2024届高考英语大单元一轮复习单元三 主谓一致精准训练（含答案）

单元三 主谓一致
1. Quite a few English learners think that to write an essay in a proper way ______ no easy task.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
2. I firmly believe that it is his father rather than his grandparents who ______ for the spoiled child.
A. is to blame B. should blame C. are to blame D. is to be blamed
3.—Have you seen Steven this morning
—Yes! Steven, together with his wife, _________ the guests of the party now.
A. greets B. greet C. is greeting D. are greeting
4. Not only the animals but also the jungle ______ digitally.
A. creates B. is created C. create D. are created
5. My parents as well as I ______ glad to hear the news that you have succeeded.
A. are B. am C. is D. was
6. It is reported that a menu of 678 dishes for the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games ______ to meet the different taste needs of athletes.
A. has designed B. have been designing
C. have designed D. has been designed
7. Jim , as well as his friends who ____football games, ___traveled with the team .
A. likes; has B. like; have C. like; has D. likes; have
8. Tom, together with his parents, ________ going to Beijing in the summer next year.
A. was B. are C. were D. is
9. Edison, along with many other scientists, _______ us and taught us that conducting experiments is a scientific approach _______ the truth.
A. has inspired; to establish B. have inspired; to establish
C. has inspired; to establishing D. have inspired; to establishing
10. The number of pupils in school with reading difficulties ________ this year.
A. have fallen B. was falling C. has fallen D. were falling
11. As a result of the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in the area .
A. need repairing B. needs to repair C. needs repairing D. need to repair
12._______ farm-to-table is long-term trend or a passing fad_____ not clear.
A. If... is B. Whether...is C. That...are D. Why... are
13. Cycling, as well as jogging and swimming, ______ as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.
A. regard B. is regarded C. are regarded D. regards
14. A large amount of solar energy_____ electrical energy since amounts of advance equipment _____ introduced.
A. was converted into; were B. were converted into; was
C. have been converted into; was D. has been converted into; were
15. A survey carried out last year showed that 80% of the middle-aged in this city ______ in favour of the proposal on health care reform.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
A
The history of siheyuan (courtyard house) in Beijing can be traced back to more than 800 years ago ①_____ Beijing established its status as the capital city. As a kind of traditional Chinese relic, siheyuan represents the ②_____(capital) architectural style.
Siheyuan is a closed rectangular space with a courtyard in the center. It ③_____(surround) by four houses: the main room, the opposite room, an eastern-wing house and a western-wing house. The housing arrangement is ④_____(total) based on the rules of hierarchical system, which aims to keep the order of the family members' status. The principal house facing the south is inhabited by the head of the family, and his or her ⑤_____(old) son lives in the eastern-wing house, which is believed to be superior ⑥_____ the western-wing house. Usually, the opposite house is given to servants and other members. Undoubtedly, siheyuan is a mirror of Chinese culture, ⑦_____(reflect) the sense of belonging in the mind of Chinese people. All the gates are printed red, ⑧_____ symbol of luck in China.
Indeed, ⑨_____(know) more about Chinese culture and traditions, visiting siheyuan ⑩_____(be) a smart choice for you. Staying in a siheyuan, learning how to make dumplings and enjoying a local Chinese life, you will get an unforgettable experience here.
B
Sichuan province is the birthplace of many dishes that are well-received globally. Sichuan food, originating ①_____ the Southwestern region of China, is the most widely served cuisine in China itself. The dishes of Sichuan cuisine ②_____(know) for their deep and rich flavours, especially the taste of Sichuan pepper, ③_____ is rare in other regional cuisines.
Sichuan cuisine holds a reputation for its ④_____(vary) of seasonings used, as each dish ⑤_____(require) different cooking methods. As the saying goes, "one dish with one flavor, with one hundred dishes come hundred flavors." Sichuan food is most well-known for ⑥_____(it) hot and spicy flavor, though it may sport sweet and sour flavors too. The most ⑦_____(common) used spices you can find in most households and eateries are “The Five Fragrances(香料)” which consist of fennel, pepper, and so on.
Sichuan cuisine cannot do without Sichuan pepper, black pepper, chili, broad bean chili paste, shallots, ginger, and garlic. These are must-have seasonings that bring out the intense flavors the ⑧_____(dish) are famous for. The other fresh produce ⑨_____(use) ranges widely from pork to beef, fish, vegetables, ⑩_____ even tofu.
