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辽宁省朝阳市2022年中考英语真题
一、单项选择
1．（2022·朝阳）My hometown is _______ beautiful city in ________ west of Liaoning Province.
A．the; a B．a; the C．a; a D．the; the
【答案】B
【知识点】表示数量“一”；用于某些习惯用语中
【解析】【分析】句意：我的家乡是辽宁省西部的一座美丽的城市。a/an表示数量是一，第一次出现，泛指，以元音音素开头的用an，以辅音音素开头的用a；the表示特指，第二次及其以上出现。city是可数名词单数，第一次出现，beautiful以辅音音素开头，所以用a表示数量一；in the west of在......的西部，固定搭配，故选B。
【点评】考查冠词辨析，首先识记冠词区别，然后根据关键词city和beautiful确定冠词，最后识记固定搭配in the west of。
2．（2022·朝阳）We took pride in _________ when we succeeded in reaching the top of the mountain finally.
A．we B．us C．our D．ourselves
【答案】D
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：当我们终于成功到达山顶时，我们为自己感到骄傲。A.我们，主格，做主语；B.我们，宾格，做宾语；C.我们的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词；D.我们自己，反身代词。主语是we，所以用we的反身代词ourselves，指的是我们自己感到骄傲，故选D。
【点评】考查代词辨析，首先理解代词区别，然后根据主语确定反身代词。
3．（2022·朝阳）—It is Mom's __________ birthday next Wednesday. What should we do
—What about buying her __________ flowers to show our love
A．forty; forty B．forty; fortieth
C．fortieth; forty D．fortieth; fortieth
【答案】C
【知识点】序数词；年龄、距离等
【解析】【分析】句意：——下周三是妈妈的40岁生日。我们该怎么办？——给她买40朵花来表达我们的爱怎么样？forty40，基数词，修饰可数名词复数；fortieth第四十，序数词。表示某人几岁生日用one's+序数词+birthday，固定搭配；flowers是可数名词复数，所以用forty，故选C。
【点评】考查序数词和基数词，注意平时识记固定搭配表示某人几岁生日用one's+序数词+birthday。
4．（2022·朝阳）—I am very nervous in my new school now.
—Don't worry. It's _________ to have this feeling in a new environment.
A．special B．dangerous C．cool D．normal
【答案】D
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——现在我在我的新学校是非常紧张的。——不用担心。在新环境有这种感受是正常的。A.特别的；B.危险的；C.凉爽的；D.正常的。根据have this feeling in a new environment在新环境有这种感受，结合选项可知讲的是在新环境里感到紧张是正常的，故选D。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，首先理解形容词词义，然后根据前后句句意确定形容词。
5．（2022·朝阳）—Dad, must I become a doctor like you when I finish university in the future
—No, you________. You can make your own decision and do whatever you like.
A．don't have to B．can't C．mustn't D．couldn't
【答案】A
【知识点】一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：——爸爸，我将来读完大学后，一定要成为像你一样的医生吗？——不，你不必。你可以自己做决定，做任何你喜欢的事。must引导的一般疑问句否定回答是No,主格+don't/doesn't have to，固定搭配，故选A。
【点评】考查一般疑问句，注意平时识记must引导的一般疑问句的回答。
6．（2022·朝阳）—What are you going to do this weekend
—I am going to visit the sick kids in the hospital and _________ them _________ as a volunteer.
A．wake; up B．cheer; up C．give; up D．pick; up
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——这个周末你打算做什么？——我要去医院看望生病的孩子，并作为志愿者为他们加油打气。A.弄醒；B.使振奋；C.放弃；D.捡起。根据I am going to visit the sick kids in the hospital我要去医院看望生病的孩子，结合选项可知讲的是使生病的孩子们振奋，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，首先理解短语意思，然后根据关键词句I am going to visit the sick kids in the hospital确定短语。
7．（2022·朝阳）It's said that tea __________ by accident about five thousand years ago.
A．was invented B．is invented
C．will be invented D．were invented
【答案】A
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：据说茶是在五千年前偶然发明的。A.被发明，一般过去时的被动语态；B.被发明，一般现在时的被动语态；C.将被发明，一般将来时的被动语态；D.被发明，一般过去时的被动语态。主语tea是动作invent的承受者，ago表明时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were+动词过去分词，主语tea是不可数名词，所以用was，invent的过去分词是invented，故选A。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态，首先理解选项区别，然后根据关键词ago确定一般过去时的被动语态。
8．（2022·朝阳）—What kind of movies do you like
—I prefer movies _________ me something to think about.
A．whom give B．who gives C．which give D．that gives
【答案】C
【知识点】定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：——你喜欢什么类型的电影？——我更喜欢给我一些思考的电影。句子是定语从句，先行词是人，并且在句中做宾语，关系词用whom，做主语，关系词用who；先行词是物，关系词用which.that。movies电影，指的是物，排除A、B，movies是复数，时态是一般现在时，所以谓语give用原形，故选C。
【点评】考查定语从句，首先理解关系词区别，然后根据先行词确定关系词和谓语形式。
9．（2022·朝阳）________ fast technology has progressed over the years!
A．What B．What a C．How D．What an
【答案】C
【知识点】how引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】句意：这些年来技术进步得多快啊！what引导的感叹句结构是What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！how引导的感叹句结构是How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！主语是technology，谓语是has progressed，fast快，副词，所以用how引导，故选C。
【点评】考查感叹句，首先识记what和how引导的感叹句结构，然后根据关键词确定引导词。
10．（2022·朝阳）—Excuse me, could you please tell me_________
—By working hard and never giving up.
A．who you often practice English with
B．if you will pay more attention to the traffic rules
C．when you got used to the life here
D．how you will achieve your dream
【答案】D
【知识点】连接代词或连接副词引导；if或whether引导
【解析】【分析】句意：——对不起，你能告诉我你将如何实现你的梦想吗？——通过努力工作，永不放弃。A.你经常和谁练习英语；B.是否你会更加注意交通规则；C.你什么时候习惯这里的生活；D.你将怎样实现你的梦想。根据后句By working hard and never giving up.通过努力工作，永不放弃，可知问的是方式，所以用how，故选D。
【点评】考查宾语从句，首先理解选项区别，然后根据答语By working hard and never giving up.确定关联词。
二、完形填空
（2022·朝阳）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
There
was a stone lying in the mountains for a long time. He had a dream—one day he
could fly up into the sky 11． a
bird. When he told his dream to his friends, they all laughed at him.
"Look!
Your heart is 12． than the sky!"
However,
these words didn't make a difference to the stone. Instead, he just said 13． , looked up into the sky full of hope in his
eyes and waited for the chance.
One
day, a man named Zhuangzi passed by. The stone knew this man had the great
wisdom. So he talked about his dream to the great man.
"
14． me, please!" The stone
begged（乞求）.
Zhuangzi
said, "I can help you achieve it, but you must first grow into a mountain
and be strong enough to suffer（承受） a
lot." The stone replied, "I am not afraid of anything 15． I'm sure I can do it."
From
then on, the stone tried his best to get as much energy as he could from nature
to make himself strong. After so many years and storms, the stone grew into a
large mountain 16． .
So Zhuangzi sent some huge birds to hit the mountain with 17． wings. After shaking strongly, the mountain
broke apart and countless stones flew up into the sky. At the moment of flight,
the stone was so 18． that he couldn't help shouting, "I am
flying in the sky now!" He finally experienced the joy of flying.
But
soon he fell off from the sky and turned back into what he was like before.
Zhuangzi asked, " 19． you regret "
"No,
I don't. I am very 20． . I have ever grown into a mountain and
flown!" The stone answered.
11．A．like B．with C．for D．about
12．A．lower B．longer C．higher D．smaller
13．A．everything B．nothing C．something D．anything
14．A．To help B．Helping C．Helped D．Help
15．A．and B．but C．so D．or
16．A．at the beginning B．over and over again
C．in the end D．after all
17．A．his B．our C．your D．their
18．A．scared B．relaxed C．excited D．surprised
19．A．Did B．Do C．Have D．Are
20．A．lucky B．luck C．luckily D．unlucky
【答案】11．A；12．C；13．B；14．D；15．A；16．C；17．D；18．C；19．B；20．A
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了一个石头梦想飞天并为之付出努力，最终梦想实现，但又回归原位的文章，这激励着人们为了理想去奋斗，结果不重要，重要的是过程。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
11．句意：他做了一个梦，有一天他可以像鸟一样飞上天空。A.像；B.和；C.为了；D.关于。fly飞，bird鸟，结合选项可知讲的是像小鸟一样飞，故选A。
12．句意：你的心比天空还要高！A.更低；B.更长；C.更高；D.更小。sky天空，结合前文可知讲的是飞得比天空高，故选C。
13．句意：相反，他什么也没说，抬头望着充满希望的天空，等待着机会。A.一切；B.没有东西；C.有些东西；D.任何东西。根据前文When he told his dream to his friends, they all laughed at him.当他把自己的梦想告诉朋友时，他们都嘲笑他，可知他没有说什么，say nothing没有说什么，故选B。
14．句意：当他把自己的梦想告诉朋友时，他们都嘲笑他。“请帮帮我！”石头乞求道。help帮助，实义动词，过去式是helped，动词ing是helping，不定式是to help。句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头，所以用help，故选D。
15．句意：石头回答说：“我什么都不怕，我相信我能做到。”A.和，表示并列；B.但是，表示转折；C.所以，表示结果；D.或者，表示选择。I am not afraid of anything我什么都不怕，I'm sure I can do it.我相信我能做到，可知前后句表示并列，所以用and，故选A。
16．句意：经过这么多年的风雨，这块石头最终长成了一座大山。A.开始；B.反复；C.最后；D.毕竟。After so many years and storms经过这么多年的风雨，the stone grew into a large mountain这块石头长成了一座大山，结合选项可知讲的是石头最终长成了一座大山，故选C。
17．句意：于是庄子派了一些巨大的鸟用翅膀撞上了山。A.它的；B.我们的；C.你的；D.它们的。birds是复数，所以用their，故选D。
18．句意：在飞行的那一刻，石头激动得忍不住喊道：“我现在在天上飞！”A.害怕的；B.感到放松的；C.感到兴奋的；D.感到惊讶的。根据I am flying in the sky now!我现在在天上飞，可知石头是感到兴奋的，故选C。
19．句意：庄子问：“你后悔吗？”A.助动词，一般过去时；B.助动词，一般现在时；C.助动词，现在完成时；D.是。regret后悔，实义动词，石头是一般现在时，含有实义动词的一般疑问句在句首加do或者does，主语是you，所以用do，故选B。
20．句意：我是非常幸运的。A.幸运的，形容词；B.幸运，不可数名词；C.幸运地；D.不幸运的。根据后句I have ever grown into a mountain and flown!我曾经长成一座山，飞起来！，可知是幸运的，be动词am后面用形容词，所以用lucky，故选A。
三、阅读单选
（2022·朝阳）阅读理解
Do you want to have a nice trip in your spare time Maybe Yunnan Province is a good choice for you. There you can enjoy different places of interest.
