2023年中考英语（人教版）一轮大单元复习课件八年级下册 第10课时 Units 1～2(共24张PPT)

(共24张PPT)
八年级下册　第10课时　Units 1～2
1．trouble(教材含义)n.问题；苦恼→(拓展含义)A.v.使苦恼，使烦恼　B．v.打扰，扰乱
I have to say one thing that really troubled me was that it often rained.(2017·河北中考·听力材料)___
Make sure no music or noisy family members trouble you.___
A
B
2．sign(教材含义)n.标志；信号→(拓展含义)A.v.签字　B．v.使某人签约
受雇，签约雇用某人　C．v.示意，打手势　D．n.迹象；征兆
We cannot sign a bill or write a letter or buy a house without our pen.(2019·
河北中考·阅读理解)___
A year later, after he had read three audiobooks, he was signed up as a voice
performer by Qingting.___
He signed that I should wait.___
Your smile is a sign of kindness.___
A
B
C
D
3．carry(教材含义)v.拿；提；扛→(拓展含义)
A．v.承担(责任)，承受(后果)　B．v.传播
If we carry our burdens(负担) all the time, sooner or later, we will not be
able to carry on.(2015·河北中考·完形填空)___
Though it is small, the pen has changed the history, improved the trade of
countries, recorded events, carried news, and done far more work for human
beings than all other tools.(2019·河北中考·阅读理解)___
A
B
【教材原句】
—What's the matter？怎么了？
—I have a cold.我感冒了。(八下P1)
“某人怎么了？”句型和matter的用法
【图解考点】
当表示某人生病时一般用“have＋a/an＋表示病的名词”，意为“得……病”，如have a cold, have a stomachache, have a fever, have a sore back等。还可以说：①hurt/cut/hit＋身体部位；②feel sick/hot/weak
【图解考点】
【考点例句】
There are several important matters we need to discuss.有几件重要的事情我们需要讨论。
Will it matter if I'm a little late 我晚来一会儿不要紧吧？
【教材原句】
I think you should lie down and rest.我认为你应该躺下休息。(八下P2)
【表解考点】
lie的用法
单词 含义 过去式 过去
分词 现在
分词
lie(vi.) 躺；位于 lay lain lying
lie(vi.) 说谎 lied lied lying
lay(vt.) 放置；下蛋 laid laid laying
【图解考点】
(1)lay(放置；下蛋)的过去式、过去分词与say/pay的变化规则一样。
(2)巧记lie/lay的过去式、过去分词：
按规则撒谎；无规则乱躺；
躺过就产蛋；产下蛋就放好。
【考点例句】
The man lying there lied that he had laid the money on the table.躺在那里的那个人撒谎说他把钱放在桌子上了。
【考点自测】
词语运用
1．She saw a businessman who _____ (lay) a bag of gold on the table.
2．(2022·江苏泰州中考改编)My head hit the ground hard. I ____ (lie)
there for a few minutes. I tried to get up, but I failed!
laid
lay
【教材原句】
Yeah, a lot of old people are lonely．是啊，很多老人都很孤独。(八下P10)
辨析lonely与alone
【表解考点】
单词 用法
lonely lonely只用作形容词，它在句中既可作定语，也可作表语，表示“孤独的；寂寞的；偏僻的”。该词带有浓厚的感彩
alone 用作形容词时只作表语和后置定语，意为“只，只有，仅仅；孤身一人的”。 用作副词，表示“独自地；单独地”
【考点例句】
The old man lived in a lonely mountain village, and he lived a hard life alone. He often felt lonely.这位老人住在一个偏僻的山村里，孤独地过着艰难的生活。他经常感到孤独。
lonely是形容词。容易被误认为是副词的类似形容词还有friendly“友好的”，motherly“慈母般的”，brotherly“兄弟般的”，lovely“可爱的”，lively“色彩鲜艳的；生气勃勃的”等。
【考点自测】
3．(2022·新疆中考)Cindy felt ___ in her new school, so she joined
some clubs to make new friends.　　
A．lonely B．sleepy
C．cold D．hungry
A
【教材原句】
For example, we can make plans to visit sick children in the hospital or raise money for homeless people.例如，我们可以制订计划到医院里去看望生病的孩子或者为无家可归的人筹钱。(八下P12)
辨析raise与rise
【表解考点】
单词 含义及用法
rise
(不及物动词) “上升/增长”，后不能接宾语，强调“某人/某物自己站/升起来/上涨”，无被动语态
raise
(及物动词) “上升”，后接宾语，强调“某人把某物举起来”
“增加”
“筹集(资金)；征集(人员)”
“抚养；养育”
【图解考点】
【考点例句】
The river level rises.水位上涨。
The price rises.价格上涨。
William raised his hat and smiled at her.威廉抬了一下帽子，朝她笑笑。
【考点自测】
4．(2022·天津和平一模改编)—___our glasses. Here's to our success!
—Cheers!
A．Rise B．Make
C．Raise D．Tell
C