必修三 Module 5 Great People and Great Invention课时练习与答案
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必修三 Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China 课时练习
第 1 课 时
Ⅰ. 单词拼写( 根据所给首字母或汉语提示写出单词 )
1. Don’t be late. The meeting is of great_________.
2. Today not all the young people are ready to follow the __________of leaders.
3. Sometimes teachers find it difficult to keep their classes in ___________.
4. The teacher_________ ( 强调 ) the importance of safety again and again.
5. It’s against my ___________( 原则 ) .
6. She held the __________ ( 职位 ) of sales manager.
Ⅱ . 用所给词的适当形式填空
ruler philosopher bring up principle believe believe in
1. Working hard is one of his ___________ in life.
2. Confucius is considered to be the most important _____________ in ancient China.
3. Qin Shihuang was the first _______of Qin Dynasty.
4. She ___________ three children.
5. They need a leader they can ___________.
6. I _________that love heals（治愈）all wounds .
Ⅲ.单项填空
1. According to a recent US survey, children spend up to 25 hours a week_____ TV.
A.to watch B.to watching C.watching D.watch
2. What do you think we can______ to make the advertisement more attractive and interesting?
A. bring up B. bring in C. bring down D. bring with
3. He is_______ this task.
A. equal B. equal to C. equal for D. equal of
4. If we want to succeed, we must_______ what we do and who we are.
A. believe in B. Believe C. trust in D. believe about
5. My English teacher’s inspiring words were deeply_____ upon my mind.
A. left B. affected C. influenced D. impressed
6. The meeting to be held tomorrow is________.
A. very importance B. of great importance
C. of great important D. great important
7. If the two sides want to cooperate smoothly, they should first reach an agreement on the basic_______.
A. standards B. practice C. habits D. principle
8. —It is a pity that you have_____ from the company. After all, it is a well-paid job.
—There is nothing serious. I don’t like the way they______ me.
A. left; think B. retired; regard
C. resigned; treat D. designed; behave
9. When you pronounce the word “resign” the second syllable(音节) should be________ .
A. pressed B. stressed C. pressing D. stressing
10. What he said at the meeting made us angry, but ______ , he was right.
A. in the way B. on the way C. in some ways D. in no way
Ⅳ.阅读理解（2011年重庆卷A）
There was a gardener who looked after his garden with great care .To water his flowers, he used two buckers .One was a shiny and new bucket. The other was a very old and dilapidated one. Which had seen many years of service, but was now past its best.
Every morning, the gardener would fill up the two buckets. Then he would carry them along the path, one on each side, to the flowerbeds. The new bucket was very proud of itself. It could carry a full bucket of water without a single drop spilled (溢出). The old bucket felt very ashamed because of its holes: before it reached the flowerbeds, much water had leaked along the path.
Sometimes the new bucket would say,“ See how capable I am ! How good it is that the gardener has me to water the flowers every day ! I don't know why he still bothers with you. What a waste of apace you are!”
And all that the old bucket could say was. “ I know I am not very useful, but I can only do my best .I am happy that the gardener still finds a little bit of use in me ,at least .”
One day, the gardener heard that kind or conversation .After was ring the flowers as usual .he said ,”You both have done your work very well .Now I am going to carry you back .I want you to look carefully along the path.”
Then the two buckets did so. All along the path,they noticed,on the side where the new bucket was carried. there was just bare（光秃秃的）earth;one the anther side where the old bucket was carried.there was a joyous row of wild flowers,leading all the way to the garden.
1.What does the underlined word“dilapidated”probably mean?
A. Dirty B. Dark C. Worn-out D. Plain-looking.
2.What was the old bucket ashamed of?
A. His past. B. His aging. C. His manner. D. His leaking.
3.The new bucket made conversations with the old one mainly to
A. laugh at the old one B. take pity on the old one
C. show off its beautiful looks D. praise the gardener’s kindness
4.Why was the old bucket still kept by the gardener?
