专题04 人称代词&物主代词&反身代词
(专项训练)
【基础过关|直击中考】
一、单项选择
1.—Why do you like your sister
—Because she always helps ________ with ________ homework.
A.me; my B.me; me C.my; my D.I; me
2.It takes ________ half an hour ________ her homework.
A.her; do B.him; to do C.her; to do D.him; doing
3.—Is Mrs Li ________ teacher
—Yes, she is. She teaches ________ Chinese. ________ are also good friends.
A.you; us; You B.your; us; We
C.you; our; You D.your; our; We
4.Mr. White teaches ________ English. We like ________ very much.
A.we; his B.our; he C.us; him
5.Don’t help ________. He can do it by ________.
A.he; him B.him; he C.him; himself D.he; himself
6.—I want a pair of boots for my birthday. What about the red pair
—Not bad. Why not ________
A.try it on B.try on it C.try them on D.try on them
7.—Where ________ pandas from
—________ from China.
A.are; It’s B.is; It’s
C.are; They’re D.is; They’re
8.—Who taught ________ English
—Nobody. I learnt it by myself.
A.yourself B.you C.yours D.your
9.—Who will teach ________ English this term
—Miss Zhang will.
A.we B.our C.us D.ours
10.I like dancing to disco, what about ________
A.your B.you C.yourself
11.________ piano is old, but she still likes it very much.
A.She B.She’s C.Her D.Hers
12.Doctor Smith sometimes had to treat the wounded on ________ own.
A.him B.his C.them D.their
13.I share my room ________ a friend of ________.
A.to, me B.with, my C.with, mine D.from, mine
14.—Is this ruler ________
—No, it isn’t. ________ is yellow. It’s ________.
A.your; My; her B.your; Mine; her C.yours; Mine; hers D.yours; My; hers
15.—Whose Chinese book is it
— It is ________. Didn’t you see ________ name on it
A.Kate’s, hers B.Kate, hers C.Kate, her D.Kate’s, her
16.—Is this ________ bedroom
—Yes, and those toys are ________, too.
A.Sara’s and Sally’s; theirs B.Sara and Sally’s; theirs
C.Sara’s and Sally’s; their D.Sara and Sally’s; their
17.—Whose new car is this
—It’s ________. It’s ________second car.
A.Mike and Tom’s; theirs B.Mike’s and Tom’s; theirs
C.Mike and Tom’s; their D.Mike’s and Tom’s; their
18.—Are these your glasses
—No, they are ________. _________ are in my bag.
A.her; My B.his; My C.hers; Mine D.him; Mine
19.May I use your pen ________ works better.
A.Yours B.You C.Your
20.—Whose books are under the chair
—Oh, they are ________.
A.my B.me C.mine
21.—Who taught you English
— Nobody. I learned it by________.
A.itself B.myself C.yourself D.themselves
22.—Did you help Tony and Lucy clean the house
—No, they did it by ________ .
A.himself B.ourselves C.herself D.themselves
23.Some people promise ________ they are going to eat less junk food.
A.they B.their C.themselves D.them
24.It isn’t a difficult job. I think they can do it by _________.
A.them B.us C.themselves D.ourselves
25.—You ride a bike very well. Who taught you
—No one. I taught ________.
A.me B.my C.mine D.myself
26.Don’t worry, Mom. I can go to school by ________.
A.I B.me C.mine D.myself
27.Alice, take care of ________ when I’m not at home.
A.you B.yourself C.yourselves D.your
28.— Did he have a good time
— Yes, he enjoyed ________ at the party.
A.himself B.him C.his
29.Kate, be careful. Don’t hurt ________.
A.you B.your C.yourself D.yourselves
30.Kids, help ________ to some food.
A.yourself B.yourselves C.myself D.you
二、完成句子
31.你自己怎么练习说英语的?
________ do you practice ___________ English ________ ___________
32.我不在时,你能照顾自己吗?
Can you ________ ________ ________ ________ when I am away
33.女子足球队赢得了比赛,她们因此对自己感到无比骄傲。
The women’s football team won the match, so they were extremely ________ ________ ________.
34.她醒来时发现自己独自在床上,就开始哭了。
When she woke up and ________ ________ ________ in bed, she began to cry.
35.我在北京过得很愉快。
I ________ ________ in Beijing.
36.我独自做了这个玩具。
I made this toy ____________________________.
37.对于每一个上海人而言, 结束疫情是他们每一个人的梦想。
It is ________ ________ for the people in Shanghai to end the epidemic quickly.
38.令我们惊讶的是,她妈妈给她买了两条新围巾。
________ ________ ________, her mother bought her two new scarves.
39.大多数时间,她只想睡在我的膝盖上。
Most of the time, she just wants to sleep ________.
40.你可以跟我一起吃个饭吗?
Can you ________ ________ for dinner
三、根据首字母填空
41.I have a brother. H______ is Tony.
42.—Is y______ name Eric
—Yes, my name is Eric.
43.The eraser is mine, not y________.
44.Look! The name “Grace” is on the book. It must be h________.
45.The blue jacket isn’t Alan’s. H________ is in the schoolbag.
四、根据汉语提示填空
46.Could you let Lucy ____________ ____________ ____________ (给我回电话) this evening
47.An old friend of ________(我的)is coming to see me.
48.The red schoolbag is ________________ (她的).
49.Your hair is brown but ___________ (我的) is black.
50.We live in the same building but my flat is three floors above _______ (她的).
51.—Excuse me, is this your new car
—Yes, it is _______ (我的).
五、根据句意填空
52.—Did you like playing basketball, Mike
—Yes, _________ did.
53.They are new students here. We need to help _____ with their English.
54.—How much are those trousers
—_______are nine dollars.
55.—Who is the man (男子)
—________ is my teacher. ________ name is Jack Cooper.
56.—Is this an “A”
—Yes, ________ is.
57.Lucy and I are good friends. ________ are teachers.
58.—That’s a nice girl. What’s ________ name
—Lisa Brown. ________ is from London.
59.Miss Zhang always says hello to ________. We all like ________.
60.A: ________ are these books Are they ________ books
B: Yes, they are mine.
一、单项选择
1.(2023·辽宁沈阳·统考一模)This is the most delicious drink and I am sure you will like ________.
A.you B.yourself C.it D.itself
2.(2023·湖南郴州·统考二模)Zhong Nanshan is my hero. I really admire ________.
A.he B.his C.him
3.(2022·辽宁葫芦岛·统考二模)Money is very important to us. But ________ is not as important as health.
A.it B.she C.we D.itself
4.(2022·山西·统考模拟预测)E-mail English is pretty fun and ________ can master it quickly by yourselves.
A.you B.we C.they
5.(2023·上海崇明·统考一模)Lilly likes Math very much, but ________ is teaching English in a primary school.
A.she B.her C.hers D.herself
6.(2023·上海松江·统考一模)Six of my family took part in the Shanghai International Marathon, including ________.
A.I B.my C.mine D.me
7.(2023·河北秦皇岛·统考一模)Look! Li Lei and his grandmother are carrying a big bag. Let’s help ________.
A.him B.they C.them D.her
8.(2022·江苏连云港·统考中考真题)Our English teacher, Miss Li, is kind and patient. We all like ________.
A.she B.her C.hers D.herself
9.(2022·四川达州·统考中考真题)—Sandy, could you fold the clothes for me
—Why ________ I am not available. You can ask David to do ________ instead.
A.him; them B.me; it C.I; it D.me; them
10.(2021·西藏·统考中考真题)Please write down ________ mail address. I will send ________ the photos.
A.his;him B.his;he C.him;him D.him;his
11.(2023·辽宁葫芦岛·统考一模)Chinese people are famous for ________ hard work and wisdom.
A.they B.them C.their D.themselves
12.(2023·辽宁抚顺·统考三模)The girl is cleaning their room now and she will clean ________ in half an hour.
