【成才之路】2014-2015学年高中英语（人教版·十二省区，必修1）单元综合技能训练：unit 2 English around the world
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| 名称 | 【成才之路】2014-2015学年高中英语（人教版·十二省区，必修1）单元综合技能训练：unit 2 English around the world |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 260.9KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2014-07-06 16:08:29 | ||
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Unit 2 单元综合技能训练
时间：120分钟，满分：150分
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. At what time will the woman wake her son up
A. 7：15. B. 7：45.
C. 7：50.
2. When will the man go on holiday
A. In June. B. In July.
C. In August.
3. How did the woman come to the city
A. On foot. B. By bus.
C. By car.
4. What does the woman mean
A. The girls got along well with each other.
B. It's understandable that girls don't get along.
C. The girls lacked the courage to fight.
5. What's the man's advice for the woman
A. To lose weight. B. To save money.
C. To tie a belt.
第二节 (共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6. Where are the speakers
A. In a classroom. B. In an office.
C. At home.
7. What does the woman mainly want to talk to the man about
A. His score on the final exam.
B. The difficulties he has with his studies.
C. His poor academic performance.
8. What will happen to the man if he does not improve
A. He will get a B.
B. He will get a grade lower than a B.
C. He will fail the course.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9. How does the woman find the movies nowadays
A. Most of them are amazing.
B. They have the same plot.
C. The actors are silly.
10. What conflict is mentioned by the man
A. That between the woman's mother and his.
B. That between the woman and him.
C. That between the woman and her mother.
11. Why do people like to go to the movies according to the woman
A. To kill time.
B. To find romance.
C. To forget about their troubles in real life.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12. What does the woman think of making friends online
A. It's interesting.
B. It's dangerous.
C. It's meaningless.
13. Why does the man spend so much time online
A. To find real friends.
B. To improve his English.
C. To play games.
14. What is his attitude toward the woman's advice
A. He will stick to his own idea.
B. He accepts what the woman said.
C. He agrees to think it over.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. What are the speakers discussing
A. A birthday party.
B. A wedding.
C. A formal dinner.
16. What do we know about the woman
A. Her name at birth was Sally Daniels.
B. She didn't think much of the food.
C. She is good at dancing.
17. What were her parents' speeches like according to the man
A. Emotional. B. Polite.
C. Serious.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What's the yearly growth rate of India's economy since 1994
A. 3%. B. 4%.
C. 7%.
19. What does the speaker think of the population of India
A. It's a burden for the economy.
B. It's helpful for the economy.
C. It's aging quickly in recent years.
20. Which is NOT mentioned as a problem in India
A. Unemployment.
B. Poverty.
C. Education.
答案 1－5 ABCAB 6－10 BCBBA 11－15 CCBAB
16－20 CACBA
听力原文
Text 1
M: Mum, would you ple ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ase wake me up tomorrow morning Jane's birthday party starts at 8：15 and I don't want to be late.
W: When should I wake you up, half an hour earlier than that
M: One hour earlier would be better.
Text 2
M: I can't go ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) on holiday in June because my parents are coming to stay with me then.
W: Why don't you go ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) in August It's lovely time to go to the mountains.
M: July's better. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) There are not too many people. So I will leave on the twelfth and come back at the end of the month.
W: OK, then you'll be back for my birthday party in August.
Text 3
W: Excuse me, sir ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). Could you tell me how I can get to the city Church
M: Are you driving or taking public transportation
W: I drove here yester ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )day and spent the day driving to all the sights, but today I have decided to go by bus.
M: Walk with ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )me. I'm heading in the direction where you'll be catching the bus you want.
Text 4
M: What was it like working with those young stars
W: It was a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )great group. I always got mad when people said that we didn't get along, just because we were girls. There were never any fights. We had great time.
Text 5
M: It's that time of the month again—time to pay the rent.
W: Yeah, and I'm really broke now.
M: Well, you need to tighten your belt just like me.
Text 6
M: Uh, excuse me, Professor Muse
W: Oh, yes, Arnold, come in.
M: You asked to see me after class
W: Yes, I did, Arno ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ld. I just wanted to have a few words with you about your performance in class lately. Your last three test scores have been very disappointing.
M: I know I have le ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t you down. I will study much harder this semester.
W: Well, I'm glad ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to hear that, Arnold, because if you don't improve, you will not be able to get a B or above for the final exam.
Text 7
W: What did you think of the film
M: Mm, I thought it was just so so.
W: Yeah, all these m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ovies are the same nowadays: pretty girl, handsome man, both with amazing jobs, falling in love. There's always some silly conflict that's neatly tied up by the end.
M: Imagine if our ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )only conflict was that your mother and mine didn't get along.
W: I guess that is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )why normal people like us love going to the movies so much...it's a chance to escape the troubles of life and live in a world where everything always turns out for the best.
M: What's wrong ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) with a little bit of positive thinking and happy endings
W: Nothing at all. I was just thinking out loud.
M: You're right, th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ough. It has been a long time since I saw a movie in a theater that actually inspired me like all those old classics do.
Text 8
W: You look sleepy.
M: Yes. I didn't go to bed until 2 o'clock in the morning.
W: Why
M: I was sitting at the computer.
W: Were you making friends online
M: Yes. How did you know that
W: Everyone knows you are crazy about making friends online.
M: Really
W: However, I must sa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y that making friends online is a waste of time. And it's not real.
M: Maybe you are right, but it's very interesting.
W: That's why you cannot stop
M: Partly. But ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the most important reason is that I can practise my English when I am chatting online with friends.
W: Are you serious
M: You'd better bel ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ieve it. Will you come to my house tonight I'll show you how.
W: Thanks, anyway. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Sleeping is more important for me. I must get up early tomorrow.
M: Poor you.
W: I suggest you spe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd less time making friends online. There are lots of more important things to do, right
M: I know. But just let me be myself.
Text 9
W: So what do you think was the best part
M: The part where I said “I do”， of course.
W: Haha, I knew you would say that.
M: Actually, I really ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )like it when your parents give their speeches. I have never really seen them express any emotion before, but their words almost made me cry, especially your Dad's.
W: Well, it was a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )really special day for them. They think you and your parents are just great, and it makes the celebration that much better when you think about it as gaining a new family.
M: I couldn't agree ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) more. And it was so amazing to have all my friends together. I think everyone had a wonderful time.
W: The food turned out pretty decent, huh
M: It sure did. You ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )never know how these things will go with so many people to feed, but I think everyone was pleased. The cake was a bit of disappointment, though.
W: Yeah, but nobo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dy ever actually likes the cake. I mean, it's really only there to be used as face paint for the bride and groom!
M: Well, you sure ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )got me good! And you know what I had forgotten what a good dancer you are. It had been a long time since we cut a rug together. I think that was when everything truly sank in that you were going to be Mrs Kyle Daniels forever.
W: Um, you mean tha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t you were going to be Mr. Sally Washington forever...
Text10
In recent ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )years, India has gone through some very big changes. More and more foreign companies are investing in the country. And more and more local companies are growing into world leaders. Indeed, India is quickly becoming one of the word's biggest economies.
Since 1994, I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ndia's economy has grown at around 7% per year. In 2007, it was already the world's 10 the largest. Many people think it will keep rising, to 3rd or 4th place within 20 years.
India has several key ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) advantages. First, it has a large and young population, so the country has no problem finding workers for all kinds of jobs. Second, India has a strong service sector. In the areas like software and communications, it's getting stronger and stronger. Third, English is one of the country's national languages. That's a big help when doing business overseas.
