Units 4-5综合练习2022-2023学年牛津上海版英语八年级下册(含答案)

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名称 Units 4-5综合练习2022-2023学年牛津上海版英语八年级下册(含答案)
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更新时间 2023-05-09 07:11:44

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Unit 4-5综合练习2022-2023学年牛津上海版英语八年级下册
一、单项选择
1.______ exciting event the 2016 World Cup is!
A.What an B.What a C.What D.How
2.It was really dangerous for ________to look at the phone while she was driving .
A.she B.hers C.her D.herself
3.Do you enjoy ________ in Garden City, boys and girls
A.yourself B.themselves C.yourselves D.you
4.The lake looks ________ in the moonlight. I often take a walk around it.
A.wonderful B.famous C.beautiful D.well
5.The little boy asked me ________.
A.how was life without fresh water B.how life was like without fresh water
C.what was life like without fresh water D.what life was like without fresh water
6.Linda’s composition is better than ________ in her class.
A.anyone’s else B.anyone else’s C.anyone’s else’s D.anyone else
7.Both of the ladies want to be ________.
A.buses drivers B.women teacher C.woman cooks D.women doctors
8.You ________ make an apology (道歉) to him for breaking the beautiful vase.
A.ought to B.can C.may D.could
9.Tom was elected to be the chief editor because he has a lot of ________.
A.idea B.information C.experience D.suggestion
10.—Hello, Millie. How are you
—Hello, Mom. I’m fine. But when will you come back I ________ you very much.
A.miss B.think C.mind D.realize
二、完形填空
Sir Alexander Fleming (亚历山大·弗莱明), the discoverer of penicillin (青霉素), was on his way to Belfast. The Nobel Prize winner was going to give an important lecture there. When he arrived at Heathrow Airport, he was surprised and annoyed to find his flight overbooked (超量预订), and that he and other passengers had no seats. The clerk was very apologetic, but ____11____ that the government had booked fifty seats at the last moment. That meant that “ordinary” passengers were simply thrown off the flight.
“But I’ve had this ticket for over a month,” Fleming insisted, “it’s not ____12____ and I must get to Belfast today.”
“I’m terribly sorry, sir. But the government passengers are all priority (优先) passengers traveling on important business. It’s ____13____ for them to take a later flight.”
Just as Fleming was going to ____14____ what the important business was, a group of government passengers arrived to check in. Fleming turned to the leader of the group.
“I’d like to know what is so urgent about your business that we ordinary passengers ____15____ wait for another flight.”
The man replied, “Oh, it’s a matter of ____16____ urgency. Sir Alexander Fleming is giving a lecture in Belfast tonight, and we can’t miss it!”
11.A.insisted B.spoke C.told D.explained
12.A.fair B.right C.true D.real
13.A.reasonable B.funny C.impossible D.unnecessary
14.A.know B.discuss C.require D.asked
15.A.must B.should C.ought D.have to
16.A.little B.great C.some D.bit
三、阅读单选
A
Some people believe that dreams can tell them what will happen in the future. Nobody knows why, but there are many stories about people who have had dreams that came true. One of these people was a man called John Chapman, who lived in the small town of Swaffham in England. He dreamed that he was standing on London bridge and a man told him how to become rich. John Chapman was a poor man and he needed money, so the next day he set off for London. He walked for three days and three nights and at last arrived at London Bridge. There were plenty of people on the bridge, but they were not interested in him. They all ignored him. After three days, he decided to go home, but before he could do this, a shopkeeper approached him.
“I’ve been watching you,” the shopkeeper said. “Are you waiting for someone ”
“Yes,” said John. “I had a dream about a man on London Bridge. He was going to lead me to a lot of money.”
“Oh,” said the shopkeeper. “You shouldn’t believe in dreams. If I believed in dreams, I’d be in Swaffham right now. I had a dream a few days ago about a man from Swaffham. His name was John Chapman and he had gold in his garden near an old apple tree.”
