Unit 5Country life 单元 复习学案（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
鲁科版五年级下册英语Unit 5 Country life单元综合及检测
一、短语速记
1、catch fish捉鱼 2、look at看 3、 near the village 村子附近4、in the river 在河里
5、sing happily 高兴地唱歌 6、 lots of = a lot of许多
7、my grandparents’ house 我爷爷奶奶的家 my grandparents’ village 我爷爷奶奶的村庄
8、mother duck 鸭妈妈 baby duck小鸭子 apple tree 苹果树 potato plant 马铃薯苗
fruit tree果树 vegetable garden菜园 9、in the yard. 10、how beautiful多漂亮啊
11、in the soil.在土里 12、in Class One, Grade Two. 在二年级一班 13、by school bus坐校车
14、go to school by school bus坐校车上学 15、 pick apples摘苹果 16、 pick cherries摘樱桃
17、in the field 在田地里 18、on the farm在农场里
19、live in the country住在乡下20、feed the cows 喂奶牛 21、 have science classes上学科课
22、after school放学后 after class 下课后 after breakfast 早餐后
23、at the weekend 在周末 24、his father’s orchard 他父亲的果园
二、重点词语讲练
1、 my grandparents’ house 我爷爷奶奶的家 my grandparents’ village 我爷爷奶奶的村庄
名词在变所有格时，在词尾加 ’s(撇s),但以s结尾的复数名词在所有格时只加 ’(撇)，不加s。Li Ming’s book (李明的书) Teachers’ Day 教师节my parents’ car 我父母的小汽车
2、in the tree 在树上（树上没有的东西） on the tree在树上（树上本来就有的东西）
There is a bird ______ the tree. There are some apples ________ the tree.
3、形容词与副词用法区别
1）形容词： （1）作定语，用在名词前面。（名前做定） He is a happy girl .
（2）做表语,用在系动词后面（系后做表） He is happy. He feels happy.
The students are happy. They feel happy.
2）副词，修饰实义动词
He is singing happily. 他在高兴地唱歌 They are dancing happily. 他们在高兴地跳舞。
练习：（1） They are playing games _____________. 他们在高兴地玩游戏。
（2） He feels ___________.他感到高兴。 （3）He is eating happily. 她在高兴地吃。
（4）They are sitting in a circle happily. 他们在高兴地坐成一圈
（5）I am________ to see you.见到你我很高兴。
（6）He feels _________ 他感到难过。 （7）He said __________他难过地说。
3)形容词在词尾加ly就变成副词，如 sadly, differently,badly
以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词在变副词时先变y为i，再加ly，如 happily, angrily
4、some一些，用于肯定句中， any一些，用于否定句和疑问句中，在表示征求意见和提出建议的疑问句中仍然用some
(1)There are ________ ducks. （2）There aren’t ___________ fish in it. (3)Are there ________ ducks in the river. (4)Would you like_________ soup (5)Shall I take ________medicine
5、名词单数变复数的方法
规则变化口诀：英语名词很重要，单数不可数要知道，可数能够用数数，复数变化有规律。名词单数变复数，直加“s”占多数。s/ x/ch/ sh来结尾，es跟在词后边。辅加y来结尾，y变i后es添。f / fe 小心记，先用字母
不规则名词复数变化口诀：不规则也有规律寻，以下口诀要记准。男女平等一个样，a变成e变了模样。儿童虽小也是人，child后面加了个“ren”。小鱼小鹿小绵羊，单数复数一个样。名词饰名词变复数，变后不变前是规律，woman/ man表职业性别，前后都变要记准。People/trousers特殊记，只要出现用复数。
写出下列名词的复数：
Book car pupil car ruler carrot vegetable
Bus box (盒子) watch brush（刷子）
baby wife （妻子） life（生命） tomato potato
man woman child fish deer sheep
Baby duck mother duck apple tree
6、want to do ---想做某事 would like to do ---想做某事 （注意与like doing喜欢干某事的区别）
（1）what do you want ________(eat) （2）He wants _________(pick) apples.
（3）He would like __________ (read)books.