However, India is also ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) dealing with many problems. About 20% of the people are poor. Plus, a lot needs to be done to improve education and healthcare. These problems are especially big in rural areas.
Over the next few deca ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )des, India will have to come up with answers to these problems. If it can, and if its economy keeps growing, we'll definitely hear a lot more about the country in the coming years.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Many foreign s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tudents are interested in knowing what a typical (典型的) school day is like in an English primary school. Here is an introduction.
At our school, s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )chool begins at 8：55 am. The duty teacher blows a whistle (哨子) and the children line up in their class groups. They wait quietly for the teacher to send them to their classrooms.
The first lesson of t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he day begins at 9：30 am. Our morning lessons are usually English or mathematics. Each of these lessons lasts for an hour.
The children have t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )heir morning break from 10：30 am to 10：45 am. Our children bring a snack from home to eat on the playgrounds. We now have an hour and fifteen minutes before lunch time. The first fifteen minutes may be spent giving the children their weekly spelling test. The children will then have an English or mathematics lesson before lunch time.
Lunch time is fro ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )m 12 noon to 1：10 pm. Most children bring their lunch from home. Some children will have a cooked school dinner. While the children are waiting to have their lunch or after they have finished eating, they play games on the playgrounds or attend lunch time clubs. We have Midday Supervisors (指导者) who look after the children during lunch time. Teachers are also on hand to help out and supervise. They take it in turns to be on duty during lunch time.
After lunch time ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), lessons resume with reading activities. This could be the whole class quietly reading or the children do some reading in groups. The rest of the afternoon is spent learning one or two of our other school subjects.
文章大意：在英国的小学，学生一般是怎么度过他们的一天的呢？作者向我们做了介绍。
21．What is this passage mainly about
A．The food pupils usually have in an English primary school.
B．The activities pupils in England do during the breaks.
C．The main subjects pupils learn in an English school.
D．A typical school day in an English primary school.
答案：D 主旨大意题。通读全文可知作者主要介绍在英国，小学生是如何度过他们一天的学校生活的，故选D。
22．We can know from the passage that ________.
A．school usually begins at 9：30 am
B．the first lesson ends at 10：30 am
C．some lessons last longer than an hour
D．there is no mathematics lesson in the morning
答案：B 细节理解题。根据第三段的“T ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he first lesson of the day begins at 9：30 am... Each of these lessons lasts for an hour.”可知第一节课应该在10：30结束。
23．We can learn from Paragraph 5 that ________.
A．no teachers can be seen on the playgrounds during lunch time
B．lunch is usually not provided by the school
C．children usually go out of the school after lunch
D．the school provides a snack to every pupil daily
答案：B 推理判断题。根据第五段的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“Most children bring their lunch from home.”可推断学校一般不供应午餐。
24．What does the underlined word “resume” in the last paragraph mean
A．appear. B．change.
C．continue. D．improve.
答案：C 词义猜测题。根据“Afte ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r lunch times”以及“with reading activities”可知，这里是指午餐时间结束后又重新开始上课，故选C，表示课程“继续”。
B
If you want to beco ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )me a fluent English speaker you should take some advice: There are four skills in learning English. They are reading, listening, speaking, and writing. The most important thing you must remember is that if you want to improve your speaking and writing skills you should first master the skills of reading and listening.
Read as much ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) as you can. But your reading must be active. It means that you must think about the meaning of the sentence, the meaning of the unfamiliar words, etc. There is no need for you to pay much attention to grammars or try to understand all the unfamiliar words you come_across，but the fact that you see them for the first time and recognize them whenever you see them, for example, in other passages or books, is enough. It would be better to prepare yourself a notebook so you can write down the important words or sentences in it.
As for listening, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) there are two choices: besides reading, you can listen every day for about 30 minutes. You can only pay attention to your reading and become skillful at your reading, then you can catch up on your listening. Since you have lots of inputs in your mind, you can easily guess what the speaker is going to say. This never means that you should not practise listening.
For listenin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g you can listen to cartoons or some movies that are specially made for children. Their languages are easy. Or if you are good at listening you can listen to VOA or BBC programs every day. Again the thing to remember is being active in listening and preferably taking some notes.
If you follow the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )se pieces of advice, your speaking and writing will improve automatically, and you can be sure that with a little effort they will become perfect.
文章大意：本文阐述了如何通过提高阅读和听力技能，从而带动说和写的技能，成为a fluent English speaker。
25．According to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the author, which should you improve first among the four skills
A．Reading and listening. B．Reading and writing.
C．Writing and speaking. D．Speaking and listening.
答案：A 细节理解题。由第一段最后一句可知，作者认为要想提高说和写的能力，首先要掌握读和听。
26．The underlined ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) phrase “come across” in the second paragraph can probably be replaced by “________”．
A．meet by accident B．discover
C．find on purpose D．look for
答案：A 词义猜测题。此处是告诉读者没有必要去理解遇到的所有的不熟悉的单词，由此推知come across指“偶然遇到”。
27．The author seems to agree with the view that ________.
A．everyone should listen to VOA or BBC programs every day
B．you needn't practise listening if you keep on reading every day
C．being good at reading is helpful in improving your listening
D．you should take notes of whatever you are hearing
答案：C 观点态度题，由第三段第二句可知，作者认为多阅读有助于提高听力水平。
C
(2014·长安一中高一期末)
I was in a st ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )range city I didn't know at all, and what's more, I could not speak a word of the language. On my second day I got on the first bus that passed, rode on it for several stops, then got off and walked on. The first two hours passed pleasantly enough, then I decided to turn back to my hotel for lunch. After walking about for some time, I decided I had better ask the way. The trouble was that the only word I knew of the language was the name of the street in which I lived, and even that I pronounced badly. I stopped to ask a newspaper seller. He handed me a paper. I shook my head and repeated the name of the street and he put the paper into my hands. I had to give him some money and went on my way. The next person I asked was a policeman. He listened to me carefully, nodded and gently took me by the arm. There was a strange look in his eyes as he pointed left and right and left again. I nodded politely and began walking in the direction he pointed.
About an hour ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )passed and I noticed that the houses were getting fewer and fewer and green fields were appearing on either side of me. I had come all the way into the countryside. The only thing left for me to do was find the nearest railway station.
文章大意：本文讲述了作者来到一个新的城市，不懂对方的语言，结果迷路的故事。
28．The writer preferred to walk back to his hotel because ________.
A．he had no money to buy a ticket
B．he wanted to lose himself in the city
C．he tried to know the city in this way
D．it was late and there were no buses passing by
答案：C 推理判断题。根据第一段前四句I w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as in a strange city I didn't know at all, and what's more, I could not speak a word of the language. On my second day I got on the first bus that passed, rode on it for several stops, then got off and walked on. The first two hours passed pleasantly enough, then I decided to turn back to my hotel for lunch. After walking about for some time可知作者在这个陌生的城市里，想多了解这个城市的有关信息，才这样做的。故C正确。
29．The newspaper seller________.
A．didn't know where the hotel was
B．didn't understand what the writer said
C．could understand what the writer said
D．didn't want to take the money from the writer
答案：B 推理判断题。从第一段的句子 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )：I stopped to ask a newspaper seller. He handed me a paper. I shook my head and repeated the name of the street and he put the paper into my hands.可知这个卖报纸的人，不懂作者的话，选B。
30．From the story we know that the policeman________.