Time Activities
Day 1 Arrive in Shangri-La. You will meet your local guide at the airport or the station and he or she will take you to the hotel. Visit Napa Lake in your free time in the afternoon.
Day 2 Drive to Lijiang (about 2 hours) and visit Tiger Leaping Gorge on the way. After you reach Lijiang, you can visit Black Dragon Pond and Jade Dragon Snow Mountain. You can take the cable cars (缆车) to Baisha Village in Lijiang.
Day 3 Take a bus to Dali (about 3.5 hours). You can go boating on Erhai Lake, visit Bai Village, Xizhou and Zhoucheng or do some shopping in the old Dali town.
Day 4 Fly to Kunming in the morning, which is the capital of Yunnan. Then take a tour to the Stone Forest. In the afternoon, end your trip and leave Kunming by air.
Contact Information
Tel: 010-8974630
Working time: 9:00-17:00 from Monday to Friday
21．Who will take you to the hotel when you arrive in Shangri-La
A．Your local guide. B．Your friends.
C．Your parents. D．Your driver.
22．You can visit the old Dali town _______.
A．on the first day B．on the second day
C．on the third day D．on the fourth day
23．How can you go to Kunming on the fourth day
A．By bus. B．By plane. C．By car. D．By train.
24．When can you call the agency if you want to get more information
A．At 19:00 on Wednesday. B．At 8:30 on Tuesday.
C．At 14:00 on Sunday. D．At 10:30 on Thursday.
25．Where does this passage probably come from
A．A story. B．An ad.
C．A play. D．A news report.
【答案】21．A
22．C
23．B
24．D
25．B
【知识点】旅游观光类；应用文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了云南4日游的具体行程。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从表格选择正确答案。
21．细节题。根据第一个表格You will meet your local guide at the airport or the station and he or she will take you to the hotel.您将在机场或车站与当地导游会面，他或她将带您前往酒店，可知是导游带你去旅馆，故选A。
22．细节题。根据第三个表格You can go boating on Erhai Lake, visit Bai Village, Xizhou and Zhoucheng or do some shopping in the old Dali town.你可以在洱海划船，参观白村、溪州和周城，或者在大理古镇购物，可知是在第三天参观大理古建筑物，故选C。
23．细节题。A.坐公交车；B.坐飞机；C.开车；D.坐火车。根据第四个表格Fly to Kunming in the morning, which is the capital of Yunnan.早上飞往昆明，这是云南的首都，可知是坐飞机去，故选B。
24．细节题。根据Working time: 9:00-17:00 from Monday to Friday可知工作时间是周一至周五9:00-17:00，故选D。
25．细节题。A.故事；B.广告；C.戏剧；D.新闻报道。根据全文可知主要讲了云南4日游的具体行程，故选B。
（2022·朝阳）阅读理解
Michelle, a famous lady, has found that more than 25% students are too fat in her country. It is a very serious problem. So she starts a Health Program to deal with it. The Health Program is to reduce the number of fat students today and in the future.
The program will get families, schools, newspapers, magazines and TVs to join together and deal with the students' obesity so that students will be at a healthier weight.
The program includes: Food stores should sell healthier foods; schools should arrange(安排) healthier meals without too much fat and more gym classes.
The lady is trying to fight the students' obesity all over the country because it can cause illnesses and high food cost. She wants the students to eat right, exercise more and control their weight. She also wants the students to understand it is important to have less sweet food and drink water, milk and fresh juices, but not to choose cokes. At the same time, she has also set a good example by planting a vegetable garden. She hopes that the garden will encourage more people to plant one, too.
The Health Program is really meaningful to the students today and in the future. As she says, "We can't always build the future for the young, but we can build the young for the future."
26．In Michelle's country, over ______ of the students are too fat.
A．15% B．a quarter C．a half D．75%
27．What does the underlined word "obesity" in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese
A．厌食症 B．抑郁症 C．肥胖症 D．强迫症
28．What does the lady want the shops to do
A．To arrange gym classes. B．To plant a vegetable garden.
C．To serve meals with less fat. D．To sell healthier foods.
29．According to the passage, which of the statements(陈述) below is right
A．Everyone must plant a vegetable garden.
B．The students' obesity can cause many kinds of sicknesses.
C．Schools are supposed to arrange meals with too much fat.
D．We can know that Michelle comes from America.
30．What's the main idea of the passage
A．The lady fights obesity in students.
B．The lady cares about food cost.
C．The lady introduces healthy drinks.
D．The lady worries about the height.
【答案】26．B
27．C
28．D
29．B
30．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了主要介绍了一位女士向学生们中的肥胖问题发起挑战的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
26．细节题。根据Michelle, a famous lady, has found that more than 25% students are too fat in her country.可知著名女士米歇尔发现，在她的国家，超过25%的学生太胖了，即四分之一，故选B。
27．推断题。根据so that students will be at a healthier weight这样学生的体重会更健康，可知前句讲的是解决学生肥胖，故选C。
28．细节题。根据Food stores should sell healthier foods可知食品店应该销售更健康的食品，故选D。
29．细节题。根据The lady is trying to fight the students' obesity all over the country because it can cause illnesses and high food cost.可知这位女士正努力与全国各地的学生肥胖作斗争，因为肥胖会导致疾病和高昂的食物成本，故选B。
30．主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了一位女士向学生们中的肥胖问题发起挑战的故事，故选A。
（2022·朝阳）阅读理解
Martina's Grandpa Peter lived with the family after Grandma's death.
One day, Mom Susan decided to do the spring cleaning. They cleaned the house until everything was clean. Then Mom pointed to Grandpa's sofa and said, "That old sofa has got to go. We'll buy Grandpa a new one."
But as they moved the sofa, Grandpa stopped them and shouted, "You can't take my sofa! I don't want a new one." Mom had to say, "We will talk about it tonight when John gets home." John, Martina's dad, was still at work.
"Grandpa, why don't you let us take away the sofa " Martina asked at supper. Grandpa shook his head, "I sat in this sofa, with your grandma, when I asked her to marry me. It was so long ago, but when I sit in this sofa and close my eyes, she seems to be near."
"It's surprising!" Martina thought, "How Grandpa can remember things from the past. These days he forgets almost everything."
Grandpa smiled to Martina, "The night your father was born, I sat in this sofa. I was nervous when they placed the little baby into my arms."
"Many years later," Grandpa continued, "I sat in this sofa when the doctor told me your grandma was ill. I was lost without her, but the sofa gave me the comfort."
"I do see now." Martina looked at Grandpa. "This is not just an old sofa. It is more like a friend." "Yes." Grandpa added, "We've got through a lot together."
The whole family agreed that the house would be boring without the old sofa.
31．What was Grandpa like these days
A．Forgetful. B．Impatient. C．Angry. D．Careless.
32．Who does the underlined phrase "the little baby" in Paragraph 7 refer to (指的是)
A．Martina. B．John. C．Susan. D．Peter.
33．According to the passage, what important things did Grandpa experience sitting in the old sofa
①Grandma's death
②holding the little baby for the first time
③asking Grandma to marry him
④hearing the news that Grandma was ill
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④
34．We can infer (推断) that the family were probably ________ at the end of the story.
A．surprised B．bored C．moved D．nervous
35．What's the best title for this passage
A．Martina's Wish B．A Spring Cleaning
C．A Happy Family D．Grandpa's Old Sofa
【答案】31．A
32．B
33．C
34．C
35．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Martina的爷爷自从她的奶奶去世后就与她的家人同住，有一天，他们就想把旧沙发清理掉，但是爷爷不肯，并且讲述了旧沙发上发生的旧事，最后故事感动了家人们，也就把沙发留下来了。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中找到关键词句，理解句意，最终确定答案。
31．细节题。A.健忘的；B.不耐烦的；C.生气的；D.粗心的。根据These days he forgets almost everything.这些天他几乎什么都忘了，可知爷爷是健忘的，故选A。
32．推断题。根据Grandpa smiled to Martina, "The night your father was born, I sat in this sofa. I was nervous when they placed the little baby into my arms."爷爷对Martina笑着说：“你父亲出生的那天晚上，我坐在沙发上。当他们把小婴儿放在我怀里时，我很紧张。”，说明“the little baby”代指Martina的爸爸，根据John, Martina's dad, was still at work.可知Martina的爸爸是John，所以“the little baby”代指John，故选B。
33．细节题。
① 奶奶的死
② 第一次抱着小婴儿
③ 向奶奶求婚
④ 听到奶奶生病的消息
根据I sat in this sofa, with your grandma, when I asked her to marry me.当我向你奶奶求婚时，我和她坐在沙发上，可知爷爷坐在沙发上向奶奶求婚；根据Grandpa smiled to Martina, "The night your father was born, I sat in this sofa. I was nervous when they placed the little baby into my arms."爷爷对Martina笑着说：“你父亲出生的那天晚上，我坐在沙发上。当他们把小婴儿放在我怀里时，我很紧张。”，可知当Martina的爸爸出生时爷爷坐在沙发上第一次抱起小婴儿；根据I sat in this sofa when the doctor told me your grandma was ill.当医生告诉我你奶奶生病时，我坐在沙发上，可知爷爷坐在沙发上得知奶奶生病的消息，故选C。
34．推断题。根据The whole family agreed that the house would be boring without the old sofa.全家人一致认为，如果没有旧沙发，房子会很无聊，可知家人们都被关于旧沙发的故事感动了，故选C。
35．主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了Martina的爷爷自从她的奶奶去世后就与她的家人同住，有一天，他们就想把旧沙发清理掉，但是爷爷不肯，并且讲述了旧沙发上发生的旧事，最后故事感动了家人们，也就把沙发留下来了，即主要讲了爷爷的旧沙发，故选D。
四、阅读还原
（2022·朝阳）阅读短文，根据其内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文内容连贯、完整。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Every year, when the Dragon Boat Festival comes, Chinese people often hang a kind of plant on the door. It is called wormwood (艾草). 36． On the other hand, its special smell can also keep annoying insects away from rooms.
