外研版（2019）选择性必修 第二册 综合素养检测一课件(共47张PPT)

(共47张PPT)
综合素养检测（一）
第一部分 阅读
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
[山西太原2023高二期中]
Family programmes at the National Gallery of Art are based on a philosophy of developing observation and thinking skills, and inspiring curiosity and wonder. Please note that some programmes require advance registration.
●Virtual Artful Conversations
Find out what you can discover when you spend an hour exploring a single work of art! Each month, our museum educators and special guests lead a 60-minute guided discussion of a masterpiece from the National Gallery's collection.Registration is required for this free programme.Adults must attend the session alongside children（ages 7—12）.
●Art Investigators
This free programme helps children（ages 4—7） make careful observations, analyse artists' choices, and use their imagination while exploring works of art.Led by museum educators, each programme includes reading a children's book, exploring one work of art in the galleries, and completing a simple hands-on activity.Each programme takes approximately 60 minutes.
●Family Workshops
Workshops provide the opportunity to explore artists' thinking.Taught by museum educators, each workshop includes a conversation in the galleries.Family Workshops are designed for children（ages 8—11） and adults to participate in together.Workshops are free but preregistration is required.Sign language interpretation is available for Family Workshops.
●Storytime
Together we'll read a book aloud and play.We welcome all ages.The featured children's book will be read in both English and Spanish.Advance registration is not required.Storytime is free of charge.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了国家美术馆的一些家庭项目。
1.What can you do in Virtual Artful Conversations ( )
C
A.Make a work of art. B.Analyse artists' thinking.
C.Have a guided discussion. D.Learn both English and Spanish.
[解析] 细节理解题。根据Virtual Artful Conversations部分中的Each month, our museum educators and special guests lead a 60-minute guided discussion of a masterpiece from the National Gallery's collection.可知，每个月，该博物馆的教育工作者和特别嘉宾会带领大家进行60分钟的引导式讨论。故在Virtual Artful Conversations这个项目中，你可以进行有引导的讨论。故选C项。
2.Which programme is the most suitable for those who love handwork ( )
B
A.Virtual Artful Conversations. B.Art Investigators.
C.Family Workshops. D.Storytime.
[解析] 细节理解题。根据Art Investigators部分中的 Led by museum educators, each programme includes reading a children's book, exploring one work of art in the galleries, and completing a simple hands-on activity.可知，在博物馆教育工作者的带领下，每个项目包括阅读一本儿童读物，探索画廊中的一件艺术作品，并完成一个简单的手工活动。故Art Investigators这个项目最适合喜欢手工的人。故选B项。
3.What do these programmes have in common ( )
A
A.They are all free of charge. B.They all last about 60 minutes.
C.They are all popular with parents. D.They all need advance registration.
[解析] 细节理解题。根据Virtual Artful Conversations部分中的 Registration is required for this free programme, Art Investigators 部分中的 This free programme helps children…，Family Workshops 部分中的Workshops are free but preregistration is required.以及 Storytime部分中的Storytime is free of charge.可知，这些项目的共同之处是它们都是免费的。故选A项。
B
In her late 80s, Annie Dillard decided to go back to school. Now, at 92 years old, Dillard is graduating from Midlands Technical College with an associate's degree in liberal arts.
According to ABC News, Dillard is a mother and the owner of her own hair salon.She also has a bachelor's degree, but five years ago, she started searching for something more.So she went to Midlands Tech.“My advice is that you can make it if you try, but you have to start somewhere,” Dillard told the news outlet.In a video of her graduation, Dillard wears her graduation uniform with a smile.
Moreover, Dillard is clearly an inspiration for others.“I've known Mrs Dillard for a number of years, almost since she started college and I've been really, really pleased with her progress,” Ronald Rhames, president of Midlands Technical College, told WLTX.“She would be on the campus, always smiling and always willing to talk with people.If I were a 17-, 18-, or 19-year-old student at our college and saw a lady as mature as Mrs Dillard, I would be really encouraged to see what's going to happen to me.”
As for her future plans, Dillard said she was going to start school again and aimed to earn a degree in early childhood education.She also acknowledged that she wouldn't be getting any rest.“Only the strong survive,” she said.
