There are countless historic sites to explore, and lots of museums with ancient relics from all over the UK. The UK is a 59 mix of history and modern culture, 60 both new and old traditions. If you keep your eyes open, you will be surprised to find that you can see both its past and its present.
B
Think of culture, not only as the way of life that 61 to a particular group of people but your identity as a person—the things that have found their way into your very 62 : the meaning of family, the ties of friendship with those around you, the special festivals and the many 63 and beliefs that have found their way into everyday life. These things have helped to 64 us into the people we are. They have, little by little, found their way, and sometimes 65 their way, into our personalities. These are the things that we will see change when we move to another country with a different culture.
第三节 词汇及语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据首字母，汉语提示和语境填空，每空一词。
66. It is highly recommended that you write your own __________ (独创的) articles which will help develop your creativity.
67. Qi Jiguang is r__________ to as a national hero.
68. The three-year pandemic resulted in the global __________(现象) of rising unemployment rate.
69. Martha g__________ from Beijing University with a degree in Physics.
70. The building had __________(先前地) been used as a hotel.
71. The factory makes wearable, beautifully cut clothes at __________(支付得起的) prices.
72. It took them three years to pay off the d__________.
73. Remember to get your battery __________(充电) before setting off from the hotel.
74. At the foot of the mountain was a mysterious little hut __________(包围) with apple trees.
75. __________ (frighten) by the gunshot, the horse ran wildly down the street.
第四节 翻译（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
根据语境及汉语提示填空，每空一词。
76. 政府要将那家旅店改建成博物馆。
The government is going to __________ the hotel __________ a museum.
77. 杰西卡将不得不去银行贷一笔款。
Jessica will have to stop by the bank and __________ __________ a loan.
78. 直到到家，她才意识到钥匙落在了办公室。
__________ __________ she arrived home did she realize that she had left the
key in her office.
79. 他们的帮助使我熬过那些困难时期。
It was their help that __________ me __________ those tough times.
80. 该岛人民希望脱离并成立新的国家。
The people of the island wished to __________ __________ and form a new state.
81. 这些措施旨在加强现行的制裁。
The measures are __________ __________ tightening existing sanctions.
82. 乔治的教学风格和多数的老师相似。
George’s teaching style is __________ __________ that of most other teachers.
83. 接待人员挥手和我打了招呼。
The receptionist __________ me __________ a wave of her hand.
84. 汤姆身体不适，因此我们只好把他留下。
Tom wasn’t feeling well, so we had to __________ him __________.
85. 人们开始争相寻找这种疾病的治愈方法。
The race is on to find a __________ __________ the disease.
86. 你最好在做之前制定个计划。
You had better __________ __________ a plan before doing it.
87. 草原上不大有树，如果有，也是寥寥无几。
There are very few trees, __________ __________, on the grasslands.
88. 他在比赛中愚蠢的行为导致了团队的失败。
His foolish behavior in the game __________ __________ the failure of the team.
89. 昨晚，很多同学熬夜准备今天的考试了。
Last night, many students stayed up to __________ __________ for the test today.
90. 乡间有星罗棋布的小木屋。
The countryside is __________ __________ small huts.
91. 杰克刚才把立体音响安装在书房里。
Jack __________ __________ his stereo in his study just now.
92. 一位发言人说，这些变动不是针对公司最近的损失而做出的反应。
A spokesman said the changes were not __________ __________ __________
the company’s recent losses.
93. 大部分制造业的工作将会由机器人接管。
Most jobs in the manufacturing industries will __________ __________
__________ by robots.
94. 亨利在农场干活儿以换得食宿。
Henry worked on the farm __________ __________ __________ food and
accommodation.
95. 珍妮决定参加学校戏剧演员甄选。
Jenny was determined to __________ __________ for the school play.
第四部分 书面表达（满分15分）
假如你是李华，你即将参加21世纪报全国中学生演讲比赛，演讲题目为
My Favorite City。请写一篇英语演讲稿，介绍你最喜欢的城市。
要求：字数80左右
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen！
Thanks for your listening.
长春市朝阳区名校2022-2023学年高一下学期期中考试
英语试卷答案
第一部分：听力（共20小题，满分 30 分）
1-5 BCBAA 6-10 CACAC 11-15 BBABC 16-20 AABBC
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节：（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
21-23 BAD 24-27 CBCA 28-31 CDAB 32-35 CADB
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
36-40 DEFAG
第三部分：语言运用（共四节，满分55分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
41-45 BCBDA 46-50 DBAAC 51-55 ABDCD
第二节 原文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
56. much 57. as 58. dating 59. fascinating 60. with
61. belongs 62. soul 63. customs 64. mould 65. forced
第三节 词汇语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
66. original 67. referred 68. phenomenon 69. graduated
70. previously 71. affordable 72. debt
73. charged/recharged 74. surrounded 75. Frightened
第四节 翻译（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
76. convert into 77. take out
78. Not until 79. got through
80. break away 81. aimed at
82. similar to 83. greeted with
84. leave behind 85. cure for
86. work out 87. if any
88. resulted in/led to/contributed to/brought about 89. make preparations
90. dotted with 91. set up
92. in reaction/response to 93. be taken over
94. in exchange for 95. try out
第四部分 书面表达（满分15分）
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen! I’m Li Hua. It’s my honor to share with you my favorite city Chongqing.
Chongqing is the biggest industrial and commercial center in southwestern China. Known as “Mountain City” for its mountainous landscape, it is a beautiful peninsula surrounded by water on three sides. The breathtaking scenery of many tourist attractions has attracted tourists throughout the world. The night view of millions of lights reflected on the river will never fail to fascinate you. If tired, you can stop by a restaurant and enjoy a spicy hotpot.
Chongqing has a lot more to offer. Just come and experience it first-hand!
Thanks for your listening.
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