专题05 冠词(专项训练)-2023年中考英语二轮复习讲练测(全国通用)(原卷版+解析版)

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名称 专题05 冠词(专项训练)-2023年中考英语二轮复习讲练测(全国通用)(原卷版+解析版)
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更新时间 2023-05-08 20:28:01

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专题05冠词 (专项训练)
【基础过关|直击中考】
一、单项选择
1.I would like to go shopping with my mom and I want to buy ________ orange jacket for sports .
A./ B.an C.the
【答案】B
【解析】句意:我想和妈妈一起去购物,并且我想买一件橙色的运动夹克。
考查冠词的用法。an(一类人或事物中非特指的)任何一(个);the指已提到的人(物);指说话人与听者已知的人(物)等。根据句意可知,我想在购物时买一件橙色的运动夹克,表示泛指。故选B。
2.Lucy usually has _________ egg and some milk for breakfast every day.
A.a B.the C.an
【答案】C
【解析】句意:露西通常每天早餐吃一个鸡蛋和一些牛奶。
考查冠词辨析。a/an一个,不定冠词,表泛指, 表示数量,a用在以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前,an用在以元音音素开头的单词或字母前;the这个/这些,定冠词, 表特指。分析句子可知,此处泛指一个鸡蛋,且egg是以元音音素开头的单词,其前应使用不定冠词an修饰。故选C。
3.—You’ve missed ______ “s” in the word “grasshopper”.
—Oh, ______ letter “s” should be doubled.
A.a; a B.an; a C.an; the D.the; the
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——你在单词“grasshopper”中漏掉了一个“s”。——哦。字母s需要双写。
考查冠词。第一个空泛指“一个s”,s以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an;第二个空是第二次提到s,用定冠词the。故选C。
4.— What does Bill do
— Oh, he’s still ________ university student.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】A
【解析】句意:Bill是做什么的?——哦,他仍然是一名大学生。
考查冠词。根据“he’s still...university student.”可知,这里泛指“一名学生”,所以空上填不定冠词。university是以辅音音素[j]开头的,故选A。
5.Cindy watches TV for ________ hour every day.
A.a B.an C.the
【答案】B
【解析】句意:辛迪每天看一小时电视。
考查冠词。a一个,后接以辅音音素开头的单词;an一个,后接以元音音素开头的单词;the表特指。根据“Cindy watches TV for ... hour every day”可知,此处表达看“一个”小时电视,“hour”以元音音素开头,用“an”修饰。故选B。
6.— Would you like to go to the farm with me
— I’m sorry, I can’t. I don’t have _________ time.
A.any B.some C.a
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——你想要和我一起去农场吗?——抱歉,我不能。我没有时间。
考查词义辨析。any一些,用于否定句;some一些,用于肯定句;a一,后续单数可数名词。time“时间”不可数名词,而根据“I don’t have...”可知句子为否定句,故选A。
7.It’s ________ purple. It’s ________ purple hat.
A./;/ B.a;/ C./;a D.a;a
【答案】C
【解析】句意:它是紫色的。它是一个紫色的帽子。
考查冠词辨析。/零冠词;a一,不定冠词。purple“紫色的”,形容词作表语,其前不用冠词;purple hat“紫色的帽子”,可数名词作表语,其前应加不定冠词,故选C。
8.—A: What’s that
—B: It’s ________.
A.brown tape player B.a brown tape player C.tape player D.brown tape players
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——A:那个是什么? ——B:它是一个棕色的录音机。
考查主谓一致。根据主语“it”可知,空格处应用名词单数形式,D选项可排除。名词为单数形式,故应用不定冠词a修饰,表示“一”的概念。故选B。
9.We often have three meals ________day. And we usually have ________ breakfast at 8:00 a.m.
A.a,/ B.a,a C.a,the D./,the
【答案】A
【解析】句意:我们经常每天吃三顿饭,一般早上八点吃早饭。
考查冠词。a表达泛指,每一;the定冠词,表达确指。第一空表达“每天三顿饭”用不定冠词“a”。第二空表达“吃早饭”,三餐的名词前不用冠词。故选A。
10.I have ___egg for _____breakfast.
A.an a B.a / C.an the D.an /
【答案】D
【解析】句意:我早餐吃一个蛋。
考查冠词。不定冠词a/an用于单数可数名词前表泛指,a用于以辅音音素开头的名词前,an用于以元音音素开头的名词前;定冠词the表特指; egg以元音音素开头,不定冠词用an;表示三餐前面不加任何冠词;故选D。
11.“A friend is ________ second self (自己)”. Please read it ________ second time.
A.the; the B.a; a C.a; the D.the; a
【答案】B
【解析】句意:“朋友是另一个自我”,请再读一遍。
考查冠词。the表特指;a一个,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前。第一个空表示“另一个”自己,所以序数词second前加a,第二个空表示“再读一次”a second time,序数词前加a表示“再一,又一”。故选B。
12.—Oh, you are wrong again. Be careful, please!
—I’m sorry. I won’t make ________ same mistake for ________ third time.
A.a; the B.a; a C.the; the D.the; a
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——哦,你又错了。细心点。——抱歉。我不会再一次犯相同的错误。
考查冠词。a不定冠词,用在以辅音音素开头的单词前,表泛指;the定冠词,表特指,根据“same mistake”可知,用定冠词修饰,排除A和B,a+序数词表示“又,再”,排除C,故选D。
13.— What do you think of________ film Better Days(少年的你)this evening
— Pretty good. I’ve never seen________ better one! I’d like to see it________ second time.
A.a; a; the B.the; a; a C.the; a; the D.a; a; a
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——你认为今天晚上的电影《少年的你》怎么样?——非常好。我没看过比这更好的了!我想再看一遍。
考查冠词用法。the定冠词,表特指;a不定冠词,泛指,一个。第一个空特指《少年的你》这部电影,因此用定冠词the;第二个空泛指“更好的一个”,因此用a修饰;第三个空,a second固定用法,表示“再一;又一”。故选B。
14.Lisa usually goes to school by ________ school bus, but her classmate takes ________ bike.
A.a; a B./; a C.a; /
【答案】B
【解析】句意:丽莎通常乘校车上学,但她的同学骑自行车上学。
考查冠词的用法。by school bus“乘校车”,take a bike“骑自行车”,故选B。
15.I hope I can go to ________ university after I stop playing ________ baseball.
A./; / B.an; a C.a; the D.an; /
【答案】A
【解析】句意:我希望我停止打棒球后能上大学。
考查冠词。go to university“上大学”;play后接球类名词时,名词前用零冠词,play baseball“打棒球”。故选A。
16.—Are we going to the shop on ________ bike, Grandma
—No. Let’s go there by ________ underground. It is far from here.
A.a; / B.the; an C.a; an D.a; the
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——奶奶,我们骑自行车去商店吗?——不,我们乘地铁去吧。它离这里很远。
考查冠词。on a bike“骑自行车”;by underground“乘地铁”。故选A。
17.—May I have ________ look
—Sorry, I’m afraid you ________.
A.a; can B./; can’t C.a; can’t
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——我可以看一下吗?——对不起,恐怕你不能。
考查冠词以及情态动词。第一空是固定短语have a look“看一看”;第二空根据“Sorry”可知不能看,应用can“能够”的否定形式can’t。故选C。
18.—Does your brother go to school by ________ bike every day
—No, sometimes he takes ________ bus.