Dillard isn't the first to teach us an important life lesson.In 2017, Lyn Slater, a 63-year-old professor, became an accidental style icon.In 2015, Hidekichi Miyazaki became a 105-year-old track star, and Ernestine Shepherd earned the official title of World's Oldest Performing Female Bodybuilder at the age of 80.
We love hearing stories like these, and we wish Dillard all the best in her future attempts.Whatever she tries in the future, she'll surely be a winner in life because she has such a strong mind.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了安妮·迪拉德的励志故事。她是一位92岁的老人，但仍然拥有人生目标，并且意志坚定，不断地实现自己的目标。
4.What do we know about Annie Dillard ( )
C
A.She is a qualified full-time housewife. B.She studied college courses by herself.
C.She started studying in Midlands Tech at 87. D.She got her first degree at the age of 92.
[解析] 细节理解题。根据第一段中的Now, at 92 years old, Dillard is graduating from Midlands Technical College with an associate's degree in liberal arts.可知，迪拉德在92岁时从米德兰技术学院毕业；再根据第二段中的… but five years ago, she started searching for something more.So she went to Midlands Tech.可知，迪拉德是五年前来米德兰技术学院学习的，那时她应该是87岁。故选C项。
5.What can we say about Dillard according to Ronald Rhames ( )
A
A.She is outgoing and inspiring. B.She is ambitious and talented.
C.She is creative and independent. D.She is helpful and considerate.
[解析] 推理判断题。根据第三段中罗纳德·瑞姆斯的话She would be on the campus… to happen to me.可知，迪拉德很爱笑且乐于与人交谈，如果大学生们看到迪拉德，会被她的生活态度鼓舞。因此从罗纳德·瑞姆斯的话中可以得知，迪拉德是一位外向的和鼓舞人心的人。故选A项。
6.Why does the author mention three old people in Paragraph 5 ( )
B
A.To show old people deserve more of our protection.
B.To show age never stops us from achieving goals.
C.To show we shall treat people of all ages equally. D.To show we all should have proper life models.
[解析] 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了安妮·迪拉德在92岁时获得文科副学士学位，尽管她年事已高，但仍然追求自己的梦想。根据第五段中的In 2017, Lyn Slater… earned the official title of World's Oldest Performing Female Bodybuilder at the age of 80.可知，这一段中介绍的三位老人即使年纪很大，却依旧能够获得成功。因此作者在第五段提到三位老人主要是为了说明年龄永远不会阻止我们实现目标。故选B项。
7.What does the passage mainly talk about ( )
B
A.The importance of old people in society. B.The inspiring story of Annie Dillard.
C.How to earn a degree at an old age. D.How to achieve our goals in life.
[解析] 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了安妮·迪拉德在92岁时获得文科副学士学位，并为未来制定了其他计划，她坚强的意志和勇于尝试的态度鼓舞了其他人。B项（安妮·迪拉德的励志故事）能够概括文章内容。故选B项。
C
[辽宁六校2023高二联考]
Recordings of angry bees are enough to send big, tough African elephants running away, a new study says.The sound of disturbed beehives （蜂窝）—either recorded or real—may even prevent elephants from damaging farmer's crops.
Years ago, scientist Lucy King and her team found that elephants avoid certain trees with bees living in them.Today, Lucy wants to see if African honeybees might stop elephants from eating crops.But before she asked farmers to set up beehives on their farms, she needed to find out if the bees would frighten elephants away.
Lucy found a wild beehive inside a tree in northern Kenya and set up a recorder.Then she threw a stone into the beehive, which burst into life.Lucy and her assistant hid in their car until the angry bees had calmed down.Next, Lucy searched out elephant families in Samburu National Reserve in northern Kenya and put a speaker in a tree close to each family.
From a distance, Lucy turned on the pre-recorded sound of angry bees while at the same time recording the elephants with a video camera.Half the elephant groups left the area within ten seconds.Out of a total of 17 groups, only one group didn't react to the sound of the angry bees.Lucy reported that all the young elephants immediately ran to their mothers to hide under them.When Lucy played the sound of a waterfall instead of the angry bees to many of the same elephant families, the animals were undisturbed.Even after four minutes, most of the groups stayed in one place.