A．was kind but didn't understand the writer
B．told the writer where to take a train
C．knew what the writer really meant
D．was cold hearted and didn't help the writer
答案：A 推理判断题。根 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )据第一段的The next person I asked was a policeman. He listened to me carefully, nodded and gently took me by the arm.和第二段的About an hour passed and I noticed that the houses were getting fewer and fewer and green fields were appearing on either side of me. I had come all the way into the countryside.可知实际上这个警察并不能听懂作者的话，但是他很有礼貌，故A正确。
31．What can we learn from the last paragraph
A．The writer got close to the hotel where he stayed.
B．The writer got to the hotel with the policeman's help.
C．The writer found he was much farther away from the hotel.
D．The writer found the hotel in the direction the policeman pointed.
答案：C 细节理解题。根 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )据文章最后一段About an hour passed and I noticed that the houses were getting fewer and fewer and green fields were appearing on either side of me. I had come all the way into the countryside. The only thing left for me to do was find the nearest railway station.作者已经走到了乡下去了，可知他离自己的宾馆肯定远了。故C正确。
32．In your opinion, what was the writer's real trouble
A．He didn't know the city at all.
B．He couldn't speak the language.
C．He went too far in the wrong bus.
D．He followed the policeman's direction.
答案：B 细节理解题。从作者开始问路开始，别人都不懂他所说的内容，可知他最大的麻烦是语言。故B正确。
D
(2014·济宁市任城一中高一期末)
The airline lost y ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )our baggage. The hotel laundry(洗衣房) ruined your favorite shirt. The taxi driver overcharged you. When you're abroad, sometimes things go wrong. Now you can do something about it! Use these tips when you want to express an effective complaint in English.
No matter how unfai ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r the situation, it's best to phrase your complaint politely. In English, you'll sound more polite if you use indirect language. Here are some examples：
“I'm sorry to bother ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) you...” Starting a complaint like this puts the listener who may have heard many complaints that day at ease. Use this phrase if the situation isn't that serious. For example, “I'm sorry to bother you, but I wanted a baked potato, not fries.”
“Can you help me wi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )th this？” Everyone would much rather be asked to do something than told! So try phrasing your complaint as a request for help: “Can you help me with this My shirt came back from the laundry without buttons.”
“I'm afraid there may ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )be a misunderstanding.” This is a polite way of saying, “Your information is wrong. Please fix it now.” You'll most likely use this phrase if you made reservations(预定) for a flight, hotel or restaurant, and when you arrive, it's not what you expected. For example, “I'm afraid there may be a misunderstanding. I requested a non smoking room.”
“I understand i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t's not your fault...” Often when you make a complaint, you deal with a person who was not directly responsible for the problem. But the problem isn't your fault, either! This phrase is helpful when you need swift action. Tell the person you're dealing with you understand they're not at fault and then directly state the problem: “I understand it's not your fault, but the airline promised they would deliver my baggage yesterday.”
“Excuse me, but I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) understood that...” Using this phrase lets the person know you're well informed and are suspicious they might be trying to take advantage of you. Don't say, “Hey! You're trying to cheat me！” Instead, start indirectly by stating what you know to be true: “I understood that the taxi ride to the airport was only 25 dollars.” Then give them an opportunity to do the right thing.
文章大意：本文介绍了几种用英语来礼貌的抱怨的方法。
33．According t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o the passage, if we meet an unfair situation, we'd better ________.
A．state our complaints politely
B．go for the police immediately
C．use indirect language to hurt people
D．fight against the one who is responsible
答案：A 细节题。根据第二段第一句“No m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )atter how unfair the situation, it's best to phrase your complaint politely.”有礼貌表示抱怨，不管你所遇到的情况有多不公平。故选A。
34．Why should we start a complaint with polite phrases
A．Because the situation is never serious.
B．Because the listener may not speak English.
C．Because it can help solve the problem more easily.
D．Because we should be always in good manners abroad.
答案：C 推理判断题。根据常理可知有礼貌的抱怨是为了更好地解决问题，而不是激化矛盾。故选C。
35．Several effective ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )complaints in English are mentioned above EXCEPT ________.
A．“Can you help me with this？”
B．“I understand it's not your fault.”
C．“Hey! You're trying to cheat me！”
D．“I'm afraid there may be a misunderstanding.”
答案：C 细节题。根据最后一段中“Don't ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) say, Hey! You're trying to cheat me！”不能说“嘿，你正在骗我”，这是不礼貌的，也会激化矛盾的。故选C。
第二节(共5小题； 每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We'd better dev ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )elop our interest in English at the beginning of our study. __36__ We may feel good when we can say something simple in English.
__37__ So we must mak ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e some plans before study. And we should certainly carry out these plans in our study.
__38__ Our no ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tes are much thinner than the books so that we can learn them by heart easily and can often review and read them. We may also record our notes on tapes so as to listen to them easily.
Reading a new ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )spaper is the best thing to improve your English.__39__ It will help you keep in touch with a lot of subjects in English.
__40__ Learn by he ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )art the whole sentences and the phrases that contain the new words so that we may know how to use the words.
If time permits (允许) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), we may read a mini Chinese English dictionary carefully from cover to cover, which may help us widen our sight and master (掌握) knowledge in all ways.
A．Read a little from a newspaper every day.
B．Don't read books without making notes.
C．Carefully write an e mail in English.
D．It's easy to develop an interest in English study.
E．The more, the better.
F．Plans are always very necessary.
G．Never just memorize (记住) single English words.
答案：36～40 DFBAG
第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，理解大意，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
There are about ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) fifteen hundred languages in the world. But __41__ a few of them are very __42__. English is one of these. Many people use it, not only in England and the US, but also in other parts of the world. About 200,000,000 speak it as their own language. It is difficult to say how many people are learning it as a __43__ language. Many millions are __44__ to do so.
Is it easy or dif ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ficult to learn English Different people may have different __45__. Have you ever __46__ the ads of this kind in the newspapers or magazines
“Learn Engli ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sh in six weeks, or your __47__ back...” “Easy and funny Our records and tapes __48__you master your English in a month.__49__ the first day your __50__ will be excellent. Just send... ”Of course, it never __51__ quite like this.
The only languag ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e that seems easy to learn is the mother tongue. We should __52__ that we all learned our own language well when we were __53__. If we could learn English in the same way, it would not seem so difficult.__54__ what a small child does. He listens to what people say. He tries what he hears. When he is using the language, talking in it, and __55__ in it all the time, just imagine how much __56__ that gets!
So it is __57__ to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) say that learning English is an easy thing because it __58__ upon a lot of practice. And practice needs great effort and __59__ much time. Good teachers, records, tapes, books, and dictionaries will __60__. But they cannot do the student's work for him.