A.a; the B.the; a C./; a D./; /
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——你弟弟每天骑自行车上学吗?——不,他有时坐公共汽车。
考查冠词的用法。by+交通工具,交通工具前不加任何冠词,介词短语,表示“乘坐某种交通工具”,by bike“骑自行车”,可排除选项AB;take+the/a/an+交通工具,表示“乘坐……”,动词短语,take a bus“乘公共汽车”。故选C。
19.—What time shall we have dinner
—At about 6:30 p.m. We will have __________ big dinner tonight.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——我们几点吃晚饭?——在大约下午6点半。 我们今晚会有一个盛大聚餐。
考查冠词辨析。a/an是不定冠词;/是零冠词;the是定冠词。dinner晚餐,不可数名词前面有形容词修饰,用不定冠词,把晚餐具体化。表示一个盛大的晚餐,故选A。
【点睛】不定冠词a表示泛指,同时也可用于抽象名词前,或被形容词修饰的不可数名词前,使抽象名词具体化,表示“一次、一种、一场等”,本句dinner为不可数名词,前面有形容词big,用不定冠词a,表示一个盛大的晚餐,把名词具体化,故选A。
20.When do you usually have ________ lunch
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】D
【解析】句意:你通常什么时候吃午饭?
考查冠词的用法。根据“When do you usually have ... lunch ”可知,三餐前不用冠词;have lunch“吃午饭”。故选D。
21.— What do you think of ________ film “Full River Red”
— It’s really wonderful. And it is my ________ second time to see it.
A.a, a B.a, the C.the, the D.the, /
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——你认为电影《满江红》怎么样?——它很精彩!这是我第二次看它了。
考查冠词辨析。a表泛指,用在辅音音素开头的单词前;the表特指;/零冠词。根据“The Battle at Lake Changjin”可知第一空表特指,而第二空前有my作限定词,不能再用冠词,故选D。
22.They are ________ oranges.
A.a B.an C./ D.the
【答案】C
【解析】句意:它们是橘子。
考查冠词辨析。a一个,用于辅音音素前;an一个,用于元音音素前;/零冠词;the定冠词。根据“oranges”可知,复数名词前不用冠词;故选C。
23.People often lose ________ things when they’re in ________ hurry.
A.the; the B.不填; the C.不填; a D.the; 不填
【答案】C
【解析】句意:人们在匆忙中往往会丢东西。
考查冠词。零冠词与复数名词连用,泛指一类人或物;不定冠词用在固定搭配中。第一个空后的things是复数,因此不用冠词;第二个空是固定搭配in a hurry意为“急匆匆地”。故选C。
24.Linda likes ________ apples, and she has ________ apple every day.
A./; an B./; a C.a; an
【答案】A
【解析】句意:琳达喜欢苹果,她每天都吃一个苹果。
考查冠词的用法。apples是名词复数,此处表示泛指,其前不用冠词;第二空后“apple”首字母发元音音素,且是单数名词,应用不定冠词an修饰,表示“一个苹果”。故选A。
25.Father’s Day is on ________ third Sunday in ________ June.
A.the, the B.a, the C.the, / D.a, /
【答案】C
【解析】句意:父亲节在六月的第三个星期日。
考查冠词。a是不定冠词,表示泛指,the是定冠词,表示特指;序数词前面必须有定冠词the是固定用法;third (第三)是序数词,前面必须用定冠词the,因此排除B和D;in+月份,表示“在几月”,是固定用法,中间不能有任何冠词。故选C。
26.— Do you Chinese people celebrate ________ Halloween in autumn
— No. We celebrate ________ Mid-Auturmn Festival.
A.the; the B.the; a C.\; the D.a; the
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——你们中国人在秋天庆祝万圣节吗?——不,我们庆祝中秋节。
考查冠词。a不定冠词,修饰辅音音素开头的单词;the定冠词,表示特指;中国传统节日的名称前通常要加the,而外国的节日就不用加冠词,Halloween是西方节日,不用冠词修饰;Mid-Auturmn Festival是中国的传统节日,要加定冠词the,故选C。
27.In ________ winter, it often snows. It’s ________ best season.
A.the; the B.a; the C.\; the
【答案】C
【解析】句意:冬天经常下雪。这是最好的季节。
考查冠词辨析。根据“In ... winter”可知,月份季节前不用冠词,in winter“在冬天”;再根据“ It’s ... best season.”可知,best为形容词最高级,要与定冠词the连用。故选C。
28.I think ________ art is ________ interesting subject.
A.an; an B.the; an C.an; the D./; an
【答案】D
【解析】句意:我认为美术是一门有趣的学科。
考查冠词的用法。an一个,表泛指,用于元音音素前;the这,表特指;/不填。根据“…art”可知此处是指一门学科,学科前不加冠词;“…interesting subject”指的是一门有趣的学科,表示泛指,且interesting的词首是元音音素,要用an。故选D。
29.Gina likes ________ art best and she wants to be ________ art teacher.
A.an; a B./; an C.an; /
【答案】B
【解析】句意:吉娜最喜欢美术,并且她想成为一名美术老师。
考查冠词辨析。an一个,表示泛指,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;a一个,表示泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前。第一空后的“art”表示学科,故其前用零冠词;第二空表示泛指,art是元音音素开头,故空处用an,表示“一名美术老师”。故选B。
30.—Do you have ________ today
—Yes, we do.
A.English B.an English C.the English D.a English
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——今天你们有英语课吗?——是的,我们有。
考查冠词辨析。“English”是指学科,学科前不加任何冠词,故选A。
31.My friend can play ________ piano and she can also play ________ chess.
A.\; the B.the; \ C.\; \ D.the; the
【答案】B
【解析】句意:我的朋友会弹钢琴,她还会下棋。
考查冠词用法。乐器名称前加定冠词the,play the piano“弹钢琴”。棋类名称前不加冠词,play chess“下棋”。故选B。
32.Lily can play _________ chess, but she can’t play _________ guitar.
A.the; the B./; the C.the; / D./; /
【答案】B
【解析】句意:Lily会下国际象棋,但她不会弹吉他。
考查冠词的用法。根据“chess”可知表示下棋时,在棋类名词前不用冠词;根据“guitar”可知表示演奏乐器时,在乐器名词前要用定冠词the。故选B。
33.My brother Tom can play ________ ping-pong well, but he can’t play ________ violin.
A.the; / B.the; the C./; the D./; /
【答案】C
【解析】句意:我的兄弟汤姆乒乓球打得很好,但是他不会拉小提琴。
考查冠词用法辨析。play+球类运动,中间不用冠词;play+the+西洋乐器,乐器前用the。故选C。
34.Mr. Wang lives in ________ Fifth Street and he owns ________ flower shop there.
A.the, a B./, an C.the, an D./, a
【答案】D
【解析】句意:王先生住在第五街,他在那里拥有一家花店。
考查冠词用法。a一个,表示泛指,用在辅音因素开头的单词前面;an一个,表示泛指,用在元音因素开头的单词前面;the这个,表示特指。因为“Fifth Street”为专有名词,前面不能加任何成分;由“flower shop”可知,空二属于泛指,表示“一个花店”,且“flower”为辅音因素开头的单词,故应用a。故选D。
35.My hometown is in ________ Baoying. It is ________ beautiful city.