Lucy is now studying whether the elephants will continue to avoid the sound of angry bees after hearing it several times.She hasn't tested enough groups yet to know and she has now begun placing speakers in the fields to see if elephants are frightened away.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。一项新的研究表明，愤怒的蜜蜂的录音足以让强大的非洲象逃跑。本文对这项研究结果进行了论证。
8.Why did Lucy throw a stone into a wild beehive ( )
A
A.To record the sound of angry bees. B.To make a video of elephants.
C.To see if elephants would run away. D.To find out more about the behaviour of bees.
[解析] 推理判断题。根据第二段中的But before she asked farmers to set up beehives on their farms, she needed to find out if the bees would frighten elephants away. 以及第三段中的Lucy found a wild beehive inside a tree in northern Kenya and set up a recorder.Then she threw a stone into the beehive, which burst into life.可知，在要求农民在他们的农场上建立蜂窝之前，露西需要弄清楚这些蜜蜂是否会把大象吓跑。而她在野生蜂窝旁安装了一台录音机后，便向蜂窝扔了一块石头。由此可推知，露西往野蜂窝里扔了块石头是为了记录愤怒的蜜蜂的声音。故选A项。
9.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage ( )
C
A.Groups of elephants will make bees angry.
B.Waterfalls can make elephants stay in one place.
C.Elephants do not go near trees with bees living in them.
D.Young elephants ignore African honeybees.
[解析] 细节理解题。根据第二段中的 Years ago, scientist Lucy King and her team found that elephants avoid certain trees with bees living in them.可知，大象不会靠近有蜜蜂居住的树木。故选C项。
10.What can we know about Lucy according to the passage ( )
B
A.She works by herself in Africa.
B.She needs to test more elephant groups.
C.She has stopped elephants eating crops.
D.She has got farmers to set up beehives on their farms.
[解析] 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的She hasn't tested enough groups yet to know and she has now begun placing speakers in the fields to see if elephants are frightened away.可知，露西她还没有对足够多的群体进行测试，现在她已经开始在田野里放置扬声器，看看大象是否会被吓跑，所以她需要测试更多的象群。故选B项。
11.What can be the title of the passage ( )
D
A.Bees are the King of the Forest B.How to Keep Elephants Away
C.Don't Get Close to Angry Bees D.Angry Bees Frighten Big Elephants Away
[解析] 主旨大意题。分析全文可知，第一段中的Recordings of angry bees are enough to send big, tough African elephants running away, a new study says.（一项新的研究表明，愤怒的蜜蜂的录音足以让强大的非洲象逃跑）是文章的主旨句，文章主要讲述的是愤怒的蜜蜂会把大象吓跑。由此可知，D项适合作本文的标题。故选D项。
D
[黑龙江七台河2022高二期中]
Everywhere we look, we are surrounded by technology. We heavily rely on technology for our day-to-day lives.There are the social media apps, such as Meta, Twitter, where we are able to see into the lives of everyone around us.There are other more useful apps like Google Maps where you can use a GPS to get from one place to another.It is no wonder that we are constantly looking down at our phones and other devices and find it hard to concentrate.And, that is a problem.
Pretty soon, I fear that people will no longer be able to communicate face to face.I personally love being able to sit down and have a conversation with someone sans. .cellphones and distractions.It shows that you care about who you are talking to and want to involve and listen to them.The cellphone can wait until later.
What I really dislike is that younger and younger children are using technology.Instead of playing outside with friends, they are playing on iPads, iPods, or video games.Instead of having little games or books, children now have electronic devices to use to distract them even if waiting at doctors' appointments etc.They want cellphones at young ages.They have texting.I overheard sixth graders one day talking about texting, and I was a little sad.At that age, I had to call my friends on the phone in order to talk to them.
We are a society based on technology.And, that isn't a completely bad thing, given its use in areas such as medicine.But we shouldn't be so addicted to many of these devices, or we will forget to look around and see what is happening in the world around us.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。作者就日常生活中人们严重依赖科技产品这一现象表达了自己的观点，即不要过度沉迷于电子产品。
12.What can be concluded from the first paragraph ( )
A
A.Some tech products leave us unable to focus. B.Social media apps make people more visible.