文章大意：英语在世界上的重要性不言而喻，几乎人人都想把它学好，如果有人说六个星期就能让你掌握这门语言，这样的广告，你信吗？
41．A.not B．quite
C．only D．very
答案：C 世界上约有1,500种语言 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，但只有几种是重要的。该句以But开头，应该强调数量之少，所以选only。not a few和quite a few意为“相当多”，不合句意；very不能和a few搭配。
42．A.difficult B．important
C．necessary D．easy
答案：B 根据下文介绍的英语使用范围广、使用人数多等情况可知，英语这门语言是很重要的。important意为“重要的”，符合语境。
43．A.native B．foreign
C．useful D．mother
答案：B 上文说有大约两亿人把英语 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )作为母语使用，此处是说有很多人把英语作为外语来学。as a foreign language与前句中的as their own language相对应。
44．A.learning B．enjoying
C．trying D．studying
答案：C 学习外语需要付出努力。此处 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )are trying to do so＝are trying to learn English，意为“在努力学习英语”。
45．A.questions B．problems
C．ideas D．answers
答案：D 上句“Is it eas ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y or difficult to learn English？”提出了一个问题，对此问题，不同的人有不同的答案。故answers符合句意。
46．A.heard B．watched
C．noticed D．known
答案：C 由常识可知，报 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )纸或杂志中的广告应是被“注意到”，而不是被“听到”，排除A项；watch“注视，观看”，强调动作；know“了解，认识”。故notice“注意”符合句意。
47．A.knowledge B．time
C．money D．English
答案：C 此句为广告用语，意为“六周之内学好英语，否则退款”。发布这些广告的目的是为了赚钱，故选money。
48．A.encourage B．help
C．get D．allow
答案：B help sb. do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，符合句意。其他三项都需用带to的不定式作补语。
49．A.From B．On
C．Since D．After
答案：A 从第一天起，你的发音就会很完美。from the first day意为“从第一天起”。
50．A.experience B．action
C．habit D．pronunciation
答案：D 由语境可知，pr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )onunciation“发音”。experience“经历；经验”；action“行动”；habit“习惯”。根据上文中的录音、磁带等英语学习活动，可知pronunciation符合句意。
51．A.happened B．looked
C．seemed D．felt
答案：A happen意为“发生”。这里指上面广告中提到的“快速学好英语”这种事情是绝对不会发生的。
52．A.appreciate B．remember
C．search D．think
答案：B 我们在儿童时期就学会了 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )母语，这个事实我们现在还记得。remember意为“记得”。appreciate“欣赏；感激”；search“寻找”；think“思考”。
53．A.students B．children
C．babies D．grown ups
答案：B children与后面的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a small child相对应，指小孩学习说母语。student“学生”；baby“婴儿”；grown up“成年人”。
54．A.Imagine B．Mind
C．Do D．Think of
答案：D 回想一下孩子学习语言的时候 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )是怎么做的吧。think of意为“记起，想起”，符合语境。imagine“想象”；mind“介意；留心”。
55．A.using B．thinking
C．trying D．practicing
答案：B 由前面的talking in it“用这种语言交谈”可知，此处应填thinking，表示“用这种语言思考”。
56．A.time B．money
C．language D．practice
答案：D 孩子学习语言的时候一直使 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )用这种语言说话和思考，可见从中得到了许多练习。practice意为“练习”。与下文中的“...learning English... ________ upon a lot of practice. And practice needs great effort...”形成明显的前后照应。
57．A.hard B．easy
C．funny D．silly
答案：A 由下文可知，掌握一门语言需要语言学习者付出极大的努力，因此很难说学好英语是一件容易的事。
58．A.depends B．tries
C．has D．takes
答案：A 学好英语要依靠大量练习。depend upon意为“取决于；依赖”，符合句意。
59．A.uses B．takes
C．gets D．costs
答案：B 练习需要付出极大的努力并要花费大量的时间。表示“做某事花费多长时间”一般用take一词。cost常表示花费多少费用或付出代价等。
60．A.do B．work
C．help D．master
答案：C 好的教师、录音、磁带、书和词典将对学习英语有所帮助，但是起决定作用的还是学生自己。
第二节：(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
【全国新课标卷题型】
Learning begins wit ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h listening. Some linguists say children are greatly different __61__the amount of listening that they do before they start speaking, and later starters are often long listeners. Most __62__ will “obey” spoken instructions some time before they can speak, though the word“obey” is hardly accurate as __63__description of the eager and delighted cooperation usually shown by the children. Before they can speak, many children will also ask questions by gestures and by making questioning noises.
Any attempt __64 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )__(study) the development from the noises babies make to their first spoken words leads to __65__(consider) difficulties. It is agreed that they enjoy making noises, and that during the first few months one or two noises sort themselves as __66__(particular) expressive as delight, pain, friendliness, and so on.__67__since these can't be said to show the baby's intention to communicate, they can hardly be regarded as early forms of language. It is agreed, too, that from about three months they play with sounds for enjoyment, and that by six months they are able to add new words to __68__store. This self imitation(自我模仿)__69__(contribute) to deliberate imitation of sounds or words spoken to them by other people. The problem then arises to the point at __70__one can say that these imitations can be considered as speech.
61．______ 62.______ 63.______ 64.______
65．______ 66.______ 67.______ 68.______
69．______ 70.______
答案：61.in 62. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )children 63. a 64. to study 65.considerable 66. particularly 67. But 68. their 69. contributes 70. which
【辽宁卷题型】
Simon: Linda, do you know when the visitors from China are coming
Linda: We offer them ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) three__61__(choose): the end of March, the middle of April and the beginning of May, and they choose the earliest__62__， which is good actually with exams __63__(come) up in May.
Simon: Right. And how many are coming Did you say about 8
Linda: Yes, they ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) said 8 at first, but __64__(change) to 6 this morning.
Simon: Good, we ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )have five weeks to prepare. Here are my suggestions. On the first day, a welcome party, then they can visit __65__schools in the district on the second and third days.
Linda: We ha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ve got to remember this group wants to look at how the Internet is being__66__(use) in the classroom. That's __67__they are coming for.
Simon: Exactly, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) __68__I want to ask Mr. Tod to give them a talk on this on the afternoon of the third day.
Linda: That will fit in very__69__(nice)．
Simon: And on t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he last day, they would do some sightseeing. We would take them on the tour of London, but many of them __70__have been there already, and Scotland will be too far away.
Linda: Why not ta ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ke them for a walk along the coast It should be interesting.
Simon: Good idea! Linda. I am sure they'll like it.
61．______ 62.______ 63.______ 64.______
65．______ 66.______ 67.______ 68.______
69．______ 70.______
答案：61.choices 62.one ing 64.changed
65．the 66.used 67.what 68.so 69.nicely
70．may/might
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第1处起)不计分。
One of the diffi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )culty for foreign students in American universities is taking notes while listen to lectures. These notes are later used to studying for exams. If the notes aren't well, it will be hard for the students to prepare for the exams. But it is not easy take good notes. If you are try to write every word the professor say, you can't keep pace with the lecture. That you should learn is how to set down only the most important words, not whole sentences. Words such like nouns and verbs are most important. Remembering that you need information, not sentences.
答案：
One of the for fo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )reign students in American universities is taking notes while to lectures. These notes are later used to for exams. If the notes aren't ， it will be hard for the students to prepare for the exams. But it is not easy take good notes. If you are to write every word the professor ， you can't keep pace with the lecture. you should learn is how to set down only the most important words, not whole sentences. Words such nouns and verbs are most important. that you need information, not sentences.
第二节：书面表达(满分25分)
假如你叫李想，在光明中学读书，在高中学习 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )英语的过程中遇到一些问题，想得到老师的帮助，并想给班级的英语老师提一些建议，以帮助自己学好英语。下面表格中只给了简单的提示，请你结合自己的实际情况给英语老师写一封求助信，内容如下：
学习英语时遇到的问题 1.生词多，记忆有难度2.……
向英语老师提出的建议 1.介绍一些学习英语的好方法2.……
字数：100左右。信的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear teacher，
My name is Li ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Xiang. I'm writing a letter to you to ask for some help.________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
参考范文：
Dear teacher，
My name is Li Xi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ang. I'm writing a letter to you to ask for some help. I have met many difficulties in learning English. First, I find our texts full of new words that are very difficult for me to remember. Besides, the texts are too long for me to recite. What's more, grammar is also very difficult to learn.
