2023年中考英语（人教版）一轮大单元复习专题练习八年级下册 第13课时 Units 7～8（含答案）

第13课时　Units 7～8
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Ⅰ.单项选择
1．We will never ________ our dreams unless we study really hard.
A．come true B．achieve
C．succeed D．make
2．The most important thing is to keep calm when we are ________ danger.
A．instead of B．in the face of
C．along with D．across from
3．(2022·江苏扬州中考)We youths do our best for our dreams and together a small success can give us a sense of ________.
A．achievement B．department
C．treatment D．entertainment
4．(2022·湖北鄂州中考)—Would you like to see the movie Changjin Lake this evening
—Oh, it's a good movie. But I ________ it already.
A．saw B．have seen
C．see D．will see
5．(2022·江苏无锡中考)Oh, she smiles! She nods! She understands! We've got ________ dog in the world.
A．a cleverer B．the cleverest
C．a shyer D．the shyest
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2022·河北保定保师附校月考)Mom Is the Best in the World is a lovely song for kids. Maybe most of us hear of it, but few of us can understand its true 1 ．
I 2 to know how great mother's love is after I watched a TV program. A traffic accident happened to a boy called Zeng Shan when he was just twelve years old. His mother 3 him to the hospital at once. His mother signed up a few notices of his 4 life. The doctors tried their best, but nothing got better. However, she never gave him up. He lay there like 5 . His mother stayed with him all day and all night and called his name thousands of times.
At last, he woke up. But 6 ， he couldn't move his body. His IQ(智商) was just like the level of a baby. His mother was so worried that her 7 became all white in one night. The boy's mother was trying her best to help her son to recover(恢复) from 8 illness. Six years has passed away, and the boy is eighteen now. He is tall and can walk 9 himself. There is still something wrong with his brain. 10 he can sing the song Mom Is the Best in the World with his mother on TV. Hearing their story, my eyes were full of tears.
1．A.purpose B．way C．meaning D．direction
2．A.wanted B．began C．planned D．decided
3．A.sent B．brought C．set D．touched
4．A.weak B．poor C．dangerous D．wonderful
5．A.cheering up B．growing up C．sitting down D．falling asleep
6．A.carefully B．happily C．unluckily D．regularly
7．A.head B．mouth C．face D．hair
8．A.her B．his C．my D．their
9．A.in B．with C．by D．to
10．A.And B．Before C．Or D．But
Ⅲ.任务型阅读
(2022·河北廊坊永清一模)Every living thing on earth is either a plant or an animal, right Wrong! Many organisms(有机体) in our world are neither of them. Some of them float in the air, and some lie hidden in the ground. They do not need sunlight to survive, and if the weather becomes too cold, they can become inactive until conditions improve.
What are they They are called fungi(真菌), and you see them almost every day. Many kinds of fungi seem unpleasant, such as the green things that appear on the food which is left for too long in the fridge. But other kinds are not so bad. For example, the yeast(酵母) that is used to make bread and mushrooms are both fungi.
What makes fungi different from plants and animals An animal can move around by itself. Fungi get around too, but they don't have feet, wings, or tails. They have to wait for wind or some other outside force to move them. Plants are different from fungi because they have chlorophyll(叶绿素). It helps them grow. Fungi do not have chlorophyll.
Some fungi are bad, while others are not. Some fungi cause diseases, such as athlete's foot, which makes feet uncomfortable. Other kinds of fungi can be used to make medicines, which have saved many lives.
Fungi clean up more than wounds, though. They are the world's first recyclers. Without fungi, our world would be a mess. Since fungi cannot make their own food as plants do, they must get their food elsewhere. Many fungi get their food from dead plants. They break them down and turn them into soil. The fungi get a meal, and the world gets housecleaning.
1、2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第四段的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
1．_________________ in our world are neither a plant nor an animal, but they are living things.
2．The yeast that is used to make _________________ are both good fungi.
3．What can help fungi to move
__________________________________________________________________
4．_______________________________________________________________
5．_______________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
Ⅳ.连词成句
1．will, more, a lot, there, be, pandas
__________________________________________________________________.
2．is, salt, in the world, the, which, deepest, lake
__________________________________________________________________
3．read, yet, have, book, the, you
__________________________________________________________________
4．in, three, report, is, due, book, the, weeks
__________________________________________________________________.
5．her, she, couldn't, wait, run, to, toward, father
__________________________________________________________________.
参考答案
Ⅰ.1～5 BBABB
Ⅱ.1～5 CBACD　　6～10 CDBCD
Ⅲ.1.Many organisms/Fungi
2．bread and mushrooms
3．Wind or some other outside force.
4．Some fungi are bad, while others are not.
5．因为真菌不能像植物那样自己制造食物，所以它们必须从别处得到它们的食物。
Ⅳ.1.There will be a lot more pandas
2．Which is the deepest salt lake in the world
3．Have you read the book yet
4．The book report is due in three weeks
5．She couldn't wait to run toward her father