A.ourselves B.us C.our D.ours
13.(2023·山东青岛·模拟预测)—Shall we visit Nanjing Brocade Museum this weekend The clothes there are different from ________.
—Of course, hanfu has become a fashion around the world.
A.us B.we C.our D.ours
14.(2023·安徽·模拟预测)I left ________ pens at home. Can I borrow ________
A.me; your B.my; your C.mine; yours D.my; yours
15.(2023·湖北武汉·模拟预测)Compared with Linda’s house, ________ is quite old but comfortable.
A.my B.I C.mine D.myself
16.(2023·辽宁大连·统考一模)—Excuse me, may I use your dictionary ________is at home.
—Certainly.
A.I B.Me C.My D.Mine
17.(2023·四川成都·模拟预测)—Peter, I’m sorry that I took your soccer ball by mistake.
—It doesn’t matter. By the way, have you found ________
A.my B.mine C.yours
18.(2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆一中校考模拟预测)—Jane, is this schoolbag ________
—No, it’s Lily’s. ________ is on the chair.
A.your; Mine B.yours; Mine C.yours; My D.your; My
19.(2023·湖北十堰·统考一模)Once we make ________ own decision, we will be responsible for the result.
A.we B.us C.our D.ours
20.(2023·广西南宁·广西大学附属中学校联考一模)—This is your jacket. Where is ________, mom
—It is on the sofa.
A.yours B.mine C.hers
21.(2022·西藏·统考中考真题)— Is this pen ________, Tina
— No, it isn’t. It’s Linda’s.
A.you B.yours C.your D.yourself
22.(2022·广西桂林·统考中考真题)This is ________ book.
A.my B.I C.me
23.(2022·四川·统考中考真题)—Is this your dictionary
—No. It’s ________.
A.she B.her C.hers D.herself
24.(2022·上海·统考中考真题)Your silk scarf is over there. This one is _______.
A.I B.me C.my D.mine
25.(2022·山东青岛·统考中考真题)Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhon Rhon express __________ best wishes to the world—Together for a Shared Future.
A.they B.them C.their D.themselves
26.(2022·辽宁大连·统考中考真题)Daming is busy making a list of things for________ camping trip now.
A.he B.his C.him D.himself
27.(2022·辽宁盘锦·统考中考真题)These two boys enjoy reading. They are talking about ________ favorite writers.
A.they B.them C.their D.theirs
28.(2022·辽宁营口·统考中考真题)—Lucy, is this ________ dictionary
—No, it isn’t. ________ is in my bag.
A.your; Yours B.my; Mine C.your; Mine D.my; Hers
29.(2022·广西贵港·统考中考真题)— Is this your Bing Dwen Dwen (冰墩墩)
— No. ________ is on the sofa.
A.Hers B.His C.Yours D.Mine
【30.(2022·湖北荆州·统考中考真题)—Is the girl in a red skirt your sister
—Yes. ________ favorite color is red.
A.Her B.She C.His D.He
31.(2022·广西河池·统考中考真题)— Dad, I’m afraid I can’t do well in my math test tomorrow.
— Don’t worry. Believe in ________.
A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself
32.(2022·辽宁朝阳·统考中考真题)We took pride in _________ when we succeeded in reaching the top of the mountain finally.
A.we B.us C.our D.ourselves
33.(2022·广西百色·中考真题)The mother encourages her little son to learn to look after ________ .
A.hers B.herself C.his D.himself
34.(2022·辽宁·统考中考真题)Students should learn some living skills to take good care of ________.
A.herself B.himself C.yourselves D.themselves
35.(2022·海南·统考中考真题)To keep ________ safe, you’d better not go out alone at night.
A.myself B.herself C.yourself
36.(2022·福建·统考中考真题)As the art festival is coming, they are preparing everything by ________.
A.yourselves B.ourselves C.themselves
37.(2022·四川成都·统考中考真题)—Where did you get this sky lantern
—I made it by _______.
A.herself B.itself C.myself
38.(2022·重庆·统考中考真题)Believe in ________ and you can make it.
A.myself B.yourself C.himself D.herself
。
39.(2022·四川自贡·统考中考真题)—What can we learn from Robinson Crusoe
—We should depend on ________.
A.us B.our C.ourselves
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
40.(2022·西藏·统考中考真题)Tom could dress ________ (him) at the age of four.
41.(2022·贵州安顺·统考中考真题)As a woman of the three astronauts, Liu Yang is working hard by _________ (she) in Shenzhou 14.
42.(2022·江苏淮安·统考中考真题)Peter believes that helping others is helping _________ (he).
。
43.(2022·上海·统考中考真题)He learned how to make zongzi by _________ on the Dragon Boat Festival. (he)
44.(2022·江苏盐城·统考中考真题)Cheer up! It doesn’t matter who wins because playing football ________(it)is great fun.
45.(2022·辽宁阜新·中考真题)Doctors and nurses often work very hard without resting or taking care of _________(they).
46.(2022·湖南常德·统考中考真题)It is not only one of the most famous places, but also one of ________ (it) greatest mysteries.
47.(2022·湖南永州·统考中考真题)Don’t be afraid of asking ________ (you) parents or teachers for help if you are in trouble.
48.(2016·上海·中考真题)Everyone believes that ________ (we) team will win the match this weekend.
49.(2019·湖南永州·统考中考真题)Transportation engineers have a lot to think about. Problem-solving is a big part of ________ (they) jobs.
三、完成句子
50.(2022·辽宁·统考中考真题)幸运的是,一位热心的司机要捎他一程。
Luckily, a kind-hearted driver will __________.
51.(2017·湖北荆州·统考中考真题)I shouted to him and ________ the danger. (warn)
我对他呼喊,警告他有危险。
52.(2022·山东枣庄·统考中考真题)English is the most difficult _________ _________ in all of the subjects.
在所有的科目中,英语对我来说是最难的。
53.(2018·湖北随州·中考真题)她在四岁时就能够独自看书了。
She could read by _______ _______ the age of four.
四、根据首字母填空
54.(2022·新疆克拉玛依·统考一模)Mary’s answer is different from mine, but I really agree with h_________.
五、根据汉语提示填空
55.(2022·湖北襄阳·统考一模)— There are too many rules in Lucy’s family.
— Yes. I think her parents __________________________ (对她严厉). (be)
56.(2022·江苏连云港·统考二模)Some visitors will come tomorrow, who can ________(带领他们参观)our school
六、根据句意填空
57.(2021·吉林长春·统考中考真题)If you borrow books from the library, give ____________ back on time
58.(2021·吉林长春·统考一模)My mother is a good teacher and all the students like ________.
七、改写句子
59.(2023·上海奉贤·统考一模)The little puppy looks very cute.(改为反意疑问句)
The little puppy looks very cute, ________ ________
60.(2022·江苏南通·南通市新桥中学校考一模)We are asked to do some reading after school by our teacher. (改为主动语态)
Our teacher ________ ________ to do some reading after school.专题04 人称代词&物主代词&反身代词
(专项训练)
【基础过关|直击中考】
一、单项选择
1.—Why do you like your sister
—Because she always helps ________ with ________ homework.
A.me; my B.me; me C.my; my D.I; me
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——你为什么喜欢你妹妹?——因为她总是帮助我做作业。
考查代词辨析。me我,人称代词宾格;I我,人称代词主格;my我的,形容词性物主代词。第一个空前面的词“help”为动词,后用人称代词宾格;第二个空后面的词“homework”为名词,需要形容词性物主代词修饰。故选A。
2.It takes ________ half an hour ________ her homework.