Faced with so ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) many difficulties, I have to ask you for some help. Would you like to introduce to us some good ways to learn new words so that we can remember them more easily In the meanwhile, I beg you to teach the text more slowly so that the average students can easily follow you. Also, I would like you to introduce some rules and good ways to learn grammar. I'm sure that I can make great progress in my English study with your help.
时间：120分钟，满分：150分
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. At what time will the woman wake her son up
A. 7：15. B. 7：45.
C. 7：50.
2. When will the man go on holiday
A. In June. B. In July.
C. In August.
3. How did the woman come to the city
A. On foot. B. By bus.
C. By car.
4. What does the woman mean
A. The girls got along well with each other.
B. It's understandable that girls don't get along.
C. The girls lacked the courage to fight.
5. What's the man's advice for the woman
A. To lose weight. B. To save money.
C. To tie a belt.
第二节 (共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6. Where are the speakers
A. In a classroom. B. In an office.
C. At home.
7. What does the woman mainly want to talk to the man about
A. His score on the final exam.
B. The difficulties he has with his studies.
C. His poor academic performance.
8. What will happen to the man if he does not improve
A. He will get a B.
B. He will get a grade lower than a B.
C. He will fail the course.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9. How does the woman find the movies nowadays
A. Most of them are amazing.
B. They have the same plot.
C. The actors are silly.
10. What conflict is mentioned by the man
A. That between the woman's mother and his.
B. That between the woman and him.
C. That between the woman and her mother.
11. Why do people like to go to the movies according to the woman
A. To kill time.
B. To find romance.
C. To forget about their troubles in real life.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12. What does the woman think of making friends online
A. It's interesting.
B. It's dangerous.
C. It's meaningless.
13. Why does the man spend so much time online
A. To find real friends.
B. To improve his English.
C. To play games.
14. What is his attitude toward the woman's advice
A. He will stick to his own idea.
B. He accepts what the woman said.
C. He agrees to think it over.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. What are the speakers discussing
A. A birthday party.
B. A wedding.
C. A formal dinner.
16. What do we know about the woman
A. Her name at birth was Sally Daniels.
B. She didn't think much of the food.
C. She is good at dancing.
17. What were her parents' speeches like according to the man
A. Emotional. B. Polite.
C. Serious.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What's the yearly growth rate of India's economy since 1994
A. 3%. B. 4%.
C. 7%.
19. What does the speaker think of the population of India
A. It's a burden for the economy.
B. It's helpful for the economy.
C. It's aging quickly in recent years.
20. Which is NOT mentioned as a problem in India
A. Unemployment.
B. Poverty.
C. Education.
答案 1－5 ABCAB 6－10 BCBBA 11－15 CCBAB
16－20 CACBA
听力原文
Text 1
M: Mum, would you ple ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ase wake me up tomorrow morning Jane's birthday party starts at 8：15 and I don't want to be late.
W: When should I wake you up, half an hour earlier than that
M: One hour earlier would be better.
Text 2
M: I can't go ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) on holiday in June because my parents are coming to stay with me then.
W: Why don't you go ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) in August It's lovely time to go to the mountains.
M: July's better. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) There are not too many people. So I will leave on the twelfth and come back at the end of the month.
W: OK, then you'll be back for my birthday party in August.
Text 3
W: Excuse me, sir ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). Could you tell me how I can get to the city Church
M: Are you driving or taking public transportation
W: I drove here yester ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )day and spent the day driving to all the sights, but today I have decided to go by bus.
M: Walk with ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )me. I'm heading in the direction where you'll be catching the bus you want.
Text 4
M: What was it like working with those young stars
W: It was a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )great group. I always got mad when people said that we didn't get along, just because we were girls. There were never any fights. We had great time.
Text 5
M: It's that time of the month again—time to pay the rent.
W: Yeah, and I'm really broke now.
M: Well, you need to tighten your belt just like me.
Text 6
M: Uh, excuse me, Professor Muse
W: Oh, yes, Arnold, come in.
M: You asked to see me after class
W: Yes, I did, Arno ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ld. I just wanted to have a few words with you about your performance in class lately. Your last three test scores have been very disappointing.
M: I know I have le ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t you down. I will study much harder this semester.
W: Well, I'm glad ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to hear that, Arnold, because if you don't improve, you will not be able to get a B or above for the final exam.
Text 7
W: What did you think of the film
M: Mm, I thought it was just so so.
W: Yeah, all these m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ovies are the same nowadays: pretty girl, handsome man, both with amazing jobs, falling in love. There's always some silly conflict that's neatly tied up by the end.
M: Imagine if our ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )only conflict was that your mother and mine didn't get along.
W: I guess that is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )why normal people like us love going to the movies so much...it's a chance to escape the troubles of life and live in a world where everything always turns out for the best.
M: What's wrong ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) with a little bit of positive thinking and happy endings
W: Nothing at all. I was just thinking out loud.
M: You're right, th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ough. It has been a long time since I saw a movie in a theater that actually inspired me like all those old classics do.
Text 8
W: You look sleepy.
M: Yes. I didn't go to bed until 2 o'clock in the morning.
W: Why
M: I was sitting at the computer.
W: Were you making friends online
M: Yes. How did you know that
W: Everyone knows you are crazy about making friends online.
M: Really
W: However, I must sa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y that making friends online is a waste of time. And it's not real.
M: Maybe you are right, but it's very interesting.
W: That's why you cannot stop
M: Partly. But ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the most important reason is that I can practise my English when I am chatting online with friends.
W: Are you serious
M: You'd better bel ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ieve it. Will you come to my house tonight I'll show you how.
W: Thanks, anyway. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Sleeping is more important for me. I must get up early tomorrow.
M: Poor you.
W: I suggest you spe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd less time making friends online. There are lots of more important things to do, right
M: I know. But just let me be myself.
Text 9
W: So what do you think was the best part
M: The part where I said “I do”， of course.
W: Haha, I knew you would say that.
M: Actually, I really ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )like it when your parents give their speeches. I have never really seen them express any emotion before, but their words almost made me cry, especially your Dad's.
W: Well, it was a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )really special day for them. They think you and your parents are just great, and it makes the celebration that much better when you think about it as gaining a new family.
M: I couldn't agree ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) more. And it was so amazing to have all my friends together. I think everyone had a wonderful time.
W: The food turned out pretty decent, huh
M: It sure did. You ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )never know how these things will go with so many people to feed, but I think everyone was pleased. The cake was a bit of disappointment, though.
W: Yeah, but nobo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dy ever actually likes the cake. I mean, it's really only there to be used as face paint for the bride and groom!
M: Well, you sure ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )got me good! And you know what I had forgotten what a good dancer you are. It had been a long time since we cut a rug together. I think that was when everything truly sank in that you were going to be Mrs Kyle Daniels forever.
W: Um, you mean tha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t you were going to be Mr. Sally Washington forever...
Text10
In recent ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )years, India has gone through some very big changes. More and more foreign companies are investing in the country. And more and more local companies are growing into world leaders. Indeed, India is quickly becoming one of the word's biggest economies.
Since 1994, I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ndia's economy has grown at around 7% per year. In 2007, it was already the world's 10 the largest. Many people think it will keep rising, to 3rd or 4th place within 20 years.
India has several key ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) advantages. First, it has a large and young population, so the country has no problem finding workers for all kinds of jobs. Second, India has a strong service sector. In the areas like software and communications, it's getting stronger and stronger. Third, English is one of the country's national languages. That's a big help when doing business overseas.
However, India is also ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) dealing with many problems. About 20% of the people are poor. Plus, a lot needs to be done to improve education and healthcare. These problems are especially big in rural areas.