In fact, wormwood tastes bitter but smells very pleasant. 37． So it can be seen in Compendium of Materia Medica (《本草纲目》). This book is widely believed to be the classic of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). The writer of the book is Li Shizhen. 38．
Wormwood is well-known for its ability to treat a great number of illnesses. Hundreds of years later, in Qichun, Hubei Province, it is still serving local people. Recently, Qichun has been busy preparing for the World Wormwood Industry Show. 39． And it will be good for the popularity of TCM and the traditional Chinese culture.
Wormwood has become the main industry in this area. 40． At the same time, wormwood is gradually known around the world as a kind of traditional Chinese medicine.
A. Wormwood can be eaten in many ways.
B. You can try this plant.
C. Hundreds of years ago, Chinese people began to use wormwood as a kind of medicine.
D. It will take place during the Dragon Boat Festival.
E. The life of local people is getting better and better by growing wormwood.
F. He was a very famous TCM expert during the Ming Dynasty.
G. On the one hand, people believe that wormwood can drive out evil spirits or bad luck.
【答案】36．G；37．C；38．F；39．D；40．E
【知识点】任务型阅读；医疗保健类；说明文
【解析】【分析】主要介绍了艾草的药用价值和应用前景。
A.Wormwood can be eaten in many ways.艾草可以用多种方式食用。
B.You can try this plant.你可以试试这种植物。
C.Hundreds of years ago, Chinese people began to use wormwood as a kind of medicine.几百年前，中国人开始使用艾草作为一种药物。
D.It will take place during the Dragon Boat Festival.它将在端午节期间举行。
E.The life of local people is getting better and better by growing wormwood.种植艾草使当地人的生活越来越好。
F.He was a very famous TCM expert during the Ming Dynasty.他是明代非常著名的中医专家。
G.On the one hand, people believe that wormwood can drive out evil spirits or bad luck.一方面，人们相信艾草可以驱走邪灵或厄运。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先理解选项意思，然后根据前后句句意和关键词句确定答案。
36．根据后句On the other hand, its special smell can also keep annoying insects away from rooms.另一方面，它特殊的气味也能让讨厌的昆虫远离房间，可知前句讲的是艾草的另一个好处，on the one hand...on the other hand一方面......另一方面，固定搭配，故选G。
37．根据后句So it can be seen in Compendium of Materia Medica (《本草纲目》).所以它可见《本草纲目》，可知前句讲的是数百年前中国人开始使用艾草作为一种药，故选C。
38．根据前句The writer of the book is Li Shizhen.这本书的作者是李时珍，可知后句讲的是李时珍是著名的医学家，故选F。
39．根据前句Recently, Qichun has been busy preparing for the World Wormwood Industry Show.最近，蕲春一直忙于筹备世界艾草产业展，可知后句讲的是世界艾草产业展将在端午节期间举行，故选D。
40．根据前句Wormwood has become the main industry in this area.艾草已成为该地区的主要产业，可知后句讲的是当地人通过种植艾草生活越来越好，故选E。
五、补全对话
（2022·朝阳）从所给的选项中选择恰当的选项完成对话。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(Xiao Yun and Fangfang meet on the street on Sunday.)
Xiao Yun: Hello, Fangfang! Long time no see.
Fangfang: Hi, Xiao Yun! 41．
Xiao Yun: It's great! And you
Fangfang: I'm OK, too. 42．
Xiao Yun: I'm going to the bookstore. I want to buy a book about ice skating.
Fangfang: Ice skating 43．
Xiao Yun: I like the sport because of the Beijing Winter Olympic Games. The Chinese athletes (运动员) all faced challenges bravely and tried their best to win in the competitions. I admire them. And I like Wu Dajing best. He is a very excellent skating athlete.
Fangfang: Yes, so he is. He is so confident and brave. His spirit is worth admiring.
Xiao Yun: I agree with you. 44． We should study hard and stick to our dreams like him. By the way, could you help me choose a book now I need your advice.
Fangfang: With pleasure.
Xiao Yun: 45． Let's go.
A. We young people should learn from him.
B. It's kind of you.
C. How was your vacation
D. How is it going with you
E. We can read more to improve reading skills.
F. Why do you show your interest in this sport
G. Where are you going now
【答案】41．C；42．G；43．F；44．A；45．B
【知识点】补全对话；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】A.We young people should learn from him.我们年轻人应该向他学习。
B.It's kind of you.你真好。
C.How was your vacation 你的假期过得怎么样？
D.How is it going with you 你过得怎么样？
E.We can read more to improve reading skills.我们可以多读书来提高阅读能力。
F.Why do you show your interest in this sport 你为什么对这项运动感兴趣？
G.Where are you going now 你现在要去哪里？
【点评】考补全对话，首先理解选项意思，然后根据前后句句意和关键词句确定答案。
41．根据后句It's great!它是极好的，可知前句讲的是你的假期怎么样，故选C。
42．根据后句I'm going to the bookstore.我将去书店，可知前句讲的是你将去哪里，故选G。
43．根据后句I like the sport because of the Beijing Winter Olympic Games.我喜欢这项运动是因为北京冬奥会，可知前句讲的是为什么，故选F。
44．根据后句We should study hard and stick to our dreams like him.我们应该像他一样努力学习，坚持我们的梦想，可知前句讲的是我们应该做什么，故选A。
45．根据前句With pleasure.很愿意效劳，可知后句讲的是你真好，故选B。
六、填写适当的句子补全对话
（2022·朝阳）在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语或词），使对话完整。
Xiao Jing: Hello This is Xiao Jing speaking. Who is that
Gu Hong: Oh, Xiao Jing. 46． It's reported that China's Shenzhou-14 has been sent up into space successfully. 47．
Xiao Jing: Yes, I have. I watched it just now. Maybe the astronauts will give the Heavenly Palace Class (天宫课堂) in space for the third time.
Gu Hong: I hope so. The astronauts of the Shenzhou-13 gave the Heavenly Palace Class three months ago. It was amazing!
Xiao Jing: Really It's a pity that I missed it. 48．
Gu Hong: It was about some interesting scientific experiments.
Xiao Jing: Oh, I love science! I can't wait to watch the third class.
Gu Hong: Me, too. Oh, there will be a space show in the Space Museum and people can experience the life in space. Why not pay a visit there
Xiao Jing: 49． Would you like to go with me
Gu Hong: 50． I also want to learn something more about space. Let's go there together.
【答案】46．It is Gu Hong(speaking).；47．Have you known it ；48．What was it about ；49．It's a good idea./That sounds great!；50．Yes, I'd love to.
【知识点】补全对话；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了两人电话约定一起去看太空展览。
【点评】考查补全对话，首先理解对话，然后根据关键词句和语法确定答案。
46．句意：我是顾红。根据前句Who is that 你是谁？，可知后句讲的是我是顾红，故填It is Gu Hong(speaking).。
47．根据后句Yes, I have.是的，我已经知道了，可知前句问的是以have you...开头的一般疑问句，结合前句可知讲的是神州14被发射太空的事情，即你已经知道它了吗？故填Have you known it 。
48．根据后句It was about some interesting scientific experiments.它是关于一些有趣的科学实验，可知前句问的是它是关于什么的，故填What was it about 。
49．根据前句Why not pay a visit there 为什么不去那里看看？，可知后句回答是表达建议的回答，即它是一个好注意/那听起来不错，故填It's a good idea./That sounds great!。
50．根据前句Would you like to go with me 你想要和我一起去吗？可知后句回答是Yes, I'd love to.，故填Yes, I'd love to.。
七、短文选词填空
（2022·朝阳）阅读短文，用所给词的适当形式填空，每空一词，每词限用一次，使短文完整、正确。方框中有两词是多余选项。
day memory return but go hour interest
Many Chinese people these days leave their hometowns to work in the cities. They usually 51． to their hometowns one or two times a year. Zhong Wei hasn't been back in close to three years. He has worked in a factory in Wenzhou for 13 years. Although it is only about ten 52． bus ride, he is just too busy to go back. People like him are 53． in how their hometowns are changing. New buildings are often built by the government. Zhong Wei thinks these changes are good because things need to change in order to become better. 54． he also thinks some things will never change, and his hometown is still the place that holds all his soft and sweet 55． .
【答案】51．return；52．hours'；53．interested；54．But；55．memories
【知识点】选词填空；社会现象类；说明文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了许多中国人离开家乡到城市工作，他们通常每年回家乡一两次。钟伟是其中的一员，他已经三年没有回到家乡了，他对家乡的变化很感兴趣，同时他认为有些东西从未改变，他的家乡在他心中留下了许多美好的回忆。
day天；memory记忆；return返回；but但是，表示转折；go去；how怎样；interest兴趣。
【点评】考查选词填空，首先理解单词词义及词性，然后根据前后句句意和语法回答问题。
51．句意：他们通常每年回家乡一两次。句子缺少谓语，hometowns家乡，结合选项可知讲的是返回家乡，return to+地点名词，表示返回某地，固定搭配，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数they，所以return用原形，故填return。
52．句意：虽然乘车只有大约十个小时，但他太忙了，没时间回去。ten10，结合选项可知讲的是10个小时，hour小时，可数名词，ten后面用可数名词复数，所以用hours，ride是名词，所以hours用名词所有格，即hours'，故填hours'。
53．句意：像他这样的人对家乡的变化很感兴趣。be interested in对......感兴趣，固定搭配，故填interested。
54．句意：但他也认为有些事情永远不会改变，他的家乡仍然是他所有柔软甜蜜回忆的地方。根据前句Zhong Wei thinks these changes are good because things need to change in order to become better钟伟认为这些变化很好，因为事情需要改变才能变得更好，he also thinks some things will never change他也认为有些事情永远不会改变，可知前后句表示转折，所以用but，但是，连词，注意句首首字母大写，故填But。
55．句意：但他也认为有些事情永远不会改变，他的家乡仍然是他所有柔软甜蜜回忆的地方。sweet甜美的，形容词，修饰名词，结合选项可知讲的是甜美的回忆，memory回忆，可数名词，all后面用可数名词复数，所以用memories，故填memories。
八、阅读回答问题
（2022·朝阳）根据短文内容，简略回答所提出的问题。
Xian Xinghai is a very famous musician in China. He has written many great pieces of music. In his short life, he wrote nearly 300 songs and an opera.
Xian was born in Panyu, Guangzhou in 1905.Because his father died before he was born, Xian had to move from place to place with his mother. He began learning to play the violin when he was 20 years old. At first, his violin was so cheap and in a poor quality that he could not play it well. His friends laughed at him. However, Xian did not stop practicing and soon showed his talent. In 1934, he became the first Chinese student who studied in a special music school in Paris. Before he left, Xian became the school's best student and won several prizes for his talents.
