外研版（2019）选择性必修 第二册综合素养检测二课件(共45张PPT)
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）选择性必修 第二册综合素养检测二课件(共45张PPT) |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-05-08 21:54:29 | ||
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(共45张PPT)
综合素养检测（二）
第一部分 阅读
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
[山东聊城2022高二期末]
There's no other time of year quite like fall.Cool mornings give way to afternoons warmed by the sun and the changes in temperature create beautiful colours before winter sets in.So, grab your camera for one of nature's most impressive spectacles—the changing colours of the leaves during fall.
Acadia National Park, Maine
Peak leaf season in Acadia traditionally falls within the first two weeks of October.This is when you will see the bright displays of oranges, reds and yellows.While visiting Acadia, plan to stay at the nearby coastal town of Bar Harbor, which is considered to be the gateway to the park.While in the town, treat yourself to a traditional lobster dinner at Beal's Lobster Pier.
The Berkshires, Massachusetts
Peak season starts around Columbus Day weekend in mid-October, and you can expect to see colours ranging from golden yellows to vivid oranges and deep reds.The Berkshires features world-class entertainment, cultural offerings and a deep-rooted food culture with many locally focused dining options.
Mckenzie River Scenic Byway, Oregon
Plan your visit for peak season when the golds and reds are most bright, usually in mid-October.The Mckenzie River has some of the best fly-fishing sports in Oregon.For a great getaway that includes days spent on fly-fishing, white-water rafting and hiking to waterfalls, make reservations at Eagle Rock Lodge for a romantic bed and breakfast.
Charlottesville, Virginia
Mid to late October is when you'll usually see the most dazzling red, orange and yellow leaves, but the colours can linger into early November.When you're not watching leaves, plan to visit Thomas Jefferson's Monticello, the former home, gardens and grounds of the third president of the United States.In the evenings, enjoy live music at the Mill room.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四个欣赏秋色的好去处。
1.What can tourists appreciate in both Acadia and the Berkshires ( )
D
A.Coastal scenery. B.Historical buildings. C.Excellent art exhibitions. D.Special local food.
[解析] 细节理解题。根据Acadia National Park, Maine部分中的a traditional lobster dinner和The Berkshires, Massachusetts部分中的a deep-rooted food culture with many locally focused dining options可知，在Acadia和Berkshires，游客都可以享受当地的特色食物。故选D项。
2.Mckenzie River Scenic Byway offers a good chance to ___.
B
A.plant some fruit trees B.do water-related activities
C.enjoy night live performances D.take adventures into the wilderness
[解析] 细节理解题。根据Mckenzie River Scenic Byway, Oregon部分中的The Mckenzie River has some of the best fly-fishing sports in Oregon.For a great getaway that includes days spent on fly-fishing, white-water rafting and hiking to waterfalls… 可知，麦肯齐河风景道提供了开展与水有关的活动的机会。故选B。
3.Which place best suits tourists wanting to see the fall colours at the end of October ( )
A
A.Charlottesville, Virginia. B.Acadia National Park, Maine.
C.The Berkshires, Massachusetts. D.Mckenzie River Scenic Byway, Oregon.
[解析] 细节理解题。根据Charlottesville, Virginia部分中的Mid to late October is when you'll usually see the most dazzling red, orange and yellow leaves可知，10月中旬至下旬，你通常会在这里看到最耀眼的红色、橙色和黄色叶子。故Charlottesville, Virginia最适合希望在10月底看到秋色的游客。故选A项。
B
My wife and I were at a crowded grocery store not long ago.It was a weekday evening, cold and wet and tense.People were carelessly blocking aisles, complaining and cutting one another off with their carts.
Things got worse at the checkout line.The cashier scanned a man's discount card, but he misread the savings on her screen as an additional charge.He decided she was acting deliberately and began to argue.
“She is being spiteful （恶意的）!” he yelled.“This is unbelievable.”
Other customers looked away as the cashier tried to reason with him.She called a manager, who accompanied him to customer service.Shaken, she moved to the next customer in line.
We've all witnessed uncomfortable scenes like this in public places.The grocery scene was another example of how our trust in others has eroded. But it was also a teachable moment on how we can rebuild our faith—starting with just one person.
Back at the grocery store, my wife and I reached the uneasy cashier.I grabbed a bottle of water from a nearby cooler and handed it to her.“We felt bad about how that man treated you and wanted to buy this for you,” I said.Her face lit up, and we talked as she scanned our items.She told us she had been working that evening with severe foot pain and would be having surgery later that week.We wished her well in her recovery, and she thanked us as we left.
Those are the balancing acts, the moments of responding to social and emotional pain with healing, which will add up to restore trust among people.You can start that pattern in someone else's life, even in a place as ordinary as the neighbourhood grocery store.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和妻子在超市遇到的一个关于人与人之间信任的故事。
4.Why did the man at the checkout line argue with the cashier ( )
D
A.The cashier called a manager to help her.
B.Someone jumped the queue waiting to check out.
C.There was something wrong with his discount card.
D.He believed the cashier charged him more on purpose.
[解析] 细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句可知，收银台前的那个人把屏幕上显示的节省的钱错当成额外收费，故他和收银员争吵是因为他断定她故意额外收费。故选D项。
5.What does the underlined word “eroded” in Paragraph 5 probably mean？( )
C
A.Changed. B.Increased. C.Faded. D.Formed.
[解析] 词义猜测题。根据后文But it was also a teachable moment on how we can rebuild our faith—starting with just one person.可知，因为信任正在“慢慢消失”，所以我们需要对此进行“重建”，fade意为“逐渐消失”，与erode词义相近。故选C项。
6.Why did the author buy a bottle of water for the cashier ( )
D
A.He thought the cashier might feel a little bit thirsty.
B.He knew she had gone through much trouble recently.
C.He wanted to restore the trust between her and the man.
D.He wanted to comfort her after the terrible experience just now.
[解析] 细节理解题。根据第六段第三句“We felt bad about how that man treated you and wanted to buy this for you,” I said.可知，作者为收银员买了一瓶水是想在她刚刚糟糕的经历之后安慰她。故选D项。
7.The last paragraph in the passage is intended to ___.
B
A.add a warning B.make a suggestion C.introduce a topic D.present an argument
[解析] 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句You can start that pattern in someone else's life, even in a place as ordinary as the neighbourhood grocery store.可知，最后一段作者提出你可以在别人的生活中开始这种模式，是在提出建议。故选B项。
C
[湖南岳阳2023高二期中]
For parents in the Pacific Northwest, one constant fear is how safe their children will be at school if an earthquake strikes.Now, children at one school in the Stanwood-Camano School District in Washington State will get a warning ahead of time to take cover before the most sharp shaking begins.
Stanwood Elementary School is the first in the state to be able to send warnings over the loudspeaker before a large earthquake.The school has connected to the ShakeAlert early warning system, which is a system that gathers data from seismometers （地震仪） that can detect the earliest seismic （地震的） waves of an earthquake, sending warnings before the more powerful shaking hits.
Bill Steele, director of Communications and Outreach for the Pacific Northwest Seismic Network at the University of Washington, said the amount of warning students will get depends on where the earthquake happens.