A.her; do B.him; to do C.her; to do D.him; doing
【答案】C
【解析】句意:做家庭作业花了她半小时的时间。
考查人称代词的宾语及不定式作主语。此处考查固定句型It takes sb. some time to do sth.,表“做某事花费某人一些时间”,第二空不定式to do符合题意;根据“her homework”可知,做家庭作业花费的是“她”的时间,人称代词的宾格her“她”符合题意。故选C。
3.—Is Mrs Li ________ teacher
—Yes, she is. She teaches ________ Chinese. ________ are also good friends.
A.you; us; You B.your; us; We
C.you; our; You D.your; our; We
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——李太太是你们的老师吗?——是的,她是。她教我们语文。我们还是好朋友。
考查代词辨析。you你,主格或者宾格;us我们,宾格;we我们,主格;your你的,形容词性物主代词;our我们的,形容词性物主代词。第一空后是名词teacher“老师”,空处应表示所属,用形容词性物主代词your“你的,你们的”;第二空考查动词短语teach sb. sth.“教某人某物”,为双宾结构,用人称代词宾格形式us“我们”,作宾语;第三空为主语,用人称代词主格形式,且放句首首字母大写We“我们”。故选B。
4.Mr. White teaches ________ English. We like ________ very much.
A.we; his B.our; he C.us; him
【答案】C
【解析】句意:怀特老师教我们英语。我们都非常喜欢他。
考查代词辨析。us我们,代词宾格;him他,代词宾格;our我们的,形容词性物主代词;his他的,形容词性物主代词;he他,代词主格;we我们,主格。teach sb. sth.“教某人某物”,空格一处用代词宾格作宾语,排除A/B选项;空格二作动词的宾语用宾格代词,故选C。
5.Don’t help ________. He can do it by ________.
A.he; him B.him; he C.him; himself D.he; himself
【答案】C
【解析】句意:不要帮助他。他能自己做。
考查代词辨析。he他,主格;him他,宾格;himself他自己,反身代词。根据第一个空前的“help”是动词可知,第一个空用人称代词的宾格作宾语,排除AD选项,第二个空指能自己做,所以用反身代词,排除B,故选C。
6.—I want a pair of boots for my birthday. What about the red pair
—Not bad. Why not ________
A.try it on B.try on it C.try them on D.try on them
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——我想要一双靴子作为我的生日礼物。那双红色的怎么样?——不错。为什么不试试呢?
考查动词短语和代词宾格。try on“试穿”,动副型短语,宾语为人称代词时,应置于短语中间,排除B和D选项。上文boots是复数,故用them指代。故选C。
7.—Where ________ pandas from
—________ from China.
A.are; It’s B.is; It’s
C.are; They’re D.is; They’re
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——熊猫来自哪里?——它们来自中国。
考查be动词以及代词辨析。根据pandas可知,第一空填are,且用代词they代替pandas,故选C。
8.—Who taught ________ English
—Nobody. I learnt it by myself.
A.yourself B.you C.yours D.your
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——谁教你英语?——没有人。我自学的。
考查代词辨析。yourself你自己,反身代词;you你,代词主格/代词宾格;yours你的,名词性物主代词;your你的,形容词性物主代词。teach sb. sth.“教某人某事”,teach后面跟人称代词作宾语。故选B。
9.—Who will teach ________ English this term
—Miss Zhang will.
A.we B.our C.us D.ours
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——这学期谁将教我们英语?——张老师。
考查人称代词的宾格。we我们,为人称代词的主格;our我们的,为形容词性物主代词;us我们,为人称代词的宾格;ours我们的,为名词性物主代词。teach sb. sth.“教某人某事”,此处需用人称代词的宾格,us符合题意。故选C。
10.I like dancing to disco, what about ________
A.your B.you C.yourself
【答案】B
【解析】句意:我喜欢跳迪斯科,你呢?
考查代词辨析。your你的;you你;yourself你自己。about是介词,后接宾格you,故选B。
11.________ piano is old, but she still likes it very much.
A.She B.She’s C.Her D.Hers
【答案】C
【解析】句意:她的钢琴很旧了,但她仍然很喜欢。
考查代词辨析。She她,人称代词主格;she’s她是,she is的缩写;Her她的,形容词性物主代词;Hers她的,名词性物主代词。空处修饰名词piano,需用形容词性物主代词her。故选C。
12.Doctor Smith sometimes had to treat the wounded on ________ own.
A.him B.his C.them D.their
【答案】B
【解析】句意:史密斯医生有时不得不自己治疗伤员。
考查代词辨析。him他,代词宾格;his他的,形容词性或名词性物主代词;them他们,代词宾格;their他们的,形容词性物主代词。on one’s own“某人自己”,此处指史密斯医生自己,应用his。故选B。
13.I share my room ________ a friend of ________.
A.to, me B.with, my C.with, mine D.from, mine
【答案】C
【解析】句意:我和我的一个朋友合住一个房间。
考查介词辨析以及代词辨析。to到;with和。share sth with sb“与某人分享某物”,动词短语。me我;my我的;mine我的(名词性物主代词)。a+名词+of+名词性物主代词,是双重所有格结构,故选C。
14.—Is this ruler ________
—No, it isn’t. ________ is yellow. It’s ________.
A.your; My; her B.your; Mine; her C.yours; Mine; hers D.yours; My; hers
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——这把尺子是你的吗? ——不,不是。我的是黄色的。这是她的。
考查代词辨析。your你的、你们的,形容词性物主代词;yours你的、你们的,名词性物主代词;her她、她的,人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词;hers她的,名词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词;my我的,形容词性物主代词。根据题干可知,第一个空后没有名词,这里用名词性物主代词yours;第二空用名词性物主代词,指某人的尺子Mine;第三空后没有名词,用名词性物主代词hers。故选C。
15.—Whose Chinese book is it
— It is ________. Didn’t you see ________ name on it
A.Kate’s, hers B.Kate, hers C.Kate, her D.Kate’s, her
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——这是谁的语文书?——这是凯特的。你没看到她的名字吗?
考查所有格和物主代词。第一空根据“It is”可知,此处需填名词,且省略了上文提到的“Chinese book”,因此用Kate’s;第二空根据“name”可知,此处需填形容词物主代词,修饰名词name。因此用her。故选D。
16.—Is this ________ bedroom
—Yes, and those toys are ________, too.
A.Sara’s and Sally’s; theirs B.Sara and Sally’s; theirs
C.Sara’s and Sally’s; their D.Sara and Sally’s; their
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——这是莎拉和莎莉的卧室吗?——是的,那些玩具也是她们的。
考查名词所有格和名词性物主代词。根据“bedroom”可知,卧室是二人共有的,所有格在最后一个名字后加,排除AC;第二空表示“她们的玩具”,空后无名词,所以用名词性物主代词theirs。故选B。
17.—Whose new car is this
—It’s ________. It’s ________second car.
A.Mike and Tom’s; theirs B.Mike’s and Tom’s; theirs
C.Mike and Tom’s; their D.Mike’s and Tom’s; their
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——这是谁的新车?——它是迈克和汤姆的。它是他们的第二辆车。
考查名词所有格和物主代词辨析。“A and B’ ”表示某物是共同拥有的;“A’ and B’ ”表示某物是各自拥有。根据“It’s”可知,此处指车是迈克和汤姆共同拥有的,排除BD选项。theirs“他们的”,名词性物主代词;their“他们的”,形容词性物主代词。根据“second car”可知,应用形容词性物主代词修饰。故选C。
18.—Are these your glasses
—No, they are ________. _________ are in my bag.
A.her; My B.his; My C.hers; Mine D.him; Mine
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——这些是你的眼镜吗?—— 不,它们是她的。我的在我的包里。
考查代词辨析。her她的,形容词性物主代词;my我的,形容词性物主代词;his他的,名词性和形容词性物主代词;hers她的,名词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词;him他,人称代词宾格。第一个空格处作宾语,指代“她(他的眼镜)”,应用名词性的物主代词his或hers;第二个空格处作主语,指代“我的眼镜”,应用名词性物主代词mine。故选C。
19.May I use your pen ________ works better.
