(共23张PPT)
八年级下册 第11课时 Units 3~4
【教材原句】
For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I.整整一个星期她都没有做家务,我也没有做。(八下P19)
neither的用法
【图解考点】
【考点例句】
Neither of them is a teacher.他们两个都不是老师。
Neither he nor his kids eat meat.他和孩子们都不吃肉。
【考点自测】
1.(2022·浙江温州乐清一模)—Would you like to make a call on
WeChat or the phone
—___. Just talk with me face to face, please.
A.Either B.None
C.Both D.Neither
D
【教材原句】
Could I borrow that book?我能借那本书吗?(八下P20)
辨析borrow, lend与keep
【表解考点】
单词 含义及用法
borrow 表示“借;借用”,即说话人向别人借东西供自己用,常用于borrow sth. from sb./somewhere结构中,为非延续性动词
lend 表示“借给;借出”,即说话人把自己的东西借给别人用,常用于 lend sth. to sb.或lend sb. sth.结构中,也为非延续性动词
keep 本意为“保存;保留”,引申含义为“借用”,用于表示借用的时间长度,可以和表示时间段的状语及how long等连用
【考点例句】
Can I borrow your pen?我能借你的笔吗?
Can you lend your bike to me?你能借给我自行车吗?
I have kept the book for two weeks.这本书我已经借了两周了。
【考点自测】
2.(2022·山东菏泽东明模拟改编)—Can I ___ your dictionary
—Sorry. I am using it. I'll give it to you in ten minutes.
A.borrow B.lend
C.keep D.buy
A
【教材原句】
It is the parents' job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children.在家中给他们的孩子提供一个干净、舒适的环境是家长们的事情。(八下P22)
辨析provide与offer
【表解考点】
单词 含义 用法
provide 提供;
供应 provide sb. with sth. =
provide sth. for sb.提供某物给某人
offer 主动提出;
自愿给予 offer sb. sth.=
offer sth. to sb.主动为某人提供某物
offer to do sth.自愿做某事
【考点例句】
They provided us with all the books we need.他们为我们提供所需要的所有书籍。
The school provided food for the students.学校为学生提供伙食。
She offered me a cup of tea.=She offered a cup of tea to me.她给我端了杯茶。
【考点自测】
3.(2022·重庆石柱中学月考)—What does the supermarket provide
customers___?
—Plastic bags for free.
A.on B.with C.of D.in
B
【教材原句】
Since they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy.既然他们和父母住在一所房子里,那么他们应该知道每个人都应该保持房子干净整洁。(八下P22)
since的用法
【图解考点】
【考点例句】
I haven't seen her since she left London ten years ago.自从她十年前离开伦敦,我就再也没见过她。
Since you are unable to answer, perhaps we should ask someone else.既然你回答不了,也许我们该问问别人。
since表达原因,要比because更加正式和书面化,且because引导的从句并不经常放在主句之前。
【教材原句】
Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night.然而,他倒是看自己想看的任何节目直到深夜。(八下P27)
辨析instead与instead of
【表解考点】
单词/短语 含义及用法
instead 副词,意为“代替;反而;却”,修饰整个句子,常位于句首或句末
instead of 介词短语,意为“代替;反而”。后接名词、代词或动词的 ing形式,位于句中
【考点例句】
He didn't give John the money, but he gave it to me instead.他没有给约翰钱,而是给了我。
He suggested doing some work instead of watching TV.他提议做些工作而不是看电视。
【教材原句】
And they are always comparing them with other children.而且她们总是将他们与别的孩子进行比较。(八下P30)
compare的用法
【表解考点】
短语 含义及用法
compare...
with... 把……和……比较(常表示同类相比,比较)
compare with
compare...
to... 把……比作……(常表示异类相比,比喻)
compare to
【考点例句】
Compare this book with that book.比较一下这本书与那本书。
We often compare books to our friends.我们经常把书籍比作我们的朋友。