A. Because it was used to keep a balance
B. Because it stayed in its best condition
C. Because it was taken as a treasure
D. Because it had its own fun_ction
第 2 课 时
Grammar（定语从句）
Ⅰ. 单项填空
1. The place______ Tom always talks about is______ he used to work.
A. that;where B. where;that C. where;where D. that;that
2. —Is that the small town you often refer to?
—Right, just the one_____ you know I used to live for years.
A. that B. which C. where D. what
3. What surprised me was not what he said but______ he said it.
A. the way B. in the way that
C. in the way D. the way what
4. Government reports, legal papers and most business letters are the main situations______ English is used.
A. when B. that C. how D. where
5. This is the very chance_______ I'm looking forward to.
A. to which B. which C. whose D. that
6. I slept on the bed______ I put shoes.
A. which B. on which C. under which D. in which
7. This dictionary, few pages_______ are missing, is of great importance.
A. among which B. of which C. in which D. to which
8. I’ll never forget the years______ I lived in the country with the farmers,______ has a great effect on my life.
A. that; which B. when; which C. which; that D. when; who
9. The first English novel_____ I read was Gone With the Wind.
A. which B. that C. who D. whom
10. Is this the reason______ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?
A. he explained B. what he explained
C. how he explained D. why he explained
Ⅱ. 用恰当的关系代词或关系副词填空
1. He lives in a house _______windows all face north.
2. He is a very kind-hearted man _______is always ready to help others.
3. This is the most interesting story _______he's ever heard.
4. Can you tell me the reason ________ he was late?
5. All the students_________break the rules will be punished.
6. The office _________he works is on the second floor.
7. There was a time ________I hated to go to school.
8. I can’t remember the people and things ________I met during my holidays.
Ⅲ. 翻译句子
1. 你最好喝开水。
2. 这就是我们引以为豪的英雄。
3. 没有人愿意要一座屋顶塌了的房子。
4. 他迟到的原因现在已经很清楚了。
5. 你仍然记得我们第一次相遇的那一天吗？
Ⅳ.高考连接
1.（2010· 重庆）In China, the number of cities increasing ________ development is recognized across the world.
A.whereB.which C.whose D.that
2.(2011·江西)She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction _________ had taken more than three years.
A.for which B.with which C.of which D.to which
3.（2011·上海）You’ll find taxis waiting at the bus station ________ you can hire to reach your host family.
A.which B.where C.when D.as
4.（2010·全国Ⅰ） As a child, Jack studied in a village school, ________ is named after his grandfather.
A.which B.where C.what D.that
5.(2011·全国课标卷) The prize will go to the writer ________ story shows the most imagination.
A.that B.which C.whose D.what
6.（2011· 北京）Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, ________, of course, made all the others upset.
A.who B.which C.what D.that
7.（2011·浙江）English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of _________ uses it somewhat differently.
A.which B.what C.them D.those
第 3 课 时
Ⅰ. 单词拼写（根据汉语提示写出下列单词）
1. Li Ning made great ____________(贡献) to China’s gymnastics.
2. Chinese have many important __________(发明) in history.
3. People respect the judge for his ________(公正) in the work.
4. Though used for more than 5 years, my car is still in good __________(状况) .
5. In the supermarket I had an __________(争论) with the saleswoman.
6. In China we enjoy __________(自由) of speech and religion.
Ⅱ. 单项填空
1. He promised to do that for me_____ I allowed him_____ for a few days.
A. on condition that; to leave B. on condition if; to leave
C. on condition that; leaving D. on the condition that; leaving
2. I met her______ in 2008; and I haven’t seen her ever since.
A. first time B. the first time
C. by the first time D. for the first time
3. I’ll probably get lost—I haven’t got a very good______ of direction.
A. sense B. Matter C. opinion D. freedom
4. This kind of software for English study_____ a lot of students who are weak in oral English.
A. leads to B. appeals against C. contributes to D. appeals to
5. —What happened over there?
—They argued______ the waiter______ the price of the meal.
A. to; for B. against; over C. for; at D. with; about
6. The film is______ that one. Neither of them is worth seeing.
A. not interesting than B. not more interesting than
C. no more interesting than D. no interesting than
7._______, I'd like to wish you success in the future.