A.the; a B.a; a C./; a D./; the
【答案】C
【解析】句意:我的家乡在宝应。这是一个美丽的城市。
考查冠词的用法。the定冠词,表示特指,表示某个或某些特定的人或物;a不定冠词,修饰单数可数名词,常用来泛指不特定的人和物。第一空后面的“Baoying”是一个表示地点的专有名词,所以前面不加任何冠词。根据句意可知,第二空表示泛指,意为“一个”,a beautiful city意为“一个美丽的城市”。故选C。
36.—Will you get there by ________ train
— No, I’ll take ________ bus.
A./; a B.a; the C./; / D.the; a
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——你坐火车去那里吗?——不,我会乘坐公交车去。
考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词,修饰可数名词单数,表示泛指;the是定冠词,修饰名词表示特指。第一个空用by表示“乘坐交通工具”,名词前不用冠词,排除B和D;第二个空用take表示“乘坐”,名词前应用冠词修饰。故选A。
37.—Is it ________ interesting job
—No, it is ________ boring work.
A.a; an B.an; a C.an; /
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——它是一个有趣的工作吗?——不,它是个无聊的工作。
考查冠词。a和an都是不定冠词,修饰可数名词单数,表示泛指一个,a用于辅音音素前;an应用于元音音素前。第一个空后的job是可数名词单数形式,空后interesting是元音/i/开头,故用an修饰;第二个空后work是不可数名词,不能用不定冠词修饰。故选C。
38.—Do you go to work by _________ bike
—No, I usually take __________ subway.
A.a; a B.the; / C./; the D.the; the
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——你骑自行车上班吗?——不,我通常坐地铁。
考查冠词辨析。by bike“骑自行车”,take the subway“坐地铁”,都是固定搭配,故选C。
39.I go to ________ work after ________ breakfast every day.
A./; the B./; / C.the; a
【答案】B
【解析】句意:我每天早饭后去上班。考查冠词。a不定冠词,表泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表特指;/零冠词。句中“go to work”是动词短语,其前不加冠词;句中“breakfast”早餐,三餐前不加冠词。故选B。
40.—Can you play chess
—No, I can’t. But I can play ________ guitar.
A.the B.a C.an
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——你会下国际象棋吗?——不,我不会。但是我会弹吉他。
考查冠词的用法。根据“But I can play ... guitar.”可知,此处弹吉他,乐器名词前要加the;play the guitar“弹吉他”。故选A。
41.Moscow is _______ capital of Russia, and it is in ________ centre of Russia.
A./; a B.a; a C.a; / D.the; the
【答案】D
【解析】句意:莫斯科是俄罗斯的首都,它位于俄罗斯的中心。
考查冠词辨析。the capital of“……的首都”;in the centre of“……的中心”。故选D。
42.I practice playing _________ piano every day.
A.the B.a C.an D./
【答案】A
【解析】句意:我每天练习弹钢琴。
考查冠词。play the piano“弹钢琴”,固定用法。故选A。
43.Beijing, ________ capital of China, has ________ long history.
A.a; the B.an; the C.the; a D.an; a
【答案】C
【解析】句意:北京,中国的首都,有着悠久的历史。
考查冠词的用法。根据“Beijing, ... capital of China”可知,第一空特指北京是中国的首都,应用定冠词the;再根据“has ... long history”可知,第二空泛指北京有悠久的历史,应用不定冠词a。故选C。
44.—How do you like ________ magazine with ________ “h” on Page 1
—Oh, it’s really interesting.
A.the; a B.the; an C.a; an D.a; a
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——你觉得第一页有个“h”的杂志怎么样? ——哦,真的很有趣。
考查冠词。不定冠词a,an用来表示不特定的人或事物。a用于辅音音素开头的词前;an用于元音音素开头的词前。the特指某人或某物。第一空有“with…‘h’ on Page 1”修饰,表示特指,要用the;第二空表示泛指,h是以元音音素开头的字母,要用an修饰。故选B。
45.I like playing ________ piano. But I don’t like playing ________ football.
A.the, the B.the, / C./, the D./, /
【答案】B
【解析】句意:我喜欢弹钢琴。但是我不喜欢踢足球。
考查冠词辨析。play the piano“弹钢琴”;play football“踢足球”。故选B。
46.My father is ________ office worker. His birthday is on ________ fifth of April.
A.a; the B.an; the C.a; / D.the; the
【答案】B
【解析】句意:我父亲是一名上班族。他的生日是四月五日。
考查冠词用法。第一空是表示泛指,且office以元音音素开头,应用an;第二空位于序数词前,应用定冠词the,故选B。
47.The visitors from ________ UK live in ________ Fifth Street.
A.the; / B./; the C./; / D.the; a
【答案】A
【解析】句意:来自英国的游客住在第五街。
考查冠词的用法。the UK“英国”,专有名词;Fifth Street是一条街的名称,街道前不需要加定冠词。故选A。
48._______ second Sunday in May is Mother’s Day. It’s _______ special day for children to show their love to their mothers.
A.A; the B.The; a C./; a D./; the
【答案】B
【解析】句意:五月份的第二个星期天是母亲节,对于孩子们而言,那是一个向母亲表达爱意的特殊日子。
考查冠词。a一(用于以辅音音素发音开头的单词前,表泛指);the这个(表特指);/不填。根据“...second Sunday in May is Mother’s Day.”,可知此处“...second Sunday in May”特指五月份的第二个星期天,此空应是定冠词the;“...special day”则是泛指一个特殊的日子,此空应是不定冠词a。故选B。
49.There is a “w” and ________ “s” in ________ word “whose”.
A.an; a B.a; the C.the; the D.an; the
【答案】D
【解析】句意:在单词“whose”中有一个“w”和一个“s”。
考查冠词。第一个空格处表示泛指,应用不定冠词a/an,字母“s”是以元音音素开头,应用an,第二空格处表示特指,句中“word ‘whose’”是特指“whose”这个单词,需用定冠词the。故选D。
50.Bill can play ________ drums but he can’t play ________ chess.
A.the; / B.the; a C.a; the D.a; /
【答案】A
【解析】句意:比尔会打鼓,但他不会下棋。
考查冠词。表示演奏乐器时,乐器的前面要加定冠词the,因此第一空是the;球类、棋类等体育运动以及三餐前都不用加冠词,因此第二空不填冠词。故选A。
51.Bob can play ________ chess but can’t play ________ violin.
A.the; the B./; / C./; the D.the; /
【答案】C
【解析】句意:鲍勃会下棋但是不会拉小提琴。
考查冠词。棋类前不加任何冠词,乐器类前加定冠词the。根据“play…chess but can’t play…violin.”可知,第一空为棋类,不填冠词;第二空为乐器,填定冠词the。故选C。
52.—Do you know ________ lady under ________ tree
—Of course. She’s my English teacher. She likes playing ________ violin.
A.the; the; the B.the; the; / C.a; a; the D.a; a; /
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——你认识在树底下的那位女士吗?——当然。她是我的英语老师。她喜欢拉小提琴。
考查冠词辨析。第一空表示特指“树底下”的那个人,应填the;under the tree“在树底下”,所以第二空填the;西洋乐器类前要加the,故选A。
53.Jim can’t play ________ ping-pong, but he can play ________ guitar.
