(共52张PPT)
When I am down and, oh my soul, so weary(疲倦的)
When troubles come and my heart burdened be
_________________________________
Until you come and sit a while with me
You raise me up, ____________________
______________________________
I am strong, when I am on your shoulders
____________________________________
C. Then, I am still and wait here in the silence
①
A. so I can stand on mountains
②
D. You raise me up, to walk on stormy seas
③
B. You raise me up… to more than I can be
④
gap-filling
gap
What is
filling
gap
filling
题目要求：根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项
题型解读：七选五考什么？
理解文章主旨和段落大意的能力
理解文章结构的能力
理解段落和句子之间逻辑关系的能力
题型解读：七选五考什么？
试卷 年份 语篇类型 主题 标题 设空位置
主题语境 内容 段首 段中 段尾
全国卷Ⅰ 2020 说明文 人与自我 接受自我 无 1 3 1
2019 说明文 人与自然 新鲜空气对健康的益处 有 2 3 0
2018 说明文 人与自我 家居设计 无 1 2 2
全国卷Ⅰ 2020 说明文 人与社会 表情符号 无 1 4 0
2019 议论文 人与自我 激发动力的方法 无 1 4 0
2018 说明文 人与自我 锻炼健身 无 2 2 1
全国卷Ⅰ 2020 说明文 人与社会 乔迁派对 无 2 2 1
2019 说明文 人与社会 建立健康的互动交流 无 1 4 0
2018 说明文 人与社会 跳舞 无 2 2 1
新高考 2020 说明文 人与自我 如何成为一个优秀的演讲者 无 1 3 1
1
3
5
4
pattern
color
2
A
C
E
D
B
How can you work out the puzzle？
puzzle
代词、
同义词
/
近义词、
上下义词
/
同一范畴词对应关系
代词、
同义词
/
近义词、
上下义词
/
同一范畴词对应关系
puzzle
gap-filling
color
key word
代词、
同义词
/
近义词、
上下义词
/
同一范畴词对应关系
代词、
同义词
/
近义词、
上下义词
/
同一范畴词对应关系
Key word
Word repetition
Key word
同词
近义词
反义词
同根词
同畴词
1.Going overseas is a choice for many Chinese students. ______Those disadvantages include money, time away from school, family…
A. The following are its advantages.
B. However, there may be a number of disadvantages.
√
同词
2. Sometimes kids are glad to hear a “no” from their parents. ___
A. There are two types of parents love.
B. It seems a happy feeling to get out of
parents’ control.
√
近义词
3.When we change our jobs or schools, it often leaves us without a friend. ________ But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage.
A. Making new friends comes easy for
some people.
B. For a friendship to develop you need to
stay in touch.
反义词
4. Making a trip to the kitchen could be a
fun way to spend an afternoon indoors! _____ Cooking will give you a lot of opportunities to work on something.
A. It would stay as a memory of the activity.
B.Everybody in the family could gather and cook a meal.
同根词
5.Doing some exercises in the day should help you feel tired ._____ However, coffee or tea should be avoided as they contain caffeine and will keep you awake.
A. A bedtime drink can also help
B. Having a good sleep will keep you
lively the whole day.
同畴词
同畴词指一个范畴里的不同事物。
fruit apple orange pear
transportation bus car bike
同畴词
6. ___They prepare different presents for the coming festival.
A People are often busy going shopping.
B. Christmas falls on the twenty-fifty of December.
代 词
七选五中常见关键词的种类有：1.______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______ 6.______
利用这些关键词在上下文不同的位置对同一概念或事物进行描述，这种方法称为_________法。
Conclusion 1
关键词
相同词
近义词
反义词
同根词
同畴词
代词
代词、
同义词
/
近义词、
上下义词
/
同一范畴词对应关系
代词、
同义词
/
近义词、
上下义词
/
同一范畴词对应关系
puzzle
gap-filling
pattern
logical
relations
pattern
1.There are three types of burns. Burns are called first, second or third degree burns, depending on which layers of the skin are burned.
First degree burns ...
Second degree burns ...
Third degree burns ...(必修五Unit 5)
Find out the logical relation
Find out the logical relation
2. Here are a few suggestions on how to reduce it. They should get you started with your project.
1) We use a lot of energy in our houses....