A. As a result B. In conclusion C. In general D. After all
8. —Congratulate you on your son having been admitted by a famous university.
—But the tuition is so high, I can’t_______ such a large sum.
A. afford B. invent C. take D. spare
9. —Was his father very strict with him when he was at school?
—Yes. He had never praised him______ he became one of the top students in his grade.
A. after B. unless C. until D. when
10. Many people are worried about the financial_____ now.
A. conditions B. condition C. situation D. state
Ⅲ. 阅读理解（2012四川卷 C)
I left university with a good degree in English Literature, but no sense of what I wanted to do. Over the next six years, I was treading water, just trying to earn an income. I tried journalism, but I didn’t think I was any good, then finance, which I hated. Finally, I got a job as a rights assistant at a famous publisher. I loved working with books, although the job that I did was dull.
I had enough savings to take a year off work, and I decided to try to satisfy a deep-down wish to write a novel. Attending a Novel Writing MA course gave me the structure I needed to write my first 55,000 words.
It takes confidence to make a new start — there’s a dark period in-between where you’re neither one thing nor the other. You’re out for dinner and people ask what you do, and you’re too ashamed to say, “Well, I’m writing a navel, but I’m not quite sure if I’m going to get there.” My confidence dived. Believing my novel could not be published, I put it aside.
Then I met an agent（代理商）who said I should send my novel out to agents. So, I did and, to my surprise, got some wonderful feedback. I felt a little hope that I might actually become a published writer and, after signing with an agent, I finished the second half of the novel.
The next problem was finding a publisher. After two-and-a-half years of no income, just waiting and wondering, a publisher offered me a book deal — that publisher turned out to be the one I once worked for.
It feels like an unbelievable stroke of luck — of fate, really. When you set out to do something different, there’s no end in sight, so to find myself in a position where I now have my own name on a contract（合同）of the publisher — to be a published writer — is unbelievably rewarding（有回报的）.
1. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 1 mean?
A. I was waiting for good fortune.
B. I was trying to find an admirable job.
C. I was being aimless about a suitable job.
D. I was doing several jobs for more pay at a time.
2. The author decided to write a novel ______ .
A. to finish the writing course
B. to realize her own dream
C. to satisfy readers’ wish
D. to earn more money
3. How did the writer feel halfway with the novel?
A. Disturbed. B. Ashamed. C. Confident. D. Uncertain.
4. What does the author mainly want to tell readers in the last paragraph?
A. It pays to stick to one’s goal.
B. Hard work can lead to success.
C. She feels like being unexpectedly lucky.
D. There is no end in sight when starting to do something.
单元测试题
第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1. The car is______ very good______ .
A. on；conditions B. in; condition
C. about；condition D. in；conditions
2. The subject_______ I am interested is English.
A. in that B. That C. in which D. which
3. The reason_______ he failed to be the leader of our group is_______ he seemed to be over self-confident.
A. that; which B. that; why C. why; which D. why; that
4. It is generally widely accepted that honesty plays an important role in________ children.
A. bringing up B. bringing in
C. bringing out D. bringing down
5. They are close friends, and their tastes are similar_____ each other.
A. between B. to C. with D. on
6. We should go to a place______ it is quieter.
A. when B. where C. which D. because
7. The house______ windows are broken is not occupied.
A. of which B. on which C. about which D. whose
8. He is not_______ to the position and we’d better get someone else to do it.
A. fit B. good C. equal D. interested
9. —Why are you going to_______ from that company?
—Because I don’t like the way they______ me.
A. retire; treat B. retire; regard
C. resign; treat D. resign; regard
0. Money is_______ people with illness which have been caused by smoking.
A. cost in looking after B. taken on looking after
C. spent to looking after D. spent looking after
11. Anyone who has a_______ of humor can get along well in______ society.
A. sense; / B. feeling; the C. mind; / D. taste; the
12. Being kind to others should be everyone’s______ of life._______, our world will be more peaceful and beautiful.
A. aim; If so B. standard; If that
C. belief; Even so D. principle; If so
13. Cooperation or teamwork, the importance of which is often______, plays an important part in football matches.
A. stressed B. think of C. paid much attention D. talked
14. To serve the country in the future,________ , you should be strong in body and mind.
A. at first B. first of all C. for the first time D. after all
15. Many scientists_______ great contributions______ the project.
A. add；to B. lead; to C. refer；to D. made; to
第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）
Lang Lang is a world-class young pianist who grew up in Shenyang. He went to a piano school in Beijing when he was just eight. “You need 16 ,” his father said. “But if you don’t work hard, no fortune will come.”