A.the; / B./; the C.a; an
【答案】B
【解析】句意:吉姆不会打乒乓球,但他会弹吉他。
考查冠词用法。第一空后是球类运动,空处不用冠词;第二空后是乐器,应用定冠词the。故选B。
54.Alan is my penfriend. He is from ________ USA.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】C
【解析】句意:艾伦是我的笔友。他来自美国。
考查冠词。USA是指美国,一般前面要加定冠词the,the USA“美国”。故选C。
55._______ London is _______ capital of ________ UK.
A.The; a; / B./; the; / C./; a; / D./; the; the
【答案】D
【解析】句意:伦敦是英国的首都。
考查冠词。地名前不加冠词,capital前加the特指英国的首都。UK.是the united kingdom的缩写,前面要用定冠词the,故选D。
56.________ girl in red is my sister.
A.An B.A C.The D./
【答案】C
【解析】句意:穿红色衣服的那个女孩是我的妹妹。
考查冠词。根据“girl in red”可知此处特指那个女孩,用定冠词the。故选C。
57.________ moved to Shanghai three months ago.
A.The Black B.Blacks C.A Black D.The Blacks
【答案】D
【解析】句意:布莱克一家三个月前搬到了上海。
考查定冠词the的用法。根据“…moved to Shanghai three months ago.”可知空处缺主语,定冠词the+姓氏复数,表示一家人,故选D。
58.—What’s the most important tradition in Chinese family
—I think it’s to respect ________ old and love ________ young.
A.the; the B.the; a C./; the D.the; an
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——中国家庭最重要的传统是什么?——我认为是尊重老人和关爱年轻人。
考查冠词。the+形容词表示“一类人”,the old“老人”,the young“年轻人”。故选A。
59.—Do you know the girl in ________ uniform
—Yes. She is Zhu Hui. She is from ________ USA, but now she is in ________ China.
A.a; \ ; the B.an; the; \ C.a; the; \ D.an; \ ; the
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——你认识那个穿制服的女孩吗?——是的。她是朱慧。她来自美国,但现在她在中国。
考查冠词。第一空是表示泛指,且uniform以辅音音素开头,应用a修饰,排除BD选项;in the USA是固定表达,排除A。故选C。
二、完成句子
60.艾丽斯没有收到回复。
Alice doesn’t hear ______ ______.
【答案】 a reply
【解析】根据语境可知,横线处应填“回复”reply,又因reply作名词时一般为可数名词,此处表泛指,且reply以辅音音素开头,用a修饰。故填a;reply。
61.(2023·上海·统考一模)---Kate, are you only child in your family
---Yes, but new baby is on the way.
A.a; the B.an; the C.the; a D.the; the
【答案】C
【解析】试题分析:句意:——凯特,你是你家唯一的孩子吗?——是的,但是一个婴儿要出生了。the only唯一的;修饰单数名词baby,故用不定冠词a,故选C。
考点:考查冠词的用法。
62.(2023·全国·模拟预测) — What do you think of basketball
— It’s ___________ very interesting game.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——你认为篮球运动怎么样?——这是一个非常有趣的运动。
考查冠词的基本用法。根据“game”可知表示的是泛指,故用不定冠词;因very的第一个音素是辅音音素,故选A。
63.(2023·天津西青·校考一模)Rosie’s beef sandwiches were sold out within half ________ hour at the market. ________ taste of the sandwiches is really fantastic.
A.an; A B.an; The C.a; The D.a; A
【答案】B
【解析】句意:罗西牛肉三明治半小时内在市场上卖光了。这种三明治的味道真是棒极了。
考查冠词。an不定冠词,泛指一个,用以元音音素开头的词前;a不定冠词,泛指一个,用以辅音音素开头的词前;the定冠词,特指已提及的人或物。根据固定短语搭配,半小时的英语是half an hour,故第一空填an;根据“...taste of the sandwiches”指的是上文提及的“Rosie’s beef sandwiches”的味道,表示特指,故第二空填The。故选B。
64.(2023·浙江温州·模拟预测)As ________ teacher, it’s important to be ________ good role model for their students.
A.the; a B.a; the C.a; a D.the; the
【答案】C
【解析】句意:作为一名教师,为学生做一个好榜样是很重要的。
考查冠词的用法。a/an不定冠词,表示泛指,the定冠词,表示特指。两处均表示泛指“一个”,teacher和good都是以辅音音素开头的单词,都用a。故选C。
65.(2023·甘肃白银·校考一模)Paper is ________ useful invention. It was invented around 2,000 years ago by Cai Lun.
A.a B.an C./ D.the
【答案】A
【解析】句意:纸是一项有用的发明。它是大约2000年前由蔡伦发明的。
考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一项发明,用不定冠词修饰,useful首字母发辅音音素,用“a”,故选A。
66.(2023·山东滨州·统考一模)—This is ________ film I’ve told you many times.
—It’s great. I’ve never seen ________ more interesting one.
A.a; a B.the; a C.a; the D.the; the
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——这是我给你讲过很多次的那部电影。——很棒。我从没看过比这部更有趣的电影。
考查冠词。a不定冠词,放在辅音音素开始的单词前;the定冠词,表示确指。根据 “film I’ve told you many times”可知表示确指提到过的那部,用定冠词“the”。根据 “I’ve never seen”可知表示泛指“没看过更有趣的一部”,“more”是辅音音素开头的单词,用不定冠词“a”。故选B。
67.(2023·重庆九龙坡·重庆实验外国语学校校考一模)Tom is ________ active student in class and he always raises his hands to answer questions.
A.the B.a C.an D./
【答案】C
【解析】句意:汤姆在班上是一名活跃的学生,他总是举手回答问题。
考查冠词。the定冠词,表示特指;a一个,不定冠词,修饰以辅音音素开头的单词;an一个,不定冠词,修饰以元音音素开头的单词;/零冠词;这里泛指一名积极的学生,active是以元音音素开头的单词,用an修饰,故选C。
68.(2023·天津·统考一模)Daming is eating ________ ice cream in ________ sun.
A.an; the B.an; / C.a; the D.a; a
【答案】A
【解析】句意:大明在太阳下吃了一个冰激凌。
考查冠词。the定冠词,表特指;a不定冠词表泛指,用于辅音音素开头的词前;an不定冠词表泛指,用于元音音素开头的词前。分析第一处可知,此处表泛指“一个冰激凌”,又因为ice首字母发元音,所以用an;分析第二处可知,此处sun是独一无二的,所以用the。故选A。
69.(2023·福建·模拟预测)—This is really ugly bird.
—But it is useful bird. It can help fishermen catch fish.
A.an; a B.an; an C.a; a
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——这真是一只丑的小鸟。——但是它是一只有用的小鸟,它能帮助渔民捉鱼。
考查冠词的用法。空处的句子表示泛指“一个”,用不定冠词an或a。an用于发音以元音音素开头的词前, a用于发音以辅音音素开头的词前。ugly发音的第一个音素是元音, 而useful发音的第一个音素是辅音, 故选A。
70.(2023·江苏扬州·统考一模)To my surprise, after raising the first child with so many difficulties, Jenifer is expecting her ________ second in May.