2) Motor vehicles use a lot of energy- so walk or ride a bike if you can.
3) Recycle cans, bottles, plastic bags and newspapers if circumstances allow you to....(选修六Unit 4)
main idea& sub-points 总分/总结关系
There are several (reasons for this)
(The suggestions) are as follows.
In conclusion,
In a word,
In summary,
In short,
Write down more linking words
Practice
In an online class, developing healthy patterns of communication with professors is very important. 16 While I have only listed two of each, these are obviously many other situations that can arise. Students should be able to extend the logic(逻辑)of each to their particular circumstance.
Do’s
17 …
Participate in discussion forums(论坛), …
Don’ts
Don't share … 19
C. If more information is needed, they will ask.
D. Remember that online professors get a lot of emails.
E. Below are some common do's and don'ts for online learners.
Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit.
● Your productivity is improved. …
● Your metabolism (新陈代谢) gets a head start. …
● 39 Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who exercised in the evening. Exercise energizes you, so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited.
B. Your quality of sleep improves.
D. There is no reason you should exercise in the morning.
F. After you exercise, you continue to burn calories
throughout the day.
Practice
2018全国卷Ⅱ
Find out the logical relation
3. A fact is anything that can be proved. For example, it can be proved that China has more people than any other country in the world.(必修二Unit 1)
4. Some modem art is abstract. That is, the painter does not attempt to paint objects as we see them with our eyes, but instead concentrates on certain qualities of the object, using colour, line and shape to represent them.(选修六Unit 1)
example/explanation 例证/解释关系
1. for example/instance
2. in other words,
3. that is (to say)…
4. in fact，
5. actually,
Write down more linking words
A. It is very hard to break a code without the code book.
E. You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out.
F. With a code book, you might write down words that would stand for other words.
A code uses symbols to replace words, phrases, or sentences. To read the message of a real code, you must have a code book. 39 For example, “bridge” might stand for “meet” and “out” might stand for “me.” The message “bridge out” would actually mean “Meet me.”
Practice
2016全国卷Ⅰ
Find out the logical relation
5.Finally the English government tried in the early twentieth century to form the United Kingdom by getting Ireland connected in the same peaceful way. However, the southern part of Ireland was unwilling and broke away to form its own government.(必修五Unit 2)
6.On the one hand, Dr Foster thinks that the trend which increases the temperature by 5 degrees would be a catastrophe....On the other hand, there are those, like George Hambley, who are opposed to this view, believe that we should not worry about high levels of carbon dioxide in the air.(选修六Unit 4)
transition/contrast 转折/对比关系
but/yet, however, on the contrary,
instead, otherwise,
by contrast, in comparison
On the one hand…; on the other hand
Some …; others…
…, while …
in spite of/ despite
although/though
Write down more linking words
I was, nevertheless, talked into going on another fun-filled holiday in the wilderness. 38 Instead, we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner. My nature-loving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life.
A. This time there was no tent.
B. Things are going to be improved.
E. I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping.
Practice
2017全国卷Ⅰ
Find out the logical relation
7. Many people believe the English spoken on TV and the radio is standard English. This is because in the early days of radio, those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English.(必修一Unit 2)
8.There are competitions like skiing and ice skating which need snow and ice. That's why they're called the Winter Olympics.(必修二Unit 2)
cause & effect 因果关系
because, for, since, as,
thus, so, therefore, consequently,
as a result/consequence,
due to, owing to, thanks to,
because of, …
Write down more linking words
The large color decisions in your rooms concern the walls, ceilings, and floors. Whether you’re looking at wallpaper or paint, the time, effort and relative expense put into it are significant. 40 .
D. Small color choices are the ones we’re most familiar with
E. It’s not really a good idea to use too many small color pieces
F. So it pays to be sure, because you want to get it right the first time
G. Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways
Practice
2018全国卷Ⅰ
Find out the logical relation
9. First of all, he told me, I couldn't write what other people had said without acknowledging them. Besides, a s far as he was concerned, what other people thought was not the most important thing.(选修七Unit 5)
10. Now I'm beginning to get the idea and my marks have improved. More importantly, I am now a more autonomous learner.(选修七Unit 5)
parallel & progression 并列/递进关系
and, also, besides ,furthermore,
moreover, similarly, in addition, then,
first, second, third…
what’s more, more importantly
For one thing, …; for another,…
Write down more linking words
10.Taking good notes is a time saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways.__________ Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test.