注意区别：He likes ________(read)books.
（4）Would you like____________(catch) fish
Yes， I’d love to . / Sorry , I have to ----(我不得不----)
7、can能，会； may可以；should应该； 都是情态动词，情态动词后面动词用原形。
情若提前变疑问，情后not变否定。
(1)I can _______(draw) pictures.变成否定句、疑问句并做肯定否定回答
(2)You may _____ (catch) fish tomorrow.
May I have a look 我可以看一看吗（肯定回答）Sure.
May I take a picture with the panda 我可以和熊猫合影吗？
(3)He should ____( take) the medicine on time .变成否定句、疑问句并做肯定否定回答
三、重点句子
1、感叹句结构：感叹句,并不难,what、how走在前。叹名词,what连，what形名主谓跟后边,（what +形+名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语！What beautiful flowers !------What beautiful flowers they are!
若名词,可数单，形前冠词a或an。 （what +a/ an+形+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！）
What a happy girl ！-------What a happy girl she is!
叹形副,how连，how形副走在前，主谓他,跟后边，感叹形副就这般（How +形容词+主语+谓语+其他！）。
What bad weather !------ What bad weather it is!
How happy the girl is!
How beautiful the flowers are!
What a lovely goat! 多可爱的山羊啊！（How lovely the goat is!）
2、How many +可数名词复数多少--- How many deer are there in the zoo
How many +可数名词复数do you have 你有多少---- How many ducks do you have
How much +不可数名词多少--- How much fish is there on the table
How much +不可数名词do you have 你有多少---- How much milk do you have
3、help sb do --- == help sb to do 帮助某人作某事
I often help my father wash the car. = I often help my father to wash the car.
他经常帮助他的妈妈做饭
He often ______his mother ______ meals.=
He often ______his mother____ ______ meals
4、They are going to cook potatoes for dinner.
四、语法： there be 结构口诀
there be 结构，它表示存在，后跟物加地(时)，某地（时）有某物，be是助动词，用它有规律，单数用is， 复数要用are，物为不可数，当做单数记，若有多种物，靠近原则助。否疑借助be，用它须仔细，提前变疑问，后加not变否定。提问里面的物， 用What‘s 加某地。学会此口诀，用它真容易。哎，学会此口诀， 用它真容易。
1、there be句型表达的是“在某个地方有某人、某物等”只表示存在，不表示某物为某人所有。There is/are +某物+某地。
There is a book on the desk.课桌上有一本书.
How many people are there in the city 这个城市里有多少人口.
There is a pen and two books on the desk.课桌上有一个钢笔和两本书.
There are two books and a pen on the desk.课桌上有两本书和一个钢笔.
There are some students and a teacher in the classroom.在教室里有一些学生和一位老师.
2、have/has则表示“某人拥有某物”。主语人称非三单，动词原形跟后边，主语人称是三单，三单动词跟后边。Have这词不一般，has是它的三单。
They have a lot of money.他们有很多钱。
He has lots of money.他有很多钱
I have fish for dinner.晚餐我有鱼吃。
He doesn’t have fish for dinner.晚餐他没有鱼吃。
I have a new pen.我有了一支新的钢笔。
Do you have a new pen？你有了一支新的钢笔吗？
六．不同时态的动词形式及助动词
现在进行时 ：be + Ving （助动词 be ）
一般现在时 ：（1）v原（主语人称非三单），否定句疑问句助动词借do ，（2）三单动词 （主语人称主语三单），否定句疑问句助动词借助动词does，does后面动词用原形
一般过去时 : 过去式 ，助动词，否定句疑问句助动词借助动词did，did后面动词用原形
一般将来时 ：will + 动词原形。助动词 will ，will提前变疑问，will后not变否定
七、动词形式应用
六．不同时态的动词形式及助动词
现在进行时 ：be + Ving （助动词 be ）
一般现在时 ：（1）V原（主语人称非三单），否定句疑问句助动词借do ，（2）三单动词 （主语人称主语三单），否定句疑问句助动词借助动词does，does后面动词用原形
一般过去时 : 过去式 ，助动词，否定句疑问句助动词借助动词did，did后面动词用原形
一般将来时 ：will + 动词原形。助动词 will ，will提前变疑问，will后not变否定
七、动词形式应用
（1）let’s +V原，让我们--- ，
（2）want to do 想做某事
（3）would like to do 想做某事
（4）try to do 尽力干某事
（5）like doing 喜欢干某事
（6）介词需要带宾语，作介词宾语的是名词代词 动名词
be good at doing擅长干某事 ，it’s time for doing到了干—的时候了
祈使句 ，动词原形
shall I /we +V 原，让我（我们）干---好吗？
have to +V原 （has to +V原）不得不干某事
go fishing , go skating ,go skiing ,go swimming , go shopping ,go dog sledding, go camping (去野营)，
can能，会；may可以；should应该；情态动词后加动词原形，情若提前变疑问，情后not变否定。
(12) it’s time to do sth到了干----的时候了
(13)be happy to+V原。 He is happy to see his pupils.(见到他的学生他很高兴)。
I am happy to see you.