A./ B.a C.the D.an
【答案】A
【解析】句意:令我惊讶的是,在艰难地抚养了第一个孩子之后,杰尼弗将在五月迎来第二个孩子。
考查冠词的用法。当序数词前有形容词性物主代词或名词所有格修饰时,序数词前不用 the,此空前有形容词性物主代词her,故此处不用the。故选A。
71.(2023·江苏扬州·校联考一模)—Mom, I am going to Bob’s birthday party, bye for now!
—OK, have ________ good time and don’t forget to come back for ________ dinner. It will begin at 6:30 pm.
A.a, the B./, an C.the, a D.a, /
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——妈妈,我要去参加鲍勃的生日聚会了,再见! ——好吧,玩得开心,别忘了回来吃晚饭。晚饭下午6:30开始。
考查冠词的辨析。a一个,表示泛指,常用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,表示泛指,常用于元音音素开头的单词前;the特指已经提到过的人或物。have a good time是固定短语,意为“玩得开心”;dinner前不用任何冠词。故选D。
72.(2023·山东滨州·统考一模)—Where was the FIFA World Cup 2022 held
—In ________ Qatar. It is ________ Asian country.
A./; the B.a; / C.the; a D./; an
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——2022年世界杯在哪里举行?——在卡塔尔。它是一个亚洲国家。
考查冠词辨析。Qatar是表示地点的专有名词,前不加任何冠词。第二空表示“一个亚洲国家”,表泛指,且Asian是以元音音素开头的,故选D。
73.(2023·云南昆明·模拟预测)Chinese President Xi Jinping paid ________ visit to ________ Russia last month.
A./; a B.a; the C.a; / D.the; /
【答案】C
【解析】句意:中国国家主席习近平上月访问了俄罗斯。
考查冠词用法。a为不定冠词,表泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前或用于固定搭配中;the为定冠词,表特指。pay a visit意为“进行访问”;Russia为国家名,前面不用冠词,故选C。
74.(2023·全国·模拟预测)—Do you have ________ basketball, Frank
—Yes. I like playing ________ basketball very much.
A.a; the B.a; / C./; the D.an; /
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——Frank,你有一个篮球吗?——是的。我非常喜欢打篮球。
考查冠词。a一个,表泛指,用在辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,表泛指,用在元音音素开头的单词前;the表特指。根据“have…basketball”可知有一个篮球,表泛指,“basketball”发音以辅音音素开头,第一空应用a;play+球类名词,中间不需要用冠词。故选B。
75.(2023·天津·模拟预测)—Is there ________ notice on the wall
—Yes. It says “Lets help animals in ________ danger.”
A.the; / B.the; the C.a; / D.a; the
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——墙上有一个通知吗?——是的。上面写着“让我们帮助处于危险中的动物。”
考查冠词的用法。根据“Is there ... notice on the wall ”可知,第一空泛指一个通知,用不定冠词a;第二个空考查固定搭配in danger“处于危险之中”,中间没有冠词。故选C。
76.(2023·新疆·模拟预测)-Linda, do Chinese people celebrate____ Easter Day
-No. This is the first time I've celebrated ____ festival.
A./;the B.the; a C.the ;the D./;a
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——琳达,中国人庆祝复活节吗 ——不。这是我第一次庆祝这个节日。
根据句意理解可知,这里表示节日,英语中节日前不需要用冠词,所以第一空不用冠词,第二空是这个节日再次出现,所以应该用定冠词the,所以应该选择A。
【点睛】要注意冠词的用法。比如本题中节日,季节,月份,星期前不用加冠词;在第二次再次提到的名词前需要加定冠词the。
77.(2023·西藏拉萨·校考模拟预测)I like to play ________ piano and he likes to play ________ chess.
A.the; the B.the; / C./; the D./; /
【答案】B
【解析】句意:我喜欢弹钢琴,他喜欢下棋。
考查冠词。play the piano“弹钢琴”,是固定短语,在乐器的前面必须加定冠词;play chess“下棋”,固定短语,在棋类的前面不加冠词。故选B。
78.(2023·天津西青·校考一模)—Are you free on weekends
—Yes, I am going to have ________ picnic on ________ Sunday.
A.the; an B.a; the C.a; / D.an; /
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——你周末有时间吗?——是的,星期天我要去野餐。
考查冠词。have a picnic“野餐”,固定用法;on Sunday“在周日”,星期前不加冠词。故选C。
79.(2023·山东菏泽·统考一模)After ________ school, I bought ________ present for my mother.
A./; a B.the; / C.a; the
【答案】A
【解析】句意:放学后,我给妈妈买了一件礼物。
考查冠词。after school“放学后”,固定搭配,故第一空不填冠词。第二空指“一份礼物”,表泛指,且present是以辅音音素开头的单词,应填a,故选A。
80.(2023·山东菏泽·统考一模)________ eight-year-old girl in red over there comes from ________ European country.
A.An; an B.The; an C.The; a
【答案】C
【解析】句意:那边那个穿红衣服的八岁女孩来自一个欧洲国家。
考查冠词。a一,不定冠词,后加以辅音音素开头的词;an一,不定冠词,后加以元音音素开头的词;the这个,那个,表示对某人或事进行特指,定冠词,表示特指,通过后文“in red”可知,是特指的某个女孩,故第一空应用The,排除选项A。根据“European country”可知,此处表示“一个欧洲国家”,且European的第一个音素是辅音音素,故前加a。故选C。
81.(2023·江苏南通·统考一模)I’ve kept ________ empty bottle all the time because it’s ________ unusual one for me.
A.an; an B.the; an C.an; the D.the; the
【答案】B
【解析】句意:我一直保留着这个空瓶子,因为它对我来说是不寻常的。
考查冠词。an不定冠词,泛指“一个”;the定冠词,特指“这个”。根据句意可知,第一个空特指“这个”,第二个空泛指“一个”。故选B。
82.(2023·山东青岛·统考一模)—Look, who’s ________ man in yellow
—He’s ________ university teacher.
A.the; an B./; a C.the; a D./; an
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——看,那个穿黄色衣服的人是谁?——他是一名大学教师。
考查冠词。第一空根据“man in yellow”可知,此处为特指,因此用定冠词the;第二空根据“He’s...university teacher”可知,此处为泛指。university为辅音开头,因此用不定冠词a。故选C。
83.(2023·山东滨州·统考一模)—Who is _________ woman in front of the dining hall
—The one with _________ umbrella She is our English teacher.
A.the; a B.the; an C.a; an D.a; the
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——食堂前面的那个女的是谁?——那个带着雨伞的人吗?她是我们的英语老师。
考查冠词辨析。a一个,修饰辅音音素开头的单数名词;an一个,修饰元音音素开头的单数名词;the这(些),那(些),表示特指。第一空有介词短语in front of the dining hall修饰,表示特指,用定冠词the。第二空umbrella以元音音素开头,因此用不定冠词an修饰。故选B。
84.(2023·新疆乌鲁木齐·乌市八中校考一模)I just bought a new shirt. ________ shirt was pretty expensive.
A.A B.An C.The D./
【答案】C
【解析】句意:我刚刚买了一件新衬衫。这件新衬衫相当贵。
考查冠词用法。此空特指前文提到的这件衬衫,用the表特指,故选C。
85.(2023·湖南岳阳·统考一模)Ben watched Tom and Jerry yesterday. ________ cartoon made him laugh.