Over the next few deca ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )des, India will have to come up with answers to these problems. If it can, and if its economy keeps growing, we'll definitely hear a lot more about the country in the coming years.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Many foreign s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tudents are interested in knowing what a typical (典型的) school day is like in an English primary school. Here is an introduction.
At our school, s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )chool begins at 8：55 am. The duty teacher blows a whistle (哨子) and the children line up in their class groups. They wait quietly for the teacher to send them to their classrooms.
The first lesson of t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he day begins at 9：30 am. Our morning lessons are usually English or mathematics. Each of these lessons lasts for an hour.
The children have t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )heir morning break from 10：30 am to 10：45 am. Our children bring a snack from home to eat on the playgrounds. We now have an hour and fifteen minutes before lunch time. The first fifteen minutes may be spent giving the children their weekly spelling test. The children will then have an English or mathematics lesson before lunch time.
Lunch time is fro ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )m 12 noon to 1：10 pm. Most children bring their lunch from home. Some children will have a cooked school dinner. While the children are waiting to have their lunch or after they have finished eating, they play games on the playgrounds or attend lunch time clubs. We have Midday Supervisors (指导者) who look after the children during lunch time. Teachers are also on hand to help out and supervise. They take it in turns to be on duty during lunch time.
After lunch time ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), lessons resume with reading activities. This could be the whole class quietly reading or the children do some reading in groups. The rest of the afternoon is spent learning one or two of our other school subjects.
文章大意：在英国的小学，学生一般是怎么度过他们的一天的呢？作者向我们做了介绍。
21．What is this passage mainly about
A．The food pupils usually have in an English primary school.
B．The activities pupils in England do during the breaks.
C．The main subjects pupils learn in an English school.
D．A typical school day in an English primary school.
答案：D 主旨大意题。通读全文可知作者主要介绍在英国，小学生是如何度过他们一天的学校生活的，故选D。
22．We can know from the passage that ________.
A．school usually begins at 9：30 am
B．the first lesson ends at 10：30 am
C．some lessons last longer than an hour
D．there is no mathematics lesson in the morning
答案：B 细节理解题。根据第三段的“T ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he first lesson of the day begins at 9：30 am... Each of these lessons lasts for an hour.”可知第一节课应该在10：30结束。
23．We can learn from Paragraph 5 that ________.
A．no teachers can be seen on the playgrounds during lunch time
B．lunch is usually not provided by the school
C．children usually go out of the school after lunch
D．the school provides a snack to every pupil daily
答案：B 推理判断题。根据第五段的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“Most children bring their lunch from home.”可推断学校一般不供应午餐。
24．What does the underlined word “resume” in the last paragraph mean
A．appear. B．change.
C．continue. D．improve.
答案：C 词义猜测题。根据“Afte ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r lunch times”以及“with reading activities”可知，这里是指午餐时间结束后又重新开始上课，故选C，表示课程“继续”。
B
If you want to beco ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )me a fluent English speaker you should take some advice: There are four skills in learning English. They are reading, listening, speaking, and writing. The most important thing you must remember is that if you want to improve your speaking and writing skills you should first master the skills of reading and listening.
Read as much ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) as you can. But your reading must be active. It means that you must think about the meaning of the sentence, the meaning of the unfamiliar words, etc. There is no need for you to pay much attention to grammars or try to understand all the unfamiliar words you come_across，but the fact that you see them for the first time and recognize them whenever you see them, for example, in other passages or books, is enough. It would be better to prepare yourself a notebook so you can write down the important words or sentences in it.
As for listening, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) there are two choices: besides reading, you can listen every day for about 30 minutes. You can only pay attention to your reading and become skillful at your reading, then you can catch up on your listening. Since you have lots of inputs in your mind, you can easily guess what the speaker is going to say. This never means that you should not practise listening.
For listenin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g you can listen to cartoons or some movies that are specially made for children. Their languages are easy. Or if you are good at listening you can listen to VOA or BBC programs every day. Again the thing to remember is being active in listening and preferably taking some notes.
If you follow the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )se pieces of advice, your speaking and writing will improve automatically, and you can be sure that with a little effort they will become perfect.
文章大意：本文阐述了如何通过提高阅读和听力技能，从而带动说和写的技能，成为a fluent English speaker。
25．According to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the author, which should you improve first among the four skills
A．Reading and listening. B．Reading and writing.
C．Writing and speaking. D．Speaking and listening.
答案：A 细节理解题。由第一段最后一句可知，作者认为要想提高说和写的能力，首先要掌握读和听。
26．The underlined ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) phrase “come across” in the second paragraph can probably be replaced by “________”．
A．meet by accident B．discover
C．find on purpose D．look for
答案：A 词义猜测题。此处是告诉读者没有必要去理解遇到的所有的不熟悉的单词，由此推知come across指“偶然遇到”。
27．The author seems to agree with the view that ________.
A．everyone should listen to VOA or BBC programs every day
B．you needn't practise listening if you keep on reading every day
C．being good at reading is helpful in improving your listening
D．you should take notes of whatever you are hearing
答案：C 观点态度题，由第三段第二句可知，作者认为多阅读有助于提高听力水平。
C
(2014·长安一中高一期末)
I was in a st ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )range city I didn't know at all, and what's more, I could not speak a word of the language. On my second day I got on the first bus that passed, rode on it for several stops, then got off and walked on. The first two hours passed pleasantly enough, then I decided to turn back to my hotel for lunch. After walking about for some time, I decided I had better ask the way. The trouble was that the only word I knew of the language was the name of the street in which I lived, and even that I pronounced badly. I stopped to ask a newspaper seller. He handed me a paper. I shook my head and repeated the name of the street and he put the paper into my hands. I had to give him some money and went on my way. The next person I asked was a policeman. He listened to me carefully, nodded and gently took me by the arm. There was a strange look in his eyes as he pointed left and right and left again. I nodded politely and began walking in the direction he pointed.
About an hour ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )passed and I noticed that the houses were getting fewer and fewer and green fields were appearing on either side of me. I had come all the way into the countryside. The only thing left for me to do was find the nearest railway station.
文章大意：本文讲述了作者来到一个新的城市，不懂对方的语言，结果迷路的故事。
28．The writer preferred to walk back to his hotel because ________.
A．he had no money to buy a ticket
B．he wanted to lose himself in the city
C．he tried to know the city in this way
D．it was late and there were no buses passing by
答案：C 推理判断题。根据第一段前四句I w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as in a strange city I didn't know at all, and what's more, I could not speak a word of the language. On my second day I got on the first bus that passed, rode on it for several stops, then got off and walked on. The first two hours passed pleasantly enough, then I decided to turn back to my hotel for lunch. After walking about for some time可知作者在这个陌生的城市里，想多了解这个城市的有关信息，才这样做的。故C正确。
29．The newspaper seller________.
A．didn't know where the hotel was
B．didn't understand what the writer said
C．could understand what the writer said
D．didn't want to take the money from the writer
答案：B 推理判断题。从第一段的句子 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )：I stopped to ask a newspaper seller. He handed me a paper. I shook my head and repeated the name of the street and he put the paper into my hands.可知这个卖报纸的人，不懂作者的话，选B。
30．From the story we know that the policeman________.
A．was kind but didn't understand the writer
B．told the writer where to take a train
C．knew what the writer really meant
D．was cold hearted and didn't help the writer
答案：A 推理判断题。根 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )据第一段的The next person I asked was a policeman. He listened to me carefully, nodded and gently took me by the arm.和第二段的About an hour passed and I noticed that the houses were getting fewer and fewer and green fields were appearing on either side of me. I had come all the way into the countryside.可知实际上这个警察并不能听懂作者的话，但是他很有礼貌，故A正确。
31．What can we learn from the last paragraph
A．The writer got close to the hotel where he stayed.