“If it's an earthquake on the southern Whidbey Island fault, it may only be a couple of seconds' warning,” Steele said. “But if it's an earthquake, say, on the Seattle Fault or the Cascadia Subduction Zone, you could have a warning of 20 or more seconds.”
Students across the state of Washington will practise earthquake safety this Thursday.Stanwood Elementary School will explain how it uses the public-address system to tell students to “drop, cover and hold on” after it receives a ShakeAlert.
“The main idea is to protect your head and get down so that you don't get knocked over by the earthquake, and ride it through,” Steele said.And then afterwards, teachers will decide whether they wish to make an orderly escape or not.
“At least eight other school districts are exploring connecting to the ShakeAlert system,” Steele said.The earthquake warnings are not available to the general public yet.Steele said the aim is to have that ready by October next year.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国华盛顿州的一所小学引入地震预警系统，该系统可以收集地震仪探测到的最早的地震波数据，从而在更强烈的地震来袭之前发出警告。目前该地震报警系统还没有向公众开放，研究人员的目标是在明年10月之前向公众开放该系统。
8.What do we know about the ShakeAlert system ( )
C
A.It prevents a potential earthquake.
B.It displays data from seismometers.
C.It sends warnings before an earthquake gets stronger.
D.It detects the earliest signs of earthquakes.
[解析] 细节理解题。根据第二段中的The school has connected to the ShakeAlert early warning system… sending warnings before the more powerful shaking hits.可知，ShakeAlert系统可以在地震变得更强烈之前发出警报。故选C项。
9.What do the underlined words refer to in the fifth paragraph ( )
B
A.ShakeAlert system. B.Loudspeakers. C.School management. D.Official guidance.
[解析] 词义猜测题。根据第五段画线部分所在句以及第二段中的Stanwood Elementary School is the first in the state to be able to send warnings over the loudspeaker before a large earthquake.可推知，public-address system指的是上文提到的loudspeaker，为“扩音器，喇叭”。故选B项。
10.What do students first do when receiving an earthquake warning ( )
C
A.Cover each other. B.Find an exit to escape.
C.Try to protect their heads. D.Drop their personal objects.
[解析] 细节理解题。根据第五段以及倒数第二段的第一句可知，当收到地震警报时，学生首先要做的是尽量保护他们的头部。故选C项。
11.What does the last paragraph mainly talk about concerning ShakeAlert ( )
A
A.Its wide use. B.Its advantages. C.Its exploration. D.Its future research.
[解析] 主旨大意题。根据最后一段内容可知，至少还有八个学区正在探索与ShakeAlert系统的连接，而且斯蒂尔说，他们的目标是在明年10月之前向公众开放该系统。由此可推知，最后一段主要讲的是ShakeAlert的大规模使用。故选A项。
D
For sports fans, there's nothing better than watching a live event on TV or at a sports venue （活动场地）.But there's nothing worse than that event being called off because of bad weather.Bad light, a waterlogged pitch （场地） or excessive heat can cause matches to be postponed.But according to the latest research, extreme weather might be disrupting （打乱） the sporting calendar more than ever in the future.
In one sport, golf, major tournaments like The Open, are already predicted to be victims of our changing climate.In the UK, an organisation called The Climate Coalition says that golf courses such as St Andrews could be under water by the end of the century if sea levels rise even slightly.It told the BBC that its research predicts“cancelled football matches, flooded cricket grounds and golf courses crumbling into the sea”.
The threat to sporting fixtures （体育赛事） from climate change has been further highlighted in a new report, commissioned by the Rapid Transition Alliance.Writing about this for the BBC, Matt McGrath says that “By 2050, it's estimated that almost one in four English football league grounds can expect flooding every year.” This will mean fewer matches played, less opportunity to watch the beautiful game and reduced revenue （收入） from ticket sales.
Cricket also faces huge challenges globally as temperatures rise in places like India, Australia and the West Indies.The report says that stadiums in Adelaide and Perth will see a 60% increase in days with temperatures over 40°C over the next decade.
Of course, we know that the solution lies in reducing our carbon footprint.We could travel less to attend sports events, and reduce our waste when we do go.But this latest report finds that sports leaders are generally failing to address the issue seriously.However, because sport is universally popular and can be very influential, maybe it should be players, teams and their sponsors who promote a carbon-neutral message to help protect sporting venues—before it's “game over”.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了未来天气变化对于体育赛事的影响。
12.According to the passage, the following sports will be affected by extreme weather except ___.
B
A.golf B.table tennis C.football D.cricket
[解析] 细节理解题。根据第二段中的It told the BBC that its research predicts “cancelled football matches, flooded cricket grounds and golf courses crumbling into the sea”.可知，受到极端天气影响的主要是足球、板球和高尔夫球，乒乓球不受影响。故选B项。
13.Why might revenue from football league tickets be reduced by 2050 ( )
D
A.The number of people who are interested in football matches is expected to decrease.
B.The number of football players is expected to decrease.
C.The prices of football tickets are expected to go down.
D.Some football grounds are expected to be flooded.
[解析] 细节理解题。根据第三段中的… “By 2050, it's estimated that almost one in four English football league grounds can expect flooding every year.” This will mean fewer matches played, less opportunity to watch the beautiful game and reduced revenue from ticket sales.可知，到2025年足球联赛的门票收入可能会减少的原因是据预测到2025年每年约有四分之一的足球联赛场地会遭遇洪灾。故选D项。
14.What can we learn from the passage ( )
C
A.Sports fans like watching a live event on TV better than at a sports venue.
B.Golf courses such as St Andrews could not be flooded if sea levels rise a little.
C.Cricket stadiums in Adelaide and Perth will get very hot over the next decade.
D.Sports leaders take the effects of climate change very seriously.
[解析] 细节理解题。根据第四段中的The report says that stadiums in Adelaide and Perth will see a 60% increase in days with temperatures over 40°C over the next decade.可知，未来十年，阿德莱德和珀斯的板球场将变得非常热。故选C项。
15.What's the best title for the passage ( )
C
A.Sport and Sporting Venues B.Sport and Challenges
C.Sport and Climate Change D.Sport and Revenue
[解析] 主旨大意题。第一段中的But according to the latest research, extreme weather might be disrupting the sporting calendar more than ever in the future.直接点明了未来极端天气可能会比以往任何时候都更扰乱体育日程，下文都是对此进行分析说明，由此可知，本文主旨为体育运动和气候变化。故选C项。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Four Habits to Help you Succeed
We all want to succeed, whether it's in losing weight or learning the guitar.For those who have tried
and failed, success seems difficult to achieve.Why does one person succeed while another person fails
16. .
1.Identify your core values.
Finding your core values is in line with creating inner motivation. 17. . Pick a handful of things
and actually write them down.Remind yourself of your values every day, and reflect on whether you are
honouring those values through your work.
F
C
2.Pick a goal and focus on it.
Choose one goal to start something large enough that will give you a sense of accomplishment,
while adjusting well to your core values.Focus is key here. 18. . If you perform many tasks at a time,
you might never complete your projects because they will take far too long.
