2023届山东省日照市高三三模英语讲评课件(共26张PPT)

(共26张PPT)
山东省日照市2023届高三校际联合考试
英语试题
英语试题卷
第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AFrom a multi-day hike following the routes of a Japanese poet, to a classic climb in the Argentinian Lake District, there are thousands of incredible trails (小路) that allow us to get up close to nature.Appalachian Trail, United StatesExtending for 2,200 miles, the Appalachian Trail is listed as the longest hiking-only footpath in the world. It runs from Springier Mountain in Georgia to Mount Katahdin in Maine, passing through some of the most remote country in the United States. That means it’s a hard task, either for those with endless vacation allowance, or walkers looking to do a small piece of a classic route.The Basho Wayfarer, JapanThis self-guided trip follows a route taken by the poet Matsuo Basho over 300 years ago. The six-day hike starts in Sendai and works its way through the northern Tohoku region, passing through the UNESCO World Heritage (遗产)Site of Hiraizumi and along the ancient Dewa Kaido path. With its beech and cherry forests, it finishes at the temple of Yamadera.
Mount Toubkal, MoroccoThe path upwards rises from the village of Imlil, passing over a dry river bed before rising sharply through a temple and on towards a large mountain cottage. After overnight here, hikers set off up the snowfield to the peak, where the Atlas Mountains open out and the views are breathtaking. A local guide and muleteers for carrying luggage are a must.The Dingle Way, IrelandIt is a ring-like path that offers the best way to get under the skin of wild County Kerry in Ireland’s south west. Starting in the town of Tralee, the clockwise path follows narrow roads, taking in the wide sweep of sand at Inch Strand, passing along the clifftops outside Dingle town and heading around the edge of Mount Brardon, the highest peak on the Dingle Peninsula.1. What do we know about the Basho Wayfarer A. It offers no guide service. B. It was built by a poet.C. It ends in the northern Tohoku region. D. It is on the world heritage list.2. Where can hikers enjoy a good view of snow A. Appalachian Trail. B. The Basho Wayfarer.C. Mount Toubkal. D. The Dingle Way.3. What is special about the Dingle Way A. It follows a circle path. B. It is the longest in the world.C. It finishes at Mount Brandon. D. It reaches the highest peak in Ireland.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。从跟随日本诗人路线进行多日徒步旅行，到阿根廷湖区的经典攀登，这里有数千条令人难以置信的小径让我们能够亲近大自然。文章主要介绍了几条让我们能够亲近自然的小路。
【详解】1.细节理解题。根据The Basho Wayfarer, Japan部分中第一句话“This self-guided trip follows a route taken by the poet Matsuo Basho over 300 years ago. (这次自助之旅沿着300多年前诗人松尾芭蕉走过的路线进行)”可知，Basho Wayfarer没有导游服务。故选A。
2. 细节理解题。根据Mount Toubkal, Morocco部分的第二句话“After overnight here, hikers set off up the snowfield to the peak, where the Atlas Mountains open out and the views are breathtaking.(在这里过了一夜之后，徒步旅行者们踏上了雪地，登上了山顶，阿特拉斯山脉向外延伸，景色令人叹为观止)”可知，在Mount Toubkal徒步旅行者沿着雪地向顶峰进发，沿途可欣赏到雪景。故选C。
3. 细节理解题。根据The Dingle Way, Ireland部分中“It is a ring-like path (这是一个环形的道路)”可知，Dingle Way这条线路是环形的。故选A。
B
Ke’Nyzjah Ferebee was standing by the kitchen worktop, adding cupcake liners to a pan. She used an ice cream spoon to fill each with cake batter (面糊) to ensure they would look identical. A finished group sat on the counter with white buttercream turning on top. The cupcakes were for a 2-year-old’s “Moana”-themed birthday party. The next day, she had orders for a two-tiered cake and two birthday cakes.
While most teenagers are spending the summer hanging out with friends and working, Ke’Nyzjah is filling orders, updating her website and getting new branding photos. She owns and operates KayKe Bakery, a home-based business, specializing in custom cakes and cupcakes. She offers 14 flavors. She requires at least two to four weeks’ notice on orders, and she gets six to seven a week.
In 2020, she started baking out of boredom and a desire for cake. She asked her mom for a solution. Mom pointed her to a box of cake mix in the cupboard. Ke’Nyzjah’s first attempt failed. But she tried making more cakes the next day. She got better.