John was amazed and immediately headed for home. As soon as he arrived, he dug in his garden near the old apple tree. He soon found many pieces of gold. He was so delighted that he gave some of the gold to his local church. He was a rich man for the rest of his life.
17.The story is about ________.
A.a man who wanted to be rich B.a dream that came true
C.London Bridge D.a man and his church
18.Swaffham is the name of a ________.
A.garden B.bridge C.church D.small town
19.John Chapman went to London because he ________.
A.had a friend there B.knew a shopkeeper
C.was poor D.thought his dream would come true there
20.The shopkeeper ________.
A.liked apple trees B.also had a dream
C.became rich D.lived in Swaffham as well
21.The underlined phrase “headed for” in Para 5 means ________.
A.left B.went C.passed D. hid
22.According to the story, John Chapman was away from his town for at least _______ days.
A.three B.four C.five D.six
B
News of an air crash in the north of England has just been received. The plane, which was on a charter (包机) flight from London to Carlisle, was carrying a party of businessmen on their way to a trade fair. It seems likely that the plane ran into a heavy fog as it neared Carlisle and had to circle for twenty minutes. Everything seemed to be going well. The pilot was in constant radio communication with Grand Control, when the engines suddenly went wrong and all contact was lost. The plane crashed on the site of the Roman camp at Hadrian’s Hill, a place well known to archaeologists (考古学家) and tourists.
So far few details have been reported, but it is feared that at least twenty people lost their lives, among them the pilot, who was killed at once. The local ambulance and firemen were on the scene within minutes of the crash, but additional help had to be rushed from other areas.
Mr. Lesilie Collins told our reporter, “We passengers noticed the engines were making a funny noise. Of course we couldn’t see anything because of the fog, but the pilot said there was nothing to worry about. The next thing we knew, the engines went dead. There was a rushing noise and a kind of flash and after that I don’t remember any more.”
Collins is now in hospital, being treated for his injuries. We will bring you further news of the crash as we receive it. In the meantime relatives are asked to ring 02-3457211 for information.
23.Why did the party of businessmen fly to Carlisle
A.For sightseeing. B.For a camp. C.For information. D.For a trade fair.
24.When the plane neared Carlisle it ________.
A.had instructions to land immediately B.was unable to hear Ground Control
C.had to wait for instructions to land D.had to turn back
25.The underlined word “contact” probably means ________.
A.联系 B.影响 C.手机信号 D.电
26.From the information in the text, it seems that the plane crashed at ________.
A.a local scenic spot B.a place of historical interest
C.an archaeological museum D.a training camp
27.The news report tells us that when the crash happened ________.
A.the local ambulance and firemen immediately came to the rescue
B.all the passengers were killed
C.additional help was unnecessary
D.help was long delayed
28.From what Collins said, it appears that he ________.
A.remembered everything that happened
B.had an incomplete picture of what had happened
C.remembered speaking to the pilot
D.heard and saw nothing at all
四、补全对话7选5
选择适当的句子补全对话。有两项多余。
A: There will be a school sports meet tomorrow.
B: Yes. ____29____
A: We shall take sports clothes and sports shoes.
B: Where is the sports meet held
A: ____30____
B: ____31____
A: I will be in the race. ____32____
B: I will take part in the high jump.
A: ____33____
B: Don’t worry. We will win, I think.
A: Yeah. We are the best.
B: You are right!
A.In the gym.
B.But it's my first time to take part in the sports meet.
C.Which sport will you take part in
D.How about you
E.Let’s go.
F.They will help us.
G.What shall we take
五、阅读还原5选5
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
What do you do when you see liter (垃圾) on the beach You pick it up, of course. ____34____ The programme is called Washed Ashore and its goal is to let people know the effects (影响) of litter in the ocean.
Pozzi started Washed Ashore when she noticed plastic on beaches. Sunlight breaks plastic down (分解) into pieces. These small pieces of plastic enter the food chain (食物链). ____35____ Pozzi always loved the ocean and the animals in it, and she wanted to do something to help them.