G
3.Set a deadline for success.
Set a date for success.Identify when you hope to achieve your goal. 19. . By setting a time limit,
you are making the process more real.
4.20. .
E
B
Failure can't be avoided when you take risks.By its very definition, the desire to succeed means you are risking failure.Many people tend to give up far too early.Don't fall into this trap! Remember your mindset earlier.Know it will happen.A failure is merely you working out the details, and learning what works and what doesn't.Use failure.Treat it as a good thing, and march on!
A.Make the right decision.
B.Stick to your goal and never give up.
C.Sit and reflect on what you value most.
D.Push yourself to be cautious, and take that next step.
E.Keep it realistic, while not giving you too much time.
F.I've made a list of four habits to help you set goals and achieve them.
G.The more focused you are on one goal, the greater chance you have of success.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章列出了四个习惯来帮助人们取得成功。
16.___
F
[解析] 本文标题为Four Habits to Help you Succeed，文章中共列出四个习惯，F项中的four habits to help you set goals and achieve them与之对应，引出下文所要讲的四个习惯。故选F项。
17.___
C
[解析] 根据本段小标题可知，本段讲的是关于自我价值的内容，C项中的what you value most与之对应，Sit and reflect on引出后文Pick a handful of things and actually write them down.。故选C项（坐下来思考一下你最看重的是什么）。
18.___
G
[解析] 根据本段小标题可知，本段讲的是关于目标的内容，空前的Focus is key here.阐述了专注是很重要的，而空后阐述了同时做很多任务的弊端，G项（你越是专注于一个目标，你成功的机会就越大）承上启下，阐述了专注一个目标的好处，同时与后文形成对比。
19.___
E
[解析] 本段小标题为Set a deadline for success.，E项中的not giving you too much time与本段标题对应，符合语境。故选E项。
20.___
B
[解析] 此处为本段小标题，本段第一句Failure can't be avoided when you take risks.阐述失败是不可避免的，后文中的Many people tend to give up far too early.Don't fall into this trap!强调失败时不要放弃，所以B项（坚持你的目标，永不放弃）符合本段内容。故选B项。
第二部分 语言运用
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
[福建莆田华侨中学2023期中] 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My dad was a farmer.He never regarded anyone as a . .21. . .He could really talk to any person, and his favourite thing to do was to . .22. . their income.Once we were at Chicago O'Hare International Airport, and my dad was sitting with me as I was waiting for my . .23. . .A Russian woman who could not speak a word of English sat next to my dad, but that did not . .24. . him.At last, he found out her business, how many children she had and of course how much money she made.
I was a shy person and used to be somewhat . .25. . by this.My mum was a very . .26. . person as well, so she was . .27. . by this too.But my mum told me a story about how she was in the doctor's office with my dad and . .28. . he was enjoying his usual self-talk to others all the time in the waiting room.My dad even started . .29. . to a young man in a wheelchair who could neither talk nor move his arms or head.He . .30. . could do nothing.But my dad still kept asking him questions and finally got the young man to smile in . .31. . .And he carried on like that with the . .32. . man until he was called back to the doctor's office.Then the father of the young man came over, . .33. . my dad's hand and said, “Thank you for . .34. . to my son.Most people just turn away when they see him.” Hearing that, I realised that my father's . .35. . of talking could make a difference.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者的父亲是个爱和他人说话的人，且从不把任何人当作陌生人。通过一些事情，作者意识到，父亲对说话的热爱可能会给其他人带来一些改变。
21.( )A.leader B.partner C.visitor D.stranger
D
[解析] 结合后文He could really talk to any person可知，父亲从不把任何人当成陌生人对待，他可以和任何人交谈。故选D项。
22.( )A.look into B.set down C.find out D.add to
C
[解析] 根据后文he found out… of course how much money she made可知，父亲喜欢去弄清楚别人的收入。此处为原词复现。故选C项。
23.( )A.boat B.flight C.train D.ferry
B
[解析] 根据前文we were at Chicago O'Hare International Airport可知，此处指在机场等飞机。故选B项。
24.( )A.attract B.shock C.encourage D.stop
D
[解析] 根据后文At last, he found out… how much money she made.可知，即使对方并不会说英语，也没能阻碍父亲去弄清楚对方的家庭情况和收入。故选D项。
25.( )A.embarrassed B.touched C.excited D.frightened
A
[解析] 结合前文I was a shy person and used to be somewhat可知，作者本来就内向，所以对父亲的这一做法肯定是感到有些尴尬的。故选A项。
26.( )A.outgoing B.private C.honest D.active
B
[解析] 根据后文as well及by this too可推知，母亲也是个内向的人，不喜欢打听别人的私事。故选B项。
27.( )A.moved B.inspired C.bothered D.threatened
C
[解析] 根据语境可知，母亲是个内向的人，所以父亲的行为让她烦恼。故选C项。
28.( )A.whether B.when C.why D.how
D
[解析] 根据前文how she was in the doctor's office with my dad and及下文内容可知，此处表示“如何”。故选D项。
29.( )A.acting B.smiling C.talking D.driving
C
[解析] 根据第一段中的He could really talk to any person可知，此处指父亲开始和这个年轻人说话。故选C项。
30.( )A.gradually B.actually C.annoyingly D.merely
B
[解析] 结合前文可知，这个年轻人既不能说话，也不能移动他的手臂和头部，实际上（actually）就是什么都做不了。故选B项。
31.( )A.conclusion B.surprise C.power D.response
D
[解析] 根据前文got the young man to smile可知，父亲得到了这个年轻人的微笑作为回应。in response意为“作为回应”。故选D项。
32.( )A.confident B.disabled C.nervous D.disturbed
B
[解析] 前文提到这个年轻人既不能说话，也不能移动他的手臂和头部，所以他是个残疾人。故选B项。
33.( )A.shook B.struck C.rubbed D.scratched
A
[解析] 根据后文my dad's hand可知，此处指与父亲握手。shake sb's hand意为“与某人握手”。故选A项。
34.( )A.sticking B.opening C.speaking D.reacting
C
[解析] 根据前文my dad still kept asking him questions可知，父亲一直问这个年轻人问题，和他说话。故选C项。
35.( )A.love B.way C.content D.tone
A
[解析] 结合第一段中的He could really talk to any person可知，父亲和每个人都能交谈，是个喜欢说话的人。故选A项。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Shijing, also The Book of Songs or Shih-ching, is the 36.________ （early） collection of Chinese
poetry.It 37.________ （consist） of 311 poems dating from the early years of Western Zhou Dynasty to
the middle stage of the Spring and Autumn Period.Nowadays, Confucius is generally believed to be the
38.______ （edit） of the book.
Shijing is rich in content, 39._________ （reflect） love and labour, war and slavery, customs and
marriage, ancestor worship and special events.It is a mirror of social life.
earliest
consists
editor
reflecting
All the poems included in Shijing fall into three sections—poems that come from villages belong to
Feng; poems 40._______ （write） to persuade or praise the rulers belong to Ya; those used at religious
ceremonies belong to Song.Ya and Song are flowery and serious in language, 41.____________ Feng is
relatively inspiring and full of passion.
