人教版（2019）必修 第三册Unit 2 Morals and Virtues单词讲解课件(共31张PPT)

(共31张PPT)
B3U2 Morals and Virtues
Key Words and Expressions
1. moral adj. 道德的；道义上的 n. 品行；道德；寓意
(1)It's moral to do sth. 做……是合乎道德的。
moral standard 道德标准
public/private moral 公共／个人道德
(2)morally adv. 道义上,道德上
(3)immoral adj. 不道德的; 邪恶的
① 翻译：一般来说，具有一个良好的教育背景和高尚的道德观能够决定你未来的成功。
________________, a good educational background _______________ determines your future success.
Generally speaking
with moral values
② ________________________is that money cannot buy happiness.
这个故事的寓意就是，金钱无法买到幸福。
③ ____________________________to read the personal letter __________________.
未经允许阅读私人信件是不道德的。
without permission
The moral of this story
It's not moral/It's immoral
2. dilemma n.进退两难的境地；困境
(1)find oneself in a dilemma 进退维谷
put someone in a dilemma 使某人处于进退两难的境地
be caught in a dilemma 陷入困境
①翻译：当父母关系不好时，孩子常常左右为难。
When parents don't __________, the children _____________________________.
②翻译：在面临两难境地的时候，我们应再三考虑，做出正确的判断。
get along
are often caught in a dilemma
When faced with a dilemma, we should think twice and make the right judgment.
3.faint vi. 晕倒；昏厥 adj. 微小的；微弱的
(1)faint from… 因为……而晕倒
faintly adv. 微弱地，微小地
①翻译：她突然晕倒了。
②翻译：她仍然有一丝被治愈的希望。
③The walkers were __________________.
步行者饿得头昏眼花。
__________
She suddenly fainted.
There is still a faint hope that she may be cured.
faint from hunger
4. carry sb. through sth.帮助某人渡过难关
(1)carry through　　　顺利完成；进行到底
carry out 执行；实行；贯彻；实现
carry on 开展；坚持；继续
carry forward 继承；弘扬
① 翻译：他的决心帮他渡过了难关。
②翻译：这项活动旨在弘扬中国传统文化。
The activity is aimed at carrying forward the traditional Chinese culture.
His determination carried him through the difficulty.
5. majority n．大部分；大多数
(1)a/the majority of… 大多数……
(2)major n. 专业 v.主修 adj. 主要的;大的;重要的
major in 主修……;以……为专业
(3)minority n. 少数；少数派/人
in the minority 占少数
①The majority of the damage easy to repair.
② An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the committee members _____against it.
is
are
6. complain vi.& vt.抱怨；发牢骚
(1)complain to sb about/of sth 向/对某人抱怨某事
(2)complaint n. 抱怨，投诉；控告
make a complaint about/against sth/sb 对…的抱怨/控告
①翻译：他们抱怨工资太低。
They complained about the low wages. ＝They complained that the wages were too low.
②我写信是为了向你投诉这家店的服务质量。
I'm writing to complain to you about the service quality in the store.
7. respond vt.回答；回复 vi.做出反应；回应
(1)respond to ...　　　 对……做出回应或反应
(2)response n. 回答；答复；反应
in response to 作为对……的答复/反应
make (a) response to 回答；对……做出回应
①我在微信上主动提出帮助他，并一直等着他的答复，但他没有回复。
I help him on WeChat and ,
but he didn't .
②应我的要求，他对我的邀请作出了回答。
offered to
kept waiting for his response
respond
He made a response to/responded to my invitation in response to my request.
8. reject vt. 拒绝接受；不录用；拒收；排斥
(1) reject doing sth 拒绝做某事
reject an argument/a decision 拒绝接受一个论点/一个决定
(2)rejection n. 拒绝；拒收；摈弃
①Children can suffer from a sense of ________when a parent leaves the home.
②We ______________________ your book__________________ by our publishing company.
