2023年中考英语（人教版）一轮大单元复习课件八年级下册 第13课时 Units 7～8(共28张PPT)
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| 名称 | 2023年中考英语（人教版）一轮大单元复习课件八年级下册 第13课时 Units 7～8(共28张PPT) |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教新目标(Go for it)版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-05-08 16:06:24 | ||
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(共28张PPT)
八年级下册 第13课时 Units 7～8
1．force(教材含义)n.力；力量→(拓展含义)
A．v.用力推动 B．v.强迫，迫使
His father's death forced him to mature fast.(2017·河北中考·阅读理解)____
B
2．line(教材含义)n.行；排→(拓展含义)
A．n.字行；歌词；诗行 B．n.电话线路
C．n.行业；活动范围 D．v.沿……形成行(或列、排)
It is a good habit of mine to read a few lines before going to bed.(2013·河北
中考·单项选择)___
Our lines can get very busy, but please keep trying and you will soon get
through.___
Something along the lines of a lawyer or a teacher.___
When his classmates lined up to enter the movie theater, the boy stood alone
outside.___
A
B
C
D
【教材原句】
China has the biggest population in the world.中国是世界上人口最多的国家。(八下P50)
population的用法
【图解考点】
【考点例句】
The world's population is growing faster and faster.世界人口增长得越来越快。
Three quarters of the population are farmers.四分之三的人口是农民。
The population of China is very large.中国人口众多。
What's the population of this town？这个城镇有多少人口？
This country has a population of more than one billion.这个国家的人口不止10亿。
【考点自测】
1．(2022·贵州黔东南中考改编)—___is the population of Guizhou
—It has more than thirty eight million of people.
A．How much B．How many
C．What D．How large
C
【教材原句】
Did you know that China is one of the oldest countries in the world？你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗？(八下P50)
one of的用法
【图解考点】
【考点例句】
He is one of the boys who enjoy playing basketball.他是喜欢打篮球的男孩之一。
Norman Bethune is one of China's most famous heroes, but he wasn't Chinese—he was Canadian.诺尔曼·白求恩是中国最著名的英雄之一，但他不是中国人，他是加拿大人。
Qomolangma is higher than any other mountain in the world.珠穆朗玛峰比世界上任何一座山都高。
【考点自测】
2．(2022·北京一零一教育集团零模)The museum is one of ___ buildings
in our city.
A．famous B．more famous
C．most famous D．the most famous
D
【教材原句】
The first Chinese team did so in 1960, while the first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975.1960年，中国登山队第一次登顶成功，而来自日本的田部井淳子在1975年成为第一个成功登顶的女登山者。(八下P51)
【图解考点】
succeed的用法
【考点例句】
She succeeded in politics.她在政界很有成就。
Finally my mother succeeded in losing weight.我妈妈终于减肥成功了。
【考点自测】
3．(2022·辽宁朝阳中考改编)We took pride in ourselves when we
succeeded in ___the top of the mountain finally.
A．reaching B.reach
C．to reach D.to reaching
A
【教材原句】
The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.这些登山者的精神向我们表明：我们决不应该放弃实现自己梦想的尝试。(八下P51)
辨析achieve, come true与realize
【表解考点】
单词/短语 含义及用法
achieve “达到；完成；成功”，主语是人
come true “实现；成为现实”，主语是物
realize “实现(梦想)”，主语是人
【考点例句】
She finally achieved her goal of becoming a professor.她终于实现目标，当上了教授。
I hope your dream will come true.我希望你的梦想能实现。
I am sure you will realize your dream.我确信你将实现你的梦想。
【教材原句】
Oliver Twist is about a boy who goes out to sea and finds an island
full of treasures. F 《雾都孤儿》是一个男孩去海边发现一座充满宝藏
的岛的故事。 错 (八下P58)
辨析fill... with...与be full of/be filled with
【表解考点】
短语 含义及用法
fill... with... “用……充满/装满……”，主语为人，表示动作
be full of/be filled with “充满”，主语为物，表示状态
【考点例句】
He filled the glass with water.他将玻璃杯盛满水。
The kitchen was full of smoke.厨房里全是烟。
Their faces were suddenly filled with fear.他们的脸上顿时充满了恐惧。
full of意为“满是……”，是形容词短语，可作状语、定语(后置)或表语。
Tom looked at me, full of excitement.汤姆满怀激动地看着我。(状语)
He received several boxes full of gifts on his birthday.他在生日那天收到了好几盒礼物。(定语)
Mom's face was full of happiness.妈妈的脸上写满了幸福。(表语)
【考点自测】
用适当的介词填空
4．(2022·安徽中考改编)May the whole world be full ___ peace, love,
and happiness.
5．Dunhuang Caves are filled _____paintings and sculptures with
lasting value.
