人教版（2019）必修 第二册Unit 1 Cultural Heritage单元重点 词、句总结课件(共22张PPT)
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）必修 第二册Unit 1 Cultural Heritage单元重点 词、句总结课件(共22张PPT) |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-05-08 17:47:36 | ||
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(共22张PPT)
Unit 1
Cultural Heritage
知识·技能·考试
02
阅读技能突破
模块
导航
01
语言知识运用
1．creative
语言知识运用
【答案】
例1：creative
例2：creative 句意为：研究人员测试了在实验参与人员完成创造性思维测试时，不同等级的噪声对他们的干扰。
例1 [重庆七中2022高一月考] Everyone in trouble can turn to Jack in our class who is a ________ (create) boy and always comes up with various and fresh ideas.
例2 [全国乙2021·改编] The researchers examined various levels of noise on participants as they completed tests of ________ (create) thinking.
1．creative
语言知识运用
【答案】
例3：creativity 句意为：正如一位作家所说的，未来的天才将出自那些拥有“智慧、创造力、毅力和一点好运的人，他们能够改变世界”。
例4：creation 句意为：我的童年充满了艺术、手工和音乐，每一天都是一场激动人心的创造之旅。
例3 [全国甲2021·改编]As a writer says, future geniuses come from those with “intelligence, ________ (creative), perseverance (毅力), and simple good fortune, who are able to change the world.”
例4 [天津2021年3月·改编] My childhood was filled with arts, crafts (手工) and music, and every day was an exciting adventure of ________ (create).
2．application
语言知识运用
【答案】
例1：application 例2：applications
例1 In writing a letter of ________ (apply), remember the things that a possible employer most likely wants to know about are your qualifications, your achievements and aims.
例2 [广东湛江2022高一期末] During this period, a huge number of technological inventions appeared.Many of them had important practical ________ (application)．
3．likely
语言知识运用
【答案】
例1：to fall
例2：to develop 句意为：新的研究发现，身体健康的中年女性在晚年患痴呆的可能性要低近90%。
例1 Another possibility is that it is actually health to be very busy, for people become stronger and are less likely ________ (fall) ill when they are always working.
例2 [浙江2022年1月·改编]New research found that middle aged women who were physically fit could be nearly 90 percent less likely ________ (develop) dementia in later life.
4．limit
语言知识运用
【答案】
例1：limited 例2：limitation 例3：to
例1 [四川成都外国语学校2022高一开学考试·改编]The amount of money they have is so ________ (limit) that they can't afford to buy a new car.
例2 [湖北武汉部分重点中学2022高二期中联考·改编]At present, a key ________ (limit) of e waste recycling is the lack of certification of detailing the types and amounts of metals contained in electronic goods.
例3 There is no limit ________ the goodness of life.
5．prevent
语言知识运用
【答案】
例1：prevention 例2：speaking
例1 [河南南阳2022高一期中]In response to the need for the ________ (prevent) of COVID 19, face masks, gloves and hand washes will be placed at the entrance and exit of every restaurant and in all food distribution areas.
例2 Nothing would prevent him from ________ (speak) out against injustice.
5．prevent
语言知识运用
【答案】
例3：C
例3 [天津2020年7月·改编]Detective Ashley Jones works at a police department in England.He has recently made a significant discovery—loneliness is a serious social problem that can contribute to depression and even crimes, but it can be ________ in a clever way.The solution Chat benches.
A．experienced B．suffered C．prevented D．felt
6．contribution
语言知识运用
【答案】
例1：contributions 句意为：国际护士节在20世纪首次被庆祝，为纪念全世界护士的重要性以及他们为医疗保健系统作出的贡献。
例2：a 句意为：顾诵芬建立了国家的飞机空气动力设计系统，开创了我国战斗机的独立发展，并持续进行航空战略研究，为中国的航空科技发展作出了重大贡献。
例1 [河北石家庄2022高二期末·改编]International Nurses Day was first celebrated in the 20th century to mark the importance of nurses all over the world and their ________ (contribute) towards the health care system.
例2 [湖北武汉汉阳一中2022高二月考·改编]Gu Songfen established the country's aircraft aerodynamic design system, pioneered the independent development of fighter aircraft, and continued to carry out aviation strategic research, making ________ significant contribution to China's aviation science and technology.
6．contribution
语言知识运用
【答案】
例3：to
例4：B 本题考查熟词生义。contribute的常见义项是“捐献；捐赠”，但此处考查的是“增加；添加”这个不常见的义项。
例3 [湖南三湘名校教育联盟、五市十校教改共同体2022高一联考·改编]They are people who warm our hearts with their moving stories and significant contributions ________ the society.