The next year, be got back to China and helped fight against the Japanese army. Later, he came to Yan'an to teach music at a college. Although there were no pianos in Yan'an at that time, Xian still wrote some of his most important music there, including The Yellow River Chorus, his most famous work.
In May 1940, Xian Xinghai went to the Soviet Union (苏联) to write music for movies. Life there was so hard that he got very sick. Later he died of a lung illness on October 30, 1945, aged only 40.
Xian Xinghai is such a great man and his music will live on in people's hearts forever.
56．Was Xian Xinghai talented in the violin or the piano at first
57．When did Xian Xinghai get back to China from Paris
58．What is Xian Xinghai's most famous work
59．Why did Xian Xinghai go to the Soviet Union
60．How do you like Xian Xinghai
【答案】56．The violin.
57．In 1935.
58．The Yellow River Chorus.
59．To write music for movies.
60．He is such a great man and his music will live on in my heart forever./I think he is great.
【知识点】任务型阅读；人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了中国著名的音乐家冼星海艰苦、短暂而又光辉的一生。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先理解题意，然后从文中抓住关键词句，理解句意，最终结合语法回答。
56．根据He began learning to play the violin when he was 20 years old.他20岁时开始学习拉小提琴，可知是在小提琴方面有天赋，故填The violin.。
57．根据In 1934, he became the first Chinese student who studied in a special music school in Paris.The next year, he got back to China1934年，他成为第一个在巴黎特殊音乐学校学习的中国学生，第二年他返回中国，即在1935年，故填In 1935.。
58．根据including The Yellow River Chorus, his most famous work可知包括他最著名的作品《黄河大合唱》，故填The Yellow River Chorus.。
59．根据In May 1940, Xian Xinghai went to the Soviet Union (苏联) to write music for movies.可知1940年5月，冼星海前往苏联为电影创作音乐，故填To write music for movies.。
60．根据全文可知主要讲了中国著名的音乐家冼星海艰苦、短暂而又光辉的一生，即他是一个如此伟大的人，他的音乐将永远留在我心中/他很棒，故填He is such a great man and his music will live on in my heart forever./I think he is great.。
九、阅读信息摘录
（2022·朝阳）根据短文内容，完成表格，每空不超过三个词。
We sometimes say the lion is "the king of the jungle" because it is stronger and more dangerous than the other animals. Most other animals in the jungle run more slowly than the lion, so it can hunt better. The lion is the top animal in the land food chain.
In the sea, the shark is at the top of the food chain. Most other sea animals swim much more slowly than it. It can also use its big teeth to catch other sea animals and eat them.
What is at the top of the world's food chain Humans are! We are not the biggest or fastest, but we are the cleverest! We could not catch up with most animals, so we invented cars and now we can move the fastest. We could not fight better than a lion, so we invented guns. Now we can hunt the best.
People's inventions help a lot, but they can be dangerous, too. For example, many years ago in Inner Mongolia, people used guns to kill a lot of wild wolves.
The wild wolves usually eat wild rabbits. But in recent years, the number of wild rabbits is becoming bigger and bigger because the number of wild wolves is getting smaller and smaller.
The wild rabbits competed for the grass with the sheep and cows. Much of the grassland became desert because the rabbits destroyed (毁坏) it seriously.
Remember that we are a part of the food chain, we are in danger, too! If we protect animals, we are protecting ourselves. Luckily, people have paid much attention to such problems. We will do more things to keep the balance of ecosystem in the future.
61． 62． 63． 64． 65．
【答案】61．faster than；62．The shark；63．helpful；64．bigger and bigger；65．will be done
【知识点】任务型阅读；人生百味类；说明文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了狮子被称为森林之王，在陆地食物链中他是最高级的动物。鲨鱼是海洋食物链中最顶端的动物，而人是最聪明的，所以处在世界食物链中的最顶端。但是，很多动物处于危险中，我们也是食物链的一部分，所以我们也处于危险之中！如果我们保护动物，我们就是保护自己。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂文章大意，然后读懂题意，最后结合语法和句意确定答案。
61．根据Most other animals in the jungle run more slowly than the lion丛林中的大多数动物跑得比狮子慢，可知狮子跑得比其他动物更快，than比，faster更快，副词，修饰实义动词run，故填faster than。
62．根据In the sea, the shark is at the top of the food chain.在海洋中，鲨鱼处于食物链的顶端，可知是shark鲨鱼，可数名词，stands是单三式，所以主语用单数，注意句首首字母大写，故填The shark。
63．根据People's inventions help a lot可知人们的发明是有帮助的，help帮助，实义动词，be动词are后面用形容词，help的形容词是helpful，有帮助的，故填helpful。
64．根据the number of wild rabbits is becoming bigger and bigger because the number of wild wolves is getting smaller and smaller.可知由于野狼的数量越来越少，野生兔子的数量越来越多，bigger and bigger越来越多，形容词比较级，故填bigger and bigger。
65．根据We will do more things to keep the balance of ecosystem in the future.可知我们将在未来做更多的事情来保持生态系统的平衡，do做，实义动词，主语things是动作do的承受者，时态是一般将来时，所以用一般将来时的被动语态，结构是will be+动词过去分词，do的过去分词是done，故填will be done。
十、完成句子
66．（2022·朝阳）礼貌地讲话让人觉得舒适。
Speaking politely makes people .
【答案】comfortable/ feel comfortable
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少汉语提示“舒服的”，“舒服的”用comfortable，形容词；make...+形容词，表示让......怎么样，固定搭配；“觉得”用feel，系动词，后面用形容词，make sb. do sth.让某人做某事，固定搭配，所以feel用原形，故填comfortable/feel comfortable。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记固定搭配make...+形容词和make sb. do sth.。
67．（2022·朝阳）消防员在大火中总共救出来12人，他们太勇敢了！
The firefighters were so brave that they saved twelve people in the fire .
【答案】in total/ in all
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少汉语提示“总共”，“总共”用in total/in all，固定搭配，故填in total/in all。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记固定搭配in total/in all。
68．（2022·朝阳）他总是给有需要的人提供帮助，大家都很喜欢他。
He always help people in need and everyone likes him very much.
【答案】offers/ provide；to/ for
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少汉语提示“给某人提供某物”，“给某人提供某物”用offer sth. to sb./provide sth. for sb.，固定搭配，likes表明时态是一般现在时，主语是单数he，所以offer用单三式offers，provide用单三式provides，故填offers/provides，to/for。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记固定搭配offer sth. to sb./provide sth. for sb.，注意句子时态。
69．（2022·朝阳）我们为什么不讨论一下来想出一个更好的计划呢？
Why don't we have a discussion a better plan
【答案】to come up with/ to think of
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少汉语提示“想出”，“想出”用come up with/think of...，固定搭配；have a discussion to do sth.讨论做某事，固定搭配，所以用to come/to think，故填to come up with/ to think of。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记固定搭配ome up with/think of...和have a discussion to do sth.。
70．（2022·朝阳）别担心！一定有办法解决这个问题。
Don't worry! some ways to solve the problem.
【答案】There must be
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少汉语提示“一定有”，“一定有”用there must be，固定搭配，注意句首首字母大写，故填There must be。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记固定搭配there must be。
71．（2022·朝阳）我们坚信中国人能够齐心协力抗击新冠疫情。
We strongly believe that we Chinese can to fight against the COVID-19 pandemic.
【答案】work together
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少汉语提示“齐心协力”，“齐心协力”用work together，固定搭配，情态动词can后面用动词原形，所以work用原形，故填work together。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记固定搭配work together，理解情态动词后面用动词原形。
十一、汉译英：整句
72．（2022·朝阳）如果你亲自来朝阳，你就会爱上这座城市。
【答案】If you come to Chaoyang in person, you will fall in love with this city.
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示可知“如果”用if，连词；“你”用you，主格，做主语；“来某地”用come to+地点名词，固定搭配；“亲自”用in person，固定搭配；“爱上......”用fall in love with...，固定搭配；“城市”用city，可数名词；“这个”用this，后面用单数名词，所以city用单数；if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用will+动词原形，从句主语是you，所以come用原形，主句用will fall，故填If you come to Chaoyang in person, you will fall in love with this city.。
【点评】考查汉译英，首先根据汉语意思确定所需单词，其次分析句子成分和时态形成正确的句子，最后识记固定搭配in person和fall in love with，理解条件状语从句。
73．（2021九下·长岭月考）中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。
【答案】China is one of the oldest countries in the world.
【知识点】汉译英；最...之一
【解析】【分析】中国China；世界上in the world；古老的old；国家 country；固定搭配one of +the +形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“……是……中最……之一”，描述客观事实用一般现在时 。故答案为 China is one of the oldest countries in the world.
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定搭配 one of +the +形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“……是……中最……之一”。
十二、话题作文
74．（2022·朝阳）自从"双减"政策实施以来，我们学生有更多的空闲时间参与文娱、体育、艺术等方面的课外活动，这些活动为我们的生活增添了生机和活力。请以"After-school Activities Make My Life Colorful"为题，写一篇英语短文来介绍你参与的课外活动。
内容：1）介绍你所参与的1至2项关于文娱、体育或艺术方面的课外活动；
2）谈一谈课外活动给你带来的收获及感受。
要求：1）文中不得出现真实姓名校名或地名；
2）语言通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3）词数在80词左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
After- school Activities Make My Life Colorful
Nowadays, we have more free time to take part in after -school activities.
【答案】Nowadays, we have more free time to take part in after -school activities. There are many different kinds of activities, for example, arts and sports. I joined a volleyball club last year. I am used to playing volleyball after school. In the volleyball club, I've made lots of friends. We often play volleyball after school. Whether it is hot or cold, we never stop playing it. I feel happy while playing volleyball. And it is also a good way to relax myself. I think I will continue to play volleyball after school in the future.
All in all, after-school activities make my life more colorful and meaningful.
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，主要介绍自己参加的课外活动。时态是现在完成时、一般将来时、一般过去时和一般现在时，首先介绍自己参加的课外活动；然后介绍课外活动带来的收获和感受；最后总结。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】作文内容全面，运用好词好句，如：have more free time to do sth.；take part in；there be；many different kinds of；for example；be used to doing sth.；lots of；make friends；after school；whether...or；stop doing sth.；while+动词ing；a good way to do sth. ；continue to do；in the future；all in all；make...+形容词等。比较级Nowadays, we have more free time to take part in after-school activities.All in all, after-school activities make my life more colorful and meaningful.；there be结构There are many different kinds of activities和宾语从句I think I will continue to play volleyball after school in the future.的运用为文章增色不少。连词while、whether、or、all in all、and的运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
二一教育在线组卷平台（zujuan.21cnjy.com）自动生成 1 / 1登录二一教育在线组卷平台 助您教考全无忧
辽宁省朝阳市2022年中考英语真题
一、单项选择
1．（2022·朝阳）My hometown is _______ beautiful city in ________ west of Liaoning Province.