我们很遗憾地通知您,您的书被我们的出版公司拒收。
rejection
has been rejected
regret to inform you that
9. appoint vt.任命；委派；安排；确定(时间、地点)
（1）appoint sb. as/to be ... 任命某人为……
appoint sb. to do sth. 委派某人做某事
(2)appointment n. 任命；约会；约定
make/have an appointment with sb. 与某人约会/与某人有一个约定
keep/break an appointment 守/违约
①他被任命为我们班班长。
②因为她不得不出差，因此她必须推迟与牙医的预约。
She had to put off her dentist appointment
because she had to go on a business trip.
He was appointed as the monitor of our class.
10. elect vt.选举；推选
(1)elect to do sth.　　　　 选择或决定做某事
elect sb.(to be/as) ... 选举某人为……
(2)election n. 选举；推选；当选
①我们选他当我们班的班长。
②由于天气不好,我们决定将旅程顺延到下周五。
We___________________ our trip till next Friday, ________________________.
We elected him monitor of our class.
have elected to put off
owing to the bad weather
11. tend vt.照顾；照料；护理 vi.倾向；趋于；易于
(1)tend to do ...　 易于做……/趋向……
tend (to) sb. 照顾/护理某人
(2)tendency n. 趋向；倾向
have a tendency to do sth. 倾向于做某事；喜欢做某事
There is a tendency for sb.to do sth. 某人有做某事的倾向
① 翻译：承受巨大压力之下的人们往往犯错误。
②翻译：当我紧张的时候，我倾向于谈论很多。
People tend to make mistakes under great pressure.
I have a tendency to talk too much when I'm nervous.
12. scared adj. 害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的
(1)scare sb into doing sth 胁迫某人做……
(2)scared adj. 受惊吓的;感到害怕的
be scared of （doing) sth… 害怕(做）……
be scared to do… 不敢做……
be scared to death 吓死了
(3)scary adj. 可怕的；骇人的
①翻译：我很害怕。这个电影太吓人了，它吓到了我。
② The traffic was so heavy that the boys were scared ________ (cross) the street.
I'm scared. The movie is too scary and it scares me.
to cross
13. replace vt.接替；取代；更换
(1)replace A with/by B　　　 用B替换A
replace sb. as 取代某人成为……
replace sth.＋prep./adv. 把某物放回到……
(2)replacement n. 代替
① 翻译：紧张和害怕被高兴所代替。
②The librarian asked me after reading.
图书管理员让我看完书后把它放回书架上。
Nervousness and fear were replaced with joy.
to replace the book on the shelf
14. operation n. 手术;企业;经营
(1)do/perform an operation (on sb) (给某人)做手术
in operation 工作中；有效
put sth into operation 实施
(2)operate vi. 运转；动手术 vt. 操作
(3)operator n. 操作员，经营者
① 这位老人的手术将如期进行。
② 令我们非常高兴的是，这台新机器很容易操作。
The operation on the old man will be carried out on schedule.
To our great joy, the new machine is really easy to operate.
15.whisper vi.&vt.悄声说,耳语；低语n.耳语(声)；低语(声)
(1)whisper sth to sb 把某事悄悄告诉某人
It is/was whispered that… 有人私下说……
(2)in a whisper/in whispers 低声地 ＝ in a low voice
① 翻译：他低声的告诉我这个消息。
②翻译：在结婚典礼上，他把这个消息悄悄告诉我。。
He told me the news in a whisper.
15.
In the wedding ceremony, he whispered the news to me.
16. assist vt.帮助；援助
①I am willing to assist you your Mandarin.
＝I am willing to assist you (learn) your Mandarin.
＝I am willing to assist you in (learn) your Mandarin.
②The charity aims to provide (assist) to people in need.
with
to learn
learning
assistance
17.in memory of 作为对……的纪念
(1)
①举行这个节日是为了纪念中国古代伟大诗人屈原。
② 科学家们正在寻找治愈这种疾病的方法。
③就薪水而言，这份工作是很不错的。
Scientists are in search of a cure for the disease.
This festival is held in memory of Qu Yuan, a great poet.
in search of 寻找
in favour of 赞同；支持
in terms of 就……而言
in case of 假使，如果
The job is great in terms of salary.
18. pass away 去世
(1)pass by 经过
pass…on to 把……传递给
pass down 流传，世代相传
① 我非常抱歉听到她的母亲目前两天前去世了。
②Valuable things that were _____________have something in common.