例4 In our living room, we have three shelves of books.We regard them as the “open source” bookshelves because our guests can take any book and ________ any book to them.
A．expose B．contribute C．distribute D．deliver
7．donate
语言知识运用
【答案】
例1：donations 动词collect后面缺少宾语，此处表示“收集捐赠物”，应填名词。donation表示“捐赠物”时为可数名词，此处其前无冠词，故用复数形式。
例2：to
例1 Actually, it was a hidden camera experiment by a Norwegian charity as part of their winter campaign to collect ________ (donate)．
例2 She didn’t want anyone to be hungry.With tears in her eyes, she asked if we could donate food ________ people.
8．disappear
语言知识运用
【答案】
例：disappearance
例 As a result, local farmers were employed to catch the insects, which led to their ________ (disappear) from the whole zone.
9．attempt
语言知识运用
【答案】
例1：to preserve
例2：to fix 此处attempt为名词，后应接动词不定式作后置定语。
例1 [河北保定名校2022高二联考] They will attempt ________ (preserve) the legacy (遗产) of Songjiang cloth and further study its history and techniques.
例2 [天津2021年3月·改编]After several frustrating hours of unsuccessful attempts ________ (fix) it, my husband suggested watching the Michael Jordan documentary (纪录片) series The Last Dance.
9．attempt
语言知识运用
【答案】
例3：A 例4：B
例3 [全国乙2021·改编]We had a woman patient who was recovering from a knee replacement operation.One afternoon, while ________ to get into bed she collapsed (倒下) from what was eventually discovered to be a heart attack.
A．attempting B．choosing C．pausing D．promising
例4 [天津2020年7月·改编] Jones’ idea has been fully realized—the “HAPPY TO CHAT” benches help break down the invisible social barrier that keeps people from saying hello.
This effort is not just a(n) ________ at being community minded—it's also a crime cutting measure.It prevents people who are cut off from society falling victim to cheaters.
A．glance B．attempt C．knock D．attack
10．tradition
语言知识运用
【答案】
例1：traditions 例2：traditional
例1 [全国新高考Ⅰ2020·改编]As the author explains, this is neither a travel nor a history book, or even a piece of reportage.Whatever it is, the result is a fine and vivid description of the purest of Central Asian ________ (tradition)．
例2 [全国乙2021·改编]Ecotourism is different from ________ (tradition) tourism because it allows the traveler to become educated about the areas—both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics.
11．限制性定语从句在高考中的考查
语言知识运用
【答案】
例1：that/who 句意为：亚特兰大佐治亚科技研究院的教授金·科布是一个人数在不断增加的少数学者群体中的一员，因为气候变化，他们正在减少他们的飞机旅行。先行词academics指人，其后为定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，应使用关系代词that/who。
例1 [浙江2022年1月]Kim Cobb, a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, is one of a small but growing minority of academics ________ are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change.
11．限制性定语从句在高考中的考查
语言知识运用
【答案】
例2：which/that 句意为：我决定，如果我知道有哪家公司大量使用塑料，我将会给它发一封电子邮件，敦促它减少使用塑料。分析句子结构可知，此处引导定语从句，先行词为company，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用which或that引导该从句，故填which或that。
例2 [全国新高考Ⅱ2021]I decided that if I learned of a company ________ used a lot of plastic, I'd send it an email urging it to cut back.
11．限制性定语从句在高考中的考查
语言知识运用
【答案】
例3：from 句意为：威廉·黑斯蒂曾经说过，历史会提醒我们过去的错误，我们可以从中吸取教训，避免重犯。分析句子结构可知，past mistakes为介词of的宾语，后面的部分起修饰作用，为定语从句，用“介词＋which”引导；根据固定搭配learn from可知，介词应用from。
例3 [天津2021年3月·改编] William Hastie once suggested that history informs us of past mistakes ________ which we can learn without repeating them.
11．限制性定语从句在高考中的考查
语言知识运用
【答案】
例4：where 句意为：在中国艺术节上有不同的展台，在那里艺术家们展示他们的技巧并教给参观者。分析句子成分可知，stands 后面为限制性定语从句，先行词为stands，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导该从句。
例4 [天津2021年3月·改编]At the Chinese art festival, there are different stands ________ artists demonstrate their skills and teach the visitors.
11．限制性定语从句在高考中的考查
语言知识运用
【答案】
例5：whose 句意为：中国古代有一位画家，他的画作栩栩如生。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词为artist，且关系词在从句中作paintings的定语，两者之间是所属关系，应用whose引导该从句。故填whose。
例5 [课标全国Ⅲ2020]In ancient China lived an artist ________ paintings were almost lifelike.