C.Many people usually misuse social media apps. D.Technology provides us with a convenient life.
[解析] 推理判断题。从第一段中的… we are surrounded by technology.We heavily rely on technology… 和we are constantly looking down at our phones and other devices and find it hard to concentrate可知，我们对科技非常依赖，而且我们的生活被科技产品包围，以至于我们一直低头看手机或者其他的科技产品。作者觉得这是一个问题，因为这些电子设备分散了人们的注意力。故选A项。
13.What does the underlined word “sans” in Paragraph 2 probably mean ( )
B
A.In need of. B.Without. C.In spite of. D.With.
[解析] 词义猜测题。根据第二段中的I personally love being able to sit down and have a conversation with someone可知，作者本人喜欢能够坐下来和人面对面进行交谈。根据第二段中的最后一句The cellphone can wait until later.可知，画线处表达的含义是“交谈时没有手机和其他干扰”。故选B项。
14.What's the author's attitude towards using technology in medicine ( )
D
A.Indifferent. B.Opposed. C.Concerned. D.Supportive.
[解析] 推理判断题。根据第四段中的that isn't a completely bad thing, given its use in areas such as medicine可知，作者对科技在医学方面的应用持支持的态度。故选D项。
15.What does the author really want to show in the passage ( )
A
A.We should take a step back from constantly using technology.
B.The electronic devices are closely connected with our life.
C.Society should no longer be based on technology.
D.We should say goodbye to electronic devices.
[解析] 推理判断题。分析文章结构可知，文章第一段交代现状：人们过多地使用电子设备；在第二、三段作者谈及自己对该现状的看法；第四段作者提出观点we shouldn't be so addicted to many of these devices（我们不应该过度沉迷于电子设备）。故选A项。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Nowadays along with the booming of computer science, computers are widely used here and
there.People even can find computers in every classroom.While teachers remain more or less the same,
computers are doubling in speed and capability every four years. 16. . As far as I am concerned,
teachers still play a major role and are still of great importance.
17. . However advanced they may be, computers are nothing more than human inventions programmed
to perform certain tasks.
They are unable to deal with students with different backgrounds.Needless to say, a classroom is a
place where individual attention and creativity matter most.Therefore, computers are no better than other
tools used by teachers and couldn't possibly make the roles played by them weaker.
E
G
In terms of accuracy and the amount of information, computers outshine humans.18. .Indeed, a
good teacher organises and inspires the students.
Besides, the interaction between students and teachers is vital for learning.According to most
education authorities, real learning occurs during the discussion and sharing of ideas with one's teacher
and classmates.Moreover, a teacher is there to monitor every slight change in students' attitude, to
respond to and encourage them whenever they show signs of frustration and impatience. 19. .
Despite the increasing presence of computers inside classrooms, teachers are just as essential, if not
more so, as instructors were in the past. 20. .
D
B
F
A.It's time that teachers should develop themselves.
B.Without this kind of interaction, education is unimaginable.
C.Advanced as computers may be, some teachers are less impatient.
D.But to make a good teacher means far more than being an encyclopedia.
E.People can't help wondering whether teachers are as important as they once were.
F.Some drawbacks make it impossible for computers to replace teachers in classrooms.