A．the; a B．a; the C．a; a D．the; the
2．（2022·朝阳）We took pride in _________ when we succeeded in reaching the top of the mountain finally.
A．we B．us C．our D．ourselves
3．（2022·朝阳）—It is Mom's __________ birthday next Wednesday. What should we do
—What about buying her __________ flowers to show our love
A．forty; forty B．forty; fortieth
C．fortieth; forty D．fortieth; fortieth
4．（2022·朝阳）—I am very nervous in my new school now.
—Don't worry. It's _________ to have this feeling in a new environment.
A．special B．dangerous C．cool D．normal
5．（2022·朝阳）—Dad, must I become a doctor like you when I finish university in the future
—No, you________. You can make your own decision and do whatever you like.
A．don't have to B．can't C．mustn't D．couldn't
6．（2022·朝阳）—What are you going to do this weekend
—I am going to visit the sick kids in the hospital and _________ them _________ as a volunteer.
A．wake; up B．cheer; up C．give; up D．pick; up
7．（2022·朝阳）It's said that tea __________ by accident about five thousand years ago.
A．was invented B．is invented
C．will be invented D．were invented
8．（2022·朝阳）—What kind of movies do you like
—I prefer movies _________ me something to think about.
A．whom give B．who gives C．which give D．that gives
9．（2022·朝阳）________ fast technology has progressed over the years!
A．What B．What a C．How D．What an
10．（2022·朝阳）—Excuse me, could you please tell me_________
—By working hard and never giving up.
A．who you often practice English with
B．if you will pay more attention to the traffic rules
C．when you got used to the life here
D．how you will achieve your dream
二、完形填空
（2022·朝阳）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
There
was a stone lying in the mountains for a long time. He had a dream—one day he
could fly up into the sky 11． a
bird. When he told his dream to his friends, they all laughed at him.
"Look!
Your heart is 12． than the sky!"
However,
these words didn't make a difference to the stone. Instead, he just said 13． , looked up into the sky full of hope in his
eyes and waited for the chance.
One
day, a man named Zhuangzi passed by. The stone knew this man had the great
wisdom. So he talked about his dream to the great man.
"
14． me, please!" The stone
begged（乞求）.
Zhuangzi
said, "I can help you achieve it, but you must first grow into a mountain
and be strong enough to suffer（承受） a
lot." The stone replied, "I am not afraid of anything 15． I'm sure I can do it."
From
then on, the stone tried his best to get as much energy as he could from nature
to make himself strong. After so many years and storms, the stone grew into a
large mountain 16． .
So Zhuangzi sent some huge birds to hit the mountain with 17． wings. After shaking strongly, the mountain
broke apart and countless stones flew up into the sky. At the moment of flight,
the stone was so 18． that he couldn't help shouting, "I am
flying in the sky now!" He finally experienced the joy of flying.
But
soon he fell off from the sky and turned back into what he was like before.
Zhuangzi asked, " 19． you regret "
"No,
I don't. I am very 20． . I have ever grown into a mountain and
flown!" The stone answered.
11．A．like B．with C．for D．about
12．A．lower B．longer C．higher D．smaller
13．A．everything B．nothing C．something D．anything
14．A．To help B．Helping C．Helped D．Help
15．A．and B．but C．so D．or
16．A．at the beginning B．over and over again
C．in the end D．after all
17．A．his B．our C．your D．their
18．A．scared B．relaxed C．excited D．surprised
19．A．Did B．Do C．Have D．Are
20．A．lucky B．luck C．luckily D．unlucky
三、阅读单选
（2022·朝阳）阅读理解
Do you want to have a nice trip in your spare time Maybe Yunnan Province is a good choice for you. There you can enjoy different places of interest.
Time Activities
Day 1 Arrive in Shangri-La. You will meet your local guide at the airport or the station and he or she will take you to the hotel. Visit Napa Lake in your free time in the afternoon.
Day 2 Drive to Lijiang (about 2 hours) and visit Tiger Leaping Gorge on the way. After you reach Lijiang, you can visit Black Dragon Pond and Jade Dragon Snow Mountain. You can take the cable cars (缆车) to Baisha Village in Lijiang.
Day 3 Take a bus to Dali (about 3.5 hours). You can go boating on Erhai Lake, visit Bai Village, Xizhou and Zhoucheng or do some shopping in the old Dali town.
Day 4 Fly to Kunming in the morning, which is the capital of Yunnan. Then take a tour to the Stone Forest. In the afternoon, end your trip and leave Kunming by air.
Contact Information
Tel: 010-8974630
Working time: 9:00-17:00 from Monday to Friday
21．Who will take you to the hotel when you arrive in Shangri-La
A．Your local guide. B．Your friends.
C．Your parents. D．Your driver.
22．You can visit the old Dali town _______.
A．on the first day B．on the second day
C．on the third day D．on the fourth day
23．How can you go to Kunming on the fourth day
A．By bus. B．By plane. C．By car. D．By train.
24．When can you call the agency if you want to get more information
A．At 19:00 on Wednesday. B．At 8:30 on Tuesday.
C．At 14:00 on Sunday. D．At 10:30 on Thursday.
25．Where does this passage probably come from
A．A story. B．An ad.
C．A play. D．A news report.
（2022·朝阳）阅读理解
Michelle, a famous lady, has found that more than 25% students are too fat in her country. It is a very serious problem. So she starts a Health Program to deal with it. The Health Program is to reduce the number of fat students today and in the future.
The program will get families, schools, newspapers, magazines and TVs to join together and deal with the students' obesity so that students will be at a healthier weight.
The program includes: Food stores should sell healthier foods; schools should arrange(安排) healthier meals without too much fat and more gym classes.
The lady is trying to fight the students' obesity all over the country because it can cause illnesses and high food cost. She wants the students to eat right, exercise more and control their weight. She also wants the students to understand it is important to have less sweet food and drink water, milk and fresh juices, but not to choose cokes. At the same time, she has also set a good example by planting a vegetable garden. She hopes that the garden will encourage more people to plant one, too.
The Health Program is really meaningful to the students today and in the future. As she says, "We can't always build the future for the young, but we can build the young for the future."
26．In Michelle's country, over ______ of the students are too fat.
A．15% B．a quarter C．a half D．75%
27．What does the underlined word "obesity" in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese
A．厌食症 B．抑郁症 C．肥胖症 D．强迫症
28．What does the lady want the shops to do
A．To arrange gym classes. B．To plant a vegetable garden.
C．To serve meals with less fat. D．To sell healthier foods.
29．According to the passage, which of the statements(陈述) below is right
A．Everyone must plant a vegetable garden.
B．The students' obesity can cause many kinds of sicknesses.
C．Schools are supposed to arrange meals with too much fat.
D．We can know that Michelle comes from America.
30．What's the main idea of the passage
A．The lady fights obesity in students.
B．The lady cares about food cost.
C．The lady introduces healthy drinks.
D．The lady worries about the height.
（2022·朝阳）阅读理解
Martina's Grandpa Peter lived with the family after Grandma's death.
One day, Mom Susan decided to do the spring cleaning. They cleaned the house until everything was clean. Then Mom pointed to Grandpa's sofa and said, "That old sofa has got to go. We'll buy Grandpa a new one."
But as they moved the sofa, Grandpa stopped them and shouted, "You can't take my sofa! I don't want a new one." Mom had to say, "We will talk about it tonight when John gets home." John, Martina's dad, was still at work.
"Grandpa, why don't you let us take away the sofa " Martina asked at supper. Grandpa shook his head, "I sat in this sofa, with your grandma, when I asked her to marry me. It was so long ago, but when I sit in this sofa and close my eyes, she seems to be near."
"It's surprising!" Martina thought, "How Grandpa can remember things from the past. These days he forgets almost everything."
Grandpa smiled to Martina, "The night your father was born, I sat in this sofa. I was nervous when they placed the little baby into my arms."
"Many years later," Grandpa continued, "I sat in this sofa when the doctor told me your grandma was ill. I was lost without her, but the sofa gave me the comfort."
"I do see now." Martina looked at Grandpa. "This is not just an old sofa. It is more like a friend." "Yes." Grandpa added, "We've got through a lot together."
The whole family agreed that the house would be boring without the old sofa.
31．What was Grandpa like these days
A．Forgetful. B．Impatient. C．Angry. D．Careless.
32．Who does the underlined phrase "the little baby" in Paragraph 7 refer to (指的是)
A．Martina. B．John. C．Susan. D．Peter.
33．According to the passage, what important things did Grandpa experience sitting in the old sofa
①Grandma's death
②holding the little baby for the first time
③asking Grandma to marry him
④hearing the news that Grandma was ill
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④
34．We can infer (推断) that the family were probably ________ at the end of the story.
A．surprised B．bored C．moved D．nervous
35．What's the best title for this passage
A．Martina's Wish B．A Spring Cleaning
C．A Happy Family D．Grandpa's Old Sofa
四、阅读还原
（2022·朝阳）阅读短文，根据其内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文内容连贯、完整。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Every year, when the Dragon Boat Festival comes, Chinese people often hang a kind of plant on the door. It is called wormwood (艾草). 36． On the other hand, its special smell can also keep annoying insects away from rooms.
In fact, wormwood tastes bitter but smells very pleasant. 37． So it can be seen in Compendium of Materia Medica (《本草纲目》). This book is widely believed to be the classic of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). The writer of the book is Li Shizhen. 38．
Wormwood is well-known for its ability to treat a great number of illnesses. Hundreds of years later, in Qichun, Hubei Province, it is still serving local people. Recently, Qichun has been busy preparing for the World Wormwood Industry Show. 39． And it will be good for the popularity of TCM and the traditional Chinese culture.
Wormwood has become the main industry in this area. 40． At the same time, wormwood is gradually known around the world as a kind of traditional Chinese medicine.
A. Wormwood can be eaten in many ways.
B. You can try this plant.
C. Hundreds of years ago, Chinese people began to use wormwood as a kind of medicine.
D. It will take place during the Dragon Boat Festival.
E. The life of local people is getting better and better by growing wormwood.
F. He was a very famous TCM expert during the Ming Dynasty.
G. On the one hand, people believe that wormwood can drive out evil spirits or bad luck.
五、补全对话
（2022·朝阳）从所给的选项中选择恰当的选项完成对话。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(Xiao Yun and Fangfang meet on the street on Sunday.)
Xiao Yun: Hello, Fangfang! Long time no see.