I am very sorry to hear her mom had passed away two days before.
passed down
19. trip over 被……绊倒
(1)trip n. 旅行；绊倒 vt. 使跌倒 vi. 绊倒
trip up 绊倒；跌倒
① She__________ and fell last night and broke her legs.
② He went into the kitchen, ____________up twice over his own feet.
③她在楼梯上重重的绊倒了。
tripped
tripping
She had a heavy trip on the stairs.
20. disguise vt.装扮；假扮；掩盖 n.伪装；化装用具
(1)in disguise 　　　　化了装地；乔装改扮地
disguise oneself as 伪装成；化装成
① I thought maybe you were a policeman .
我还以为你是一个便衣警察。
② She a man so she could fight on the battlefield.
她女扮男装，这样她就能在战场上战斗了。
in disguise
disguised herself as
21. tear n．眼泪；泪水 vt. 撕碎 (tore/torn)
(1)in tears　　　　　　　 流着泪；含着泪
burst into tears 突然大哭起来
hold back tears 忍住眼泪
be moved to tears 感动得流泪
(2)tear apart 撕开；撕碎
① 眼含着泪，她把信撕成了碎片。
②
Tears in her eyes, she tore the letter into pieces.
她禁不住流下了喜悦的泪水。
She could not hold back her tears of joy.
22. despair n．绝望 vi.绝望；感到无望
(1)in despair　　　 处于绝望之中
(2)despair of sth. 对……感到绝望或丧失信心
① I could do nothing but race from his room .
我无能为力，只能绝望地从他的屋里跑开。
② He did not victory in the end.
他没有失去赢得最后胜利的信心。
in despair
despair of
23. harm n．&vt.伤害；损害
(1)do harm to sb./sth. 对某人/某物有害
There is no harm in doing sth. 　 做某事无害
(2)harmful adj. 有害的
be harmful to 对……有害
harmless adj. 无害的
①吃太多和喝太多将对他们的健康有害。
tripping
Eating and drinking too much will surely do harm to their health.
23. a great deal of 大量；许多
(1)a great/good deal of 常修饰不可数名词，
表示“大量的；非常多的”
(2)a great deal可用作副词性短语，修饰动词、形容词，尤其是修饰形容词比较级。
①Communicating with him has given her much more confidence. 经常和他交流给了她更多的信心。
②She ran faster than I. 她跑得比我快得多。
③After several years' self study, he acquired
knowledge. 经过几年的自学，他学到了许多知识。
a great deal
a great deal
a great deal of
短语听写
（1）moral standard 道德标准
public/private moral 公共／个人道德
（2）be caught in a dilemma 陷入困境
（3）faint from… 因为……而晕倒
（4）carry through　　　顺利完成；进行到底
carry out 执行；实行；贯彻；实现
carry forward 继承；弘扬
（6）a/the majority of… 大多数……
（7）complain to sb about sth 向/对某人抱怨某事
(8) respond to ...　　　 对……做出回应或反应
(9) in response to 作为对……的答复/反应
(10) reject doing sth 拒绝做某事
（11）appoint sb. as/to be ... 任命某人为……
make/have an appointment with sb. 与某人约会/与某人有一个约定
（12） elect sb.(to be/as) ... 选举某人为……
(13) tend to do ...　 易于做……/趋向……
(14) tend (to) sb. 照顾/护理某人
(15) be scared of （doing) sth… 害怕(做）……
(16) replace A with/by B　　　 用B替换A
（17）perform an operation (on sb) (给某人)做手术
put sth into operation 实施
(18)whisper sth to sb 把某事悄悄告诉某人
in a whisper/in whispers 低声地
（19）assist sb to do/in doing sth 协助某人做某事
（20）in favour of 赞同；支持
in terms of 就……而言
（21）disguise oneself as 伪装成；化装成
(22) in tears　　　　　　　 流着泪；含着泪
burst into tears 突然大哭起来
hold back tears 忍住眼泪
be moved to tears 感动得流泪
(23) in despair　　　 处于绝望之中
(24) be harmful to 对……有害
do harm to sb./sth. 对某人/某物有害
（25）a great deal of 大量；许多