G.It is well known that computers are better at repetitive work but incapable of creative thinking.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章对教师和计算机在教学中的重要性进行了比较并提出自己的观点。
16.___
E
[解析] 空前一句对教师和计算机的能力进行了比较，空后一句为作者个人对教师的重要性的观点，所以设空处应与“教师的重要性”有关，E项（人们不禁想知道教师是否和以前一样重要）承上启下，符合语境。
17.___
G
[解析] 空后一句阐述了无论计算机多么先进，它不过是为执行某些任务而设计的人类发明，所以设空处应自然引出下文，说明计算机的弊端，G项（众所周知，计算机更擅长重复工作，但不具备创造性思维）符合语境，其中有对计算机的优势的阐述，也有对其弊端的阐述。故选G项。
18.___
D
[解析] 空前一句说明了计算机比人类突出的地方，空后一句则强调了一位好老师的品质，所以设空处要与前句构成转折关系，以此来引出下一句。故D项（但要成为一名好教师，意味着远不止是成为一本百科全书）符合语境。
19.___
B
[解析] 设空处所在段落第一句为主题句，后文接着具体阐述师生之间的互动对学习的重要性。故设空处应与“互动”有关，B项（没有这种互动，教育是不可想象的）符合语境，且B项中的关键词interaction与该段主题相呼应，此处与前文形成对比。
20.___
F
[解析] 空前一句阐述尽管教室里的电脑越来越多，但教师和过去的教师一样重要，甚至更重要，此处为全文最后一句，要总结性地表明观点。F项（计算机的有些缺点使其无法取代教室里的教师）总结观点，符合语境。
第二部分 语言运用
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was out in my fields, spade in hand, planting trees this morning.I feel good when I do it, knowing that long after I am gone, these trees will . .21. . above the land, providing oxygen for humans not yet born and . .22. .the carbon dioxide from the air.
Each spring, as I am. .23. . , my mind goes back to a（n） . .24. . I have of my grandfather, walking with him on the land, listening to his . .25. . and learning about nature.He often told a story which has . .26. . in my mind all these years.
It was in the early 1900s that a man lost his wife and daughter to a terrible disease.Filled with . .27. . , he decided to take up the. .28. . occupation of shepherd in the hills.He was about 55 years of age at that time, and as he . .29. . to his sheep, he looked around and saw the land was . .30. . .Then the old man felt he needed to do something to help the land . .31. . , for it had once been a splendid green forest.
He collected some . .32. . of oak trees from other places, . .33. . watered them and cared for the young trees that sprouted the next year.For the rest of his life, he planted every day.No one knew his story until he was 90 years old.Yet he . .34. . to plant, perhaps only five trees a day.At that time, the hill had become a green forest, . .35. . as far as people could see.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了祖父曾给自己讲的一个故事：一位孤独的牧羊人每天植树，直到光秃秃的山变成了一片森林。
21.( )A.survive B.tower C.shape D.react
B
[解析] 根据above the land可知，此处表示这些树会长成参天大树，高高耸立。故选B项。
22.( )A.applying B.adding C.receiving D.absorbing
D
[解析] 根据常识可知，树木可以吸收空气中的二氧化碳。故选D项。
23.( )A.thinking B.walking C.planting D.wondering
C
[解析] 根据上文的I was out in my fields, spade in hand, planting trees this morning.可知，此处表示作者在植树的时候，会回想起和祖父的回忆。故选C项。
24.( )A.imagination B.memory C.regret D.word
B
[解析] 根据后文的walking with him on the land, listening to his and learning about nature可知，这些都是作者与祖父在一起做的事，所以此处表示作者会回想起和祖父在一起时的回忆。故选B项。
25.( )A.stories B.complaints C.laughs D.songs
A
[解析] 根据下文的He often told a story可知，作者常听祖父讲故事，此处为原词复现。故选A项。
26.( )A.brought B.got C.stuck D.put
C
[解析] 下一段讲述了祖父常给作者讲的一个故事，说明这个故事这些年来一直在作者脑海中浮现。故选C项。
27.( )A.anger B.sorrow C.anxiety D.hope
B
[解析] 根据上文的a man lost his wife and daughter to a terrible disease可知，那个人失去了妻子和女儿，所以此处应指他感到很伤心。故选B项。
28.( )A.challenging B.lonely C.rewarding D.appealing
B
[解析] 根据后文的No one knew his story until he was 90 years old.可知，那个人做牧羊人的事在他90岁之前无人知晓，再结合语境以及选项可知，他失去了家人，所以想到山上做牧羊人这份孤独的工作。故选B项。
29.( )A.attended B.moved C.lied D.listened
A
[解析] 根据上文的occupation of shepherd in the hills可知，他是牧羊人，所以负责照料羊群。故选A项。
30.( )A.ridiculous B.superb C.charming D.bare
D
[解析] 根据下文的the old man felt he needed to do something to help the land以及后文讲老人种树可知，此处应指老人看到山上没有树，光秃秃的。故选D项。
31.( )A.appear B.grow C.recover D.spread
C
[解析] 根据下文的for it had once been a splendid green forest可知，老人想让这片土地恢复到原来郁郁葱葱的样子。故选C项。
32.( )A.branches B.seeds C.flowers D.leaves
B
[解析] 根据下文的watered them and cared for the young trees可知，那个老人要种橡树，所以他是去收集一些种子。故选B项。
33.( )A.faithfully B.desperately C.carelessly D.lovingly
D
[解析] 根据下文的and cared for the young trees that sprouted the next year可知，老人精心地照料那些小树苗。故选D项。
34.( )A.attempted B.competed C.continued D.forgot
C
[解析] 根据上文的he planted every day和he was 90 years old可知，尽管已有90岁高龄，老人还是继续每天种树。故选C项。
35.( )A.spreading out B.bringing about C.wandering about D.leading to
A
[解析] 结合语境可知，树木长成了成片的森林，绵延到很远的地方。故选A项。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Yangtze River is the third longest river in the world.However, rapid development and
36.__________ （increase） population have meant that the amount of water 37.______ （take） from
the river 38.___ （be） rising, and the waste being put back into the river has been increasing.