A.Yours B.You C.Your
【答案】A
【解析】句意:我可以用一下你的钢笔吗?你的更好用。
考查名词性物主代词用法。Yours你的,名词性物主代词;You你;Your你的,形容词性物主代词。根据题干“…works better.”可知空后没有名词,故用名词性物主代词。故选A。
20.—Whose books are under the chair
—Oh, they are ________.
A.my B.me C.mine
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——谁的书在椅子下面?——哦,是我的。
考查人称代词。my我的,形容词性的物主代词,me我,宾格代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词。根据句意可知,空处表示“我的书”,故应用名词性物主代词。故选C。
21.—Who taught you English
— Nobody. I learned it by________.
A.itself B.myself C.yourself D.themselves
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——谁教你英语?——没有人。我自学的。
考查反身代词辨析。itself它自己;myself我自己;yourself你自己;themselves他们自己。本句主语是I,反身代词应与之一致,用myself,构成介词短语by myself“通过我自己”。故选B。
22.—Did you help Tony and Lucy clean the house
—No, they did it by ________ .
A.himself B.ourselves C.herself D.themselves
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——你帮助了托尼和路西打扫房子吗?——没有,他们自己做的。
考查反身代词辨析。himself他自己;ourselves我们自己;herself她自己;themselves他们自己。短语by oneself“靠某人自己”,由前面的主语they,可知此处应用反身代词themselves。故选D。
23.Some people promise ________ they are going to eat less junk food.
A.they B.their C.themselves D.them
【答案】C
【解析】句意:有些人承诺自己要少吃垃圾食品。
考查反身代词。they他们;their他们的;themselves他们自己;them他们,宾格。根据“Some people promise...”可知,此处是指承诺自己,应用反身代词,故选C。
24.It isn’t a difficult job. I think they can do it by _________.
A.them B.us C.themselves D.ourselves
【答案】C
【解析】句意:这不是一项困难的工作。我认为他们可以自己做。
考查反身代词。them他们;us我们;themselves他们自己;ourselves我们自己。这里的主语是they,因此反身代词用themselves,by oneself意为“单独;独自”。故选C。
25.—You ride a bike very well. Who taught you
—No one. I taught ________.
A.me B.my C.mine D.myself
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——你车骑得很好。谁教你的?——没人。我自学的。
考查反身代词。me我,宾格;my我的,形容词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词;myself我自己。根据“No one.”可知没人教,是自学的。故选D。
26.Don’t worry, Mom. I can go to school by ________.
A.I B.me C.mine D.myself
【答案】D
【解析】句意:别担心,妈妈。我可以自己去上学。
考查代词辨析。I我,人称代词的主格;me我,人称代词的宾格;mine我的,名词性物主代词;myself我自己,反身代词。根据“I can go to school by...”可知,此处应用短语by oneself“单独,独自”,表达“我可以独自去上学”。故选D。
27.Alice, take care of ________ when I’m not at home.
A.you B.yourself C.yourselves D.your
【答案】B
【解析】句意:爱丽丝,我不在家的时候你要照顾好自己。
考查代词辨析。you你;yourself你自己;yourselves你们自己;your你的。根据“Alice, take care of”可知,这句话是对Alice说的,要照顾“你自己”,故选B。
28.— Did he have a good time
— Yes, he enjoyed ________ at the party.
A.himself B.him C.his
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——他玩得开心吗?——是的,在聚会上他玩得很开心。
考查代词辨析。himself他自己;him他;his他的。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”,符合语境,故选A。
29.Kate, be careful. Don’t hurt ________.
A.you B.your C.yourself D.yourselves
【答案】C
【解析】句意:Kate,小心。不要伤了你自己。
考查代词辨析。you你;your你的;yourself你自己;yourselves你们自己。此句话是对Kate说的,所以此处指“不要伤了你自己”,故选C。
30.Kids, help ________ to some food.
A.yourself B.yourselves C.myself D.you
【答案】B
【解析】句意:孩子们,随便吃点东西吧。
考查反身代词用法。help oneself to sth.“随便吃点某物”,kids是复数,本句为祈使句,所以反身代词用yourselves你们自己。故选B。
二、完成句子
31.你自己怎么练习说英语的?
________ do you practice ___________ English ________ ___________
【答案】 How speaking by yourself
【解析】根据问号可知,这里是疑问句,怎么样,用how提问,首词首字母大写。比对中英文,可知考查“practice doing sth.”和“by oneself”的表达,表示“练习做某事”和“某人自己”,此处“说英语”的表达是“speak English”,主语是“you”。故填How;speaking;by;yourself。
32.我不在时,你能照顾自己吗?
Can you ________ ________ ________ ________ when I am away
【答案】 take care of yourself
【解析】照顾:take care of,情态动词后加动词原形;此处宾语用反身代词yourself“你自己”。故填take;care;of;yourself。
33.女子足球队赢得了比赛,她们因此对自己感到无比骄傲。
The women’s football team won the match, so they were extremely ________ ________ ________.
【答案】 proud of themselves
【解析】be proud of“以……为傲”,根据they可知,用反身代词themselves表示“她们自己”,故填proud;of;themselves。
34.她醒来时发现自己独自在床上,就开始哭了。
When she woke up and ________ ________ ________ in bed, she began to cry.
【答案】 found herself alone
【解析】根据语境可知时态为一般过去时,“发现”find,用过去式found;由于主语是she所以“自己”用herself(反身代词);“独自”alone作宾语补足语。故填found;herself;alone。
35.我在北京过得很愉快。
I ________ ________ in Beijing.
【答案】 enjoy myself
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺“过得很愉快”的英文翻译。enjoy oneself意为“过得愉快”,此句的主语是“I”,反身代词用myself,故填enjoy;myself。
36.我独自做了这个玩具。
I made this toy ____________________________.
【答案】by myself
【解析】by oneself“独自地’”,根据“I”可知,此处用I对应的反身代词myself“我自己”。故填by myself。
37.对于每一个上海人而言, 结束疫情是他们每一个人的梦想。
It is ________ ________ for the people in Shanghai to end the epidemic quickly.
【答案】 their dream
【解析】根据提示可知需要翻译“他们的梦想”,“他们的梦想”翻译成their dream;根据“is”可知,空处需用单数形式。故填their dream。
38.令我们惊讶的是,她妈妈给她买了两条新围巾。
________ ________ ________, her mother bought her two new scarves.
【答案】 To our surprise
【解析】“令某人惊讶的是”to one’s surprise;结合“我们”可知用our替代one’s。句子开头首字母大写。故填To;our;surprise。
39.大多数时间,她只想睡在我的膝盖上。
Most of the time, she just wants to sleep ________.
【答案】on my knees
【解析】on表示“在……上”;my表示“我的”;knee表示“膝盖”,此处泛指,用复数。故填on my knees。
40.你可以跟我一起吃个饭吗?
Can you ________ ________ for dinner
【答案】 join me
【解析】根据中英文可知,缺少“跟我一起”,英文表达为join sb。根据“can”情态动词可知,此处用动词原形。“join”动词后跟宾语,我“me”。故填join;me。
三、根据首字母填空
41.I have a brother. H______ is Tony.
【答案】(H)e
【解析】句意:我有一个弟弟。他是托尼。分析句子可知,空处在句中作主语,结合brother可知,需用主格代词he“他”。故填(H)e。
42.—Is y______ name Eric
—Yes, my name is Eric.
【答案】(y)our
【解析】句意:——你叫埃里克吗?——是的,我叫埃里克。根据“my name is Eric.”可知,是询问你的名字是不是埃里克,且空后有名词,需用形容词性物主代词your“你的”。故填(y)our。
43.The eraser is mine, not y________.