(14) It is + 形容词 + V原。 It is easy to learn English.
(15)had better +动词原形 最好干某事。 Had 提前变疑问，had后not变否定
八、跟踪检测
判断单词划线部分的发音是否一致，一致的打A，不一致打B
（）（1）bird girl （）（2）any catch （）（3）yard warm （）（4）goat coat（）（5）idea river （）（6）follow cow （）（7）soil boy （8）orchard garden
（）（9）around shout （）（10）duck cucumber
选出不同类的单词
（）1、A. fish B.sheep C.cucumber （）2、A.catch B. feed C.cow
（）3、A. cherry B. apple C.potato （）4、A. city B.river C.village
（）5、A.happily B. happy C.angry （）6、A. cow B. goat C.cucumber
（）7、A. orchard B.zoo C.field （）8、A. Thursday B. November C.July
（）9、A.catch B.sang C.caught （）10、A.themselves B.their C.our
（三）根据句意或汉语提示写出单词，完成句子
There is a river in the _____________(山村)？
This is my __________________(爷爷奶奶的)houses.
They are singing _________________(高兴地)in the tree.
I want to ________________ (捉)fish.
How many _________(鸭子)do you have.
What a ________________ sheep.(多么可爱的小绵羊啊！)
7、Let’s cook ___________(它们)for dinner.
8、They are potato ____________ （马铃薯苗）.
9、He lives in the ______________________(乡下).
10、Sometimes he has science classes in the _______________( 田野里).
11、Guo Yang often helps him p___________fruit.
12、What does Guo Yang usually do at the w________________.
（四）选择填空
( )1.There____a river near the village. A.is B.am C.are
( )2.Look___the new houses. A.in B. at C. to
( )3.There_____many birds ____the tree. A. is on B. are in C. are on
( )4.They are singing________. A.happily B. happyly C.happy
( )5.There are lots____fish. A.of B. in C. to
( )6.Are there _____fish in it A.some B. any C.many
( )7.How many_____do you have A. duck B. ducks C.duckes
( )8.He’s_____the vegetable garden. A.on B.in C. at
( )9.They are____the soil. A. in B. on C.to
( )10.Let’s cook_____ ______dinner. A. it to B. them for C. them to
( )11.How many ____do you have A.sheep B.sheeps C.sheepes
( )12.He ___to school____school bus. A.go by B. going by C. goes by
( )13.Guo Yang is ____Grade Four. A.on B. at C.in
( )14.He ____ ___the country. A.live in B. lives on C. lives in
( )15. Sometimes he____science____the field. A.have on B. has in C. had in
( )16.____the weekend ,he usually goes to his__ orchard. A.On father B. At father’s
( )17.Guo Yang often _____ _____pick fruit. A. help he B. helps him
( )18.Look! He____ _____cherries. are pick B. is picking C.is pick
( )19.-What ____he usually do after school ---He usually plays football.
A.is B.did C.does
( )20. I want _______my father pick fruit. A. help B.helps C.to help
( )21.—Is there a river near the village ---- _____________.