The opening poem of Shijing, “Cooing and Wooing” （《关雎》）, is about love, 42._______ reads:
By riverside are cooing a pair of turtledoves;
A good young man is wooing a fair maiden he loves.
Through these lines, the poet expresses the man's 43.________ （long） for a girl and his hope that
one day he can win over the girl.
written
while/but/yet
which
longing
44.____ the beginning of ancient Chinese poetry, Shijing enables people to have a better understanding of
Chinese civilisation.45.____________ （additional）, it is also frequently quoted in other Chinese texts
and has always been referred to as moral truths and lessons.
As
Additionally
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，文章科普了《诗经》的一些知识。
36.________
earliest
[解析] 句意为：《诗经》，亦称《诗三百》或《诗》，是中国最早的诗集。根据句意以及空前的the可知，此处表示最高级。故填earliest。
37.________
consists
[解析] 句意为：《诗经》由西周初年至春秋中叶的311首诗组成。此处为句子谓语，主语为It，为单数概念，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式；且此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，consist of意为“由……组成”，无被动形式。故填consists。
38.______
editor
[解析] 句意为：现在，人们普遍认为孔子是这本书的编者。设空处作表语，根据句意可知，此处表示“编者”，指孔子，故填名词editor。
39._________
reflecting
[解析] 分析句子结构可知，设空处为非谓语动词作定语，reflect与Shijing之间是逻辑上的主动关系，需用现在分词。故填reflecting。
40._______
written
[解析] 设空处为非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词poems，write与名词poems之间是逻辑上的被动关系，需用过去分词。故填written。
41.____________
while/but/yet
[解析] 句意为：《雅》和《颂》的语言华丽庄重，而《风》则相对鼓舞人心、充满激情。根据设空前后句意可知，设空前后有对比之意，所以设空处需用连词while/but/yet，表示“然而”。
42._______
which
[解析] 设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为“Cooing and Wooing”，指物，关系词在从句中作主语。故填which。
43.________
longing
[解析] 此处作谓语expresses的宾语，需用名词。故填longing。
44.____
As
[解析] 句意为：《诗经》作为中国古代诗歌的开端，使人们对中华文明有了更好的认识。根据句意可知，此处表示“作为”，应用介词As。
45.____________
Additionally
[解析] 句意为：此外，它也经常被引用在其他汉语教科书中，并一直被称为道德真理和训诫。设空处作状语，修饰后面整个句子，意为“此外”。故填Additionally。
第三部分 写作
第一节 （满分15分）
[河南新乡高级中学2022高二月考] 假定你是星光中学的李华,将参加主题为“Let's Ride Bicycles”的英语演讲比赛。请撰写一份演讲稿,主要内容包括：
1.目前汽车带来的空气污染和交通堵塞等问题；
2.骑自行车的益处,如节能环保、有益健康等。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Good morning, everyone!
I am Li Hua from Xingguang High School. The topic of my speech is “Let's Ride Bicycles”.
___
【写作提示】1.写作要点：（1）目前汽车带来的空气污染和交通堵塞等问题；（2）骑自行车出行的益处。
2.提分词句：As far as I'm concerned, For one thing… For another, give off, take the responsibility to， build up， 动名词短语作主语（riding bicycles）等。
【参考范文】
Good morning, everyone!
I am Li Hua from Xingguang High School.The topic of my speech is “Let's Ride Bicycles”.
Cars have brought great convenience to our life. However, they have also caused some problems such as air pollution and traffic jams.
How can we solve these problems then As far as I'm concerned, riding bicycles is a good solution. For one thing, bicycles don't need any petrol so they are energy-saving. For another, bicycles are environmentally friendly because they won't give off waste gases.And riding bicycles is also good for our health.
Therefore, let's take the responsibility to build up a low-carbon city by riding e on and join us! Thank you!
第二节 （满分25分）
[重庆长寿中学2022高二月考] 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Ali and his younger sister, Zahra, lived with their parents in a poor neighbourhood. Their mother was very sick and their father was struggling to find a job, and they had only a little money to buy food. As they had not paid the rent for several months, the landlord was very unfriendly to them.
One day, Ali took Zahra's shoes to a shoe repairman to have them fixed, but he lost them on the way home. It wasn't until he got home that he realised he had lost the shoes. He was afraid that his parents would be angry and disappointed, so he begged his sister to keep it secret. Zahra agreed and the two decided to share Ali's running shoes. Zahra's school hours were in the morning, so she would wear them first. After school, she would rush back and give them to Ali. He could then run to his school, which began in the afternoon. Although he ran as fast as he could, Ali often arrived late and was warned by the school.
Ali heard about a long distance race that would be held for the boys in the city. When he learnt that the third prize was a new pair of shoes, he decided to take part. He ran home excitedly and promised his sister that he would win the new shoes.
The day of the race arrived. Ali had a good start, but halfway through the race he began to get tired and his legs began to ache. Getting more and more exhausted, he thought only of Zahra and his promise to her. Dreaming of the new shoes he would win for his sister gave him strength, and he stayed right behind the two fastest runners, determined to finish third. Suddenly, as the finish line drew near, another runner collided （碰撞） with him from behind. Ali fell to the ground.
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
Ali looked up and saw the other boys rushing ahead. __________________________________
Filled with pleasure, Ali walked home quickly.____________________________________
【线索梳理】
所给材料主要讲述阿里和他的妹妹扎赫拉生活在贫困的家庭里，因为阿里把妹妹的鞋弄丢了，他们只好共用阿里的跑鞋。因要拿到跑鞋后才能去学校，阿里经常晚到并且被学校警告。为了让妹妹能有一双新鞋，阿里决定参加长跑比赛，却在比赛的最后一刻，被另外一名赛跑者撞倒。续写部分第一段开头是：阿里抬起头来看见其他男孩快速向前冲。由前一段的最后一句可知，阿里本保持着第三名的状态，但是被另外一名赛跑者碰倒在地，以及后一段给出的段首句阿里开心地快速走回家可知，本段是赛跑比赛的一个转折点，接下来可以详细写阿里如何处理和解决这个问题，使自己能够夺得第三名，开心地回家。第二段开头是：阿里开心地快速走回家。由给出的段首句可知，阿里实现了他对妹妹赢得新鞋子的承诺，那么接下来本段可以写阿里回到家中，如何和妹妹扎赫拉分享他的喜悦和成果，以及妹妹是如何做出回应的。
【参考范文】
Ali looked up and saw the other boys rushing ahead. Refusing to give up, he jumped to his feet and ran as fast as possible. He crossed the finishing line and won the fourth prize. Thinking he would let his sister down, Ali couldn't help sobbing. Suddenly, he heard the announcement that he won the third prize as the runner who collided with him was disqualified for breaking the rule. Holding the shoes tightly during the award ceremony, Ali felt overjoyed and relieved.
Filled with pleasure, Ali walked home quickly. On his arrival, Ali found Zahra was waiting outside. Nervous and anxious, Zahra wondered whether her brother had brought her what she was expecting. Excitedly, Ali took the prize out of his bag with his trembling hands. The instant Zahra saw the shoes, her face lit up.Tears of joy welled up in their eyes.Zahra expressed her gratitude to her brother, saying that she would cherish the precious shoes.