【答案】(y)ours
【解析】句意:这块橡皮是我的,不是你的。根据“The eraser is mine, not”及首字母可知,不是你的“橡皮”,空格后无名词,应填名词性物主代词yours“你的”,故填(y)ours。
44.Look! The name “Grace” is on the book. It must be h________.
【答案】(h)ers
【解析】句意:看!“格蕾丝”这个名字在书上。一定是她的。根据首字母提示和“The name “Grace” is on the book.”可知,此处指这本书是“Grace”的,用名词性物主代词代替her book,故填(h)ers。
45.The blue jacket isn’t Alan’s. H________ is in the schoolbag.
【答案】(H)is
【解析】句意:这件蓝色的夹克衫不是艾伦的,他的在书包里。空后无名词,此处应用名词性物主代词,Alan是男性,表示“他的”应用his,故填(H)is。
四、根据汉语提示填空
46.Could you let Lucy ____________ ____________ ____________ (给我回电话) this evening
【答案】 call me back
【解析】句意:你能让露西今晚给我回电话吗?call sb. back“给某人回电话”,动词短语;由let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”可知,此处要用动词原形;I“我”,动词后用宾格me。故填call;me;back。
47.An old friend of ________(我的)is coming to see me.
【答案】mine
【解析】句意:我的一个老朋友要来看我。mine“我的”,名词性物主代词。故填mine。
48.The red schoolbag is ________________ (她的).
【答案】hers
【解析】句意:红色的书包是她的。空后无名词,所以用名词性物主代词hers表示“她的”,指代“她的书包”。故填hers。
49.Your hair is brown but ___________ (我的) is black.
【答案】mine
【解析】句意:你的头发是棕色的,而我的是黑色的。根据“is black”可知,缺少主语,此处指“我的头发”,空格后无名词,此处用名词性物主代词mine,故填mine。
50.We live in the same building but my flat is three floors above _______ (她的).
【答案】hers
【解析】句意:我们住在同一栋楼里,但我的公寓在她的上面三层。根据括号中文提示,应用物主代词,空格后没有名词,应用名词性物主代词hers。故填hers。
51.—Excuse me, is this your new car
—Yes, it is _______ (我的).
【答案】mine
【解析】句意:——打扰一下,这是你的新车吗? ——是的,这是我的。空处在is后面,因此用名词性物主代词;由所给的汉语提示可知,“我的”译成:mine,名词性物主代词。故填mine。
五、根据句意填空
52.—Did you like playing basketball, Mike
—Yes, _________ did.
【答案】I
【解析】句意:——迈克,你喜欢打篮球吗?——是的,我喜欢。问句主语是you,回答应用第一人称,结合“Mike”可知,此处应用单数人称,用第一人称主格I,故填I。
53.They are new students here. We need to help _____ with their English.
【答案】them
【解析】句意:他们是这里的新学生。我们需要帮助他们学习英语。根据“They are new students here”可知,此处指帮助他们学习英语,动词help后接人称代词宾格them作宾语,故填them。
54.—How much are those trousers
—_______are nine dollars.
【答案】They
【解析】句意:——那些裤子多少钱?——九美元。根据问句中的主语“those trousers那些裤子”可知,答语用人称代词主格they来指代,句首字母要大写,故填They。
55.—Who is the man (男子)
—________ is my teacher. ________ name is Jack Cooper.
【答案】 He His
【解析】句意:——那个男人是谁?——他是我的老师。他叫杰克 库珀。由上句“Who is the man”可知,第一空用人称代词he,意为“他”;第二空用形容词性物主代词his,意为“他的”,修饰名词“name”。故填He;His。
56.—Is this an “A”
—Yes, ________ is.
【答案】it
【解析】句意:——这是一个“A”吗?——是的,它是。一般疑问句中的指示代词this,在答语中用it代替,故填it。
57.Lucy and I are good friends. ________ are teachers.
【答案】We
【解析】句意:Lucy和我是好朋友。我们是老师。根据“Lucy and I are good friends...are teachers.”可知此处指Lucy和我,作主语用代词主格we“我们”,放句首首字母大写。故填We。
58.—That’s a nice girl. What’s ________ name
—Lisa Brown. ________ is from London.
【答案】 her She
【解析】句意:——真是个好女孩。她叫什么名字?——丽莎·布朗。她来自伦敦。根据“That’s a nice girl.”可知,第一空指“她的”名字,应形容词性物主代词her,修饰名词;再根据“... is from London.”可知,第二空要用人称代词主格she作主语,句首首字母大写。故填her;She。
59.Miss Zhang always says hello to ________. We all like ________.
【答案】 us her
【解析】句意:张小姐总是向我们问好。我们都喜欢她。第一空作介词to的宾语,第二空作动词like的宾语,都用宾格;根据句意,前句为“向我们问好”,即us;第二句为“喜欢她”,即her。故填us;her。
60.A: ________ are these books Are they ________ books
B: Yes, they are mine.
【答案】 Whose your
【解析】句意:A:这些书是谁的?它们是你的书吗?B:是的,它们是我的(书)。根据“they are mine”可知,问句询问是谁的书,疑问词用whose“谁的”,根据mine可知,第二空用形容词性物主代词your修饰名词books,故填Whose;your。
1.(2023年辽宁省沈阳市中考一模英语试题)This is the most delicious drink and I am sure you will like ________.
A.you B.yourself C.it D.itself
【答案】C
【解析】句意:这是最美味的饮料并且我确信你会喜欢它的。
考查代词的用法。you你,你们;yourself你自己,你们自己;it它;itself它自己。根据句意可知,空格处应该是指代饮料,故用it来代替,故选C。
2.(2023年湖南省郴州市桂阳县中考二模英语试题(含听力))Zhong Nanshan is my hero. I really admire ________.
A.he B.his C.him
【答案】C
【解析】句意:钟南山是我的英雄。我真的很佩服他。
考查代词辨析。he他,人称代词的主格;his他的,物主代词;him他,人称代词的宾格。分析“I really admire...”可知,此处指“我”钦佩他,且在谓语动词后,应用宾格代词him作宾语。故选C。
3.(2022年辽宁省葫芦岛市绥中县中考二模英语试题)Money is very important to us. But ________ is not as important as health.
A.it B.she C.we D.itself
【答案】A
【解析】句意:钱对我们很重要。但它不如健康重要。
考查代词辨析。it它;she她;we我们;itself它自己。根据“But…is not as important as health.”可知空处缺主语,指的是钱不如健康重要,用it代替前文提到的“money”,故选A。
4.(2022年山西省中考模拟英语试题(含听力))E-mail English is pretty fun and ________ can master it quickly by yourselves.
A.you B.we C.they
【答案】A
【解析】句意:电子邮件英语很有趣,你们可以自己快速掌握。
考查人称代词。you你、你们;we我们;they他们。根据“master it quickly by yourselves.”可知,这里的主语应该用you。故选A。
5.(2023年上海市崇明区中考一模英语试题)Lilly likes Math very much, but ________ is teaching English in a primary school.
A.she B.her C.hers D.herself
【答案】A
【解析】句意:莉莉非常喜欢数学,但她在一所小学教英语。
考查代词辨析。she她;her她/她的;hers她的;herself她自己。此空在句中作主语,应填主格she,故选A。
6.(2023年上海市松江区中考一模英语试题)Six of my family took part in the Shanghai International Marathon, including ________.
A.I B.my C.mine D.me
【答案】D
【解析】句意:我一家六口参加了上海国际马拉松,包括我。
考查人称代词辩词。I我,主格,作主语;my我的,形容词性物主代词,作定语;mine我的,名词所有格,表达所属关系;me我,宾格,一般作动词或介词的宾语。此处应填including的宾语。故选D。
7.(2023年河北省秦皇岛市青龙满族自治县中考一模英语试题(含听力))Look! Li Lei and his grandmother are carrying a big bag. Let’s help ________.