Unit 1
Cultural Heritage
知识·技能·考试
02
阅读技能突破
模块
导航
01
语言知识运用
1．creative
语言知识运用
【答案】
例1：creative
例2：creative 句意为：研究人员测试了在实验参与人员完成创造性思维测试时，不同等级的噪声对他们的干扰。
例1 [重庆七中2022高一月考] Everyone in trouble can turn to Jack in our class who is a ________ (create) boy and always comes up with various and fresh ideas.
例2 [全国乙2021·改编] The researchers examined various levels of noise on participants as they completed tests of ________ (create) thinking.
1．creative
语言知识运用
【答案】
例3：creativity 句意为：正如一位作家所说的，未来的天才将出自那些拥有“智慧、创造力、毅力和一点好运的人，他们能够改变世界”。
例4：creation 句意为：我的童年充满了艺术、手工和音乐，每一天都是一场激动人心的创造之旅。
例3 [全国甲2021·改编]As a writer says, future geniuses come from those with “intelligence, ________ (creative), perseverance (毅力), and simple good fortune, who are able to change the world.”
例4 [天津2021年3月·改编] My childhood was filled with arts, crafts (手工) and music, and every day was an exciting adventure of ________ (create).
2．application
语言知识运用
【答案】
例1：application 例2：applications
例1 In writing a letter of ________ (apply), remember the things that a possible employer most likely wants to know about are your qualifications, your achievements and aims.
例2 [广东湛江2022高一期末] During this period, a huge number of technological inventions appeared.Many of them had important practical ________ (application)．
3．likely
语言知识运用
【答案】
例1：to fall
例2：to develop 句意为：新的研究发现，身体健康的中年女性在晚年患痴呆的可能性要低近90%。
例1 Another possibility is that it is actually health to be very busy, for people become stronger and are less likely ________ (fall) ill when they are always working.
例2 [浙江2022年1月·改编]New research found that middle aged women who were physically fit could be nearly 90 percent less likely ________ (develop) dementia in later life.
4．limit
语言知识运用
【答案】
例1：limited 例2：limitation 例3：to
例1 [四川成都外国语学校2022高一开学考试·改编]The amount of money they have is so ________ (limit) that they can't afford to buy a new car.
例2 [湖北武汉部分重点中学2022高二期中联考·改编]At present, a key ________ (limit) of e waste recycling is the lack of certification of detailing the types and amounts of metals contained in electronic goods.
例3 There is no limit ________ the goodness of life.
5．prevent
语言知识运用
【答案】
例1：prevention 例2：speaking
例1 [河南南阳2022高一期中]In response to the need for the ________ (prevent) of COVID 19, face masks, gloves and hand washes will be placed at the entrance and exit of every restaurant and in all food distribution areas.
例2 Nothing would prevent him from ________ (speak) out against injustice.
5．prevent
语言知识运用
【答案】
例3：C
例3 [天津2020年7月·改编]Detective Ashley Jones works at a police department in England.He has recently made a significant discovery—loneliness is a serious social problem that can contribute to depression and even crimes, but it can be ________ in a clever way.The solution Chat benches.
A．experienced B．suffered C．prevented D．felt
6．contribution
语言知识运用
【答案】
例1：contributions 句意为：国际护士节在20世纪首次被庆祝，为纪念全世界护士的重要性以及他们为医疗保健系统作出的贡献。
例2：a 句意为：顾诵芬建立了国家的飞机空气动力设计系统，开创了我国战斗机的独立发展，并持续进行航空战略研究，为中国的航空科技发展作出了重大贡献。
例1 [河北石家庄2022高二期末·改编]International Nurses Day was first celebrated in the 20th century to mark the importance of nurses all over the world and their ________ (contribute) towards the health care system.
例2 [湖北武汉汉阳一中2022高二月考·改编]Gu Songfen established the country's aircraft aerodynamic design system, pioneered the independent development of fighter aircraft, and continued to carry out aviation strategic research, making ________ significant contribution to China's aviation science and technology.
6．contribution
语言知识运用
【答案】
例3：to
例4：B 本题考查熟词生义。contribute的常见义项是“捐献；捐赠”，但此处考查的是“增加；添加”这个不常见的义项。
例3 [湖南三湘名校教育联盟、五市十校教改共同体2022高一联考·改编]They are people who warm our hearts with their moving stories and significant contributions ________ the society.
例4 In our living room, we have three shelves of books.We regard them as the “open source” bookshelves because our guests can take any book and ________ any book to them.