综合素养检测（二）
第一部分 阅读
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
[山东聊城2022高二期末]
There's no other time of year quite like fall.Cool mornings give way to afternoons warmed by the sun and the changes in temperature create beautiful colours before winter sets in.So, grab your camera for one of nature's most impressive spectacles—the changing colours of the leaves during fall.
Acadia National Park, Maine
Peak leaf season in Acadia traditionally falls within the first two weeks of October.This is when you will see the bright displays of oranges, reds and yellows.While visiting Acadia, plan to stay at the nearby coastal town of Bar Harbor, which is considered to be the gateway to the park.While in the town, treat yourself to a traditional lobster dinner at Beal's Lobster Pier.
The Berkshires, Massachusetts
Peak season starts around Columbus Day weekend in mid-October, and you can expect to see colours ranging from golden yellows to vivid oranges and deep reds.The Berkshires features world-class entertainment, cultural offerings and a deep-rooted food culture with many locally focused dining options.
Mckenzie River Scenic Byway, Oregon
Plan your visit for peak season when the golds and reds are most bright, usually in mid-October.The Mckenzie River has some of the best fly-fishing sports in Oregon.For a great getaway that includes days spent on fly-fishing, white-water rafting and hiking to waterfalls, make reservations at Eagle Rock Lodge for a romantic bed and breakfast.
Charlottesville, Virginia
Mid to late October is when you'll usually see the most dazzling red, orange and yellow leaves, but the colours can linger into early November.When you're not watching leaves, plan to visit Thomas Jefferson's Monticello, the former home, gardens and grounds of the third president of the United States.In the evenings, enjoy live music at the Mill room.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四个欣赏秋色的好去处。
1.What can tourists appreciate in both Acadia and the Berkshires ( )
D
A.Coastal scenery. B.Historical buildings. C.Excellent art exhibitions. D.Special local food.
[解析] 细节理解题。根据Acadia National Park, Maine部分中的a traditional lobster dinner和The Berkshires, Massachusetts部分中的a deep-rooted food culture with many locally focused dining options可知，在Acadia和Berkshires，游客都可以享受当地的特色食物。故选D项。
2.Mckenzie River Scenic Byway offers a good chance to ___.
B
A.plant some fruit trees B.do water-related activities
C.enjoy night live performances D.take adventures into the wilderness
[解析] 细节理解题。根据Mckenzie River Scenic Byway, Oregon部分中的The Mckenzie River has some of the best fly-fishing sports in Oregon.For a great getaway that includes days spent on fly-fishing, white-water rafting and hiking to waterfalls… 可知，麦肯齐河风景道提供了开展与水有关的活动的机会。故选B。
3.Which place best suits tourists wanting to see the fall colours at the end of October ( )
A
A.Charlottesville, Virginia. B.Acadia National Park, Maine.
C.The Berkshires, Massachusetts. D.Mckenzie River Scenic Byway, Oregon.
[解析] 细节理解题。根据Charlottesville, Virginia部分中的Mid to late October is when you'll usually see the most dazzling red, orange and yellow leaves可知，10月中旬至下旬，你通常会在这里看到最耀眼的红色、橙色和黄色叶子。故Charlottesville, Virginia最适合希望在10月底看到秋色的游客。故选A项。
B
My wife and I were at a crowded grocery store not long ago.It was a weekday evening, cold and wet and tense.People were carelessly blocking aisles, complaining and cutting one another off with their carts.
Things got worse at the checkout line.The cashier scanned a man's discount card, but he misread the savings on her screen as an additional charge.He decided she was acting deliberately and began to argue.
“She is being spiteful （恶意的）!” he yelled.“This is unbelievable.”
Other customers looked away as the cashier tried to reason with him.She called a manager, who accompanied him to customer service.Shaken, she moved to the next customer in line.
We've all witnessed uncomfortable scenes like this in public places.The grocery scene was another example of how our trust in others has eroded. But it was also a teachable moment on how we can rebuild our faith—starting with just one person.
Back at the grocery store, my wife and I reached the uneasy cashier.I grabbed a bottle of water from a nearby cooler and handed it to her.“We felt bad about how that man treated you and wanted to buy this for you,” I said.Her face lit up, and we talked as she scanned our items.She told us she had been working that evening with severe foot pain and would be having surgery later that week.We wished her well in her recovery, and she thanked us as we left.
Those are the balancing acts, the moments of responding to social and emotional pain with healing, which will add up to restore trust among people.You can start that pattern in someone else's life, even in a place as ordinary as the neighbourhood grocery store.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和妻子在超市遇到的一个关于人与人之间信任的故事。
4.Why did the man at the checkout line argue with the cashier ( )
D
A.The cashier called a manager to help her.
B.Someone jumped the queue waiting to check out.
C.There was something wrong with his discount card.
D.He believed the cashier charged him more on purpose.
[解析] 细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句可知，收银台前的那个人把屏幕上显示的节省的钱错当成额外收费，故他和收银员争吵是因为他断定她故意额外收费。故选D项。
5.What does the underlined word “eroded” in Paragraph 5 probably mean？( )
C
A.Changed. B.Increased. C.Faded. D.Formed.
[解析] 词义猜测题。根据后文But it was also a teachable moment on how we can rebuild our faith—starting with just one person.可知，因为信任正在“慢慢消失”，所以我们需要对此进行“重建”，fade意为“逐渐消失”，与erode词义相近。故选C项。
6.Why did the author buy a bottle of water for the cashier ( )
D
A.He thought the cashier might feel a little bit thirsty.
B.He knew she had gone through much trouble recently.
C.He wanted to restore the trust between her and the man.
D.He wanted to comfort her after the terrible experience just now.
[解析] 细节理解题。根据第六段第三句“We felt bad about how that man treated you and wanted to buy this for you,” I said.可知，作者为收银员买了一瓶水是想在她刚刚糟糕的经历之后安慰她。故选D项。
7.The last paragraph in the passage is intended to ___.
B
A.add a warning B.make a suggestion C.introduce a topic D.present an argument
[解析] 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句You can start that pattern in someone else's life, even in a place as ordinary as the neighbourhood grocery store.可知，最后一段作者提出你可以在别人的生活中开始这种模式，是在提出建议。故选B项。
C
[湖南岳阳2023高二期中]
For parents in the Pacific Northwest, one constant fear is how safe their children will be at school if an earthquake strikes.Now, children at one school in the Stanwood-Camano School District in Washington State will get a warning ahead of time to take cover before the most sharp shaking begins.
Stanwood Elementary School is the first in the state to be able to send warnings over the loudspeaker before a large earthquake.The school has connected to the ShakeAlert early warning system, which is a system that gathers data from seismometers （地震仪） that can detect the earliest seismic （地震的） waves of an earthquake, sending warnings before the more powerful shaking hits.
Bill Steele, director of Communications and Outreach for the Pacific Northwest Seismic Network at the University of Washington, said the amount of warning students will get depends on where the earthquake happens.