What made him sad was 17 his piano teacher in Beijing didn’t like him. “You have no talent(天赋). You will never be a pianist.” 18 a nine-year-old boy Lang Lang was badly 19. He decided that he didn’t want to be a 20 any more. For the next two weeks he didn’t touch the piano. 21 , his father didn’t push, but waited.
Luckily, the day came when his teacher asked him to 22 some holiday songs. He didn’t want to, but as he placed his fingers on the piano key, he 23 that he could show others that he had talent__24__.That day he told his father 25 he had been waiting to hear— that he wanted to study with a new teacher. 26 that point on, everything turned around.
He started 27 competitions(比赛). In the 1994 International Young Pianists Competition, when it was 28 that Lang Lang had won, he was too 29 to hold back his tears. Soon 30 was clear that he couldn’t stay in China forever—he had to play on the world’s big 31 . In 1997 Lang Lang 32 again, this time to Philadelphia, U.S. There he spent two years practicing, and by 1999 he had worked hard enough for fortune to take over. After his 33 performance at Chicago’s Ravinia Festival, gigs(特邀演出 ) in Lincoln Center and Carnegie Hall started 34 . Lang Lang finally worked to reach the place where fortune spots(发现) him, and lets him 35.
16.A. exercise B. fortune C. knowledge D. wealth
17.A. whether B. why C. when D. that
18.A. Like B. With C. To D. As
19.A. hurt B. weakened C. ruined D frightened
20.A. singer B pianist C. conductor D. player
21.A. Hopefully B. Patiently C. Wisely D. Painfully
22.A. play B. sing C. write D. study
23.A. seemed B. admitted C. noticed D. realized
24.A. in all B. above all C. after all D. at all
25.A. that B. what C. which D. when
26.A. From B. At C. Since D. After
27.A. receiving B. accepting C. winning D. beating
28. A. told B. mentioned C. announced D. recognized
29. A. excited B. encouraged C. shocked D. satisfied
30. A. this B. it C. that D. what
31. A. concerts B. tours C. competitions D. stages
32.A. started B. left C. moved D. performed
33. A. successful B. cheerful C. respectful D. meaningful
34. A. pulling B. breaking C. falling D. pouring
35. A. brighten B. shine C. admire D. develop
第三节. 阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
A
When you’re lying on the white sands of the Mexican Riviera, the stresses(压力) of the world seem a million miles away. Hey, stop! This is no vacation-you have to finish something!
Here lies the problem for travel writer and tood critic(评论家),Edie Jarolim “I always loved traveling and always liked to eat, but it never occurred to me that I could make money doing both of those things,” Jarolim said. Now you can read her travel advice everywhere in Arts and Antiques, in Brides, or in one of her there books, The Complate Idiot’s Travel Guide to Mexican Beach Resarts.
……writing began some eight years ago. After getting a PhD in English in Canada, she took a Test Frommer’s travel guides, passed it, and got the job. After working at Frommer’s, Jarolim workedfor a while at Rough Guides in London, then Fodor’s, where she fell so in love with a description of the Southwest of the U.S. that she moved there.
Now as a travel writer, she spends one-third of her year on the road. The rest of the time is spent completing her tasks and writing reviews of restaurants at home in Tucson, Arigona.
As adventurous as the job sounds, the hard part is fact-checking all the information. Sure, it’s great to write about a tourist attraction, but you’d better get the local(当地的)museum hours correct or you could really ruin someone’s vacation.
36 . Which country does Jarolim live in now?