A.No, it isn’t. B.No, there isn’t. C.No, he isn’t.
( )22.Y ou have _____vegetables. A.so many B. too much C. so much
( )23.---_______ducks do you have ----Twenty –one.
A. How B. How many C.How much
( )24._____ lovely sheep. A.What B.How C.What a
( )25. I want________ fish. A.catching B.catches C.to catch
( )26.We may____ it tomorrow. A.do B.does C.did
( )27.He can______swimming in the river. A.goes B. go C. going
( )28.There are lots of_____ ____the river. A.fish in B. fishes on
( )29.Let’s go to my ______house. A.Grandparents’ B. grandparents’s C.grandparent
( )30.His father ___a big orchard. A. has B.have C.is
（五）给下列句子选出正确的答语
1.When will you come back A. They ‘re in the soil .
2.Are you going to visit Harbin B.She often plays the piano.
3. Where are the potatoes C. I’m here ,behind the tall boy.
4.What does Jenny do after school D. Yes , I am.
5.Where are you in the picture E. I’m not sure.
（六）选择正确的句子补全对话
Tom:Where’s your grandpa
Li Ming :1._________________________
Tom:2.______________________
Li Ming:OK.Let’s go .
Tom：Hi,grandpa.3.________________________
Grandpa:Yes,it’s very big.
Tom:4.____________________________
Grandpa:They’re potato plants.
Tom:5.____________________________
Grandpa:They are in the soil.Look!
Li Ming and Tom:Wow!So many potatoes.
What a big vegetable garden!
Where are the potatoes.
He’s in the vegetable garden.
What are these
Shall we go to the vegetable garden.
（七）连词成句
1. in it Are any there fish ________________________________________________________________
2.near the river village there a Is _________________________________________________________
3.in the many picture are There houses. _____________________________________________________
4.in are the There many trees birds __________________________________________________________
5.near There village the a is river. ________________________________________________________
6.feed the helps cows school he often After his parents.____________________________________
7. go does school to How Guo Yang ___________________________________________________________
8. goes He to school school bus by.___________________________________________________________
9.have ducks do many you How baby _________________________________________________________
10. How sheep have do many you _____________________________________________________________
11.in are the trees many There birds .________________________________________________________
12. a What sheep lovely! _______________________________________________________________________
13. Some doing people are the taijiquan near lake. ___________________________________________
14.fish lots there are of .__________________________________________________________________
15.my Come garden at look and ._________________________________________________________________
16.so many vegetables You have._______________________________________________________________
17.village trees there any are in the __________________________________________________
18.have girl many How goats the does _________________________________________________
19.garden draw Let’s our vegetable .___________________________________________________________
20.some potato plants please Draw , . ____________________________________________________
some potato plants please Draw . ______________________________________________________
21.are there vegetables in it many .___________________________________________________
22.our This vegetable is garden.___________________________________________________________
23.happy is How he ! _____________________________________________________________________
24.school What he do after does often _________________________________________________
25.weekend at the usually What does he do __________________________________________
答案
ABBA BBAB
CCCBA CBAAA
village,grandparents’ ,happily, catch,ducks,lovely,them,plants,country,field,pick,weekend
ABBAA BBBAB ACCCB BBBCC BABCC ABAAA
（五）EDABC
（六）CEADB
（七）
1. Are there any fish
2. Is there a river near the village
3. There are many houses in the picture .
4. There are many birds in the trees
5. There is a river near the village.
6. After school he often helps his parents feed the cows.
7. How does Guo Yang go to school
8. He goes to school school bus by.
9. How many baby ducks do you have
10. How many sheep do you have
11. There are many birds in the trees .
12. What a lovely sheep!
13. Some people are doing taijiquan near the lake.
14. There are lots of fish .
e and look at my garden .
16. You have so many vegetables .
17. Are there any trees in the village
18. How many goats does the girl have
19. Let’s draw our vegetable garden .
20. Draw some potato plants , please .
please draw some potato plants .
21.There are many vegetables in it .
22. This is our vegetable garden.
23. How happy he is !
24. What does he often do after school
25. What does he usually do at the weekend
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