One of the sculptures (雕塑) is a turtle. ____36____ Another sculpture, called Fish Bite Fish, is made out of little bits of plastic.
Pozzi doesn’t get all the litter by herself. When people find litter on beaches, they drop it off at a certain place. ____37____ Everything used for the sculptures is found on the beach, except for the framework (框架) and the materials (材料) used to connect (连接) the liter together.
Who does Pozzi believe can save sea animals “Kids can do many things,” she said. “ ____38____ I really believe it.”
A.The turtle’s head is an old can lid.
B.Then she and her volunteers begin to turn the waste into art.
C.Sea animals eat them and end up dying.
D.They are the ones that can make things happen.
E.But Pozzi uses the litter to make huge sculptures of ocean animals.
六、短文首字母填空
Buying second-hand items is becoming more p____39____ these days. One million people are selling over 2 million second-hand items ranging from c____40____ and books to electronic devices on Xianyu every day, Xinhua reported.
People have made more money in r____41____ years and bought more things than they really r____42____ according to a speech given by Wei Ying, founder of the second-hand book-trading site Deja Vu. As more people turn to a s____43____ lifestyle, they are selling their used items for cheap. Shoppers are a____44____ to the low prices, as well as the fact that buying second-hand is good for the environment.
When Chen Junjun, 22, a college student in Shanghai, wants to buy books, she uses Deja Vu. She searches for the books she wants and adds them to her shopping cart, just like on any other shopping site. The difference is that the books are much cheaper— as much as 70 percent cheaper than new books. “Since I have limited spending money, it’s a perfect c____45____ for me,” Chen said.
Lots of people like Chen are buying second-hand books. Deja Vu has over 3 million users and sells about 20,000 second-hand books every day, Beijing Daily reported. It has also opened two brick-and-mortar (实体的) bookstores—one in Beijing, the other in Shanghai.
Besides lower prices, people can also find out-of-print (绝版的) books. Yan Minjun, 21, is a picky reader. She has bought many classic versions of books on Daja Vu, such as a copy of Pride and Prejudice that was published by People’s Literature Publishing House in 1993, “I looked for it a long time. Now I have it!” she said.
七、阅读回答问题
The Japanese are well known to have some of the longest life expectancies(长寿) in the world. They also enjoy the lowest obesity(肥胖症) rate in the developed countries. What’s their secret Their healthy diet contributes a lot.
“Eating” with your eyes
An important feature of the Japanese diet is the visual appeal(视觉吸引) of food. Food with attractive appearance is presented on pretty little dishes and plates. This way of dining encourages you to “eat” with your eyes, by enjoying the beauty of the food. The result is that you slow down to savor(品尝) every bite, which means eating less, because it gives your brain time to realize you’re full.
Smaller portions(量)
In Japan, food is served on separate small plates and in bowls instead of on one big plate. Diners take turns having a little taste of everything. Serving smaller portions may be one of the best secrets for healthy eating and weight loss. Research shows that when we’re served more, we tend to eat it—whether we are hungry or not.
Vegetable craze
Japanese prefer fresh vegetables and fruits. Lots of fresh vegetables and fruits are eaten daily in the Japanese diet. Japan is kind of a “vegetable-crazed”(嗜蔬菜如命的) nation. When Japanese women were asked which home-cooked meals they most loved to prepare for their families, “mixed vegetable simmered(炖) in soup” came out on top. Green beans, onions, tomatoes, green pepper, cabbage, broccoli, cauliflower, sweet potatoes all have a place in the Japanese diet. Vegetables are served simmered in soup, stir-fried(炒) in a small bit of canola oil(菜油) or lightly steamed(清蒸). All these methods keep a maximum amount of nutrients(营养成分).
Plenty of fish
Japanese eat a lot of fish. Japan account for(占……比例) only 2% of the world’s population, but is people eat 10% of the world’s fish. Fish, especially fatty fish, for example, salmon(三文鱼) and tuna(金枪鱼) are Japanese favorites. Eating a lot of fish help them to reduce the risk of heart disease.