答案以及解析
1.答案：A
解析：根据前面的think可知用一般现在时，主语是不定式结构to write an essay in a proper way，谓语动词用单数，故填is。故选：A。
2.答案：A
解析：考查固定短语及主谓一致,时态和主谓一致。句意:我坚信是他的父亲而不是他的祖父母应该为这个被宠坏的孩子负责。sb. be to blame for sth.是固定短语，意为"某人因某事而受责备"，由is可知，句子时态是一般现在时，"it is his father rather than his grandparents who for the spoiled child"是强调句，可去掉"it is"和"who", rather than连接并列主语时，谓语动词根据前面的主语确定，因此根据his father来确定，是单数，因此空格处是is to blame。故选A。
3.答案：C
解析：考查主谓一致和时态，句意：—你今天早上见到史蒂文了吗？—是的！现在Steven和他的妻子正在一起欢迎宴会上的客人，together with连接两个主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致，所以空处谓语应与主语Steven保持一致；句中时间状语“now（现在）”和句意可知，句子时态为现在进行时，需使用be doing的形式，主语为单数。故选C。
4.答案：B
解析：考查谓语动词。句意：不仅动物,而且丛林都是数字化的。设空处在句中作谓语,和句子的主语之间为被动关系；not only...but also...(不但……而且……)连接并列主语,遵循就近原则,谓语动词和the jungle保持一致。故选B。
5.答案：A
解析：考查主谓一致。句意:我和我的父母都很高兴听到你成功的消息。A. are vi.(用于第二人称单复数现在时,第一、三人称复数现在时)是:B. am v.是(be的第一人称单数现在时);C. is vt.&vi.是(be的三单形式);D. was v.用来表示某人或某物即主语本身,用来表示某人或某物属于某一群体或有某种性质(的过去式)。根据句子结构和意思可知,这里考查一般现在时的谓语动词的主谓一致结构,as well as并列主语时,谓语选择就远原则,所以谓语的单复数要和My parents保持一致,所以用are。故选A。
6.答案：D
解析：考查时态,语态和主谓一致。句意:据报道,北京2022年冬季奥运会已经设计出678道菜,以满足不同运动员的口味需求。分析句子结构可知,it是形式主语,真正的主语是that从句,所以that从句是主语从句,空处在that从句中做谓语,根据句意可知,设计这个动作到现在报道的时候已经完成,应用现在完成时,主语是a menu(菜单)和动词design(设计)二者之间是被动关系,此处应用现在完成时的被动,主语是单数,应用has been designed,故选D。
7.答案：C
解析：考查主谓一致。本题的第一空谓语动词与his friends保持一致,故使用复数形式;第二空与Jim保持一致。故C正确。
考点:考查主谓一致
点评:当“名词+as well as+另一名词”做主语时候,谓语动词与第一个名词保持一致。
8.答案：D
解析：考查主谓一致。 句子主语为together with连接的两个并列成分,谓语的形式要跟together with之前的保持一致。即跟Tom保持一致,结合时间状语next year ,句子应用现在进行时表将来。故选:D。
9.答案：C
解析：考查主谓一致和非谓语动词。句意:爱迪生和其他许多科学家激励我们,教导我们做实验是建立真理的科学方法。第一空,主语后跟介词短语along with,谓语与Edison保持一直,应用单数;第二空approach to doing sth.,动名词作宾语。故选C。
10.答案：C
解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：今年学校里有阅读困难的学生人数减少了。根据句意可知，此处表示fall这一动作发生在过去，强调对现在的影响，所以用现在完成时，the number of后跟名词复数做主语，谓语动词用单数。故选C项。
11.答案：A
解析：考查固定结构。need作需要讲时,表某事需要……,用need to be done或need doing 结构,且主语two-thirds of the buildings是复数,谓语动词也要用复数形式,所以选A。
12.答案：B
解析：考查名词性从句和主谓一致。句意：“从农场到餐桌”是长期趋势还是昙花一现尚不清楚。“ whether…or…”意为"是…还是”。为固定句式， whether在此处引导主语从句。主语从句作主语时，为第三人称单数，所以be动词应用is。故选B。
13.答案：B
解析：本题主要考查主谓一致。
