Section A (GF-3c) Unit 8 Is there a post office near here? 课件（人教七下）

(共22张PPT)
Section A (Grammar Focus-3c)
Unit 8
Is there a post office near here
Learning goals
By the end of the class ,students will be able to ask for and give directions simply and correctly.
Revision
T:Is there a bank near here
S:There is .
T:Where is the bank
S:It’s on Long Street .
....
You have 15 seconds to remember these places.Then I will ask you.
Presentation
Grammar Focus
Is there a bank near here Yes, there is. It’s on Center Street.
Are there any restaurants near here Yes, there’s one in front of the post office.
Where’s the hotel It’s behind the police station.
Where’s the bank It’s next to the post office.
Where’s the park It’s across from the bank, behind the hotel.
Where are the pay phones They’re between the post office and the library.
Grammar
there be结构表示“某地或某时有某人或某物”，其中的there没有实际意义，常弱读成/ /。be动词的单复数要与后面最近的名词保持一致。
语法概述
there be句型
there be结构的基本句型
句式 结构 例句
肯定句 There is/are+主语+地点状语/时间状语. There is a car in front of the house.
否定句 There isn’t/aren’t+主语+地点状语/时间状语. There aren’t any supermarkets in our school.
一般疑问句及答语 —Is/Are there+主语+地点状语/时间状语？ 肯定回答: Yes, there is/are. 否定回答: No, there isn’t/aren’t. —Are there any book stores near our school
—Yes, there are./No, there aren’t.
there be结构的主谓一致
there be结构中的be动词要和其后的名词在数上保持一致。
在there be 结构中，如果be动词后的主语为可数名词单数或不可数名词，be动词用is。
There is a man under the tree. 树下有一个人。
There is some water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些水。
如果be动词后的主语为可数名词复数，be动词用复数形式。
There are many trees in our school. 校园里有很多树。
1
2
如果be动词后面的主语为两个或两个以上的名词，be动词要和离它最近的那个名词在数上保持一致，即遵循“就近原则”。
There is a bank and two supermarkets near our neighbourhood.我们社区附近有一家银行和两家超市。
There are two supermarkets and a bank near our neighbourhood. 我们社区附近有两家超市和一家银行。
3
there be与have/has区别
there be 表示“某地或某时有某人或某物”，强调存在。
have/has 表示“拥有”，强调所属关系。其主语一般是人。
There is a watch on my desk. 在我书桌上有一块手表。（不一定是我的）
I have a watch. 我有一块手表。（这块手表属于我）
【特别提醒】there be结构不可与have/has同时使用。
方位介词总结
near
across from
next to
between…and
in front of
behind
on
在…附近
在…对面
贴近，紧挨着
在…和…之间（2者）
在…前面(外部)
在…之后
在…上
主语+系动词+方位介词+其他（某物位于某地）
eg: The park is across from the bank.
公园在银行对面。
The bank is between the hotel and the hospital.
银行在酒店和医院之间。
方位介词用法
常见的问路句式
Is there …near here 这附近有……吗？
Where is the … ……在哪里？
Do you know the way to … 你知道去……的路吗？
Which is the way to … 哪一条是去……的路？
How can I get to … 我怎样才能到达……？
常见的指路句式
It’s on …Street/Road. 它在……街/路。
It’s in front of/near/across from/ behind the…
它在……前面/附近/对面/后面。
Walk/Go along/down…Street/Road. 沿着……街/路走。
Turn right/left at the …crossing. 在第……个十字路口向右/左转。
Take the No. …bus and get off at…
乘坐……路公共汽车，在……下车。
3a
Look at the map and answer the questions.
1. Where’s the bank
______________________________________
2. Is there a restaurant on North Street
______________________________________
3. Where’s the pay phone
______________________________________
4. Where’s the post office
______________________________________
5. Is there a hospital near the pay phone
_______________________________________
It’s between the hospital and the post office.
Yes, there is.
专有名词，北街
It’s on North Street next to the police station.
It’s on New Street next to the bank.
No, there isn’t. There’s one on New Street.
3b
The bank is next to the hospital and across from the park.
1.___________________________________
2.___________________________________
3.___________________________________
Look at the map in 3a and write three sentences.
The restaurant is near the police station.
The hotel is in front of the park.
The post office is next to the bank.
Work in groups to design your dream neighborhood.First discuss( with your group members what places are there in your dream neighbourhood. Then draw it .Finally ,introduce it to us together.
Group work.
These setences may help you.
Is there a --- Yes, there is .You can --- here.
Where is the --- It’s 方位介词 +地点名词 .It’s a good place to ---.
Here is our dream neighbourhood.
Our neighbour is really great.
Welcome to our neighbourhood.
Exercises
一、用be动词的适当形式填空。
1.—______ there any pictures on the wall
—Yes, there _______.
2.There _____ some water in the glass.
3.There ______ a book and two rulers on the desk.
4.There _____ some books and a pen on the chair.
Are
is
is
are
are
二、单项选择。
1.There _______ a large bowl of jiaozi on the table.
A. is B. are C. be D.has
2.—Lucy, there _____ too many things on the desk. What a mess!
—Sorry, Mum. I’ll put them away.
A. have B. is C. are D.be
3.—Is there a bank near here
—Yes, _________.
A. there is B. there isn’t C. it is D.there be
C
A
A
C
1.There is a post office near the school.（改为一般疑问句）
________ ______ a post office near the school
2.The bank is behind the hotel. （对画线部分提问）
_______ ______ the bank
3.Is there a bird in the tree （作否定回答）
No, _____ ________.
三、按要求完成句子，每空一词。
Is there
Where is
there isn’t
Homework
Preview the new words and phrases in Section B(1a-1d).
Do the exercises in students’ book.
Thank you!