(共36张PPT)
Unit 1 Relationships
Section Ⅲ Writing Workshop, Viewing Workshop & Reading Club
一、单词英汉互译
1.innovation / In veI n/ n.
2.competitor /k m petIt / n.
3.clarity / kl r ti/ n.
4.fluency / flu nsi/ n.
5.engagement /In eId m nt/ n.
6.approval / pru v l/ n.
7.principle / prIns p l/ n.
革新,创新
选手,参赛者
清楚,清晰
流畅,熟练
参与
赞许;同意
原则;行为准则
8.motivation / m t ve n/ n.
9. / Inv te n/ n.邀请
10. / t pIk/ n.话题,题目
11. /pr re n/ n.变化,发展
12. /dI fend/ vi.& vt.保护,保卫
动力,积极性
invitation
topic
progression
defend
二、短语英汉互译
1.in contrast to
2.peer pressure
3.build up self-confidence
4.role model
5.shape one’s personality
和……对比
同伴压力
增强自信
偶像,模范
塑造某人的个性
6. 代表某人
7. 占据
8. 属于
9. 导致
10. 屈服于……
on behalf of sb
take up
belong to
lead to
give in to
1.Peer pressure can influence how people dress,how they talk,what music they listen to,what attitudes they adopt and how they behave.(Page 21)
同伴压力会影响人们的穿着、讲话的方式,影响他们听的音乐类型,他们采用的态度以及行为方式。
剖析 how people dress,how they talk,what music they listen to,what attitudes they adopt和how they behave 都是influence后面加的宾语从句。
★influence vt.对……有影响
Don’t be so easily influenced by what people think of you.
不要这么容易被人们对你的观点所影响。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中与influence 相关的词组、词性和含义
①Parents’ words and actions have a lasting influence on their children.
词组 have a lasting influence on...
含义 对……有长久的影响
②Television can have a positive influence on young people.
词组 have a positive influence on...
含义 对……有积极的影响
③Tu Youyou is an influential personality that many look up to.
词性 形容词 含义 有影响力的
④They had come under the influence of constant policy changes.
词组 under the influence of 含义 受……的影响
记一记·长知识
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①For centuries the country remained untouched by outside
(influence).
②His works have had an influence many modern writers.
③It is a highly (influence) art magazine that is widely read by teenagers.
influences
on/over
influential
完成句子
④弗兰克利用他的个人影响力为他儿子在报社谋得一份工作。
Frank used his to get his son a job at the newspaper.
⑤有几个因素可能会影响这个决定。
Several factors are likely to .
personal influence
influence this decision
2.Can peer pressure lead to bullying (Page 21)
同伴压力有没有可能导致欺凌
★lead to 导致
His careless operation led to heavy loss.
他随意的操作导致了严重的损失。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中与lead 相关的词组和含义
①There used to be a winding path leading to my grandparents’ house.
词组 lead to
含义 通向……
②He speaks too casually in public,which leads people to misunderstand him.
词组 lead sb to do
含义 让某人做某事
③Smoking can lead to lung cancer.
词组 lead to 含义 导致
④The host team took the lead midway through the first half.
词组 take the lead
含义 领先
⑤If the operation succeeds,Carly will be able to lead a normal life.
词组 lead a normal life
含义 过正常的生活
记一记·长知识
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①She (lead) away from the courtroom in tears.
②The events led the start of the First World War.
③He had led everyone (believe) that his family was very wealthy.
was led
to
to believe
翻译句子
④The research could go anywhere and lead to the unexpected!
⑤He now leads a busy life as a teacher in a secondary school.
这个研究可能会通往任何方向并产生意想不到的结论!
他现在在一所中学当老师,过着忙碌的生活。
3.The most important thing is to build up self-confidence,so that it is easier to say “no” to the peer group.(Page 21)
最重要的是增强自信,这样才更容易对同伴说“不”。
★build up 加大;加强;增多
Adequate reading can help you better build up your vocabulary.
充足的阅读能帮助你更好地积累词汇量。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中与build 相关的词组和含义
①She had built a reputation as a criminal lawyer.
词组 build a reputation
含义 博得声誉
②The new plan will build on the success of the previous programme.
词组 build on 含义 在……基础上
③He was of medium build and wearing a light-colored jacket.
词组 of medium build
含义 中等身材
说一说·勤归纳
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①We’re trying to build a picture of what happened before the event.
②The house, (build) by the lake,belongs to a wealthy family.
up
built
翻译句子
③她羡慕他健壮的体格。
④我们的关系建立在信任的基础上。
She admired his athletic build.
Our relationship is built on trust.
4.Although personality types are different,most people have both extrovert and introvert characteristics in their personality,but often they are more one type than the other.
(Page 23)虽然性格类型不同,但大多数人的性格既有外向的特点,也有内向的特点,但他们往往是一种类型多于另一种。
剖析 more...than...“比起……更是……;与其说是……不如说是……”。
She is more a friend than a teacher.
与其说她是老师,不如说她是朋友。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,翻译句中黑体部分的意思
①You did more than what you should.
含义 超过
②I am more than glad to receive your letter.
含义 非常
③He said that his decision to resign was made more in sorrow than in anger.
含义 与其说是……不如说是……
说一说·勤归纳
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①I am more than (thrill) to know you passed the test.
thrilled
完成句子
②这与其说是一种乐趣,不如说是一种烦恼。
③他们会非常高兴你自己检查结果。
It was more a worry than a pleasure.
They’d be more than happy for you to check the results for yourself.
5.Attitudes towards introverts and extroverts vary in different cultures.(Page 23)
不同的文化对内向者和外向者的态度是不同的。
★vary vi.& vt.变化
Customs vary from culture to culture.
习俗因文化而异。
Good writers vary the length and structure of their sentences.
好的作家会改变句子的长度和结构。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中与 vary相关的词组、词性和含义
①Medical treatment varies greatly from state to state.
词组 vary from...to...
含义 从……到……都不一样
②He can always come up with various excuses.
词性 形容词
含义 各种各样的
③A good teacher is aware of the extremely varied needs of each student.
词性 形容词
含义 不同的
④They hold debates on a wide variety of topics.
词组 a wide variety of
含义 多种多样
记一记·长知识
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①Her income varies considerably one month to the next.
②He decided to leave school for reasons.
③This is a new of apple;we’re selling it for the first time.
from
various
variety
完成句子
④偶尔在家工作可以增加工作的多样性。
Occasionally working from home .
⑤各种各样的动物和鸟类都吃水果。
Fruit is eaten by animals and birds.
adds variety to a job
a huge/wide variety of