B．The writer got to the hotel with the policeman's help.
C．The writer found he was much farther away from the hotel.
D．The writer found the hotel in the direction the policeman pointed.
答案：C 细节理解题。根 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )据文章最后一段About an hour passed and I noticed that the houses were getting fewer and fewer and green fields were appearing on either side of me. I had come all the way into the countryside. The only thing left for me to do was find the nearest railway station.作者已经走到了乡下去了，可知他离自己的宾馆肯定远了。故C正确。
32．In your opinion, what was the writer's real trouble
A．He didn't know the city at all.
B．He couldn't speak the language.
C．He went too far in the wrong bus.
D．He followed the policeman's direction.
答案：B 细节理解题。从作者开始问路开始，别人都不懂他所说的内容，可知他最大的麻烦是语言。故B正确。
D
(2014·济宁市任城一中高一期末)
The airline lost y ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )our baggage. The hotel laundry(洗衣房) ruined your favorite shirt. The taxi driver overcharged you. When you're abroad, sometimes things go wrong. Now you can do something about it! Use these tips when you want to express an effective complaint in English.
No matter how unfai ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r the situation, it's best to phrase your complaint politely. In English, you'll sound more polite if you use indirect language. Here are some examples：
“I'm sorry to bother ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) you...” Starting a complaint like this puts the listener who may have heard many complaints that day at ease. Use this phrase if the situation isn't that serious. For example, “I'm sorry to bother you, but I wanted a baked potato, not fries.”
“Can you help me wi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )th this？” Everyone would much rather be asked to do something than told! So try phrasing your complaint as a request for help: “Can you help me with this My shirt came back from the laundry without buttons.”
“I'm afraid there may ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )be a misunderstanding.” This is a polite way of saying, “Your information is wrong. Please fix it now.” You'll most likely use this phrase if you made reservations(预定) for a flight, hotel or restaurant, and when you arrive, it's not what you expected. For example, “I'm afraid there may be a misunderstanding. I requested a non smoking room.”
“I understand i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t's not your fault...” Often when you make a complaint, you deal with a person who was not directly responsible for the problem. But the problem isn't your fault, either! This phrase is helpful when you need swift action. Tell the person you're dealing with you understand they're not at fault and then directly state the problem: “I understand it's not your fault, but the airline promised they would deliver my baggage yesterday.”
“Excuse me, but I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) understood that...” Using this phrase lets the person know you're well informed and are suspicious they might be trying to take advantage of you. Don't say, “Hey! You're trying to cheat me！” Instead, start indirectly by stating what you know to be true: “I understood that the taxi ride to the airport was only 25 dollars.” Then give them an opportunity to do the right thing.
文章大意：本文介绍了几种用英语来礼貌的抱怨的方法。
33．According t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o the passage, if we meet an unfair situation, we'd better ________.
A．state our complaints politely
B．go for the police immediately
C．use indirect language to hurt people
D．fight against the one who is responsible
答案：A 细节题。根据第二段第一句“No m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )atter how unfair the situation, it's best to phrase your complaint politely.”有礼貌表示抱怨，不管你所遇到的情况有多不公平。故选A。
34．Why should we start a complaint with polite phrases
A．Because the situation is never serious.
B．Because the listener may not speak English.
C．Because it can help solve the problem more easily.
D．Because we should be always in good manners abroad.
答案：C 推理判断题。根据常理可知有礼貌的抱怨是为了更好地解决问题，而不是激化矛盾。故选C。
35．Several effective ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )complaints in English are mentioned above EXCEPT ________.
A．“Can you help me with this？”
B．“I understand it's not your fault.”
C．“Hey! You're trying to cheat me！”
D．“I'm afraid there may be a misunderstanding.”
答案：C 细节题。根据最后一段中“Don't ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) say, Hey! You're trying to cheat me！”不能说“嘿，你正在骗我”，这是不礼貌的，也会激化矛盾的。故选C。
第二节(共5小题； 每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We'd better dev ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )elop our interest in English at the beginning of our study. __36__ We may feel good when we can say something simple in English.
__37__ So we must mak ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e some plans before study. And we should certainly carry out these plans in our study.
__38__ Our no ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tes are much thinner than the books so that we can learn them by heart easily and can often review and read them. We may also record our notes on tapes so as to listen to them easily.
Reading a new ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )spaper is the best thing to improve your English.__39__ It will help you keep in touch with a lot of subjects in English.
__40__ Learn by he ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )art the whole sentences and the phrases that contain the new words so that we may know how to use the words.
If time permits (允许) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), we may read a mini Chinese English dictionary carefully from cover to cover, which may help us widen our sight and master (掌握) knowledge in all ways.
A．Read a little from a newspaper every day.
B．Don't read books without making notes.
C．Carefully write an e mail in English.
D．It's easy to develop an interest in English study.
E．The more, the better.
F．Plans are always very necessary.
G．Never just memorize (记住) single English words.
答案：36～40 DFBAG
第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，理解大意，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
There are about ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) fifteen hundred languages in the world. But __41__ a few of them are very __42__. English is one of these. Many people use it, not only in England and the US, but also in other parts of the world. About 200,000,000 speak it as their own language. It is difficult to say how many people are learning it as a __43__ language. Many millions are __44__ to do so.
Is it easy or dif ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ficult to learn English Different people may have different __45__. Have you ever __46__ the ads of this kind in the newspapers or magazines
“Learn Engli ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sh in six weeks, or your __47__ back...” “Easy and funny Our records and tapes __48__you master your English in a month.__49__ the first day your __50__ will be excellent. Just send... ”Of course, it never __51__ quite like this.
The only languag ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e that seems easy to learn is the mother tongue. We should __52__ that we all learned our own language well when we were __53__. If we could learn English in the same way, it would not seem so difficult.__54__ what a small child does. He listens to what people say. He tries what he hears. When he is using the language, talking in it, and __55__ in it all the time, just imagine how much __56__ that gets!
So it is __57__ to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) say that learning English is an easy thing because it __58__ upon a lot of practice. And practice needs great effort and __59__ much time. Good teachers, records, tapes, books, and dictionaries will __60__. But they cannot do the student's work for him.