of
with
【教材原句】
Many songs these days are just about modern life in the US, such as the importance of money and success, but not about belonging to a group.现在许多歌只是关于美国的现代生活，如金钱和成功的重要性，而不是有关归属感的。(八下P62)
belong to的用法
【图解考点】
【考点例句】
Who does this scarf belong to？这是谁的围巾？
He belongs to the golf club.他是高尔夫球俱乐部的成员。
belong to常与名词性物主代词进行转换。
These clothes belong to me.＝
These clothes are mine.这些衣服是我的。
【教材原句】
Have you introduced this singer/writer to others？你曾把这位歌手/作家介绍给其他人过吗？(八下P63)
【图解考点】
introduce的用法
【考点例句】
He introduced me to a Greek girl at the party.他在聚会上介绍我认识了一位希腊姑娘。
May I introduce myself My name is Meg Johnson.我能自我介绍一下吗？我的名字是梅格·约翰逊。
八年级下册 第13课时 Units 7～8
1．force(教材含义)n.力；力量→(拓展含义)
A．v.用力推动 B．v.强迫，迫使
His father's death forced him to mature fast.(2017·河北中考·阅读理解)____
B
2．line(教材含义)n.行；排→(拓展含义)
A．n.字行；歌词；诗行 B．n.电话线路
C．n.行业；活动范围 D．v.沿……形成行(或列、排)
It is a good habit of mine to read a few lines before going to bed.(2013·河北
中考·单项选择)___
Our lines can get very busy, but please keep trying and you will soon get
through.___
Something along the lines of a lawyer or a teacher.___
When his classmates lined up to enter the movie theater, the boy stood alone
outside.___
A
B
C
D
【教材原句】
China has the biggest population in the world.中国是世界上人口最多的国家。(八下P50)
population的用法
【图解考点】
【考点例句】
The world's population is growing faster and faster.世界人口增长得越来越快。
Three quarters of the population are farmers.四分之三的人口是农民。
The population of China is very large.中国人口众多。
What's the population of this town？这个城镇有多少人口？
This country has a population of more than one billion.这个国家的人口不止10亿。
【考点自测】
1．(2022·贵州黔东南中考改编)—___is the population of Guizhou
—It has more than thirty eight million of people.
A．How much B．How many
C．What D．How large
C
【教材原句】
Did you know that China is one of the oldest countries in the world？你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗？(八下P50)
one of的用法
【图解考点】
【考点例句】
He is one of the boys who enjoy playing basketball.他是喜欢打篮球的男孩之一。
Norman Bethune is one of China's most famous heroes, but he wasn't Chinese—he was Canadian.诺尔曼·白求恩是中国最著名的英雄之一，但他不是中国人，他是加拿大人。
Qomolangma is higher than any other mountain in the world.珠穆朗玛峰比世界上任何一座山都高。
【考点自测】
2．(2022·北京一零一教育集团零模)The museum is one of ___ buildings
in our city.
A．famous B．more famous
C．most famous D．the most famous
D
【教材原句】
The first Chinese team did so in 1960, while the first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975.1960年，中国登山队第一次登顶成功，而来自日本的田部井淳子在1975年成为第一个成功登顶的女登山者。(八下P51)
【图解考点】
succeed的用法
【考点例句】
She succeeded in politics.她在政界很有成就。
Finally my mother succeeded in losing weight.我妈妈终于减肥成功了。
【考点自测】
3．(2022·辽宁朝阳中考改编)We took pride in ourselves when we
succeeded in ___the top of the mountain finally.
A．reaching B.reach
C．to reach D.to reaching
A
【教材原句】
The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.这些登山者的精神向我们表明：我们决不应该放弃实现自己梦想的尝试。(八下P51)
辨析achieve, come true与realize
【表解考点】
单词/短语 含义及用法
achieve “达到；完成；成功”，主语是人
come true “实现；成为现实”，主语是物
realize “实现(梦想)”，主语是人
【考点例句】
She finally achieved her goal of becoming a professor.她终于实现目标，当上了教授。
I hope your dream will come true.我希望你的梦想能实现。
I am sure you will realize your dream.我确信你将实现你的梦想。
【教材原句】
Oliver Twist is about a boy who goes out to sea and finds an island
full of treasures. F 《雾都孤儿》是一个男孩去海边发现一座充满宝藏
的岛的故事。 错 (八下P58)
辨析fill... with...与be full of/be filled with
【表解考点】
短语 含义及用法
fill... with... “用……充满/装满……”，主语为人，表示动作
be full of/be filled with “充满”，主语为物，表示状态
【考点例句】
He filled the glass with water.他将玻璃杯盛满水。
The kitchen was full of smoke.厨房里全是烟。
Their faces were suddenly filled with fear.他们的脸上顿时充满了恐惧。
full of意为“满是……”，是形容词短语，可作状语、定语(后置)或表语。
Tom looked at me, full of excitement.汤姆满怀激动地看着我。(状语)
He received several boxes full of gifts on his birthday.他在生日那天收到了好几盒礼物。(定语)
Mom's face was full of happiness.妈妈的脸上写满了幸福。(表语)
【考点自测】
用适当的介词填空
4．(2022·安徽中考改编)May the whole world be full ___ peace, love,
and happiness.
5．Dunhuang Caves are filled _____paintings and sculptures with
lasting value.
of
with
【教材原句】
Many songs these days are just about modern life in the US, such as the importance of money and success, but not about belonging to a group.现在许多歌只是关于美国的现代生活，如金钱和成功的重要性，而不是有关归属感的。(八下P62)
belong to的用法
【图解考点】
【考点例句】
Who does this scarf belong to？这是谁的围巾？
He belongs to the golf club.他是高尔夫球俱乐部的成员。
belong to常与名词性物主代词进行转换。
These clothes belong to me.＝
These clothes are mine.这些衣服是我的。
【教材原句】
Have you introduced this singer/writer to others？你曾把这位歌手/作家介绍给其他人过吗？(八下P63)
【图解考点】
introduce的用法
【考点例句】
He introduced me to a Greek girl at the party.他在聚会上介绍我认识了一位希腊姑娘。
May I introduce myself My name is Meg Johnson.我能自我介绍一下吗？我的名字是梅格·约翰逊。