A.A B.An C.The D./
【答案】C
【解析】句意:本昨天看了《汤姆和杰瑞》。 这部卡通片使他笑了。
考查冠词辨析。此空特指前文提到的《汤姆和杰瑞》这部卡通片,用冠词the表特指,故选C。
86.(2023·安徽·模拟预测)Some exercises appear to be ________ ones that you have done. But after taking ________ second look you will find that they are different.
A./; the B.the; the C.the ;a D./; a
【答案】C
【解析】句意:有些练习似乎是你已经做过的。但是再看看之后,你会发现它们是不同的。
考查冠词。根据“that you have done”可知第一空表特指,用定冠词the;序数词前用不定冠词a,表示“又,再”,take a second look意为“再看看”。故选C。
87.(2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考一模)—Is Lily only child in her family
—Yes. But her father said new baby was coming soon.
A.a; the B.an; the C.the; a
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——莉莉是家里唯一的孩子吗?——是的。但是她的父亲说一个新的婴儿很快就要出生了。
考查冠词辨析。a是不定冠词,修饰单数名词表泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前面;the是定冠词,表特指;an是不定冠词,修饰单数名词表泛指,用于以元音音素开头的单词前面。名词child前面有形容词“only”修饰,需用定冠词the修饰,表示“唯一的孩子”,属于特指;后句baby泛指“婴儿”,需用不定冠词修饰;形容词new以辅音音素开头,冠词需用a。结合选项,故选C。
88.(2023·山东菏泽·统考一模)Father’s love seems like ________ mountain. He always hides love deep at ________ bottom of his heart.
A.the; a B./; the C.a; the D.a; /
【答案】C
【解析】句意:父爱如山。他总是把爱深藏在心底。
考查冠词。the定冠词;a不定冠词,用于辅音音素前。根据“mountain”可知,此空需要一个不定冠词表示泛指,“moutain”是以辅音音素开头,因此第一空a符合句意;再者根据固定搭配“at the bottom of...”可知,定冠词the符合句意。故选C。
89.(2022·湖北黄石·统考中考真题)—In Huangshi, fishermen are not allowed to fish in ________ Ci Lake.
—Yes, we all want to create ________ more beautiful world.
A.a; a B.the; the C.the; a D.a; the
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——在黄石,渔民不允许在磁湖捕鱼。——是的,我们都想创造一个更美好的世界。
考查冠词的用法。空一后“Ci Lake”是表示湖泊的专有名词,其前需用冠词the;空二泛指一个“更美好的世界”,且“more”是以辅音音素开头,用冠词a。故选C。
90.(2022·湖南益阳·统考中考真题)—Have you ever watched ________ movie Mulan
—Yes. It’s ________ interesting one. I want to watch it again.
A.the; an B.a; an C.the; a
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——你看过《花木兰》这部电影吗?——看过。它是一部有趣的电影。我想再看一次。
考查冠词。第一空特指《花木兰》这部电影,用定冠词the;第二空泛指一部有趣的电影,interesting以元音音素开头,其前用不定冠词an。故选A。
91.(2022·辽宁朝阳·统考中考真题)My hometown is _______ beautiful city in ________ west of Liaoning Province.
A.the; a B.a; the C.a; a D.the; the
【答案】B
【解析】句意:我的家乡是在辽宁省西部的一个漂亮城市。
考查冠词。the指已提到或易领会到的人或事物;a用于辅音音素开头的词前, 用来表示不特定的人或事物;an用于元音音素开头的词前,用来表示不特定的人或事物。city为可数名词的单数形式,其前用应不定冠词表泛指,beautiful是辅音音素开头的单词,因此不定冠词用a。west表示地点,前其应用定冠词the,特指辽宁省西部。故选B。
92.(2022·湖南郴州·统考中考真题)— When did ________ twenty-fourth Beijing Winter Olympic Games take place
— On February 4, 2022.
A.a B.an C.the
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——第二十四届北京冬奥会是什么时候举行的?——在2022年2月4日。
考查冠词辨析。“twenty-fourth”是序数词,序数词前要有冠词the,故选C。
93.(2022·贵州黔东南·统考中考真题)Judy read ________ unusual report from Kaili Evening on June 10. ________ report was about the doctors and nurses assisting(援助)Shanghai in the fight against COVID-19.
A.a; A B.an; The C.a; The D.an; An
【答案】B
【解析】句意:6月10日,朱迪读了《凯里晚报》一篇不同寻常的报道。 该报道是关于医生和护士协助上海抗击新冠肺炎疫情的。
考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词,表泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词或字母前;an不定冠词,表泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词或字母前;the定冠词,表特指。第一空表示“一篇不同寻常的报道”,表泛指,且unusual是以元音音素开头的,故第一空填an。第二空特指前文提到的report,故第二空应填冠词the,故选B。
94.(2022·黑龙江·统考中考真题)—Beijing is ________ only city to hold the Summer Olympics and the Winter Olympics.
—Yes, so it’s called ________ city of “Double Olympics.”
A.an; a B.an; the C.the; the
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——北京是唯一举办过夏季奥运会和冬季奥运会的城市。——是的,所以它被称为“双奥”之城。
考查冠词的用法。空一表示唯一一个,表示特指用定冠词the;根据“city of ‘Double Olympics.’”可知,此处是特指双奥的城市,空二也用定冠词the。故选C。
95.(2022·海南·统考中考真题)I got a dog yesterday as a birthday gift. ________ dog is very cute and I like it.
A.The B./ C.A
【答案】A
【解析】句意:昨天我得到了一条狗作为生日礼物。这只狗很可爱,我喜欢它。
考查冠词的用法。The表示特指;A表示泛指。根据“I got a dog yesterday as a birthday gift.”可知,空前句子已经提到一次dog了,此处再一次提到应用定冠词the修饰,故选A。
96.(2022·江苏扬州·统考中考真题)China has helped end 70% of poverty worldwide since ________ late 1970s, according to ________ World Bank.
A.a; a B.the; the C.a; the D.the; a
【答案】B
【解析】句意:据世界银行称,自20世纪70年代后期以来,中国已帮助消除了全球70%的贫困人口。
考查冠词。空格一处表示年代,用“the+年份复数”,表示“在几世纪几十年代”,排除AC;World Bank“世界银行”是专用名词,前加定冠词the。故选B。
97.(2022·甘肃甘南·统考中考真题)We know that there is ________ “U” in the word “usually”.
A.a B.an C.the
【答案】A
【解析】句意:我们知道在单词“usually”里有一个字母“u”。
考查冠词辨析。此处表示泛指,且字母u是以辅音音素开头的,故选A。
98.(2022·内蒙古·中考真题)I think playing ________ football is ________ good way to learn the spirit of teamwork.
A.a; the B./; a C.the; a D./; the
【答案】B
【解析】句意:我认为踢足球是学习团队精神的好方法。
考查冠词的用法。play football“踢足球”,排除AC;第二处泛指一个方法,good首字母发辅音音素,用a修饰。故选B。
99.(2022·上海·统考中考真题)The young man often gives ________ helping hand to the old in his neighbourhood.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】A
【解析】句意:这个年轻人经常帮助邻居家的老人。
考查冠词用法。a不定冠词,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表特指。give a hand to sb.“帮助某人”,固定用法,其中helping以辅音音素开头,其前应加不定冠词a。故选A。
100.(2023·天津和平·统考一模)—Who’s ________ boy under the tree
—Bill. He’s ________ active boy.