A.him B.they C.them D.her
【答案】C
【解析】句意:看!李雷和他的奶奶正提着一个大袋子,我们一起帮助他们吧。
考查人称代词。him他(宾格);they他们(主格);them他们(宾格);her她(宾格)。根据“Li Lei and his grandmother are carrying a big bag. Let’s help...”可知,此处应是表示李雷和他的奶奶正提着一个大袋子,让我们一起帮助他们吧,此空前是动词help,此空应用宾格them,指代前文的Li Lei and his grandmother。故选C。
8.(2022年江苏省连云港市中考英语真题)Our English teacher, Miss Li, is kind and patient. We all like ________.
A.she B.her C.hers D.herself
【答案】B
【解析】句意:我们的英语老师,李老师,善良又耐心。 我们都喜欢她。
考查代词辨析。she她,人称代词主格;her她,人称代词宾格;hers她的,名词性物主代词;herself她自己,反身代词。此空位于动词like后,表示喜欢她,应填人称代词宾格,故选B。
9.(2022年四川省达州市中考英语真题)—Sandy, could you fold the clothes for me
—Why ________ I am not available. You can ask David to do ________ instead.
A.him; them B.me; it C.I; it D.me; them
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——桑迪,你能帮我叠衣服吗?——为什么是我?我现在没空。你可以让大卫做这件事。
考查代词辨析。him他;me我;I我;them它们;it它。根据“Sandy, could you fold the clothes for me ”和“Why... ”可知,第一处表示“为什么是我”,用宾格me,排除AC。第二处指叠衣服这件事,用it代替。故选B。
10.(西藏自治区2021年中考英语试题)Please write down ________ mail address. I will send ________ the photos.
A.his;him B.his;he C.him;him D.him;his
【答案】A
【解析】句意:请写下他的邮件地址。我会把照片发给他。
考查代词辨析。his他的,形容词性物主代词;him他,宾格;he他,主格。第一个空表示 “他的邮件地址”,后“mail address”为名词短语,因此是his;第二个空在动词“send”后,所以用宾格。故选A。
11.(2023年辽宁省葫芦岛市连山区中考一模英语试题)Chinese people are famous for ________ hard work and wisdom.
A.they B.them C.their D.themselves
【答案】C
【解析】句意:中国人以勤劳和智慧著称。
考查代词辨析。they他们,人称代词主格;them他们,人称代词宾格;their他们的,形容词性物主代词;themselves他们自己,反身代词。根据“hard work and wisdom”可知此处指“他们的勤劳和智慧”,用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故选C。
12.(2023年辽宁省抚顺市新抚区中考三模英语试题)The girl is cleaning their room now and she will clean ________ in half an hour.
A.ourselves B.us C.our D.ours
【答案】D
【解析】句意:那个女孩正在打扫他们的房间,半小时后她将打扫我们的房间。
考查代词辨析。ourselves我们自己;us我们,宾格;our我们的,形容词性物主代词;ours我们的,名词性物主代词。根据“The girl is cleaning their room now and she will clean...in half an hour.”可知,空后没有名词,所以这里填名词性物主代词ours代替“我们的房间”。故选D。
13.(2023年江苏省南京市金陵中学集团中考一模英语试题)—Shall we visit Nanjing Brocade Museum this weekend The clothes there are different from ________.
—Of course, hanfu has become a fashion around the world.
A.us B.we C.our D.ours
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——这个周末我们去参观南京织锦博物馆好吗?那里的衣服和我们的不一样。——当然,汉服已经成为世界各地的一种时尚。
考查代词辨析。us我们,宾格;we我们,主格;our我们的,形容词性物主代词;ours我们的,名词性物主代词。根据“The clothes there are different from”可知那里的衣服和我们的不一样,空后无名词,此处用名词性物主代词。故选D。
14.(2022年广西梧州市苍梧县中考一模英语试题(含听力))I left ________ pens at home. Can I borrow ________
A.me; your B.my; your C.mine; yours D.my; yours
【答案】D
【解析】句意:我把我的钢笔落在家里了。我可以借一下你的吗?
考查人称代词。me我,宾格;your你的,后可接名词;mine我的,后不接名词;yours你的,后不接名词;my我的,后可接名词。第一个空后有名词,用形容词性物主代词,即用my;第二空后无名词,用名词性物主代词,用yours。故选D。
15.(2023年湖北省十堰市郧西县中考一模英语试题)Compared with Linda’s house, ________ is quite old but comfortable.
A.my B.I C.mine D.myself
【答案】C
【解析】句意:与琳达的房子相比,我的房子很旧,但很舒适。
考查代词辨析。my我的,形容词性物主代词;I我,人称代词主格;mine我的,名词性物主代词;myself我自己,反身代词。此处指“我”的房子很旧但很舒服,空格后没有名词,故用名词性物主代词。故选C。
16.(2023年辽宁省大连市甘井子区中考一模英语试题)—Excuse me, may I use your dictionary ________is at home.
—Certainly.
A.I B.Me C.My D.Mine
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——打扰一下,我可以用一下你的字典吗?我的在家里。——当然。
考查代词辨析。I我,人称代词主格;Me我,人称代词宾格;My我的,形容词性物主代词;Mine我的,名词性物主代词。根据“... is at home.”可知,此处指我的字典在家里,应用名词性物主代词Mine指代“我的字典”。故选D。
17.(2023年福建省三明市三元区中考一模英语试题)—Peter, I’m sorry that I took your soccer ball by mistake.
—It doesn’t matter. By the way, have you found ________
A.my B.mine C.yours
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——Peter,很抱歉我误拿了你的足球。——没关系,顺便问一下,你找到你的了吗?
考查物主代词。my我的,形容词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词;yours你的,名词性物主代词。根据“I’m sorry that I took your soccer ball by mistake.”可知,Peter误拿了对方的足球,对方问“你找到你的了吗?”,该空填“你的”,且后面没有名词,所以用名词性物主代词yours。故选C。
18.(2023年重庆市第一中学校中考模拟英语试题)—Jane, is this schoolbag ________
—No, it’s Lily’s. ________ is on the chair.
A.your; Mine B.yours; Mine C.yours; My D.your; My
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——Jane,这是你的书包吗?——不,它是莉莉的。我的在椅子上。
考查代词辨析。your你的,形容词性物主代词;my我的,形容词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词;yours你的,名词性物主代词。空一后没有名词,故应用名词性物主代词,故排除A和D项;空二表示“我的书包”,用名词性物主代词作主语。故选B。
19.(2023年湖北省十堰市房县中考一模英语试题)Once we make ________ own decision, we will be responsible for the result.
A.we B.us C.our D.ours
【答案】C
【解析】句意:一旦我们做出自己的决定,我们将对结果负责。
考查代词辨析。we我们,主格;us我们,宾格;our我们的,形容词性物主代词;ours我们的,名词性物主代词。one’s own“某人自己的”,所以此空应填形容词性物主代词,故选C。
20.(2023年广西西大附中三美联考中考一模英语试题)—This is your jacket. Where is ________, mom
—It is on the sofa.
A.yours B.mine C.hers
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——这是你的夹克衫,我的在哪里,妈妈?——在沙发上。
考查名词性物主代词。yours“你的” ;mine“我的”;hers“她的”。根据“This is your jacket. Where is..., mom ”可知,用“我的”,即mine。故选B。
21.(2022年西藏中考英语真题)— Is this pen ________, Tina
— No, it isn’t. It’s Linda’s.
A.you B.yours C.your D.yourself
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——Tina,这支钢笔是你的吗?——不,它不是。它是Linda的。
考查代词辨析。you你,人称代词主格;yours你的,名词性物主代词;your你的,形容词性物主代词;yourself你自己,反身代词。根据“Is this pen…”可知,问钢笔是不是你的,空后没有名词,用名词性物主代词作表语。故选B。
22.(2022年广西桂林市中考英语真题)This is ________ book.