“If it's an earthquake on the southern Whidbey Island fault, it may only be a couple of seconds' warning,” Steele said. “But if it's an earthquake, say, on the Seattle Fault or the Cascadia Subduction Zone, you could have a warning of 20 or more seconds.”
Students across the state of Washington will practise earthquake safety this Thursday.Stanwood Elementary School will explain how it uses the public-address system to tell students to “drop, cover and hold on” after it receives a ShakeAlert.
“The main idea is to protect your head and get down so that you don't get knocked over by the earthquake, and ride it through,” Steele said.And then afterwards, teachers will decide whether they wish to make an orderly escape or not.
“At least eight other school districts are exploring connecting to the ShakeAlert system,” Steele said.The earthquake warnings are not available to the general public yet.Steele said the aim is to have that ready by October next year.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国华盛顿州的一所小学引入地震预警系统，该系统可以收集地震仪探测到的最早的地震波数据，从而在更强烈的地震来袭之前发出警告。目前该地震报警系统还没有向公众开放，研究人员的目标是在明年10月之前向公众开放该系统。
8.What do we know about the ShakeAlert system ( )
C
A.It prevents a potential earthquake.
B.It displays data from seismometers.
C.It sends warnings before an earthquake gets stronger.
D.It detects the earliest signs of earthquakes.
[解析] 细节理解题。根据第二段中的The school has connected to the ShakeAlert early warning system… sending warnings before the more powerful shaking hits.可知，ShakeAlert系统可以在地震变得更强烈之前发出警报。故选C项。
9.What do the underlined words refer to in the fifth paragraph ( )
B
A.ShakeAlert system. B.Loudspeakers. C.School management. D.Official guidance.
[解析] 词义猜测题。根据第五段画线部分所在句以及第二段中的Stanwood Elementary School is the first in the state to be able to send warnings over the loudspeaker before a large earthquake.可推知，public-address system指的是上文提到的loudspeaker，为“扩音器，喇叭”。故选B项。
10.What do students first do when receiving an earthquake warning ( )
C
A.Cover each other. B.Find an exit to escape.
C.Try to protect their heads. D.Drop their personal objects.
[解析] 细节理解题。根据第五段以及倒数第二段的第一句可知，当收到地震警报时，学生首先要做的是尽量保护他们的头部。故选C项。
11.What does the last paragraph mainly talk about concerning ShakeAlert ( )
A
A.Its wide use. B.Its advantages. C.Its exploration. D.Its future research.
[解析] 主旨大意题。根据最后一段内容可知，至少还有八个学区正在探索与ShakeAlert系统的连接，而且斯蒂尔说，他们的目标是在明年10月之前向公众开放该系统。由此可推知，最后一段主要讲的是ShakeAlert的大规模使用。故选A项。
D
For sports fans, there's nothing better than watching a live event on TV or at a sports venue （活动场地）.But there's nothing worse than that event being called off because of bad weather.Bad light, a waterlogged pitch （场地） or excessive heat can cause matches to be postponed.But according to the latest research, extreme weather might be disrupting （打乱） the sporting calendar more than ever in the future.
In one sport, golf, major tournaments like The Open, are already predicted to be victims of our changing climate.In the UK, an organisation called The Climate Coalition says that golf courses such as St Andrews could be under water by the end of the century if sea levels rise even slightly.It told the BBC that its research predicts“cancelled football matches, flooded cricket grounds and golf courses crumbling into the sea”.
The threat to sporting fixtures （体育赛事） from climate change has been further highlighted in a new report, commissioned by the Rapid Transition Alliance.Writing about this for the BBC, Matt McGrath says that “By 2050, it's estimated that almost one in four English football league grounds can expect flooding every year.” This will mean fewer matches played, less opportunity to watch the beautiful game and reduced revenue （收入） from ticket sales.
Cricket also faces huge challenges globally as temperatures rise in places like India, Australia and the West Indies.The report says that stadiums in Adelaide and Perth will see a 60% increase in days with temperatures over 40°C over the next decade.
Of course, we know that the solution lies in reducing our carbon footprint.We could travel less to attend sports events, and reduce our waste when we do go.But this latest report finds that sports leaders are generally failing to address the issue seriously.However, because sport is universally popular and can be very influential, maybe it should be players, teams and their sponsors who promote a carbon-neutral message to help protect sporting venues—before it's “game over”.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了未来天气变化对于体育赛事的影响。
12.According to the passage, the following sports will be affected by extreme weather except ___.
B
A.golf B.table tennis C.football D.cricket
[解析] 细节理解题。根据第二段中的It told the BBC that its research predicts “cancelled football matches, flooded cricket grounds and golf courses crumbling into the sea”.可知，受到极端天气影响的主要是足球、板球和高尔夫球，乒乓球不受影响。故选B项。
13.Why might revenue from football league tickets be reduced by 2050 ( )
D
A.The number of people who are interested in football matches is expected to decrease.
B.The number of football players is expected to decrease.
C.The prices of football tickets are expected to go down.
D.Some football grounds are expected to be flooded.
[解析] 细节理解题。根据第三段中的… “By 2050, it's estimated that almost one in four English football league grounds can expect flooding every year.” This will mean fewer matches played, less opportunity to watch the beautiful game and reduced revenue from ticket sales.可知，到2025年足球联赛的门票收入可能会减少的原因是据预测到2025年每年约有四分之一的足球联赛场地会遭遇洪灾。故选D项。
14.What can we learn from the passage ( )
C
A.Sports fans like watching a live event on TV better than at a sports venue.
B.Golf courses such as St Andrews could not be flooded if sea levels rise a little.
C.Cricket stadiums in Adelaide and Perth will get very hot over the next decade.
D.Sports leaders take the effects of climate change very seriously.
[解析] 细节理解题。根据第四段中的The report says that stadiums in Adelaide and Perth will see a 60% increase in days with temperatures over 40°C over the next decade.可知，未来十年，阿德莱德和珀斯的板球场将变得非常热。故选C项。
15.What's the best title for the passage ( )
C
A.Sport and Sporting Venues B.Sport and Challenges
C.Sport and Climate Change D.Sport and Revenue
[解析] 主旨大意题。第一段中的But according to the latest research, extreme weather might be disrupting the sporting calendar more than ever in the future.直接点明了未来极端天气可能会比以往任何时候都更扰乱体育日程，下文都是对此进行分析说明，由此可知，本文主旨为体育运动和气候变化。故选C项。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Four Habits to Help you Succeed
We all want to succeed, whether it's in losing weight or learning the guitar.For those who have tried
and failed, success seems difficult to achieve.Why does one person succeed while another person fails
16. .
1.Identify your core values.
Finding your core values is in line with creating inner motivation. 17. . Pick a handful of things
and actually write them down.Remind yourself of your values every day, and reflect on whether you are
honouring those values through your work.
F
C
2.Pick a goal and focus on it.
Choose one goal to start something large enough that will give you a sense of accomplishment,
while adjusting well to your core values.Focus is key here. 18. . If you perform many tasks at a time,
you might never complete your projects because they will take far too long.
G
3.Set a deadline for success.
Set a date for success.Identify when you hope to achieve your goal. 19. . By setting a time limit,
you are making the process more real.