39.________ （luck）, the health of the Yangtze River has raised concern 40._____ in China and
abroad.Many people have recognised the importance of protecting it and many environmental
41.____________ （organise） and projects have been set up.The Green River organisation, for example,
educates people on the importance of protecting this great river.Besides, two special government projects
are on 42.________ way.One is the water and soil preservation project, 43._______ resulted in farmers
44._________ （replace） their crops with trees or grass.The other includes nature reserves for white-flag
dolphins.
Because of this, the environmental situation of the Yangtze River is improving, but we still have a
long way to go 45._________ （solve） all the problems.
increasing
taken
is
Luckily
both
organisations
their/the
which
replacing
to solve
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了长江如今的状况引起了国内外的关注。许多人已经认识到保护它的重要性，成立了许多环境组织和项目。文章还介绍了人们为保护长江所采取的一些措施。
36.__________
increasing
[解析] 句意为：然而，（经济）快速发展和不断增长的人口意味着从河流中取出的水量正在上升，而被排到河流中的废物一直在增加。设空处修饰名词population，应用形容词作定语，表示“渐增的”。故填increasing。
37.______
taken
[解析] 句意见上一题解析。设空处在句中作后置定语，修饰water，应用非谓语动词形式，take与其逻辑主语water之间为被动关系，应用过去分词。故填taken。
38.___
is
[解析] 根据语境可知，此处表示“正在上升”，应用现在进行时，主语the amount of water为单数概念，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填is。
39.________
Luckily
[解析] 句意为：幸运的是，长江的健康状况引起了国内外的关注。修饰整个句子应用副词，表示“幸运的是”，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Luckily。
40._____
both
[解析] 句意见上一题解析。结合语境可知，此处表示“两者都……”，短语为both… and…。故填both。
41.____________
organisations
[解析] 设空处作主语，应用名词organisation，表示“组织”时为可数名词，且其前有many修饰，应用复数。故填organisations。
42.________
their/the
[解析] 句意为：此外，两个政府特别项目正在进行中。此处表示“正在进行中”，短语为be on one's/the way，设空处代指two special government projects，为复数概念，应用their替代one's。故填their/the。
43._______
which
[解析] 句意为：一是水土保持工程，使农民用树木或草代替他们的农作物。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the water and soil preservation project，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。
44._________
replacing
[解析] 此处为动名词的复合结构，“名词+动名词”作动词短语resulted in的宾语。故填replacing。
45._________
to solve
[解析] 句意为：正因为如此，长江的环境状况正在改善，但要解决所有的问题，我们还有很长的路要走。根据语境可知，此处表目的，应用不定式作目的状语。故填to solve。
第三部分 写作
第一节 （满分15分）
假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Mike对学习汉语很感兴趣，他给你写了一封邮件，向你请教如何学好汉语。请根据以下提示写一篇100词左右的回信。
1.可以去唐人街（Chinatown），与那里的中国人练习汉语口语（spoken Chinese）；
2.和中国人交朋友；
3.听中文广播节目 （radio programme）、看中文电影等。
Dear Mike,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Mike,
I am glad to know that you are interested in learning Chinese. I am writing to give you some suggestions on how to learn it well.