She watched hours of YouTube videos to come up with a recipe and to teach herself baking techniques. “Once I got on Instagram and started seeing other people’s decorated cakes, that’s when I got inspired to be a cake artist instead of just a baker,” she said. She took business classes such as digital marketing at her school. She also registered for a course to become a certified customer service specialist. It taught her how to talk to customers and get through a sale. She’s constantly trying to find more ways to promote her business and find new clients. “It’s a little difficult having to keep up with both my Instagram and my Facebook pages and managing school, personal life and a business. It can be a lot sometimes, but I manage.”
Nakesia Fercbec, Ke’Nyzjah’s mother, felt her daughter’s father has been influential. Ke’Nyzjah gives her mother a large of the credit. “She’s like my biggest supporter. She’s made me who I am. I’ve come to realize that I am an incredible person.”
4. What was Ke’Nyzjah doing according to the first paragraph
A. Designing a themed party. B. Making cakes for business.
C. Preparing for her birthday party. D. Placing an order for cakes online.
5. What can be inferred about Kayke Bakery
A. It is well received. B. It hosts parties for customers.
C. It is a joint business. D. It mainly provides service for kids
6. What might be a challenge for Ke’Nyzjah
A. Attending business classes. B. Teaching herself baking techniques.
C. Getting along with her clients. D. Balancing her business with schooling.
7. What is the text mainly about
A. A home-based teen baker. B. A boredom-killing bakery.
C. How to become a cake artist. D. How to start a business.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是Ke’Nyzjah Ferebee ，一个十几岁的青少年，在父母的支持下，在家自己制作蛋糕，开展网上定制业务，生意火爆。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的“Ke’Nyzj....y, she had orders for a two-tiered cake and two birthday cakes. (Ke’Nyzjah Ferebee故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“She requires at least two to four weeks’ notice on orders, and she gets six to seven a week.可知，Kayke Bakery很受欢迎。故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句话。故选D。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段的“While most..故选A。
C
Crossing Phoenix, Arizona, are 180 miles of canals. In 1867, the city’s founding father, Jack Swilling saw the remains of irrigation (灌溉) channels wandering across the landscape. He realized that, centuries before, some society had farmed this desert. Soon after, Swilling began clearing the blocked canals to bring agriculture back to the region.
Three years later, Swilling and other pioneers met to consider names for their settlement. The top two were Pumpkinville and Stonewall. Luckily, English adventurer Darrell Duppa proposed a name inspired by the resurrection (复兴) of the canals. “A great race once lived here and another great race will live here in the future,” he considered. “I predict that a new city will spring, phoenix-like, from the ruins and ashes of the old.”
Gary Huckleberry, a researcher, said, “In the southwest, we have some serious issues to deal with in terms of water. The Colorado River is the main source of water for the southwest and it’s over distributed. We’ve got population growth and climate change. How are we going to deal with that I think there’s something to be learned by looking at past societies who managed water for thousands of years.”
That great society was the Hohokam. Between 100 and 1450 AD, they constructed 1,000 miles of canals. As the Hohokam expanded their network, they constantly repaired, cleaned and diverted the canals. “It requires cooperation, because all the users of the water from that canal have to agree not only to construct it, but also to maintain it,” Henderson, a scientist, said. “Users would have to agree to certain conditions to keep the entire system going.” The Hohokam committed to sharing water and put themselves on timetables.
The Hohokam used canal irrigation for 3000 years. “That, to me, is the definition of sustainable development,” Huckleberry said. “They learned how to sustainably farm, to manage water, to not destroy their soils in a way that is worthy and might give us insight into how we might deal with the current trouble. I think one of the key lessons is that you don’t put all your eggs in one basket.”
8. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about
A. The reconstruction of canals. B. The origin of the city’s name Phoenix.
C. The discovery of the irrigation channels. D. The agricultural development in the settlement.
9. What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A. The source of water. B. The climate change.
C. The population growth. D. The over-distribution of water.
10. What does Henderson say about the Hohokam
A. They were expert in farming. B. They were poor at time management.
C They had a strong sense of team spirit. D. They fought for their rights to use water.
11. Which of the following would Huckleberry agree with
A. Canal irrigation is out of date. B. Sustainable development matters.
C. Farming can solve current trouble. D. The loss of soils is worse than before.
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了横跨亚利桑那州凤凰城的180英里长的运河，19世纪的时候城市的创始人们复兴了运河，城市的名称由此而来，更久以前霍霍坎人在这里建造并维护运河，以可持续的方式发展他们的社会。【8题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段中“Thr..字)”可知，第二段主要介绍了凤凰城起名的经过，拓荒者开会讨论了起名方案，英国冒险家Darrell Duppa以运河的复兴为灵感提出了凤凰城（Phoenix）这个名字。由此可知，选B项。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段中“In the so...’ve got population growth and climate change. How are we going to deal with that 可知，因为人口增长和气候变化，水资源的问题愈发突出，需要解决科罗拉多河的水过于分散带来的问题。that指代的是上文的“it’s over distributed”，即水的分布过散。故选D项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中Henderson的话,故选C项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中Huckleberry的话“T故选B项。
D
Researchers in Singapore have developed an electronic material that helps robots sense and touch nearby objects.