A.a, an B.a, the C.the, a D.the, an
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——树下的那个是谁?——比尔。他是一个活跃的男孩。
考查冠词用法。空一boy后有介词短语作定语,所以表示特指,用定冠词the,可排除AB选项;空二泛指一个活跃的男孩,且active以元音因素开头,用冠词an。故选D。专题05冠词 (专项训练)
【基础过关&直击中考】
一、单项选择
1.I would like to go shopping with my mom and I want to buy ________ orange jacket for sports .
A./ B.an C.the
&2.Lucy usually has _________ egg and some milk for breakfast every day.
A.a B.the C.an
3.—You’ve missed ______ “s” in the word “grasshopper”.
—Oh, ______ letter “s” should be doubled.
A.a; a B.an; a C.an; the D.the; the
4.— What does Bill do
— Oh, he’s still ________ university student.
A.a B.an C.the D./
5.Cindy watches TV for ________ hour every day.
A.a B.an C.the
6.— Would you like to go to the farm with me
— I’m sorry, I can’t. I don’t have _________ time.
A.any B.some C.a
7.It’s ________ purple. It’s ________ purple hat.
A./;/ B.a;/ C./;a D.a;a
8.—A: What’s that
—B: It’s ________.
A.brown tape player B.a brown tape player C.tape player D.brown tape players
9.We often have three meals ________day. And we usually have ________ breakfast at 8:00 a.m.
A.a,/ B.a,a C.a,the D./,the
10.I have ___egg for _____breakfast.
A.an a B.a / C.an the D.an /
11.“A friend is ________ second self (自己)”. Please read it ________ second time.
A.the; the B.a; a C.a; the D.the; a
—I’m sorry. I won’t make ________ same mistake for ________ third time.
A.a; the B.a; a C.the; the D.the; a
13.— What do you think of________ film Better Days(少年的你)this evening
— Pretty good. I’ve never seen________ better one! I’d like to see it________ second time.
A.a; a; the B.the; a; a C.the; a; the D.a; a; a
14.Lisa usually goes to school by ________ school bus, but her classmate takes ________ bike.
A.a; a B./; a C.a; /
15.I hope I can go to ________ university after I stop playing ________ baseball.
A./; / B.an; a C.a; the D.an; /
16.—Are we going to the shop on ________ bike, Grandma
—No. Let’s go there by ________ underground. It is far from here.
A.a; / B.the; an C.a; an D.a; the
17.—May I have ________ look
—Sorry, I’m afraid you ________.
A.a; can B./; can’t C.a; can’t
18.—Does your brother go to school by ________ bike every day
—No, sometimes he takes ________ bus.
A.a; the B.the; a C./; a D./; /
19.—What time shall we have dinner
—At about 6:30 p.m. We will have __________ big dinner tonight.
A.a B.an C.the D./
20.When do you usually have ________ lunch
A.a B.an C.the D./
21.— What do you think of ________ film “Full River Red”
— It’s really wonderful. And it is my ________ second time to see it.
A.a, a B.a, the C.the, the D.the, /
22.They are ________ oranges.
A.a B.an C./ D.the
23.People often lose ________ things when they’re in ________ hurry.
A.the; the B.不填; the C.不填; a D.the; 不填
24.Linda likes ________ apples, and she has ________ apple every day.
A./; an B./; a C.a; an
25.Father’s Day is on ________ third Sunday in ________ June.
A.the, the B.a, the C.the, / D.a, /
26.— Do you Chinese people celebrate ________ Halloween in autumn
— No. We celebrate ________ Mid-Auturmn Festival.
A.the; the B.the; a C.\; the D.a; the
27.In ________ winter, it often snows. It’s ________ best season.
A.the; the B.a; the C.\; the
28.I think ________ art is ________ interesting subject.
A.an; an B.the; an C.an; the D./; an
29.Gina likes ________ art best and she wants to be ________ art teacher.
A.an; a B./; an C.an; /
30.—Do you have ________ today
—Yes, we do.
A.English B.an English C.the English D.a English
31.My friend can play ________ piano and she can also play ________ chess.
A.\; the B.the; \ C.\; \ D.the; the
32.Lily can play _________ chess, but she can’t play _________ guitar.
A.the; the B./; the C.the; / D./; /
33.My brother Tom can play ________ ping-pong well, but he can’t play ________ violin.
A.the; / B.the; the C./; the D./; /
34.Mr. Wang lives in ________ Fifth Street and he owns ________ flower shop there.
A.the, a B./, an C.the, an D./, a
35.My hometown is in ________ Baoying. It is ________ beautiful city.
A.the; a B.a; a C./; a D./; the
36.—Will you get there by ________ train
— No, I’ll take ________ bus.
A./; a B.a; the C./; / D.the; a
37.—Is it ________ interesting job
—No, it is ________ boring work.
A.a; an B.an; a C.an; /
38.—Do you go to work by _________ bike
—No, I usually take __________ subway.
A.a; a B.the; / C./; the D.the; the
39.I go to ________ work after ________ breakfast every day.
A./; the B./; / C.the; a
40.—Can you play chess
—No, I can’t. But I can play ________ guitar.
A.the B.a C.an
41.Moscow is _______ capital of Russia, and it is in ________ centre of Russia.
A./; a B.a; a C.a; / D.the; the
42.I practice playing _________ piano every day.
A.the B.a C.an D./
43.Beijing, ________ capital of China, has ________ long history.
A.a; the B.an; the C.the; a D.an; a
44.—How do you like ________ magazine with ________ “h” on Page 1
—Oh, it’s really interesting.
A.the; a B.the; an C.a; an D.a; a
45.I like playing ________ piano. But I don’t like playing ________ football.
A.the, the B.the, / C./, the D./, /
46.My father is ________ office worker. His birthday is on ________ fifth of April.
A.a; the B.an; the C.a; / D.the; the
47.The visitors from ________ UK live in ________ Fifth Street.
A.the; / B./; the C./; / D.the; a
48._______ second Sunday in May is Mother’s Day. It’s _______ special day for children to show their love to their mothers.
A.A; the B.The; a C./; a D./; the
49.There is a “w” and ________ “s” in ________ word “whose”.
A.an; a B.a; the C.the; the D.an; the
50.Bill can play ________ drums but he can’t play ________ chess.
A.the; / B.the; a C.a; the D.a; /
51.Bob can play ________ chess but can’t play ________ violin.
A.the; the B./; / C./; the D.the; /
52.—Do you know ________ lady under ________ tree
—Of course. She’s my English teacher. She likes playing ________ violin.
A.the; the; the B.the; the; / C.a; a; the D.a; a; /
53.Jim can’t play ________ ping-pong, but he can play ________ guitar.
A.the; / B./; the C.a; an
54.Alan is my penfriend. He is from ________ USA.
A.a B.an C.the D./
55._______ London is _______ capital of ________ UK.
A.The; a; / B./; the; / C./; a; / D./; the; the
56.________ girl in red is my sister.
A.An B.A C.The D./
57.________ moved to Shanghai three months ago.
A.The Black B.Blacks C.A Black D.The Blacks
58.—What’s the most important tradition in Chinese family
—I think it’s to respect ________ old and love ________ young.