4.20. .
E
B
Failure can't be avoided when you take risks.By its very definition, the desire to succeed means you are risking failure.Many people tend to give up far too early.Don't fall into this trap! Remember your mindset earlier.Know it will happen.A failure is merely you working out the details, and learning what works and what doesn't.Use failure.Treat it as a good thing, and march on!
A.Make the right decision.
B.Stick to your goal and never give up.
C.Sit and reflect on what you value most.
D.Push yourself to be cautious, and take that next step.
E.Keep it realistic, while not giving you too much time.
F.I've made a list of four habits to help you set goals and achieve them.
G.The more focused you are on one goal, the greater chance you have of success.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章列出了四个习惯来帮助人们取得成功。
16.___
F
[解析] 本文标题为Four Habits to Help you Succeed，文章中共列出四个习惯，F项中的four habits to help you set goals and achieve them与之对应，引出下文所要讲的四个习惯。故选F项。
17.___
C
[解析] 根据本段小标题可知，本段讲的是关于自我价值的内容，C项中的what you value most与之对应，Sit and reflect on引出后文Pick a handful of things and actually write them down.。故选C项（坐下来思考一下你最看重的是什么）。
18.___
G
[解析] 根据本段小标题可知，本段讲的是关于目标的内容，空前的Focus is key here.阐述了专注是很重要的，而空后阐述了同时做很多任务的弊端，G项（你越是专注于一个目标，你成功的机会就越大）承上启下，阐述了专注一个目标的好处，同时与后文形成对比。
19.___
E
[解析] 本段小标题为Set a deadline for success.，E项中的not giving you too much time与本段标题对应，符合语境。故选E项。
20.___
B
[解析] 此处为本段小标题，本段第一句Failure can't be avoided when you take risks.阐述失败是不可避免的，后文中的Many people tend to give up far too early.Don't fall into this trap!强调失败时不要放弃，所以B项（坚持你的目标，永不放弃）符合本段内容。故选B项。
第二部分 语言运用
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
[福建莆田华侨中学2023期中] 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My dad was a farmer.He never regarded anyone as a . .21. . .He could really talk to any person, and his favourite thing to do was to . .22. . their income.Once we were at Chicago O'Hare International Airport, and my dad was sitting with me as I was waiting for my . .23. . .A Russian woman who could not speak a word of English sat next to my dad, but that did not . .24. . him.At last, he found out her business, how many children she had and of course how much money she made.
I was a shy person and used to be somewhat . .25. . by this.My mum was a very . .26. . person as well, so she was . .27. . by this too.But my mum told me a story about how she was in the doctor's office with my dad and . .28. . he was enjoying his usual self-talk to others all the time in the waiting room.My dad even started . .29. . to a young man in a wheelchair who could neither talk nor move his arms or head.He . .30. . could do nothing.But my dad still kept asking him questions and finally got the young man to smile in . .31. . .And he carried on like that with the . .32. . man until he was called back to the doctor's office.Then the father of the young man came over, . .33. . my dad's hand and said, “Thank you for . .34. . to my son.Most people just turn away when they see him.” Hearing that, I realised that my father's . .35. . of talking could make a difference.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者的父亲是个爱和他人说话的人，且从不把任何人当作陌生人。通过一些事情，作者意识到，父亲对说话的热爱可能会给其他人带来一些改变。
21.( )A.leader B.partner C.visitor D.stranger
D
[解析] 结合后文He could really talk to any person可知，父亲从不把任何人当成陌生人对待，他可以和任何人交谈。故选D项。
22.( )A.look into B.set down C.find out D.add to
C
[解析] 根据后文he found out… of course how much money she made可知，父亲喜欢去弄清楚别人的收入。此处为原词复现。故选C项。
23.( )A.boat B.flight C.train D.ferry
B
[解析] 根据前文we were at Chicago O'Hare International Airport可知，此处指在机场等飞机。故选B项。
24.( )A.attract B.shock C.encourage D.stop
D
[解析] 根据后文At last, he found out… how much money she made.可知，即使对方并不会说英语，也没能阻碍父亲去弄清楚对方的家庭情况和收入。故选D项。
25.( )A.embarrassed B.touched C.excited D.frightened
A
[解析] 结合前文I was a shy person and used to be somewhat可知，作者本来就内向，所以对父亲的这一做法肯定是感到有些尴尬的。故选A项。
26.( )A.outgoing B.private C.honest D.active
B
[解析] 根据后文as well及by this too可推知，母亲也是个内向的人，不喜欢打听别人的私事。故选B项。
27.( )A.moved B.inspired C.bothered D.threatened
C
[解析] 根据语境可知，母亲是个内向的人，所以父亲的行为让她烦恼。故选C项。
28.( )A.whether B.when C.why D.how
D
[解析] 根据前文how she was in the doctor's office with my dad and及下文内容可知，此处表示“如何”。故选D项。
29.( )A.acting B.smiling C.talking D.driving
C
[解析] 根据第一段中的He could really talk to any person可知，此处指父亲开始和这个年轻人说话。故选C项。
30.( )A.gradually B.actually C.annoyingly D.merely
B
[解析] 结合前文可知，这个年轻人既不能说话，也不能移动他的手臂和头部，实际上（actually）就是什么都做不了。故选B项。
31.( )A.conclusion B.surprise C.power D.response
D
[解析] 根据前文got the young man to smile可知，父亲得到了这个年轻人的微笑作为回应。in response意为“作为回应”。故选D项。
32.( )A.confident B.disabled C.nervous D.disturbed
B
[解析] 前文提到这个年轻人既不能说话，也不能移动他的手臂和头部，所以他是个残疾人。故选B项。
33.( )A.shook B.struck C.rubbed D.scratched
A
[解析] 根据后文my dad's hand可知，此处指与父亲握手。shake sb's hand意为“与某人握手”。故选A项。
34.( )A.sticking B.opening C.speaking D.reacting
C
[解析] 根据前文my dad still kept asking him questions可知，父亲一直问这个年轻人问题，和他说话。故选C项。
35.( )A.love B.way C.content D.tone
A
[解析] 结合第一段中的He could really talk to any person可知，父亲和每个人都能交谈，是个喜欢说话的人。故选A项。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Shijing, also The Book of Songs or Shih-ching, is the 36.________ （early） collection of Chinese
poetry.It 37.________ （consist） of 311 poems dating from the early years of Western Zhou Dynasty to
the middle stage of the Spring and Autumn Period.Nowadays, Confucius is generally believed to be the
38.______ （edit） of the book.
Shijing is rich in content, 39._________ （reflect） love and labour, war and slavery, customs and
marriage, ancestor worship and special events.It is a mirror of social life.
earliest
consists
editor
reflecting
All the poems included in Shijing fall into three sections—poems that come from villages belong to
Feng; poems 40._______ （write） to persuade or praise the rulers belong to Ya; those used at religious
ceremonies belong to Song.Ya and Song are flowery and serious in language, 41.____________ Feng is
relatively inspiring and full of passion.
The opening poem of Shijing, “Cooing and Wooing” （《关雎》）, is about love, 42._______ reads:
By riverside are cooing a pair of turtledoves;
A good young man is wooing a fair maiden he loves.