The material is a kind of foam: a solid substance that is filled with air and is soft. And the foam has another useful quality. It repairs itself when damaged, much like human skin. The material is called AiFoam, which is short for artificially innervated foam. To innervate means to supply with nerves. In robots, AiFoam would gather information from nearby and send it to a computer controlling the robot. AiFoam is a stretchy polymer (聚合物) combined with a mixture that lowers surface tension. This means that if you cut the material, it can return easily into one piece.
To copy the human sense of touch, the researchers mixed microscopic pieces of metal into the material. Then they added very small electrical connections beneath the surface of the foam.
Benjamin Tee, a lead researcher on the new material at the National University of Singapore, said that when there is pressure on the material, the metal particles (颗粒) get closer. The movement changes their electrical properties. The electrical connections sense these changes and send information about them to a computer, which then tells the robot what to do.
“When I move my finger near the sensor, you can see the sensor is measuring the changes of my electrical field and responds accordingly to my touch,” he said. The robotic hand senses not only the amount but also the direction of the force placed on it. That could make robots more intelligent and responsive.Tee said AiFoam is the first material of its kind to combine self-repairing properties with nearness and pressure sensing. After spending over two years developing it, Tee and his team hope the material can be put to use within five years.12. What is one feature of AiFoam A. It is made out of air. B. It is a low-cost material.C. It has self-repairing ability. D. It can replace human skin.
13. How does the author develop paragraph 2
A. By giving instructions. B. By listing examples.
C. By making comparisons. D. By offering explanations.
14. Which of the following gives orders to the robot
A. Benjamin Tee. B. The researcher.
C. The sensor. D. The computer.
15. What can we learn about AiFoam from the last two paragraphs
A. It can measure the shape of your finger.
B. It can change the direction of the force.
C. It will come onto the market in the near future.
D. It makes robots more sensitive than human beings.
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. D 15. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍新加坡的研究人员开发了一种电子材料，可以帮助机器人感知和触摸附近的物体。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“It repairs itself when damaged, much like human skin. The material is called AiFoam, which is short for artificially innervated foam。故选C项。【13题详解】推理判断题。第二段中“The material i。故选D项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“The electrical connections sense these changes and send information about them to a computer, which then tells the robot what to do.”可知，计算机向机器人下命令。故选D项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最一段中“After spending over two years developing it, Tee and his team hope the material can be put to use within five years.(经过两年多的研发，Tee和他的团队希望这种材料能在五年内投入使用)”可推知，AiFoam将在不久的将来上市。故选C项。
第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Hurricane season can be wild and unpredictable.____16____Here are some ways you can beef up your home security in hurricane weather, even if you need to move out.____17____That actually does nothing to ensure your safety in the powerful winds. Sticking to hurricane shelters or plywood (胶合板) is the only way to go when it comes to protecting those points of entry in hurricane conditions. Buy sheets of plywood,measure your windows and use brackets (支架) to hold the plywood in place.Sandbags are very useful. While sandbags won’t be able to help in the extreme storm, many people will be able to prevent flooding and extensive damage to their belongings by placing sandbags. ____18____Any storm water that is kept out of your home is storm water that won’t be able to damage the belongings inside your home, so sandbags are well worth having at your doorways during a hurricane.It’s important to prepare the inside of your home for strong winds and rain. But you should also keep an eye on the outside of your house, too. Trim (修剪) trees, especially dead branches, to prevent anything else that could fly through a window and cause damage during a hurricane. ____19____You should also take pictures of expensive items like electronics and keep notes of their serial numbers. ____20____Also, there are always bad people out right after a storm. If the worst happens and your home is broken into right after a bad storm, having pictures and detailed notes about what was in your home prior to the hurricane will make it easier for police to track down stolen items.
A. You should have a camera at home.B. It can be strong enough to resist the forceful winds.C. Making sure nothing is loose in your yard is important.D. You may see people taping windows before a hurricane comes.E. They will be able to effectively keep storm water out in many cases.F. It will aid with your insurance company if anything needs to be replaced.G. These dangerous storms can bring damage to your home and belongings.