A.my B.I C.me
【答案】A
【解析】句意:这是我的书。
考查代词辨析。my我的;I我;me我。此处作定语修饰book,用形容词性物主代词形式。故选A。
23.(2022年四川省阿坝州、甘孜州中考英语真题)—Is this your dictionary
—No. It’s ________.
A.she B.her C.hers D.herself
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——这是你的字典吗?——不。它是她的。
考查代词辨析。she她;her她,她的;hers她的;herself她自己。根据“No. It’s...”和选项可知,此处表示“她的字典”,用hers代替her dictionary。故选C。
24.(2022年上海市中考英语真题)Your silk scarf is over there. This one is _______.
A.I B.me C.my D.mine
【答案】D
【解析】句意:你的丝巾在那边。这是我的。
考查代词辨析。I我,人称代词主格;me我,人称代词宾格;my我的,形容词性物主代词;mine名词性物主代词。空格后没有名词,此处指这是“我的”丝巾,故用名词性物主代词mine指代。故选D。
25.(2022年山东省青岛市中考英语真题)Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhon Rhon express __________ best wishes to the world—Together for a Shared Future.
A.they B.them C.their D.themselves
【答案】C
【解析】句意:冰墩墩和雪容融向世界表达了它们最美好的祝愿——携手共创未来。
考查代词辨析。they他/她/它们,人称代词主格;them他/她/它们,人称代词宾格;their他/她/它们的,形容词性物主代词;themselves他/她/它们自己,反身代词。wishes是名词,应用形容词性物主代词their修饰。故选C。
26.(2022年辽宁省大连市中考英语真题)Daming is busy making a list of things for________ camping trip now.
A.he B.his C.him D.himself
【答案】B
【解析】句意:大明现在正忙着为他的露营旅行列一张清单。
考查代词辨析。he他,主格代词;his他的,形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词;him他,宾格代词;himself他自己,反身代词。空后“camping trip”是名词性短语,需用形容词性物主代词修饰。故选B。
27.(2022年辽宁省盘锦市中考英语真题)These two boys enjoy reading. They are talking about ________ favorite writers.
A.they B.them C.their D.theirs
【答案】C
【解析】句意:这两个男孩喜欢读书。他们正在谈论他们最喜欢的作家。
考查代词辨析。they他们,人称代词主格;them他们,人称代词宾格;their他们的,形容词性物主代词;theirs他们的,名词性物主代词。根据“They are talking about…favorite writers.”可知,此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰favorite writers。故选C。
28.(2022年辽宁省营口市中考英语真题)—Lucy, is this ________ dictionary
—No, it isn’t. ________ is in my bag.
A.your; Yours B.my; Mine C.your; Mine D.my; Hers
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——露西,这是你的字典吗?——不,它不是。我的在我的包里。
考查代词。your“你的、你们的”,形容词性物主代词;my“我的”,形容词性物主代词;yours“你的、你们的”,名词性物主代词;mine“我的”,名词性物主代词;hers“她的”,名词性物主代词。根据句子结构及逻辑关系可知,第一个空要用your,作定语,修饰名词dictionary;第二个空要用mine,作主语。故选C。
29.(2022年广西贵港市中考英语真题)— Is this your Bing Dwen Dwen (冰墩墩)
— No. ________ is on the sofa.
A.Hers B.His C.Yours D.Mine
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——这是你的冰墩墩吗?——不是。我的(冰墩墩)在沙发上。
考查代词辨析。 Hers她的;His他的;Yours你的;Mine我的。根据“Is this your Bing Dwen Dwen (冰墩墩) ”可知,此处应说“我的冰墩墩在沙发上”,故选D。
30.(2022年湖北省荆州市中考英语真题)—Is the girl in a red skirt your sister
—Yes. ________ favorite color is red.
A.Her B.She C.His D.He
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——那个穿红色短裙的女孩是你的妹妹吗?——是啊。她最喜欢的颜色是红色。
考查形容词性物主代词。Her她的,人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词;She她,人称代词主格;His他的,形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词;He他,人称代词主格。根据空后有名词,说明此处应用形容词性物主代词,由“your sister”可知形容词性物主代词应用her。故选A。
31.(2022年广西河池市中考英语真题)— Dad, I’m afraid I can’t do well in my math test tomorrow.
— Don’t worry. Believe in ________.
A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——爸爸,我担心明天的数学考试我考不好。——不要担心。相信自己。
考查代词。you你;your你的,形容词性物主代词;yours你的,名词性物主代词;yourself你自己;结合语境可知,此处指的是“要相信自己”,应用反身代词,故选D。
32.(2022年辽宁省朝阳市中考英语真题)We took pride in _________ when we succeeded in reaching the top of the mountain finally.
A.we B.us C.our D.ourselves
【答案】D
【解析】句意:当我们最终成功到达山顶时,我们为自己感到骄傲。
考查代词辨析。we我们;us我们,宾格;our我们的;ourselves我们自己。根据“when we succeeded in reaching the top of the mountain finally.”结合语境可知,“我们”是为自己成功到达山顶而感到骄傲,此处应用反身代词,故选D。
33.(2022年广西百色市中考英语真题)The mother encourages her little son to learn to look after ________ .
A.hers B.herself C.his D.himself
【答案】D
【解析】句意:妈妈鼓励她的小儿子学会照顾自己。
考查反身代词。hers她的,名词性物主代词;herself她自己,反身代词;his他的,形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词;himself他自己,反身代词。look after oneself “照顾自己”,这里是妈妈鼓励她的小儿子学会照顾自己,因此应用反身代词himself。故选D。
34.(2022年辽宁省本溪市、辽阳市、葫芦岛市中考英语真题)Students should learn some living skills to take good care of ________.
A.herself B.himself C.yourselves D.themselves
【答案】D
【解析】句意:学生们应该学习一些生活技能来照顾好自己。
考查代词辨析。herself她自己;himself他自己;yourselves你们自己;themselves他们自己。根据“Students should learn some living skills to take good care of...”可知,此处是指照顾好他们自己,用反身代词“themselves”与主语“Students”保持一致。故选D。
35.(2022年海南省中考英语真题)To keep ________ safe, you’d better not go out alone at night.
A.myself B.herself C.yourself
【答案】C
【解析】句意:为了自己的安全,晚上最好不要一个人出去。
考查代词辨析。myself我自己;herself她自己;yourself你自己。根据“you’d”可知主语是you,此处是指你自己的安全,反身代词应用yourself,故选C。
36.(2022年福建省中考英语真题)As the art festival is coming, they are preparing everything by ________.
A.yourselves B.ourselves C.themselves
【答案】C
【解析】句意:随着艺术节的到来,他们正在自己准备一切。
考查反身代词。yourselves你们自己;ourselves我们自己;themselves他们自己。根据“they”可知主语是第三人称,反身代词应用themselves。故选C。
37.(2022年四川省成都市中考英语真题)—Where did you get this sky lantern
—I made it by _______.
A.herself B.itself C.myself
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——你从哪儿弄来的天灯?——我自己做的。
考查代词辨析。herself她自己;itself它自己;myself我自己。根据主语“I”可知是“我自己”做的,用myself。故选C。
38.(2022年重庆市中考英语真题(B卷))Believe in ________ and you can make it.
A.myself B.yourself C.himself D.herself
【答案】B
【解析】句意:相信自己,你就能成功。
考查代词辨析。myself我自己;yourself你自己;himself他自己;herself她自己。根据“you can make it”可知,是对“you”说的,故选B。
39.(2022年四川省自贡市中考英语真题)—What can we learn from Robinson Crusoe
—We should depend on ________.
A.us B.our C.ourselves
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——我们可以从Robinson Crusoe身上学到什么?——我们应该依靠我们自己。
考查反身代词。us我们;our我们的;ourselves我们自己。当主语和宾语是同一人称时,宾语用反身代词,故选C。
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
40.(2022年西藏中考英语真题)Tom could dress ________ (him) at the age of four.