First, you can go to Chinatown because a lot of Chinese people live and work there. Talking with Chinese people provides you with good opportunities to practise your spoken Chinese.
Second, you can make friends with Chinese people. Your Chinese will be greatly improved if you keep communicating with them, such as having parties and going camping with them.
Finally, you can also learn Chinese by listening to Chinese radio programmes and watching Chinese movies, which can also help you learn about Chinese culture.
I hope my suggestions will be helpful!
Yours,
Li Hua
【写作提示】1.写作要点：（1）去唐人街，与那里的中国人练习汉语口语；（2）和中国人交朋友；（3）听中文广播节目、看中文电影等。
2.提分词句: I am glad to know that…, provides you with good opportunities, keep communicating with them, 非限制性定语从句which can also help you learn about Chinese culture等。
第二节 （满分25分）
[湖南长沙雅礼中学2022高三入学考] 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was somewhere between spring and summer.My mum and I were driving through the countryside. Back then, I was 13 years old, and always felt unhappy with Mum. But little did I know that this trip was going to be a special one.
A bunch of flowers sat in the back seat, whose heavenly scent filled the car.
Suddenly, in the middle of nowhere, my mum pulled over. “What are you doing ” I cried, fearing that the car had broken down and we'd be stuck there, so far from home. But that wasn't the case. My mum hopped out of the car, grabbing the flowers from the back seat. “It'll just be a minute,” she called back through the open windows.
My eyes impatiently skimmed the edge of the road before settling on a little sign showing that it was a nursing home. I looked back to the building, somewhat annoyed, as my mum reappeared—empty-handed.
Before she started the car, curiosity drove me to ask, “Do you know someone there ” She shook her head. “Then what did you do with the flowers ” She smiled slightly，“I gave them to the receptionist.” “What ” She laughed at my confusion. “I told the receptionist to give the flowers to whoever needs them, especially who hasn't got any for a while.”
I kept silent for a moment. Not long after we continued our driving, I spoke again, “Did you leave your name ” To this she answered instantly, “No. Leaving flowers there for someone who will appreciate them makes me feel good, which is enough of a thank-you to me.”
Suddenly, still thinking about Mum's deeds, I heard something burst loudly. It was our car that broke down!Nothing could be worse, because neither my mum nor I understood how to repair it, and we didn't know where the garage was. It also seemed impossible to wait for any passer-by, since we had seen so few along the way.
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
We were worrying about what could be done.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
As we drove along, a flower shop came into sight. _________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
We were worrying about what could be done.But after waiting in vain for a long time， Mum and I decided to walk back to the nursing home and seek help.When we arrived， the receptionist was surprised， but warmly helped us contact the garage.There， the receptionist talked about how excited she was to meet us， and how great that day was to her.It amazed me that the kindness could mean to the people who received it.While we were laughing and talking merrily， the garage mechanic got our car repaired.
As we drove along， a flower shop came into sight.I asked for a stop and paced quickly into the flower shop， where a bunch of red flowers in full bloom caught my eye.Having witnessed the effect of kindness， I decided to send Mum the sweet flowers.Mum tried to conceal her excitement， but the glittering tears failed her.Through this trip， I discovered that， despite my occasional anger at her， I actually felt proud of her.This was the trip of my life.
【线索梳理】
所给材料讲述了作者和母亲的一次普通又特殊的驾车旅行。当时，13岁的作者与母亲关系紧张，但是一次驾车旅行改变了作者对母亲的态度，母亲不求回报的送花行为让作者明白了“赠人玫瑰,手留余香”的道理，并且作者对母亲有了更深的理解。续写部分第一段开头是：我们在担心能做些什么。所以接下来可以写作者和母亲在等待了很久之后做了什么以及发生的事情；第二段开头是：当我们驱车前行时，一家花店映入眼帘。所以接下来可以写描写作者在见证了妈妈的善举的影响后，决定在这个花店给母亲买一束花，然后再描写妈妈的反应以及作者明白的道理。