A.the; the B.the; a C./; the D.the; an
59.—Do you know the girl in ________ uniform
—Yes. She is Zhu Hui. She is from ________ USA, but now she is in ________ China.
A.a; \ ; the B.an; the; \ C.a; the; \ D.an; \ ; the
二、完成句子
60.艾丽斯没有收到回复。
Alice doesn’t hear ______ ______.
61.(2023·上海·统考一模)---Kate, are you only child in your family
---Yes, but new baby is on the way.
A.a; the B.an; the C.the; a D.the; the
62.(2023·全国·模拟预测) — What do you think of basketball
— It’s ___________ very interesting game.
A.a B.an C.the D./
63.(2023·天津西青·校考一模)Rosie’s beef sandwiches were sold out within half ________ hour at the market. ________ taste of the sandwiches is really fantastic.
A.an; A B.an; The C.a; The D.a; A
64.(2023·浙江温州·模拟预测)As ________ teacher, it’s important to be ________ good role model for their students.
A.the; a B.a; the C.a; a D.the; the
65.(2023·甘肃白银·校考一模)Paper is ________ useful invention. It was invented around 2,000 years ago by Cai Lun.
A.a B.an C./ D.the
66.(2023·山东滨州·统考一模)—This is ________ film I’ve told you many times.
—It’s great. I’ve never seen ________ more interesting one.
A.a; a B.the; a C.a; the D.the; the
67.(2023·重庆九龙坡·重庆实验外国语学校校考一模)Tom is ________ active student in class and he always raises his hands to answer questions.
A.the B.a C.an D./
68.(2023·天津·统考一模)Daming is eating ________ ice cream in ________ sun.
A.an; the B.an; / C.a; the D.a; a
69.(2023·福建·模拟预测)—This is really ugly bird.
—But it is useful bird. It can help fishermen catch fish.
A.an; a B.an; an C.a; a
70.(2023·江苏扬州·统考一模)To my surprise, after raising the first child with so many difficulties, Jenifer is expecting her ________ second in May.
A./ B.a C.the D.an
71.(2023·江苏扬州·校联考一模)—Mom, I am going to Bob’s birthday party, bye for now!
—OK, have ________ good time and don’t forget to come back for ________ dinner. It will begin at 6:30 pm.
A.a, the B./, an C.the, a D.a, /
72.(2023·山东滨州·统考一模)—Where was the FIFA World Cup 2022 held
—In ________ Qatar. It is ________ Asian country.
A./; the B.a; / C.the; a D./; an
73.(2023·云南昆明·模拟预测)Chinese President Xi Jinping paid ________ visit to ________ Russia last month.
A./; a B.a; the C.a; / D.the; /
74.(2023·全国·模拟预测)—Do you have ________ basketball, Frank
—Yes. I like playing ________ basketball very much.
A.a; the B.a; / C./; the D.an; /
75.(2023·天津·模拟预测)—Is there ________ notice on the wall
—Yes. It says “Lets help animals in ________ danger.”
A.the; / B.the; the C.a; / D.a; the
76.(2023·新疆·模拟预测)-Linda, do Chinese people celebrate____ Easter Day
-No. This is the first time I've celebrated ____ festival.
A./;the B.the; a C.the ;the D./;a
77.(2023·西藏拉萨·校考模拟预测)I like to play ________ piano and he likes to play ________ chess.
A.the; the B.the; / C./; the D./; /
78.(2023·天津西青·校考一模)—Are you free on weekends
—Yes, I am going to have ________ picnic on ________ Sunday.
A.the; an B.a; the C.a; / D.an; /
79.(2023·山东菏泽·统考一模)After ________ school, I bought ________ present for my mother.
A./; a B.the; / C.a; the
80.(2023·山东菏泽·统考一模)________ eight-year-old girl in red over there comes from ________ European country.
A.An; an B.The; an C.The; a
81.(2023·江苏南通·统考一模)I’ve kept ________ empty bottle all the time because it’s ________ unusual one for me.
A.an; an B.the; an C.an; the D.the; the
82.(2023·山东青岛·统考一模)—Look, who’s ________ man in yellow
—He’s ________ university teacher.
A.the; an B./; a C.the; a D./; an
83.(2023·山东滨州·统考一模)—Who is _________ woman in front of the dining hall
—The one with _________ umbrella She is our English teacher.
A.the; a B.the; an C.a; an D.a; the
84.(2023·新疆乌鲁木齐·乌市八中校考一模)I just bought a new shirt. ________ shirt was pretty expensive.
A.A B.An C.The D./
85.(2023·湖南岳阳·统考一模)Ben watched Tom and Jerry yesterday. ________ cartoon made him laugh.
A.A B.An C.The D./
86.(2023·安徽·模拟预测)Some exercises appear to be ________ ones that you have done. But after taking ________ second look you will find that they are different.
A./; the B.the; the C.the ;a D./; a
87.(2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考一模)—Is Lily only child in her family
—Yes. But her father said new baby was coming soon.
A.a; the B.an; the C.the; a
88.(2023·山东菏泽·统考一模)Father’s love seems like ________ mountain. He always hides love deep at ________ bottom of his heart.
A.the; a B./; the C.a; the D.a; /
89.(2022·湖北黄石·统考中考真题)—In Huangshi, fishermen are not allowed to fish in ________ Ci Lake.
—Yes, we all want to create ________ more beautiful world.
A.a; a B.the; the C.the; a D.a; the
90.(2022·湖南益阳·统考中考真题)—Have you ever watched ________ movie Mulan
—Yes. It’s ________ interesting one. I want to watch it again.
A.the; an B.a; an C.the; a
91.(2022·辽宁朝阳·统考中考真题)My hometown is _______ beautiful city in ________ west of Liaoning Province.
A.the; a B.a; the C.a; a D.the; the
92.(2022·湖南郴州·统考中考真题)— When did ________ twenty-fourth Beijing Winter Olympic Games take place
— On February 4, 2022.
A.a B.an C.the
93.(2022·贵州黔东南·统考中考真题)Judy read ________ unusual report from Kaili Evening on June 10. ________ report was about the doctors and nurses assisting(援助)Shanghai in the fight against COVID-19.
A.a; A B.an; The C.a; The D.an; An
94.(2022·黑龙江·统考中考真题)—Beijing is ________ only city to hold the Summer Olympics and the Winter Olympics.
—Yes, so it’s called ________ city of “Double Olympics.”
A.an; a B.an; the C.the; the
95.(2022·海南·统考中考真题)I got a dog yesterday as a birthday gift. ________ dog is very cute and I like it.
A.The B./ C.A
96.(2022·江苏扬州·统考中考真题)China has helped end 70% of poverty worldwide since ________ late 1970s, according to ________ World Bank.
A.a; a B.the; the C.a; the D.the; a
97.(2022·甘肃甘南·统考中考真题)We know that there is ________ “U” in the word “usually”.
A.a B.an C.the
98.(2022·内蒙古·中考真题)I think playing ________ football is ________ good way to learn the spirit of teamwork.
A.a; the B./; a C.the; a D./; the
99.(2022·上海·统考中考真题)The young man often gives ________ helping hand to the old in his neighbourhood.
A.a B.an C.the D./
100.(2023·天津和平·统考一模)—Who’s ________ boy under the tree
—Bill. He’s ________ active boy.
A.a, an B.a, the C.the, a D.the, an