Fangfang: Hi, Xiao Yun! 41．
Xiao Yun: It's great! And you
Fangfang: I'm OK, too. 42．
Xiao Yun: I'm going to the bookstore. I want to buy a book about ice skating.
Fangfang: Ice skating 43．
Xiao Yun: I like the sport because of the Beijing Winter Olympic Games. The Chinese athletes (运动员) all faced challenges bravely and tried their best to win in the competitions. I admire them. And I like Wu Dajing best. He is a very excellent skating athlete.
Fangfang: Yes, so he is. He is so confident and brave. His spirit is worth admiring.
Xiao Yun: I agree with you. 44． We should study hard and stick to our dreams like him. By the way, could you help me choose a book now I need your advice.
Fangfang: With pleasure.
Xiao Yun: 45． Let's go.
A. We young people should learn from him.
B. It's kind of you.
C. How was your vacation
D. How is it going with you
E. We can read more to improve reading skills.
F. Why do you show your interest in this sport
G. Where are you going now
六、填写适当的句子补全对话
（2022·朝阳）在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语或词），使对话完整。
Xiao Jing: Hello This is Xiao Jing speaking. Who is that
Gu Hong: Oh, Xiao Jing. 46． It's reported that China's Shenzhou-14 has been sent up into space successfully. 47．
Xiao Jing: Yes, I have. I watched it just now. Maybe the astronauts will give the Heavenly Palace Class (天宫课堂) in space for the third time.
Gu Hong: I hope so. The astronauts of the Shenzhou-13 gave the Heavenly Palace Class three months ago. It was amazing!
Xiao Jing: Really It's a pity that I missed it. 48．
Gu Hong: It was about some interesting scientific experiments.
Xiao Jing: Oh, I love science! I can't wait to watch the third class.
Gu Hong: Me, too. Oh, there will be a space show in the Space Museum and people can experience the life in space. Why not pay a visit there
Xiao Jing: 49． Would you like to go with me
Gu Hong: 50． I also want to learn something more about space. Let's go there together.
七、短文选词填空
（2022·朝阳）阅读短文，用所给词的适当形式填空，每空一词，每词限用一次，使短文完整、正确。方框中有两词是多余选项。
day memory return but go hour interest
Many Chinese people these days leave their hometowns to work in the cities. They usually 51． to their hometowns one or two times a year. Zhong Wei hasn't been back in close to three years. He has worked in a factory in Wenzhou for 13 years. Although it is only about ten 52． bus ride, he is just too busy to go back. People like him are 53． in how their hometowns are changing. New buildings are often built by the government. Zhong Wei thinks these changes are good because things need to change in order to become better. 54． he also thinks some things will never change, and his hometown is still the place that holds all his soft and sweet 55． .
八、阅读回答问题
（2022·朝阳）根据短文内容，简略回答所提出的问题。
Xian Xinghai is a very famous musician in China. He has written many great pieces of music. In his short life, he wrote nearly 300 songs and an opera.
Xian was born in Panyu, Guangzhou in 1905.Because his father died before he was born, Xian had to move from place to place with his mother. He began learning to play the violin when he was 20 years old. At first, his violin was so cheap and in a poor quality that he could not play it well. His friends laughed at him. However, Xian did not stop practicing and soon showed his talent. In 1934, he became the first Chinese student who studied in a special music school in Paris. Before he left, Xian became the school's best student and won several prizes for his talents.
The next year, be got back to China and helped fight against the Japanese army. Later, he came to Yan'an to teach music at a college. Although there were no pianos in Yan'an at that time, Xian still wrote some of his most important music there, including The Yellow River Chorus, his most famous work.
In May 1940, Xian Xinghai went to the Soviet Union (苏联) to write music for movies. Life there was so hard that he got very sick. Later he died of a lung illness on October 30, 1945, aged only 40.
Xian Xinghai is such a great man and his music will live on in people's hearts forever.
56．Was Xian Xinghai talented in the violin or the piano at first
57．When did Xian Xinghai get back to China from Paris
58．What is Xian Xinghai's most famous work
59．Why did Xian Xinghai go to the Soviet Union
60．How do you like Xian Xinghai
九、阅读信息摘录
（2022·朝阳）根据短文内容，完成表格，每空不超过三个词。
We sometimes say the lion is "the king of the jungle" because it is stronger and more dangerous than the other animals. Most other animals in the jungle run more slowly than the lion, so it can hunt better. The lion is the top animal in the land food chain.
In the sea, the shark is at the top of the food chain. Most other sea animals swim much more slowly than it. It can also use its big teeth to catch other sea animals and eat them.
What is at the top of the world's food chain Humans are! We are not the biggest or fastest, but we are the cleverest! We could not catch up with most animals, so we invented cars and now we can move the fastest. We could not fight better than a lion, so we invented guns. Now we can hunt the best.
People's inventions help a lot, but they can be dangerous, too. For example, many years ago in Inner Mongolia, people used guns to kill a lot of wild wolves.
The wild wolves usually eat wild rabbits. But in recent years, the number of wild rabbits is becoming bigger and bigger because the number of wild wolves is getting smaller and smaller.
The wild rabbits competed for the grass with the sheep and cows. Much of the grassland became desert because the rabbits destroyed (毁坏) it seriously.
Remember that we are a part of the food chain, we are in danger, too! If we protect animals, we are protecting ourselves. Luckily, people have paid much attention to such problems. We will do more things to keep the balance of ecosystem in the future.
61． 62． 63． 64． 65．
十、完成句子
66．（2022·朝阳）礼貌地讲话让人觉得舒适。
Speaking politely makes people .
67．（2022·朝阳）消防员在大火中总共救出来12人，他们太勇敢了！
The firefighters were so brave that they saved twelve people in the fire .
68．（2022·朝阳）他总是给有需要的人提供帮助，大家都很喜欢他。
He always help people in need and everyone likes him very much.
69．（2022·朝阳）我们为什么不讨论一下来想出一个更好的计划呢？
Why don't we have a discussion a better plan
70．（2022·朝阳）别担心！一定有办法解决这个问题。
Don't worry! some ways to solve the problem.
71．（2022·朝阳）我们坚信中国人能够齐心协力抗击新冠疫情。
We strongly believe that we Chinese can to fight against the COVID-19 pandemic.
十一、汉译英：整句
72．（2022·朝阳）如果你亲自来朝阳，你就会爱上这座城市。
73．（2021九下·长岭月考）中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。
十二、话题作文
74．（2022·朝阳）自从"双减"政策实施以来，我们学生有更多的空闲时间参与文娱、体育、艺术等方面的课外活动，这些活动为我们的生活增添了生机和活力。请以"After-school Activities Make My Life Colorful"为题，写一篇英语短文来介绍你参与的课外活动。
内容：1）介绍你所参与的1至2项关于文娱、体育或艺术方面的课外活动；
2）谈一谈课外活动给你带来的收获及感受。
要求：1）文中不得出现真实姓名校名或地名；
2）语言通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3）词数在80词左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
After- school Activities Make My Life Colorful
Nowadays, we have more free time to take part in after -school activities.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】表示数量“一”；用于某些习惯用语中
【解析】【分析】句意：我的家乡是辽宁省西部的一座美丽的城市。a/an表示数量是一，第一次出现，泛指，以元音音素开头的用an，以辅音音素开头的用a；the表示特指，第二次及其以上出现。city是可数名词单数，第一次出现，beautiful以辅音音素开头，所以用a表示数量一；in the west of在......的西部，固定搭配，故选B。
【点评】考查冠词辨析，首先识记冠词区别，然后根据关键词city和beautiful确定冠词，最后识记固定搭配in the west of。
2．【答案】D
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：当我们终于成功到达山顶时，我们为自己感到骄傲。A.我们，主格，做主语；B.我们，宾格，做宾语；C.我们的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词；D.我们自己，反身代词。主语是we，所以用we的反身代词ourselves，指的是我们自己感到骄傲，故选D。
【点评】考查代词辨析，首先理解代词区别，然后根据主语确定反身代词。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】序数词；年龄、距离等
【解析】【分析】句意：——下周三是妈妈的40岁生日。我们该怎么办？——给她买40朵花来表达我们的爱怎么样？forty40，基数词，修饰可数名词复数；fortieth第四十，序数词。表示某人几岁生日用one's+序数词+birthday，固定搭配；flowers是可数名词复数，所以用forty，故选C。
【点评】考查序数词和基数词，注意平时识记固定搭配表示某人几岁生日用one's+序数词+birthday。
4．【答案】D
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——现在我在我的新学校是非常紧张的。——不用担心。在新环境有这种感受是正常的。A.特别的；B.危险的；C.凉爽的；D.正常的。根据have this feeling in a new environment在新环境有这种感受，结合选项可知讲的是在新环境里感到紧张是正常的，故选D。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，首先理解形容词词义，然后根据前后句句意确定形容词。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：——爸爸，我将来读完大学后，一定要成为像你一样的医生吗？——不，你不必。你可以自己做决定，做任何你喜欢的事。must引导的一般疑问句否定回答是No,主格+don't/doesn't have to，固定搭配，故选A。
【点评】考查一般疑问句，注意平时识记must引导的一般疑问句的回答。
6．【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——这个周末你打算做什么？——我要去医院看望生病的孩子，并作为志愿者为他们加油打气。A.弄醒；B.使振奋；C.放弃；D.捡起。根据I am going to visit the sick kids in the hospital我要去医院看望生病的孩子，结合选项可知讲的是使生病的孩子们振奋，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，首先理解短语意思，然后根据关键词句I am going to visit the sick kids in the hospital确定短语。
7．【答案】A
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：据说茶是在五千年前偶然发明的。A.被发明，一般过去时的被动语态；B.被发明，一般现在时的被动语态；C.将被发明，一般将来时的被动语态；D.被发明，一般过去时的被动语态。主语tea是动作invent的承受者，ago表明时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were+动词过去分词，主语tea是不可数名词，所以用was，invent的过去分词是invented，故选A。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态，首先理解选项区别，然后根据关键词ago确定一般过去时的被动语态。
8．【答案】C
【知识点】定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：——你喜欢什么类型的电影？——我更喜欢给我一些思考的电影。句子是定语从句，先行词是人，并且在句中做宾语，关系词用whom，做主语，关系词用who；先行词是物，关系词用which.that。movies电影，指的是物，排除A、B，movies是复数，时态是一般现在时，所以谓语give用原形，故选C。
【点评】考查定语从句，首先理解关系词区别，然后根据先行词确定关系词和谓语形式。
9．【答案】C
【知识点】how引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】句意：这些年来技术进步得多快啊！what引导的感叹句结构是What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！how引导的感叹句结构是How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！主语是technology，谓语是has progressed，fast快，副词，所以用how引导，故选C。
【点评】考查感叹句，首先识记what和how引导的感叹句结构，然后根据关键词确定引导词。
10．【答案】D
【知识点】连接代词或连接副词引导；if或whether引导
【解析】【分析】句意：——对不起，你能告诉我你将如何实现你的梦想吗？——通过努力工作，永不放弃。A.你经常和谁练习英语；B.是否你会更加注意交通规则；C.你什么时候习惯这里的生活；D.你将怎样实现你的梦想。根据后句By working hard and never giving up.通过努力工作，永不放弃，可知问的是方式，所以用how，故选D。
【点评】考查宾语从句，首先理解选项区别，然后根据答语By working hard and never giving up.确定关联词。
【答案】11．A；12．C；13．B；14．D；15．A；16．C；17．D；18．C；19．B；20．A
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了一个石头梦想飞天并为之付出努力，最终梦想实现，但又回归原位的文章，这激励着人们为了理想去奋斗，结果不重要，重要的是过程。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
11．句意：他做了一个梦，有一天他可以像鸟一样飞上天空。A.像；B.和；C.为了；D.关于。fly飞，bird鸟，结合选项可知讲的是像小鸟一样飞，故选A。
12．句意：你的心比天空还要高！A.更低；B.更长；C.更高；D.更小。sky天空，结合前文可知讲的是飞得比天空高，故选C。
13．句意：相反，他什么也没说，抬头望着充满希望的天空，等待着机会。A.一切；B.没有东西；C.有些东西；D.任何东西。根据前文When he told his dream to his friends, they all laughed at him.当他把自己的梦想告诉朋友时，他们都嘲笑他，可知他没有说什么，say nothing没有说什么，故选B。
14．句意：当他把自己的梦想告诉朋友时，他们都嘲笑他。“请帮帮我！”石头乞求道。help帮助，实义动词，过去式是helped，动词ing是helping，不定式是to help。句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头，所以用help，故选D。
15．句意：石头回答说：“我什么都不怕，我相信我能做到。”A.和，表示并列；B.但是，表示转折；C.所以，表示结果；D.或者，表示选择。I am not afraid of anything我什么都不怕，I'm sure I can do it.我相信我能做到，可知前后句表示并列，所以用and，故选A。
16．句意：经过这么多年的风雨，这块石头最终长成了一座大山。A.开始；B.反复；C.最后；D.毕竟。After so many years and storms经过这么多年的风雨，the stone grew into a large mountain这块石头长成了一座大山，结合选项可知讲的是石头最终长成了一座大山，故选C。
17．句意：于是庄子派了一些巨大的鸟用翅膀撞上了山。A.它的；B.我们的；C.你的；D.它们的。birds是复数，所以用their，故选D。
18．句意：在飞行的那一刻，石头激动得忍不住喊道：“我现在在天上飞！”A.害怕的；B.感到放松的；C.感到兴奋的；D.感到惊讶的。根据I am flying in the sky now!我现在在天上飞，可知石头是感到兴奋的，故选C。
19．句意：庄子问：“你后悔吗？”A.助动词，一般过去时；B.助动词，一般现在时；C.助动词，现在完成时；D.是。regret后悔，实义动词，石头是一般现在时，含有实义动词的一般疑问句在句首加do或者does，主语是you，所以用do，故选B。
20．句意：我是非常幸运的。A.幸运的，形容词；B.幸运，不可数名词；C.幸运地；D.不幸运的。根据后句I have ever grown into a mountain and flown!我曾经长成一座山，飞起来！，可知是幸运的，be动词am后面用形容词，所以用lucky，故选A。
【答案】21．A
22．C
23．B
24．D
25．B
【知识点】旅游观光类；应用文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了云南4日游的具体行程。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从表格选择正确答案。
21．细节题。根据第一个表格You will meet your local guide at the airport or the station and he or she will take you to the hotel.您将在机场或车站与当地导游会面，他或她将带您前往酒店，可知是导游带你去旅馆，故选A。
22．细节题。根据第三个表格You can go boating on Erhai Lake, visit Bai Village, Xizhou and Zhoucheng or do some shopping in the old Dali town.你可以在洱海划船，参观白村、溪州和周城，或者在大理古镇购物，可知是在第三天参观大理古建筑物，故选C。
23．细节题。A.坐公交车；B.坐飞机；C.开车；D.坐火车。根据第四个表格Fly to Kunming in the morning, which is the capital of Yunnan.早上飞往昆明，这是云南的首都，可知是坐飞机去，故选B。
24．细节题。根据Working time: 9:00-17:00 from Monday to Friday可知工作时间是周一至周五9:00-17:00，故选D。
25．细节题。A.故事；B.广告；C.戏剧；D.新闻报道。根据全文可知主要讲了云南4日游的具体行程，故选B。
【答案】26．B
27．C
28．D
29．B
30．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了主要介绍了一位女士向学生们中的肥胖问题发起挑战的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
26．细节题。根据Michelle, a famous lady, has found that more than 25% students are too fat in her country.可知著名女士米歇尔发现，在她的国家，超过25%的学生太胖了，即四分之一，故选B。
27．推断题。根据so that students will be at a healthier weight这样学生的体重会更健康，可知前句讲的是解决学生肥胖，故选C。
28．细节题。根据Food stores should sell healthier foods可知食品店应该销售更健康的食品，故选D。
29．细节题。根据The lady is trying to fight the students' obesity all over the country because it can cause illnesses and high food cost.可知这位女士正努力与全国各地的学生肥胖作斗争，因为肥胖会导致疾病和高昂的食物成本，故选B。
30．主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了一位女士向学生们中的肥胖问题发起挑战的故事，故选A。
【答案】31．A
32．B
33．C
34．C
35．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Martina的爷爷自从她的奶奶去世后就与她的家人同住，有一天，他们就想把旧沙发清理掉，但是爷爷不肯，并且讲述了旧沙发上发生的旧事，最后故事感动了家人们，也就把沙发留下来了。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中找到关键词句，理解句意，最终确定答案。
31．细节题。A.健忘的；B.不耐烦的；C.生气的；D.粗心的。根据These days he forgets almost everything.这些天他几乎什么都忘了，可知爷爷是健忘的，故选A。
32．推断题。根据Grandpa smiled to Martina, "The night your father was born, I sat in this sofa. I was nervous when they placed the little baby into my arms."爷爷对Martina笑着说：“你父亲出生的那天晚上，我坐在沙发上。当他们把小婴儿放在我怀里时，我很紧张。”，说明“the little baby”代指Martina的爸爸，根据John, Martina's dad, was still at work.可知Martina的爸爸是John，所以“the little baby”代指John，故选B。
33．细节题。
① 奶奶的死
② 第一次抱着小婴儿
③ 向奶奶求婚
④ 听到奶奶生病的消息
根据I sat in this sofa, with your grandma, when I asked her to marry me.当我向你奶奶求婚时，我和她坐在沙发上，可知爷爷坐在沙发上向奶奶求婚；根据Grandpa smiled to Martina, "The night your father was born, I sat in this sofa. I was nervous when they placed the little baby into my arms."爷爷对Martina笑着说：“你父亲出生的那天晚上，我坐在沙发上。当他们把小婴儿放在我怀里时，我很紧张。”，可知当Martina的爸爸出生时爷爷坐在沙发上第一次抱起小婴儿；根据I sat in this sofa when the doctor told me your grandma was ill.当医生告诉我你奶奶生病时，我坐在沙发上，可知爷爷坐在沙发上得知奶奶生病的消息，故选C。
34．推断题。根据The whole family agreed that the house would be boring without the old sofa.全家人一致认为，如果没有旧沙发，房子会很无聊，可知家人们都被关于旧沙发的故事感动了，故选C。
35．主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了Martina的爷爷自从她的奶奶去世后就与她的家人同住，有一天，他们就想把旧沙发清理掉，但是爷爷不肯，并且讲述了旧沙发上发生的旧事，最后故事感动了家人们，也就把沙发留下来了，即主要讲了爷爷的旧沙发，故选D。
【答案】36．G；37．C；38．F；39．D；40．E
【知识点】任务型阅读；医疗保健类；说明文
【解析】【分析】主要介绍了艾草的药用价值和应用前景。
A.Wormwood can be eaten in many ways.艾草可以用多种方式食用。
B.You can try this plant.你可以试试这种植物。
C.Hundreds of years ago, Chinese people began to use wormwood as a kind of medicine.几百年前，中国人开始使用艾草作为一种药物。
D.It will take place during the Dragon Boat Festival.它将在端午节期间举行。
E.The life of local people is getting better and better by growing wormwood.种植艾草使当地人的生活越来越好。
F.He was a very famous TCM expert during the Ming Dynasty.他是明代非常著名的中医专家。
G.On the one hand, people believe that wormwood can drive out evil spirits or bad luck.一方面，人们相信艾草可以驱走邪灵或厄运。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先理解选项意思，然后根据前后句句意和关键词句确定答案。
36．根据后句On the other hand, its special smell can also keep annoying insects away from rooms.另一方面，它特殊的气味也能让讨厌的昆虫远离房间，可知前句讲的是艾草的另一个好处，on the one hand...on the other hand一方面......另一方面，固定搭配，故选G。
37．根据后句So it can be seen in Compendium of Materia Medica (《本草纲目》).所以它可见《本草纲目》，可知前句讲的是数百年前中国人开始使用艾草作为一种药，故选C。
38．根据前句The writer of the book is Li Shizhen.这本书的作者是李时珍，可知后句讲的是李时珍是著名的医学家，故选F。
39．根据前句Recently, Qichun has been busy preparing for the World Wormwood Industry Show.最近，蕲春一直忙于筹备世界艾草产业展，可知后句讲的是世界艾草产业展将在端午节期间举行，故选D。
40．根据前句Wormwood has become the main industry in this area.艾草已成为该地区的主要产业，可知后句讲的是当地人通过种植艾草生活越来越好，故选E。
【答案】41．C；42．G；43．F；44．A；45．B
【知识点】补全对话；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】A.We young people should learn from him.我们年轻人应该向他学习。
B.It's kind of you.你真好。
C.How was your vacation 你的假期过得怎么样？
D.How is it going with you 你过得怎么样？
E.We can read more to improve reading skills.我们可以多读书来提高阅读能力。
F.Why do you show your interest in this sport 你为什么对这项运动感兴趣？
G.Where are you going now 你现在要去哪里？
【点评】考补全对话，首先理解选项意思，然后根据前后句句意和关键词句确定答案。
41．根据后句It's great!它是极好的，可知前句讲的是你的假期怎么样，故选C。
42．根据后句I'm going to the bookstore.我将去书店，可知前句讲的是你将去哪里，故选G。
43．根据后句I like the sport because of the Beijing Winter Olympic Games.我喜欢这项运动是因为北京冬奥会，可知前句讲的是为什么，故选F。
44．根据后句We should study hard and stick to our dreams like him.我们应该像他一样努力学习，坚持我们的梦想，可知前句讲的是我们应该做什么，故选A。
45．根据前句With pleasure.很愿意效劳，可知后句讲的是你真好，故选B。
【答案】46．It is Gu Hong(speaking).；47．Have you known it ；48．What was it about ；49．It's a good idea./That sounds great!；50．Yes, I'd love to.
【知识点】补全对话；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了两人电话约定一起去看太空展览。
【点评】考查补全对话，首先理解对话，然后根据关键词句和语法确定答案。
46．句意：我是顾红。根据前句Who is that 你是谁？，可知后句讲的是我是顾红，故填It is Gu Hong(speaking).。
47．根据后句Yes, I have.是的，我已经知道了，可知前句问的是以have you...开头的一般疑问句，结合前句可知讲的是神州14被发射太空的事情，即你已经知道它了吗？故填Have you known it 。
48．根据后句It was about some interesting scientific experiments.它是关于一些有趣的科学实验，可知前句问的是它是关于什么的，故填What was it about 。
49．根据前句Why not pay a visit there 为什么不去那里看看？，可知后句回答是表达建议的回答，即它是一个好注意/那听起来不错，故填It's a good idea./That sounds great!。
50．根据前句Would you like to go with me 你想要和我一起去吗？可知后句回答是Yes, I'd love to.，故填Yes, I'd love to.。
【答案】51．return；52．hours'；53．interested；54．But；55．memories
【知识点】选词填空；社会现象类；说明文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了许多中国人离开家乡到城市工作，他们通常每年回家乡一两次。钟伟是其中的一员，他已经三年没有回到家乡了，他对家乡的变化很感兴趣，同时他认为有些东西从未改变，他的家乡在他心中留下了许多美好的回忆。
day天；memory记忆；return返回；but但是，表示转折；go去；how怎样；interest兴趣。
【点评】考查选词填空，首先理解单词词义及词性，然后根据前后句句意和语法回答问题。
51．句意：他们通常每年回家乡一两次。句子缺少谓语，hometowns家乡，结合选项可知讲的是返回家乡，return to+地点名词，表示返回某地，固定搭配，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数they，所以return用原形，故填return。
52．句意：虽然乘车只有大约十个小时，但他太忙了，没时间回去。ten10，结合选项可知讲的是10个小时，hour小时，可数名词，ten后面用可数名词复数，所以用hours，ride是名词，所以hours用名词所有格，即hours'，故填hours'。
53．句意：像他这样的人对家乡的变化很感兴趣。be interested in对......感兴趣，固定搭配，故填interested。
54．句意：但他也认为有些事情永远不会改变，他的家乡仍然是他所有柔软甜蜜回忆的地方。根据前句Zhong Wei thinks these changes are good because things need to change in order to become better钟伟认为这些变化很好，因为事情需要改变才能变得更好，he also thinks some things will never change他也认为有些事情永远不会改变，可知前后句表示转折，所以用but，但是，连词，注意句首首字母大写，故填But。
55．句意：但他也认为有些事情永远不会改变，他的家乡仍然是他所有柔软甜蜜回忆的地方。sweet甜美的，形容词，修饰名词，结合选项可知讲的是甜美的回忆，memory回忆，可数名词，all后面用可数名词复数，所以用memories，故填memories。
【答案】56．The violin.
57．In 1935.
58．The Yellow River Chorus.
59．To write music for movies.
60．He is such a great man and his music will live on in my heart forever./I think he is great.
【知识点】任务型阅读；人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了中国著名的音乐家冼星海艰苦、短暂而又光辉的一生。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先理解题意，然后从文中抓住关键词句，理解句意，最终结合语法回答。
56．根据He began learning to play the violin when he was 20 years old.他20岁时开始学习拉小提琴，可知是在小提琴方面有天赋，故填The violin.。
57．根据In 1934, he became the first Chinese student who studied in a special music school in Paris.The next year, he got back to China1934年，他成为第一个在巴黎特殊音乐学校学习的中国学生，第二年他返回中国，即在1935年，故填In 1935.。
58．根据including The Yellow River Chorus, his most famous work可知包括他最著名的作品《黄河大合唱》，故填The Yellow River Chorus.。
59．根据In May 1940, Xian Xinghai went to the Soviet Union (苏联) to write music for movies.可知1940年5月，冼星海前往苏联为电影创作音乐，故填To write music for movies.。
60．根据全文可知主要讲了中国著名的音乐家冼星海艰苦、短暂而又光辉的一生，即他是一个如此伟大的人，他的音乐将永远留在我心中/他很棒，故填He is such a great man and his music will live on in my heart forever./I think he is great.。
【答案】61．faster than；62．The shark；63．helpful；64．bigger and bigger；65．will be done
【知识点】任务型阅读；人生百味类；说明文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了狮子被称为森林之王，在陆地食物链中他是最高级的动物。鲨鱼是海洋食物链中最顶端的动物，而人是最聪明的，所以处在世界食物链中的最顶端。但是，很多动物处于危险中，我们也是食物链的一部分，所以我们也处于危险之中！如果我们保护动物，我们就是保护自己。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂文章大意，然后读懂题意，最后结合语法和句意确定答案。
61．根据Most other animals in the jungle run more slowly than the lion丛林中的大多数动物跑得比狮子慢，可知狮子跑得比其他动物更快，than比，faster更快，副词，修饰实义动词run，故填faster than。
62．根据In the sea, the shark is at the top of the food chain.在海洋中，鲨鱼处于食物链的顶端，可知是shark鲨鱼，可数名词，stands是单三式，所以主语用单数，注意句首首字母大写，故填The shark。
63．根据People's inventions help a lot可知人们的发明是有帮助的，help帮助，实义动词，be动词are后面用形容词，help的形容词是helpful，有帮助的，故填helpful。
64．根据the number of wild rabbits is becoming bigger and bigger because the number of wild wolves is getting smaller and smaller.可知由于野狼的数量越来越少，野生兔子的数量越来越多，bigger and bigger越来越多，形容词比较级，故填bigger and bigger。
65．根据We will do more things to keep the balance of ecosystem in the future.可知我们将在未来做更多的事情来保持生态系统的平衡，do做，实义动词，主语things是动作do的承受者，时态是一般将来时，所以用一般将来时的被动语态，结构是will be+动词过去分词，do的过去分词是done，故填will be done。
66．【答案】comfortable/ feel comfortable
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少汉语提示“舒服的”，“舒服的”用comfortable，形容词；make...+形容词，表示让......怎么样，固定搭配；“觉得”用feel，系动词，后面用形容词，make sb. do sth.让某人做某事，固定搭配，所以feel用原形，故填comfortable/feel comfortable。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记固定搭配make...+形容词和make sb. do sth.。
67．【答案】in total/ in all
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少汉语提示“总共”，“总共”用in total/in all，固定搭配，故填in total/in all。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记固定搭配in total/in all。
68．【答案】offers/ provide；to/ for
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少汉语提示“给某人提供某物”，“给某人提供某物”用offer sth. to sb./provide sth. for sb.，固定搭配，likes表明时态是一般现在时，主语是单数he，所以offer用单三式offers，provide用单三式provides，故填offers/provides，to/for。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记固定搭配offer sth. to sb./provide sth. for sb.，注意句子时态。
69．【答案】to come up with/ to think of
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少汉语提示“想出”，“想出”用come up with/think of...，固定搭配；have a discussion to do sth.讨论做某事，固定搭配，所以用to come/to think，故填to come up with/ to think of。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记固定搭配ome up with/think of...和have a discussion to do sth.。
70．【答案】There must be
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少汉语提示“一定有”，“一定有”用there must be，固定搭配，注意句首首字母大写，故填There must be。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记固定搭配there must be。
71．【答案】work together
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少汉语提示“齐心协力”，“齐心协力”用work together，固定搭配，情态动词can后面用动词原形，所以work用原形，故填work together。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记固定搭配work together，理解情态动词后面用动词原形。
72．【答案】If you come to Chaoyang in person, you will fall in love with this city.
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示可知“如果”用if，连词；“你”用you，主格，做主语；“来某地”用come to+地点名词，固定搭配；“亲自”用in person，固定搭配；“爱上......”用fall in love with...，固定搭配；“城市”用city，可数名词；“这个”用this，后面用单数名词，所以city用单数；if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用will+动词原形，从句主语是you，所以come用原形，主句用will fall，故填If you come to Chaoyang in person, you will fall in love with this city.。
【点评】考查汉译英，首先根据汉语意思确定所需单词，其次分析句子成分和时态形成正确的句子，最后识记固定搭配in person和fall in love with，理解条件状语从句。
73．【答案】China is one of the oldest countries in the world.
【知识点】汉译英；最...之一
【解析】【分析】中国China；世界上in the world；古老的old；国家 country；固定搭配one of +the +形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“……是……中最……之一”，描述客观事实用一般现在时 。故答案为 China is one of the oldest countries in the world.
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定搭配 one of +the +形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“……是……中最……之一”。
74．【答案】Nowadays, we have more free time to take part in after -school activities. There are many different kinds of activities, for example, arts and sports. I joined a volleyball club last year. I am used to playing volleyball after school. In the volleyball club, I've made lots of friends. We often play volleyball after school. Whether it is hot or cold, we never stop playing it. I feel happy while playing volleyball. And it is also a good way to relax myself. I think I will continue to play volleyball after school in the future.
All in all, after-school activities make my life more colorful and meaningful.
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，主要介绍自己参加的课外活动。时态是现在完成时、一般将来时、一般过去时和一般现在时，首先介绍自己参加的课外活动；然后介绍课外活动带来的收获和感受；最后总结。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】作文内容全面，运用好词好句，如：have more free time to do sth.；take part in；there be；many different kinds of；for example；be used to doing sth.；lots of；make friends；after school；whether...or；stop doing sth.；while+动词ing；a good way to do sth. ；continue to do；in the future；all in all；make...+形容词等。比较级Nowadays, we have more free time to take part in after-school activities.All in all, after-school activities make my life more colorful and meaningful.；there be结构There are many different kinds of activities和宾语从句I think I will continue to play volleyball after school in the future.的运用为文章增色不少。连词while、whether、or、all in all、and的运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
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