46.What lowest rate do Japanese have in the developed countries
___________________________________________________________________
47.What is an important feature of the Japanese diet
___________________________________________________________________
48.How many special points about the Japanese diet are mentioned in the passage
___________________________________________________________________
49.Food is not served on one big plate in Japan, is it
___________________________________________________________________
50.Why do Japanese eat a lot of fish
___________________________________________________________________
51.What is your view on the Japanese diet
___________________________________________________________________
八、语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号内所给单词的适当形式。
Zhang Kai is a student at North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power (华北水利水电大学). He led (引领) a group of college student ____52____ (volunteer) last year. They went to a primary school and help out ____53____ students’ studies and daily lives.
“When I was a small child,” Zhang said, “I knew March 5th was a day for people to learn from Lei Feng and help others, but I didn’t know the real ____54____ (mean) of the spirit of Lei Feng. ____55____ I see the smiling faces of the kids I helped, I deeply understand Lei Feng. Helping others makes me happy and ____56____ (excite). It gives me a strong ____57____ of satisfaction.”
Lei Feng is one of the most famous soldiers (士兵) in Chinese history. He lost his parents when he was very young. His neighbors brought him up. He died in ____58____ accident at 22. He did many good deeds (好事) in his short life. For example, he ____59____ away his own money to the parents of another soldier. And he bought tickets for a woman he didn’t know without telling her his name.
On March 5th, 1963, Chairman Mao called on (号召) people to “Learn from Lei Feng” and made the day “Learn from Lei Feng Day”.
Today more than 50 years has passed since Lei’s ____60____ (die). Some people say that the spirit of Lei Feng is outdated (过时的).
But many people think we need to advocate (提倡) that spirit again. There are many reports about the coldness of people toward strangers. This makes many Chinese people think deeply about ____61____ (they).
“The most important thing is that we must be ready to help others and make it a habit,” said Huang Tianze, a student from Jianlan High School in Zhejiang.
九、话题作文
什么宠物是你心中最好的宠物?请你根据下面的要点提示,以“________ make the best pets”为题写一篇英语短文。
要点提示:
1. 要有三点以上的理由来支撑
2. 要言之有理
要求:
1. 须包含提示中的所有要点,可以适当发挥;
2. 词数: 80左右(短文的开头已经给出,不计入总词数)。
参考词汇:accompany 陪伴,regular checkup 定期检查
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、单项选择
1--10ACCCD BDACA
二、完形填空
11.D 12.A 13.C 14.C 15.D 16.B
三、阅读单选
17.B 18.D 19.D 20.B 21.B 22.D
23.D 24.C 25.A 26.B 27.A 28.B
四、补全对话
29.G 30.A 31.C 32.D 33.B
五、阅读还原
34.E 35.C 36.A 37.B 38.D
六、短文首字母填空
39.(p)opular 40.(c)lothes 41.(r)ecent 42.(r)equire 43.(s)imple 44.(a)ttracted 45.(c)hoice
七、阅读回答问题
46.The lowest obesity. 47.The visual appeal of food. 48.Four. 49.No, it isn’t. 50.Because it can help them to reduce the risk of heart disease.
51.I think that the Japanese diet is both balanced and healthy.
八、语法填空
52.volunteers 53.with 54.meaning 55.When 56.excited 57.feeling/sense 58.an 59.gave 60.death 61.themselves
九、话题作文
Dogs make the best pets
I think that dogs make the best pets. The reasons are as follows.
To begin with, it is convenient and easy for us to feed dogs and take care of them. Second, dogs can bring their masters happiness and joy. Third, dogs are so loyal that they are always patient to wait for their masters to come home at door. Dogs always accompany us faithfully. Last but not least, dogs can help masters take something they want with their mouths.
In conclusion, I choose dogs as the best pets in the world. Our life becomes interesting because of them.