A．expose B．contribute C．distribute D．deliver
7．donate
语言知识运用
【答案】
例1：donations 动词collect后面缺少宾语，此处表示“收集捐赠物”，应填名词。donation表示“捐赠物”时为可数名词，此处其前无冠词，故用复数形式。
例2：to
例1 Actually, it was a hidden camera experiment by a Norwegian charity as part of their winter campaign to collect ________ (donate)．
例2 She didn’t want anyone to be hungry.With tears in her eyes, she asked if we could donate food ________ people.
8．disappear
语言知识运用
【答案】
例：disappearance
例 As a result, local farmers were employed to catch the insects, which led to their ________ (disappear) from the whole zone.
9．attempt
语言知识运用
【答案】
例1：to preserve
例2：to fix 此处attempt为名词，后应接动词不定式作后置定语。
例1 [河北保定名校2022高二联考] They will attempt ________ (preserve) the legacy (遗产) of Songjiang cloth and further study its history and techniques.
例2 [天津2021年3月·改编]After several frustrating hours of unsuccessful attempts ________ (fix) it, my husband suggested watching the Michael Jordan documentary (纪录片) series The Last Dance.
9．attempt
语言知识运用
【答案】
例3：A 例4：B
例3 [全国乙2021·改编]We had a woman patient who was recovering from a knee replacement operation.One afternoon, while ________ to get into bed she collapsed (倒下) from what was eventually discovered to be a heart attack.
A．attempting B．choosing C．pausing D．promising
例4 [天津2020年7月·改编] Jones’ idea has been fully realized—the “HAPPY TO CHAT” benches help break down the invisible social barrier that keeps people from saying hello.
This effort is not just a(n) ________ at being community minded—it's also a crime cutting measure.It prevents people who are cut off from society falling victim to cheaters.
A．glance B．attempt C．knock D．attack
10．tradition
语言知识运用
【答案】
例1：traditions 例2：traditional
例1 [全国新高考Ⅰ2020·改编]As the author explains, this is neither a travel nor a history book, or even a piece of reportage.Whatever it is, the result is a fine and vivid description of the purest of Central Asian ________ (tradition)．
例2 [全国乙2021·改编]Ecotourism is different from ________ (tradition) tourism because it allows the traveler to become educated about the areas—both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics.
11．限制性定语从句在高考中的考查
语言知识运用
【答案】
例1：that/who 句意为：亚特兰大佐治亚科技研究院的教授金·科布是一个人数在不断增加的少数学者群体中的一员，因为气候变化，他们正在减少他们的飞机旅行。先行词academics指人，其后为定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，应使用关系代词that/who。
例1 [浙江2022年1月]Kim Cobb, a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, is one of a small but growing minority of academics ________ are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change.
11．限制性定语从句在高考中的考查
语言知识运用
【答案】
例2：which/that 句意为：我决定，如果我知道有哪家公司大量使用塑料，我将会给它发一封电子邮件，敦促它减少使用塑料。分析句子结构可知，此处引导定语从句，先行词为company，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用which或that引导该从句，故填which或that。
例2 [全国新高考Ⅱ2021]I decided that if I learned of a company ________ used a lot of plastic, I'd send it an email urging it to cut back.
11．限制性定语从句在高考中的考查
语言知识运用
【答案】
例3：from 句意为：威廉·黑斯蒂曾经说过，历史会提醒我们过去的错误，我们可以从中吸取教训，避免重犯。分析句子结构可知，past mistakes为介词of的宾语，后面的部分起修饰作用，为定语从句，用“介词＋which”引导；根据固定搭配learn from可知，介词应用from。
例3 [天津2021年3月·改编] William Hastie once suggested that history informs us of past mistakes ________ which we can learn without repeating them.
11．限制性定语从句在高考中的考查
语言知识运用
【答案】
例4：where 句意为：在中国艺术节上有不同的展台，在那里艺术家们展示他们的技巧并教给参观者。分析句子成分可知，stands 后面为限制性定语从句，先行词为stands，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导该从句。
例4 [天津2021年3月·改编]At the Chinese art festival, there are different stands ________ artists demonstrate their skills and teach the visitors.
11．限制性定语从句在高考中的考查
语言知识运用
【答案】
例5：whose 句意为：中国古代有一位画家，他的画作栩栩如生。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词为artist，且关系词在从句中作paintings的定语，两者之间是所属关系，应用whose引导该从句。故填whose。
例5 [课标全国Ⅲ2020]In ancient China lived an artist ________ paintings were almost lifelike.