A. You must write your notes on separate paper.
B. First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember.
并列递进关系
Practice
Summary
parallel & progression 并列/递进关系
cause & effect 因果关系
transition/contrast 转折/对比关系
Example/explanation 例证/解释关系
Main idea& sub-points 总分/总结关系
Mind map
Tell the logical relations between the sentences.
Practice 1
StepⅡ:练习篇--学以致用--Applying Methods
学习目标: learn to use; learn while using!
Tell the logical relations between the sentences.
1) Self-image includes the way you look, 2)the way
you act and the way you talk. 3)However, our self-
-images are often quite different from the images others
hold about us.4) In fact, most of these images are more
negative than they should be. 5)Thus changing the way
you think about yourself is the key to changing your self-
image.
1) Self-image includes the way you
look, 2)the way you act and the way you talk.
并列关系
3)However, our self-images are often quite different from the images others hold about us.
转折关系
4)In fact, most of these images are more negative than they should be.
5)Thus changing the way you think about yourself is the key to changing your self-image.
解释关系
因果关系
When you need help, reach out to the people who care about you. Talk to a trusted adult, such as a parent or other relatives. ____They might have had similar problems.
Ah, it feels so good when the stress is gone.
You need to figure out what the problem is.
And don't forget about your friends.
√
Practice 2：Make choice by the logical relations and the key words.
Conclusion 3
关键
在做七选五过程中，看词要找______词; 看句子要找句间的_______。
这两种方法通常要______运用。
逻辑关系
综合
Practice 3
高考实战
【2011新课标全国卷】
Money Matters
keys：G F D A C
Conclusion 4
在做七选五过程中，除了看关键词，句子间的逻辑关系还要看段落之间的________。
篇章结构
StepⅢ:能力提升篇-
Consolidating Methods
逆向思维，逆袭高考！
注意三个衔接：
1，词汇衔接
2，逻辑衔接
3，结构衔接
Keys:521364
先找出每段中心句，然后用数字对这些段落重新排序。**observe the discourse markers语篇标记
Your house may have an effect on your figure . Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off . You can make your environment work for you instead of against you . Here are some ways to turn your home into part of diet plan.
________(1)_______. Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating , for people are often less self-conscious（难为情）when they’re in poorly lit places-and so more likely to eat lots of food . If your home doesn’t have enough window light , get more lamps and flood the place with brightness.
_____(2)__________. Research suggests warm colors fuel our appetites . In one study , people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room . Warm colors like yellow make tood appear more appetizing , while cold colors make us feel less hungry . So when it’s time to repaint , go blue.
______(3)___________.People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories（卡路里） per meal than those who rush through their meals. Begin keeping track of the time, and try to make dinner last at least 30 minutes, And while you’re at it, actually sit down to eat. If you need some help slowing down , turn on relaxing music. It makes you less likely to rush through a meal.
______(4)_____________. Big serving bowls and plates can easily make us fat. We eat about 22 percent more when using a 12-inch plate instead of a 10-inch plate. When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one ,total intake（摄入） jumps by 14 percent. And we’ll pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short, wide glass than a tall, skinny glass.
Don’t forget the clock.
Downsize the dishes.
Use warm colors.
Open the curtains and turn up the lights.
Mind the colors.
Eat quickly.
(2015 新课标II B)
逆向思维，逆袭高考！根据分项练习项目改编高考题篇章，找出主题句的中心词，反推小标题。
Keys:D-E-A-B
colour
light
time/speed
size
If you are the gap-maker, which sentence below will you make it a gap
and why？
discussion
能力提升三: 我也能命题啦！！！
①Teenagers often make their parents angry with the choices in clothes and hair．②But they don’t mean to cause any anger. ③Actually, these young people just feel rejected by the adult’s world, ④and they want to be accepted like grown-ups in clothes and hair. ⑤That’s why teenagers make a new appearance of their own.
Homework
Finish the gap-filling on your testbook.
P27; P30
Thank you for attention！
Thank you for attention！
Work hard and be
a good gap-filler.