文章大意：英语在世界上的重要性不言而喻，几乎人人都想把它学好，如果有人说六个星期就能让你掌握这门语言，这样的广告，你信吗？
41．A.not B．quite
C．only D．very
答案：C 世界上约有1,500种语言 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，但只有几种是重要的。该句以But开头，应该强调数量之少，所以选only。not a few和quite a few意为“相当多”，不合句意；very不能和a few搭配。
42．A.difficult B．important
C．necessary D．easy
答案：B 根据下文介绍的英语使用范围广、使用人数多等情况可知，英语这门语言是很重要的。important意为“重要的”，符合语境。
43．A.native B．foreign
C．useful D．mother
答案：B 上文说有大约两亿人把英语 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )作为母语使用，此处是说有很多人把英语作为外语来学。as a foreign language与前句中的as their own language相对应。
44．A.learning B．enjoying
C．trying D．studying
答案：C 学习外语需要付出努力。此处 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )are trying to do so＝are trying to learn English，意为“在努力学习英语”。
45．A.questions B．problems
C．ideas D．answers
答案：D 上句“Is it eas ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y or difficult to learn English？”提出了一个问题，对此问题，不同的人有不同的答案。故answers符合句意。
46．A.heard B．watched
C．noticed D．known
答案：C 由常识可知，报 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )纸或杂志中的广告应是被“注意到”，而不是被“听到”，排除A项；watch“注视，观看”，强调动作；know“了解，认识”。故notice“注意”符合句意。
47．A.knowledge B．time
C．money D．English
答案：C 此句为广告用语，意为“六周之内学好英语，否则退款”。发布这些广告的目的是为了赚钱，故选money。
48．A.encourage B．help
C．get D．allow
答案：B help sb. do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，符合句意。其他三项都需用带to的不定式作补语。
49．A.From B．On
C．Since D．After
答案：A 从第一天起，你的发音就会很完美。from the first day意为“从第一天起”。
50．A.experience B．action
C．habit D．pronunciation
答案：D 由语境可知，pr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )onunciation“发音”。experience“经历；经验”；action“行动”；habit“习惯”。根据上文中的录音、磁带等英语学习活动，可知pronunciation符合句意。
51．A.happened B．looked
C．seemed D．felt
答案：A happen意为“发生”。这里指上面广告中提到的“快速学好英语”这种事情是绝对不会发生的。
52．A.appreciate B．remember
C．search D．think
答案：B 我们在儿童时期就学会了 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )母语，这个事实我们现在还记得。remember意为“记得”。appreciate“欣赏；感激”；search“寻找”；think“思考”。
53．A.students B．children
C．babies D．grown ups
答案：B children与后面的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a small child相对应，指小孩学习说母语。student“学生”；baby“婴儿”；grown up“成年人”。
54．A.Imagine B．Mind
C．Do D．Think of
答案：D 回想一下孩子学习语言的时候 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )是怎么做的吧。think of意为“记起，想起”，符合语境。imagine“想象”；mind“介意；留心”。
55．A.using B．thinking
C．trying D．practicing
答案：B 由前面的talking in it“用这种语言交谈”可知，此处应填thinking，表示“用这种语言思考”。
56．A.time B．money
C．language D．practice
答案：D 孩子学习语言的时候一直使 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )用这种语言说话和思考，可见从中得到了许多练习。practice意为“练习”。与下文中的“...learning English... ________ upon a lot of practice. And practice needs great effort...”形成明显的前后照应。
57．A.hard B．easy
C．funny D．silly
答案：A 由下文可知，掌握一门语言需要语言学习者付出极大的努力，因此很难说学好英语是一件容易的事。
58．A.depends B．tries
C．has D．takes
答案：A 学好英语要依靠大量练习。depend upon意为“取决于；依赖”，符合句意。
59．A.uses B．takes
C．gets D．costs
答案：B 练习需要付出极大的努力并要花费大量的时间。表示“做某事花费多长时间”一般用take一词。cost常表示花费多少费用或付出代价等。
60．A.do B．work
C．help D．master
答案：C 好的教师、录音、磁带、书和词典将对学习英语有所帮助，但是起决定作用的还是学生自己。
第二节：(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
【全国新课标卷题型】
Learning begins wit ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h listening. Some linguists say children are greatly different __61__the amount of listening that they do before they start speaking, and later starters are often long listeners. Most __62__ will “obey” spoken instructions some time before they can speak, though the word“obey” is hardly accurate as __63__description of the eager and delighted cooperation usually shown by the children. Before they can speak, many children will also ask questions by gestures and by making questioning noises.
Any attempt __64 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )__(study) the development from the noises babies make to their first spoken words leads to __65__(consider) difficulties. It is agreed that they enjoy making noises, and that during the first few months one or two noises sort themselves as __66__(particular) expressive as delight, pain, friendliness, and so on.__67__since these can't be said to show the baby's intention to communicate, they can hardly be regarded as early forms of language. It is agreed, too, that from about three months they play with sounds for enjoyment, and that by six months they are able to add new words to __68__store. This self imitation(自我模仿)__69__(contribute) to deliberate imitation of sounds or words spoken to them by other people. The problem then arises to the point at __70__one can say that these imitations can be considered as speech.
61．______ 62.______ 63.______ 64.______
65．______ 66.______ 67.______ 68.______
69．______ 70.______
答案：61.in 62. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )children 63. a 64. to study 65.considerable 66. particularly 67. But 68. their 69. contributes 70. which
【辽宁卷题型】
Simon: Linda, do you know when the visitors from China are coming
Linda: We offer them ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) three__61__(choose): the end of March, the middle of April and the beginning of May, and they choose the earliest__62__， which is good actually with exams __63__(come) up in May.
Simon: Right. And how many are coming Did you say about 8
Linda: Yes, they ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) said 8 at first, but __64__(change) to 6 this morning.
Simon: Good, we ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )have five weeks to prepare. Here are my suggestions. On the first day, a welcome party, then they can visit __65__schools in the district on the second and third days.
Linda: We ha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ve got to remember this group wants to look at how the Internet is being__66__(use) in the classroom. That's __67__they are coming for.
Simon: Exactly, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) __68__I want to ask Mr. Tod to give them a talk on this on the afternoon of the third day.
Linda: That will fit in very__69__(nice)．
Simon: And on t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he last day, they would do some sightseeing. We would take them on the tour of London, but many of them __70__have been there already, and Scotland will be too far away.
Linda: Why not ta ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ke them for a walk along the coast It should be interesting.
Simon: Good idea! Linda. I am sure they'll like it.
61．______ 62.______ 63.______ 64.______
65．______ 66.______ 67.______ 68.______
69．______ 70.______
答案：61.choices 62.one ing 64.changed
65．the 66.used 67.what 68.so 69.nicely
70．may/might
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第1处起)不计分。
One of the diffi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )culty for foreign students in American universities is taking notes while listen to lectures. These notes are later used to studying for exams. If the notes aren't well, it will be hard for the students to prepare for the exams. But it is not easy take good notes. If you are try to write every word the professor say, you can't keep pace with the lecture. That you should learn is how to set down only the most important words, not whole sentences. Words such like nouns and verbs are most important. Remembering that you need information, not sentences.
答案：
One of the for fo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )reign students in American universities is taking notes while to lectures. These notes are later used to for exams. If the notes aren't ， it will be hard for the students to prepare for the exams. But it is not easy take good notes. If you are to write every word the professor ， you can't keep pace with the lecture. you should learn is how to set down only the most important words, not whole sentences. Words such nouns and verbs are most important. that you need information, not sentences.
第二节：书面表达(满分25分)
假如你叫李想，在光明中学读书，在高中学习 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )英语的过程中遇到一些问题，想得到老师的帮助，并想给班级的英语老师提一些建议，以帮助自己学好英语。下面表格中只给了简单的提示，请你结合自己的实际情况给英语老师写一封求助信，内容如下：
学习英语时遇到的问题 1.生词多，记忆有难度2.……
向英语老师提出的建议 1.介绍一些学习英语的好方法2.……
字数：100左右。信的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear teacher，
My name is Li ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Xiang. I'm writing a letter to you to ask for some help.________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
参考范文：
Dear teacher，
My name is Li Xi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ang. I'm writing a letter to you to ask for some help. I have met many difficulties in learning English. First, I find our texts full of new words that are very difficult for me to remember. Besides, the texts are too long for me to recite. What's more, grammar is also very difficult to learn.
Faced with so ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) many difficulties, I have to ask you for some help. Would you like to introduce to us some good ways to learn new words so that we can remember them more easily In the meanwhile, I beg you to teach the text more slowly so that the average students can easily follow you. Also, I would like you to introduce some rules and good ways to learn grammar. I'm sure that I can make great progress in my English study with your help.