【答案】16. G 17. D 18. E 19. C 20. F
【解析】
【16题详解】
根据前文“Hurricane season can be wild and unpredictable.”和后文“Here are some ways you can beef up your home security in hurricane weather, even if you need to move out.可知，此处是指飓风会对生命财产造成损害，所以选项G“这些危险的风暴会给你的房屋和财物带来损害。”切合文意。故选G。
【17题详解】
根据后文“That actually does nothing to ensure your safety in the powerful winds.”可知，that是指前文中提到了人们面对飓风的保护措施，故选D。
【18题详解】
根据后文“Any storm....ricane.”可知，此处是指沙袋可以把雨水挡在外面，所以选项E“在许多情况下，它们将能够有效地阻挡雨水。”切合文意。故选E。
19题详解】
根据前文“Trim (修剪) trees, especially dead branches, to prevent anything else that could fly through a window and cause damage during a hurricane选C。
【20题详解】
根据前文“You should also take pictures of expensive items like electronics and keep notes of their serial numbers.故选F。
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Residents of a Wiltshire town have created a vertical living garden to fight pollution. The wall of plants has been____21____to the side of a shop in Bridge Yard in the center of Bradford-on-Avon.
Stephanie Edwards____22____the idea and brought it to the town council to put into____23____. “As a matter of fact, the plants have____24____with them insects, and we’ve had a couple of birds sitting up there so it’s____25____for sure and we must not forget the____26____of health and well being,”she said.
The wall had been in the____27____since 2019 and took about five days to construct. The wall is ____28____seasonal plants, low energy LED lighting, birdhouses and bug hotels.
Alex Kay said the living wall had a number of beneficial____29____. “I don’t think that anyone will guarantee that this will solve our air quality situation, but it will_____30_____it,” she said. “It’s not just the traffic and the_____31_____quality, but this is about well being. This is good for the_____32_____.”
James Sullivan-Tail your, who owns the nearby Swan Hotel, said he was really_____33_____with the wall. “I think it’s_____34_____a cleaner town, a nicer town, but also something_____35_____that is going to attract visitors as well,”he added.
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
21. A. limited B. moved C. attached D. pulled22. A. explained B. formed C. tested D. predicted23. A. action B. trouble C. shape D. production24. A. filled B. shared C. brought D. kept25. A. changing B. growing C. marketing D. working26. A. benefits B. causes C. meanings D. results27. A. waiting B. planning C. painting D. destroying28. A. connected to B. mixed with C. made up of D. broken up into29. A. aspects B. profits C. views D. examples30. A. make B. help C. leave D. find31. A. life B. soil C. water D. air32. A. business B. agriculture C. technology D. communication33. A. familiar B. careful C. patient D. pleased34. A. designing B. creating C. describing D. copying35. A. abnormal B. strange C. unique D. common
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D
26. A 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. B
31. D 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Samantha Cristoforetti, the first Italian female astronaut in space,____36____(post) a group of photos and several Chinese sentences on her Twitter account during her mission at the International Space Station.Attached to the photos____37____(be) several lines from Preface to Poems Composed at the Orchid Pavilion, an ancient Chinese calligraphy masterpiece____38____famous Chinese calligrapher Wang Xizhi from the Eastern Jin Dynasty.Cristoforetti even gave____39____accurate translation of the lines, saying, “Looking up, I see the vastness of the universe.____40____(bow) my head, I look at the multitude of the world. The gaze flies, the heart expands, the joy of the senses can reach its peak,____41____this is true happiness indeed.”“Her quotation (引语) of the lines shows that she____42____(careful) observed the universe with the vision of Chinese civilization while observing China from space. Such a quotation is very special,____43____shows her ambition and a sense of pride,” said Professor Wang Hui from Tsinghua University.Her quotation also sparked a heated____44____(discuss) among foreign Internet users on social media. Some netizens said that with her Chinese language capacity, Cristoforetti also has the ability____45____(work) at the Chinese space station, while others hope that there will be less conflict and more cooperation in the world.
【答案】36. posted 37. were 38. by 39. an 40. Bowing 41. and##so 42. carefully 43. which
44. discussion 45. to work
【答案】One possible version:Dear David,How is everything going I’m sorry to tell you that some adjustments have been made to the two-day Agricultural Field Trip, which was scheduled for this Friday.According to the latest weather report, there’s going to be a heavy rain this Friday. Thus, our school has decided to put off the field trip until it gets better. Weather permitting, the activity may take place next Friday. I will let you know once it is confirmed. I hope the unexpected change won’t cause you much inconvenience.Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua