10 七选五解题技巧 课件 2023届高三英语二轮复习
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| 名称 | 10 七选五解题技巧 课件 2023届高三英语二轮复习 |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 36.2MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-05-08 21:18:46 | ||
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(共31张PPT)
2023届高考英语冲刺复习10
七选五解题技巧
授课：希希
目录
CONTENTS
1
考情介绍
2
设空位置解题
3
新增考法
壹
考情介绍
1
3
5
4
pattern
color
2
A
C
E
D
B
Work out the puzzle
Gap-filling is a more complex puzzle.
篇章结构类structure
细节类逻辑details
挖空特点(The feature of gaps)
年份 卷别 体裁 主题语境 考查类型 段首 段中 段尾
2022 新高考全国Ⅰ卷 说明文 人与社会·体育与健康 0 4 1
全国甲卷 说明文 人与社会·不同民族文化习俗与传统节日 1 3 1
全国乙卷 说明文 人与社会·良好的人际关系与社会交往 3 1 1
2021 新高考全国Ⅰ卷 记叙文 人与社会·跨文化沟通 1 4 0
全国甲卷 说明文 人与自我·生活 1 4 0
全国乙卷 说明文 人与社会·社会交往 2 2 1
2020 新高考全国Ⅰ卷 说明文 人与自我·生活与学习 1 3 1
全国Ⅰ卷 说明文 人与自我·生活与学习 1 3 1
全国Ⅱ卷 说明文 人与社会·人际交往 1 4 0
全国Ⅲ卷 说明文 人与社会·社会习俗 2 2 1
考情分析
conclusion：？
考情分析
1.选文以说明文为主，记叙文、议论文为辅。题型以段中句为主，段首句和段尾句为辅。
2.话题与当代社会生活紧密相关、人文气息浓厚，引导学生关爱自我、关爱社会、热爱生活。
3.选项特点：2019年全国卷回归到了七个整句的设题模式；2020年全国卷Ⅱ的第37题和第40题需要填入半句话(主从结构或并列结构)；2021年全国甲卷的第37题和2022年全国甲卷的第38和40题均需要填入半句话。
贰
设空位置解题
挖空位置(The location of gaps)
段落标题或段首
段尾
段落中间
根据空格所在位置
一、根据设空位置解题
1. 设空在段首
注意：首段首句一般不设空
规律：主旨句：段落小标题或段落主题句
总结句：总结上文
过渡句：正确选项与上一段尾句关系紧密
解题方法：标题题：以祈使句为主
方法：利用上下文第一句句型，确定所填句句型
中心词：读该段内容，找出一些同义词，推测主题句
方法：利用上一段尾句和空后一二句确定信息词
练习一：
Friendship needs care and attention to keep it in good health. Here are five ways to sustain (保持) long-distance friendships.
·Set a regular date ...
·More isn't always merrier ...
·Practise empathy (共情) ...
· 39
Anniversaries and birthdays carry even more weight in long-distance friendships. Although technology might make day-to-day communication possible, extra effort goes a long way on special days. Simply keeping a diary that keeps track of friends' birthdays and other important dates will make sure nothing slips by you.
A．Remember important dates
B．Compensate by writing letters
D．Try to find a time that works for both of you and stick to it
祈使句
A
练习二： 37 Questions about subject content are generally welcomed. Before asking questions about the course design, read the syllabus (教学大纲) and learning management system information to be sure the answer isn't hiding in plain sight.
E.Below are some common do's and don'ts for online learners.
F.Everyone has taken a not-so-great class at one time or another.
G.Ask questions,but make sure they are good,thoughtful questions.
G
2.设空在段中
规律：段中前后会有逻辑关系提示，或者上下文有同源词或同义词替换。
（1）根据词汇复现解题：句子中关键词（名词、动词、形容词）和近义词、反义词出现。
练习一：Swap, Don't Shop!
You keep hearing about recycling, right But it doesn't end with bottles, cans, and paper. Clothing takes a huge amount of natural resources(资源)to make, and buying loads of new clothing(or throwing out old clothing)is not healthy for the environment. So what to do with all those perfectly-good-but-you're-maybe-a-little-sick-of-them clothes piled on your bedroom floor 36 . It's the best way to get rid of your used clothes, score clothes from your friends, and have a party all at the same time.
A.Less people than that
B.Hold a clothing swap
C.If two people are competing
B
（2）根据代词指代确定答案：
常用语代词衔接的代词有：人称代词：it，he，she，we，they
指示代词：this，that，these，those
疑问代词/副词：which，who，what，when，where，why，how
不定代词：every，each，both，all，other，others，another
注意：it指代单数/不可数名词或者整个句子; they/them指代复数名词
one泛指单数可数名词; ones泛指复数名词
that特指单数或者不可数名词; this特指单数名词或句子
these/those特种复数名词
练习一：Greenery is good for us. Hospital patients who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead. 39 It gives us a great feeling of peace.
B.So what are you waiting for
C.Being in nature refreshes us.
D.Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.
E.But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said
C
练习二：Over the years, there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important point. 37 , they can get a little complex. But good news is that there're really only three kinds of decisions you need to make about color in your home: the small ones, the medium ones, and the large ones.
A．While all of them are useful
B．Whatever you're looking for
C．If you're experimenting with a color
A
（3）根据逻辑关系解题：
因果关系：thus，hence，so，as a result，consequently，so/such...that...
条件关系：as long as，on condition that，unless，if
例证关系：for example，for instance，such as，like
并列关系：first，firstly，second，secondly，next，then，not only...but also...
递进关系：also，furthermore，besides，even，in addition，what’s more
转折关系：however，nevertheless，less，though，yet，otherwise
对比关系：on the contrary，by contrast，by comparison
练习一：·Don't rely on technology alone
40 ， but long-distance friendships — even close ones — may require more conscious effort to sustain. Try to seek out chances to renew friendships. How to do it Just spend face-to-face time together whenever possible.
B．Compensate by writing letters
C．It is also helpful for you to be a friendship keeper
F．It is easy to have a sense of connectedness through social media
F
练习二：My husband and I just spent a week in Paris. 36 So the first thing we did was rent a fantastically expensive sixth-floor apartment the size of a cupboard. It was so tiny that we had to leave our suitcases in the hallway.
B．The quality of life in France is equally excellent.
F．Our aim was to see if we could live, in some way, like real Parisians.
F
练习三：Language is certainly a barrier for many people.For postcrossing to work worldwide, a common communication language is needed so that everyone can understand each other.As cool as it may be to receive a postcard written in Chinese, the concept doesn't work if one doesn't understand it. 34 So a common language is required and in postcrossing that's English since it's widely spoken.
B．That makes it extra hard to learn and practice it.
F．Similarly, if you speak only Chinese, receiving a card in Swedish takes part of the fun away.
F
3. 设空在段尾
规律：总结句：结论性和概括性的语句，会出现信号词
过渡句：承上启下
方法：读空所在段落，以及下一段的前一两句。
表示结果、结论、总结的信号词：
therefore, as a result, thus, hence, in short, to sum up, to conclude, in conclusion, in a word
练习一：You've got mail ...and it's a postcard
Paulo Magalhaes，a 34-year-old Portuguese computer engineer, loves to open his mailbox and find a brightly colored picture of Rome's Calosseum.Or Africa's Victoria Falls.Or China's Great Wall. 31
C．He likes to think of sending postcards as a family-friendly hobby.
G．In short, he loves postcards, and the excitement of getting a hand-written note from someone far away.
例子
总结
G
练习二：If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping, I would have laughed heartily. Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insect bites, ill-cooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags. They had nothing in common with me. 36
The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer...
B.Things are going to be improved.
C.The trip they took me on was a rough one.
D.I was to learn a lot about camping since then, however.
野营不好
野营好
D
叁
新增考法
1.当设空处后面是逗号，且后面的句子是由从属连词引导的状语从句时，则设空处为主句。
2.当设空处后面是逗号，且后面的句子没有连词引导，则设空处多为状语从句。
总结：如果空前后有逗号，整个句子看成是状语从句
练习一：According to Jessica Hagy, author of How to Be Interesting, it's not difficult to make yourself interesting at a dinner party.
36 ， if you're out of your comfort zone or if you're wandering into somebody's house for the first time. So the main thing is just to show up and be adventurous, trying different foods and talking to strangers.
B．The first step is to go exploring
D．Be prepared to have awkward conversations with strangers
G．He or she is the person who is feeling the weight of that awkwardness the most
B
练习二：People love to talk about themselves. If you can start the conversation with a question other than “What do you do for a living？”， you'll be able to get a lot more interesting conversation out of whomever it is you're talking to. 37 ， it can bring in “I have this old, broken-down vehicle” or “I rode the bus with these crazy people who were laughing at silly jokes in the back.” It just opens up conversation.
C．If you ask the question “How did you get here？”
E．Or turn the conversation into a topic where they have little to say
C
备选项中一般有 ______ 以上的干扰项，这两个干扰项在表面上往往与正确答案有一定的相关性（词汇复现）除此之外，正确选项之间也会形成较强的相互干扰 。当遇到以上情况，我们可以从以下两个角度去分析，提高做题效率：
Tips 1： ____________________________________
Tips 2 : ____________________________________
注意文章内容的逻辑关系
注意整个文章的篇章结构
两个
策略只是技巧，理解才是关键
Supposing you are the writer, try your best to complete the essay and solve the problem.
词汇是基础
Enlarge your vocabulary! Enjoy reading! Enjoy reading!!
谢谢大家！
2023届高考英语冲刺复习10
七选五解题技巧
授课：希希
目录
CONTENTS
1
考情介绍
2
设空位置解题
3
新增考法
壹
考情介绍
1
3
5
4
pattern
color
2
A
C
E
D
B
Work out the puzzle
Gap-filling is a more complex puzzle.
篇章结构类structure
细节类逻辑details
挖空特点(The feature of gaps)
年份 卷别 体裁 主题语境 考查类型 段首 段中 段尾
2022 新高考全国Ⅰ卷 说明文 人与社会·体育与健康 0 4 1
全国甲卷 说明文 人与社会·不同民族文化习俗与传统节日 1 3 1
全国乙卷 说明文 人与社会·良好的人际关系与社会交往 3 1 1
2021 新高考全国Ⅰ卷 记叙文 人与社会·跨文化沟通 1 4 0
全国甲卷 说明文 人与自我·生活 1 4 0
全国乙卷 说明文 人与社会·社会交往 2 2 1
2020 新高考全国Ⅰ卷 说明文 人与自我·生活与学习 1 3 1
全国Ⅰ卷 说明文 人与自我·生活与学习 1 3 1
全国Ⅱ卷 说明文 人与社会·人际交往 1 4 0
全国Ⅲ卷 说明文 人与社会·社会习俗 2 2 1
考情分析
conclusion：？
考情分析
1.选文以说明文为主，记叙文、议论文为辅。题型以段中句为主，段首句和段尾句为辅。
2.话题与当代社会生活紧密相关、人文气息浓厚，引导学生关爱自我、关爱社会、热爱生活。
3.选项特点：2019年全国卷回归到了七个整句的设题模式；2020年全国卷Ⅱ的第37题和第40题需要填入半句话(主从结构或并列结构)；2021年全国甲卷的第37题和2022年全国甲卷的第38和40题均需要填入半句话。
贰
设空位置解题
挖空位置(The location of gaps)
段落标题或段首
段尾
段落中间
根据空格所在位置
一、根据设空位置解题
1. 设空在段首
注意：首段首句一般不设空
规律：主旨句：段落小标题或段落主题句
总结句：总结上文
过渡句：正确选项与上一段尾句关系紧密
解题方法：标题题：以祈使句为主
方法：利用上下文第一句句型，确定所填句句型
中心词：读该段内容，找出一些同义词，推测主题句
方法：利用上一段尾句和空后一二句确定信息词
练习一：
Friendship needs care and attention to keep it in good health. Here are five ways to sustain (保持) long-distance friendships.
·Set a regular date ...
·More isn't always merrier ...
·Practise empathy (共情) ...
· 39
Anniversaries and birthdays carry even more weight in long-distance friendships. Although technology might make day-to-day communication possible, extra effort goes a long way on special days. Simply keeping a diary that keeps track of friends' birthdays and other important dates will make sure nothing slips by you.
A．Remember important dates
B．Compensate by writing letters
D．Try to find a time that works for both of you and stick to it
祈使句
A
练习二： 37 Questions about subject content are generally welcomed. Before asking questions about the course design, read the syllabus (教学大纲) and learning management system information to be sure the answer isn't hiding in plain sight.
E.Below are some common do's and don'ts for online learners.
F.Everyone has taken a not-so-great class at one time or another.
G.Ask questions,but make sure they are good,thoughtful questions.
G
2.设空在段中
规律：段中前后会有逻辑关系提示，或者上下文有同源词或同义词替换。
（1）根据词汇复现解题：句子中关键词（名词、动词、形容词）和近义词、反义词出现。
练习一：Swap, Don't Shop!
You keep hearing about recycling, right But it doesn't end with bottles, cans, and paper. Clothing takes a huge amount of natural resources(资源)to make, and buying loads of new clothing(or throwing out old clothing)is not healthy for the environment. So what to do with all those perfectly-good-but-you're-maybe-a-little-sick-of-them clothes piled on your bedroom floor 36 . It's the best way to get rid of your used clothes, score clothes from your friends, and have a party all at the same time.
A.Less people than that
B.Hold a clothing swap
C.If two people are competing
B
（2）根据代词指代确定答案：
常用语代词衔接的代词有：人称代词：it，he，she，we，they
指示代词：this，that，these，those
疑问代词/副词：which，who，what，when，where，why，how
不定代词：every，each，both，all，other，others，another
注意：it指代单数/不可数名词或者整个句子; they/them指代复数名词
one泛指单数可数名词; ones泛指复数名词
that特指单数或者不可数名词; this特指单数名词或句子
these/those特种复数名词
练习一：Greenery is good for us. Hospital patients who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead. 39 It gives us a great feeling of peace.
B.So what are you waiting for
C.Being in nature refreshes us.
D.Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.
E.But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said
C
练习二：Over the years, there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important point. 37 , they can get a little complex. But good news is that there're really only three kinds of decisions you need to make about color in your home: the small ones, the medium ones, and the large ones.
A．While all of them are useful
B．Whatever you're looking for
C．If you're experimenting with a color
A
（3）根据逻辑关系解题：
因果关系：thus，hence，so，as a result，consequently，so/such...that...
条件关系：as long as，on condition that，unless，if
例证关系：for example，for instance，such as，like
并列关系：first，firstly，second，secondly，next，then，not only...but also...
递进关系：also，furthermore，besides，even，in addition，what’s more
转折关系：however，nevertheless，less，though，yet，otherwise
对比关系：on the contrary，by contrast，by comparison
练习一：·Don't rely on technology alone
40 ， but long-distance friendships — even close ones — may require more conscious effort to sustain. Try to seek out chances to renew friendships. How to do it Just spend face-to-face time together whenever possible.
B．Compensate by writing letters
C．It is also helpful for you to be a friendship keeper
F．It is easy to have a sense of connectedness through social media
F
练习二：My husband and I just spent a week in Paris. 36 So the first thing we did was rent a fantastically expensive sixth-floor apartment the size of a cupboard. It was so tiny that we had to leave our suitcases in the hallway.
B．The quality of life in France is equally excellent.
F．Our aim was to see if we could live, in some way, like real Parisians.
F
练习三：Language is certainly a barrier for many people.For postcrossing to work worldwide, a common communication language is needed so that everyone can understand each other.As cool as it may be to receive a postcard written in Chinese, the concept doesn't work if one doesn't understand it. 34 So a common language is required and in postcrossing that's English since it's widely spoken.
B．That makes it extra hard to learn and practice it.
F．Similarly, if you speak only Chinese, receiving a card in Swedish takes part of the fun away.
F
3. 设空在段尾
规律：总结句：结论性和概括性的语句，会出现信号词
过渡句：承上启下
方法：读空所在段落，以及下一段的前一两句。
表示结果、结论、总结的信号词：
therefore, as a result, thus, hence, in short, to sum up, to conclude, in conclusion, in a word
练习一：You've got mail ...and it's a postcard
Paulo Magalhaes，a 34-year-old Portuguese computer engineer, loves to open his mailbox and find a brightly colored picture of Rome's Calosseum.Or Africa's Victoria Falls.Or China's Great Wall. 31
C．He likes to think of sending postcards as a family-friendly hobby.
G．In short, he loves postcards, and the excitement of getting a hand-written note from someone far away.
例子
总结
G
练习二：If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping, I would have laughed heartily. Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insect bites, ill-cooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags. They had nothing in common with me. 36
The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer...
B.Things are going to be improved.
C.The trip they took me on was a rough one.
D.I was to learn a lot about camping since then, however.
野营不好
野营好
D
叁
新增考法
1.当设空处后面是逗号，且后面的句子是由从属连词引导的状语从句时，则设空处为主句。
2.当设空处后面是逗号，且后面的句子没有连词引导，则设空处多为状语从句。
总结：如果空前后有逗号，整个句子看成是状语从句
练习一：According to Jessica Hagy, author of How to Be Interesting, it's not difficult to make yourself interesting at a dinner party.
36 ， if you're out of your comfort zone or if you're wandering into somebody's house for the first time. So the main thing is just to show up and be adventurous, trying different foods and talking to strangers.
B．The first step is to go exploring
D．Be prepared to have awkward conversations with strangers
G．He or she is the person who is feeling the weight of that awkwardness the most
B
练习二：People love to talk about themselves. If you can start the conversation with a question other than “What do you do for a living？”， you'll be able to get a lot more interesting conversation out of whomever it is you're talking to. 37 ， it can bring in “I have this old, broken-down vehicle” or “I rode the bus with these crazy people who were laughing at silly jokes in the back.” It just opens up conversation.
C．If you ask the question “How did you get here？”
E．Or turn the conversation into a topic where they have little to say
C
备选项中一般有 ______ 以上的干扰项，这两个干扰项在表面上往往与正确答案有一定的相关性（词汇复现）除此之外，正确选项之间也会形成较强的相互干扰 。当遇到以上情况，我们可以从以下两个角度去分析，提高做题效率：
Tips 1： ____________________________________
Tips 2 : ____________________________________
注意文章内容的逻辑关系
注意整个文章的篇章结构
两个
策略只是技巧，理解才是关键
Supposing you are the writer, try your best to complete the essay and solve the problem.
词汇是基础
Enlarge your vocabulary! Enjoy reading! Enjoy reading!!
谢谢大家！