Through these lines, the poet expresses the man's 43.________ （long） for a girl and his hope that
one day he can win over the girl.
written
while/but/yet
which
longing
44.____ the beginning of ancient Chinese poetry, Shijing enables people to have a better understanding of
Chinese civilisation.45.____________ （additional）, it is also frequently quoted in other Chinese texts
and has always been referred to as moral truths and lessons.
As
Additionally
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，文章科普了《诗经》的一些知识。
36.________
earliest
[解析] 句意为：《诗经》，亦称《诗三百》或《诗》，是中国最早的诗集。根据句意以及空前的the可知，此处表示最高级。故填earliest。
37.________
consists
[解析] 句意为：《诗经》由西周初年至春秋中叶的311首诗组成。此处为句子谓语，主语为It，为单数概念，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式；且此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，consist of意为“由……组成”，无被动形式。故填consists。
38.______
editor
[解析] 句意为：现在，人们普遍认为孔子是这本书的编者。设空处作表语，根据句意可知，此处表示“编者”，指孔子，故填名词editor。
39._________
reflecting
[解析] 分析句子结构可知，设空处为非谓语动词作定语，reflect与Shijing之间是逻辑上的主动关系，需用现在分词。故填reflecting。
40._______
written
[解析] 设空处为非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词poems，write与名词poems之间是逻辑上的被动关系，需用过去分词。故填written。
41.____________
while/but/yet
[解析] 句意为：《雅》和《颂》的语言华丽庄重，而《风》则相对鼓舞人心、充满激情。根据设空前后句意可知，设空前后有对比之意，所以设空处需用连词while/but/yet，表示“然而”。
42._______
which
[解析] 设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为“Cooing and Wooing”，指物，关系词在从句中作主语。故填which。
43.________
longing
[解析] 此处作谓语expresses的宾语，需用名词。故填longing。
44.____
As
[解析] 句意为：《诗经》作为中国古代诗歌的开端，使人们对中华文明有了更好的认识。根据句意可知，此处表示“作为”，应用介词As。
45.____________
Additionally
[解析] 句意为：此外，它也经常被引用在其他汉语教科书中，并一直被称为道德真理和训诫。设空处作状语，修饰后面整个句子，意为“此外”。故填Additionally。
第三部分 写作
第一节 （满分15分）
[河南新乡高级中学2022高二月考] 假定你是星光中学的李华,将参加主题为“Let's Ride Bicycles”的英语演讲比赛。请撰写一份演讲稿,主要内容包括：
1.目前汽车带来的空气污染和交通堵塞等问题；
2.骑自行车的益处,如节能环保、有益健康等。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Good morning, everyone!
I am Li Hua from Xingguang High School. The topic of my speech is “Let's Ride Bicycles”.
___
【写作提示】1.写作要点：（1）目前汽车带来的空气污染和交通堵塞等问题；（2）骑自行车出行的益处。
2.提分词句：As far as I'm concerned, For one thing… For another, give off, take the responsibility to， build up， 动名词短语作主语（riding bicycles）等。
【参考范文】
Good morning, everyone!
I am Li Hua from Xingguang High School.The topic of my speech is “Let's Ride Bicycles”.
Cars have brought great convenience to our life. However, they have also caused some problems such as air pollution and traffic jams.
How can we solve these problems then As far as I'm concerned, riding bicycles is a good solution. For one thing, bicycles don't need any petrol so they are energy-saving. For another, bicycles are environmentally friendly because they won't give off waste gases.And riding bicycles is also good for our health.
Therefore, let's take the responsibility to build up a low-carbon city by riding e on and join us! Thank you!
第二节 （满分25分）
[重庆长寿中学2022高二月考] 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Ali and his younger sister, Zahra, lived with their parents in a poor neighbourhood. Their mother was very sick and their father was struggling to find a job, and they had only a little money to buy food. As they had not paid the rent for several months, the landlord was very unfriendly to them.
One day, Ali took Zahra's shoes to a shoe repairman to have them fixed, but he lost them on the way home. It wasn't until he got home that he realised he had lost the shoes. He was afraid that his parents would be angry and disappointed, so he begged his sister to keep it secret. Zahra agreed and the two decided to share Ali's running shoes. Zahra's school hours were in the morning, so she would wear them first. After school, she would rush back and give them to Ali. He could then run to his school, which began in the afternoon. Although he ran as fast as he could, Ali often arrived late and was warned by the school.
Ali heard about a long distance race that would be held for the boys in the city. When he learnt that the third prize was a new pair of shoes, he decided to take part. He ran home excitedly and promised his sister that he would win the new shoes.
The day of the race arrived. Ali had a good start, but halfway through the race he began to get tired and his legs began to ache. Getting more and more exhausted, he thought only of Zahra and his promise to her. Dreaming of the new shoes he would win for his sister gave him strength, and he stayed right behind the two fastest runners, determined to finish third. Suddenly, as the finish line drew near, another runner collided （碰撞） with him from behind. Ali fell to the ground.
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
Ali looked up and saw the other boys rushing ahead. __________________________________
Filled with pleasure, Ali walked home quickly.____________________________________
【线索梳理】
所给材料主要讲述阿里和他的妹妹扎赫拉生活在贫困的家庭里，因为阿里把妹妹的鞋弄丢了，他们只好共用阿里的跑鞋。因要拿到跑鞋后才能去学校，阿里经常晚到并且被学校警告。为了让妹妹能有一双新鞋，阿里决定参加长跑比赛，却在比赛的最后一刻，被另外一名赛跑者撞倒。续写部分第一段开头是：阿里抬起头来看见其他男孩快速向前冲。由前一段的最后一句可知，阿里本保持着第三名的状态，但是被另外一名赛跑者碰倒在地，以及后一段给出的段首句阿里开心地快速走回家可知，本段是赛跑比赛的一个转折点，接下来可以详细写阿里如何处理和解决这个问题，使自己能够夺得第三名，开心地回家。第二段开头是：阿里开心地快速走回家。由给出的段首句可知，阿里实现了他对妹妹赢得新鞋子的承诺，那么接下来本段可以写阿里回到家中，如何和妹妹扎赫拉分享他的喜悦和成果，以及妹妹是如何做出回应的。
【参考范文】
Ali looked up and saw the other boys rushing ahead. Refusing to give up, he jumped to his feet and ran as fast as possible. He crossed the finishing line and won the fourth prize. Thinking he would let his sister down, Ali couldn't help sobbing. Suddenly, he heard the announcement that he won the third prize as the runner who collided with him was disqualified for breaking the rule. Holding the shoes tightly during the award ceremony, Ali felt overjoyed and relieved.
Filled with pleasure, Ali walked home quickly. On his arrival, Ali found Zahra was waiting outside. Nervous and anxious, Zahra wondered whether her brother had brought her what she was expecting. Excitedly, Ali took the prize out of his bag with his trembling hands. The instant Zahra saw the shoes, her face lit up.Tears of joy welled up in their eyes.Zahra expressed her gratitude to her brother, saying that she would cherish the precious shoes.