句意为：现在，骑车、慢跑和游泳被认为是最全面的锻炼方式之一。along with 连接前后两个主语时，谓语动词应和前面的那个主语保持一致，故此处谓语动词应与 cycling 保持一致；且主语 cycling 与谓语动词 regard 之间是逻辑的动宾关系，应该用被动语态，故此处 is regarded 符合题意。
故正确答案为B。
14.答案：D
解析：考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：自从大量的先进设备被引进，大量的太阳能被转换成电能。此题考查知识点：（1）在since引导的时间状语从句中，主句用现在完成时，since从句用一般过去时；（2）a large amount of/large amounts of意为"大量的"，其后接不可数名词，用作主语时，其谓语的数取决于amount的数。（3）短语convert…into…把……转换成……，根据句意，应为"被转换成"，用被动形式。第一空为现在完成时的被动形式，主谓一致根据amount变化，为单数第三人称形式，用has been done形式；第二空用一般过去时，主谓一致根据amounts变化，为复数形式，用一般过去时。故选D项。
15.答案：D
解析：本题考查句子的真正主语所应该对应的系动词。该空是宾语从句的系动词，由 last year（去年）可知句子是一般过去时，故A和B是错误的；从句中主语是80% of the middle-aged，表示80%的中年人，是复数概念。故选：D。
A
答案：①when②capital's③is surrounded④totally⑤eldest⑥to⑦reflecting⑧a⑨to know⑩is
解析：①考查定语从句。句意:北京四合院的历史可以追溯到800多年前,当时北京确立了首都的地位。修饰先行词more than 800 years ago,作定语从句Beijing established its status as the capital city的时间状语,关系词用when,故填when。
②考查名词所有格。句意:作为一种中国传统文物,四合院代表了这个首都的建筑风格。修饰名词architectural style,表示所属关系,用capital的所有格形式,故填capital's。
③考查时态和语态。句意:它被四座房屋包围:主厅、对厅、东翼楼和西翼楼。前后时态一致,所以本句用一般现在时;由于谓语动词surround和主语it构成被动关系,所以谓语动词用is surrounded,故填is surrounded。
④考查副词。句意:住房安排完全基于等级制度的规则,旨在维持家庭成员地位的秩序。修饰动词based,用total的副词形式,故填totally。
⑤考查最高级。句意:朝南的主屋由户主居住,他或她的长子住在东翼屋,据信东翼屋优于西翼屋。根据句意可知这里指“最年长的儿子",所以用old的最高级eldest,故填eldest。
⑥考查固定短语。句意:朝南的主屋由户主居住,他或她的长子住在东翼屋,据信东翼屋优于西翼屋。表示"优先于",用固定短语be superior to,故填to。
⑦考查现在分词。句意:毫无疑问,四合院是中国文化的一面镜子,反映了中国人心中的归属感。作伴随状语,和主语siheyuan构成主动关系,用reflect的现在分词形式,故填reflecting。
⑧考查冠词。句意:所有的大门都印成红色,它是中国文化里幸运的象征。修饰名词symbol,表示"一个",用不定冠词a,故填a。
⑨考查动词不定式。句意:事实上,为了更多地了解中国文化和传统,参观四合院对你来说是一个明智的选择。作目的状语,用know的动词不定式形式,故填to know。
⑩考查主谓一致。句意:事实上,为了更多地了解中国文化和传统,参观四合院对你来说是一个明智的选择。前后时态一致,本句用一般现在时;因为主语是动名词visiting siheyuan,所以系动词用is,故填is。
B
答案：①from/in②are known③which④variety⑤requires⑥its⑦commonly⑧dishes⑨used⑩and
解析：①考查介词。从空后的the Southwestern region of China可知,此处表达来源。
②考查时态与语态。The dishes与know之间为被动关系,且讲述一般情况,因此用一般现在时被动语态。
③考查定语从句。which引导非限定性定语从句,且在从句中作主语。
④考查名词。从空前的its看此处需要名词。
⑤考查主谓一致。each dish作主语,因此谓语应该用单数。
⑥考查人称代词。此处为形容词性物主代词作定语。
⑦考查副词。此处为副词作状语,修饰commonly。
⑧考查名词复数。从空后的are famous for看,此处用复数形式。
⑨考查过去分词。此处为过去分词作定语,修饰produce。
⑩and考查连词。even tofu与空前的内容为并列关系。
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