【答案】himself
【解析】句意:汤姆四岁时就能自己穿衣服了。固定短语dress oneself“自己穿衣服”,him的反身代词为himself。故填himself。
41.(2022年贵州省安顺市中考英语真题)As a woman of the three astronauts, Liu Yang is working hard by _________ (she) in Shenzhou 14.
【答案】herself
【解析】句意:作为三名宇航员中的一名女性,刘洋独自一人在神舟14号上努力工作。by oneself“独自”,she的反身代词是herself,故填herself。
42.(2022年江苏省淮安市中考英语真题)Peter believes that helping others is helping _________ (he).
【答案】himself
【解析】句意:彼得认为帮助别人就是帮助自己。根据“Peter believes that helping others is helping...”可知,帮助别人就是帮助自己,主语是Peter,故填himself。
43.(2022年上海市中考英语真题)He learned how to make zongzi by _________ on the Dragon Boat Festival. (he)
【答案】himself
【解析】句意:他在端午节自学包粽子。by oneself“独自”,主语是He,反身代词用himself,故填himself。
44.(2022年江苏省盐城市中考英语真题)Cheer up! It doesn’t matter who wins because playing football ________(it)is great fun.
【答案】itself
【解析】句意:振作起来!谁赢并不重要,因为踢足球本身就很有趣。此空作主语的同位语,用反身代词itself,故填itself。
45.(2022年辽宁省阜新市中考英语真题)Doctors and nurses often work very hard without resting or taking care of _________(they).
【答案】themselves
【解析】句意:医生和护士经常工作非常辛苦,没有休息或照顾自己。根据“taking care of”结合主语可知,此处是指医生和护士工作非常辛苦,没有照顾他们自己,应用反身代词,故填themselves。
46.(2022年湖南省常德市中考英语真题)It is not only one of the most famous places, but also one of ________ (it) greatest mysteries.
【答案】its
【解析】句意:它不仅是最著名的地方之一,也是最神秘的地方之一。此空修饰名词mysteries,应填形容词性物主代词its,故填its。
47.(2022年湖南省永州市中考英语真题)Don’t be afraid of asking ________ (you) parents or teachers for help if you are in trouble.
【答案】your
【解析】句意:如果你遇到麻烦,不要害怕向你的父母或老师寻求帮助。此处作定语修饰“parents or teachers”,用形容词性物主代词形式,故填your。
48.(上海市2016年中考英语试题(含听力))Everyone believes that ________ (we) team will win the match this weekend.
【答案】our
【解析】句意:每个人都相信这个周末我们的队会赢得这场比赛。空处的词是修饰名词,应是形容词性物主代词;we,我们,主格代词,对应的形容词性物主代词是our,我们的。故填our。
49.(湖南省永州市2019年中考英语试题)Transportation engineers have a lot to think about. Problem-solving is a big part of ________ (they) jobs.
【答案】their
【解析】句意:交通工程师有很多事情要考虑。解决问题是他们工作的一大部分。分析句子结构可知,空格后面为名词,故空格处应填形容词性物主代词,they对应的形容词性物主代词为their。故填their。
三、完成句子
50.(2022年辽宁省本溪市、辽阳市、葫芦岛市中考英语真题)幸运的是,一位热心的司机要捎他一程。
Luckily, a kind-hearted driver will __________.
【答案】give him a lift/give him a ride
【解析】根据中英文对照可知空处应填“捎他一程”,固定短语give sb a lift/ride“载某人一程”,情态动词will后用动词原形。him“他”,宾格。故填give him a lift/ride。
51.(湖北省荆州市2017年中考英语试题)I shouted to him and ________ the danger. (warn)
我对他呼喊,警告他有危险。
【答案】warned him of/warned him about
【解析】warn sb of/about sth.警告某人某事,and连接并列结构,and前面使用shouted,为一般过去时态,所以此处也应用动词的过去式;him他,在动词后作宾语。故填warned him of/about。
52.(2022年山东省枣庄市中考英语真题)English is the most difficult _________ _________ in all of the subjects.
在所有的科目中,英语对我来说是最难的。
【答案】 for me
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“对我来说”。for“对于”,介词;me“我”,放介词后作宾语。故填for;me。
53.(湖北省随州市2018年中考英语试题)她在四岁时就能够独自看书了。
She could read by _______ _______ the age of four.
【答案】 herself at
【解析】在几岁时at the age of;独自be oneself。根据句意结构,可知填(1). herself (2). at。
四、根据首字母填空
54.(2022年新疆克拉玛依市中考一模英语试题(含听力))Mary’s answer is different from mine, but I really agree with h_________.
【答案】(h)er
【解析】句意:玛丽的回答和我的不同,但我真的同意她的看法。agree with sb“同意某人的看法”,空处作宾语,指代“Mary”,用人称代词宾格her。故填(h)er。
五、根据汉语提示填空
55.(2022年湖北省襄阳市襄州区中考一模英语试题(含听力))— There are too many rules in Lucy’s family.
— Yes. I think her parents __________________________ (对她严厉). (be)
【答案】are strict with her
【解析】句意:——露西的家里有太多的规矩。——是的。我认为她的父母对她很严格。固定短语be strict with对……严厉;her她,宾格代词位于介词with之后。此处是描述一个客观事实,要用一般现在时,且主语“her parents”是复数,be动词用are。故填are strict with her。
56.(2022年江苏省连云港市中考二模英语试题)Some visitors will come tomorrow, who can ________(带领他们参观)our school
【答案】show them around
【解析】句意:明天会有一些参观者来,谁能带他们参观我们的学校?“show sb around”意为“带领某人参观”,“他们”位于动词“show”之后,应该使用人称代词宾格;“them”意为“他们”;根据情态动词“can”可知,后接动词原形。故填show them around。
六、根据句意填空
57.(吉林省长春市2021年中考英语试题)If you borrow books from the library, give ____________ back on time
【答案】them
【解析】句意:如果你从图书馆借书,要按时归还。根据句意可知,此处指代的是前面提到的books,作宾语,应用宾格them代替,故填them。
58.(2021年吉林省长春市九台区中考一模英语试题)My mother is a good teacher and all the students like ________.
【答案】her
【解析】句意:我的妈妈是一个好老师,所有的学生都喜欢她。根据语境可知,我的妈妈是一个好老师,所有的学生都喜欢她。“她”指代“我妈妈”,妈妈为女性,应使用代词she替代;“like”为动词,动词后跟代词的宾格形式,所使用代词she的宾格her。故填her。
七、改写句子
59.(2023年上海市奉贤区中考一模英语试题)The little puppy looks very cute.(改为反意疑问句)
The little puppy looks very cute, ________ ________
【答案】 doesn’t it
【解析】句意:这只小狗看起来很可爱。反意疑问句由“陈述部分”和“疑问部分”构成,遵循“前肯后否”或“前否后肯”,疑问部分结构是“助动词或be动词或情态动词+主语对应的人称代词主格”。根据题目可知,陈述部分是肯定句,疑问部分要用否定形式;由主语“the little puppy”可知对应人称代词主格为it;由谓语动词“looks”可知,是一般现在时,所以疑问部分用“助动词doesn’t+it”。故填doesn’t;it。
60.(2022年江苏省南通市新桥中学中考一模英语试题)We are asked to do some reading after school by our teacher. (改为主动语态)
Our teacher ________ ________ to do some reading after school.
【答案】 asks us
【解析】句意:我们被老师要求放学后进行阅读。该句也可表达为“老师要求我们放学后做一些阅读”;ask“要求”,动词;时态为一般现在时,主语“Our teacher”表示单数,谓语动词要用单数asks;we“我们”,人称代词主格,放在动词后用宾格us。故填asks;us。