A．Mexico B．The U.S. C．The U.K. D．Canada
37. What is most difficrlt for Jarolim?
A．Working in different places to collect information
B．Checking all the facts to be written in the guides
C．Finishing her work as soon as possible
D．Passing a test to write travel guides
38. What do we know about Jarllim from the text?
A．She is successful in her job
B．She finds her life full of stresses
C．She spends half of her time traveling
D．She is especially interested in museums
39. What would be the best title for the text?
A．Adventures in Travel Writing
B．Working as a Food Critic
C．Travel Guides on the Market
D．Vacationing for a Living
B
When you are ill, you should go to see a doctor. After the doctor looks you over, he will write you a note to take to the chemist for some medicine. Chemists are usually good at reading doctors’ notes. But sometimes doctors write too badly and even the chemist can not read them.
One day a woman wrote to a doctor to invite him to have dinner with her family in the restaurant. The doctor wrote an answer, but he wrote too badly and the woman could not read it. “What shall I do?” she asked her husband, “I don’t know whether he is going to come or not. I don’t want to call and say that I don’t understand him.”
Her husband thought for a few minutes and then he had an idea. “Take it to the chemist,” he said, “He will be able to read it for us.”
“Thank you,” the woman said, “That’s a good idea.” She went to the chemist’s shop and gave the doctor’s note to him. The chemist looked at it for a long time.
“Could you wait a moment, Miss?” he said.Then he went to the back of the shop. After a few minutes he came back, carrying a large bottle. He gave the bottle to the woman.
“Take one spoonful(一匙) every day.” He told the woman.
40. What did the doctor do when he was invited to have dinner in the restaurant?
A. He said he could come on time B. he wrote the woman an answer
C. he was very glad to come D. He wrote a note to the chemist
41 Why couldn’t the woman understand the “note”?
A. Because the doctor wrote badly.
B. Because the woman didn’t know much about medicine.
C. Because the doctor didn’t like to go
D. Because the woman never went to school.
42. The husband wanted his wife to _______.
A. call the doctor or have dinner with them.
B. go to the chemist and get some medicine.
C. take the reply to the chemist for help
D. read it again
43. In the story, the word “chemist” means “______’ in Chinese.
A. 护士 B. 化验师 C. 药剂师 D.药房
C
When we think of leadership，we often think of strength and power.But what are these really，and how do they operate?
Leadership today is not about forcing others to do things.Even if this is possible，it is short-term，and tends to produce unexpected and unwanted results.If you order someone to do something against their will，they may do it because they feel they have to，but the anger they feel will do more harm in the long term.They will also experience fear.
Fear causes the thinking brain to shut down，making the person unable to fun_ction at his or her best.If they connect you with this emotion of fear，they will become less functional around you，and you will have succeeded in not only shooting yourself in the foot，but possibly making a very good employee or partner unable to perform effectively.Fear does no good to leadership.
The way we influence people in a lasting way is by our own character，and our understanding and use of emotion.We can order someone to do something，which may be part of the work day；or we can employ them at the emotional level，so they will become fully devoted to the projects and provide some of their own motivation.Today’s work place is all about relationships.
Anyone works harder in a positive environment in which they’re recognized and valued as a human being as well as a worker.Everyone produces just a bit more for someone they like.Leaders understand the way things work.They know the pay check is not the single most important factor in the work life of most people.
The true strength of leadership is an inner strength that comes from the confidence of emotional intelligence—knowing your own emotions，and how to handle them，and those of others.Developing your emotional intelligence is the single best thing you can do if you want to develop your relationship with people around you，which is the key to the leadership skills.
44．The writer thinks that it is not________for us to connect leadership with strength and power.
A．possible B．necessary C．easy D．effective
45．People may NOT be working hard when________.
A．they’re regarded as human beings
B．they like their leaders
C．money is taken as the most important
D．leaders understand the way things work
46．From the passage，we can conclude that________is the key to making a good leader.
A．developing one’s emotional intelligence
B．in fluencing others in one’s own way
C．producing some unexpected results
D．having confidence in one’s ability
47．This passage is most helpful to those who________.
A．have strength and power
B．are going to make a speech
C．would like to be leaders
D．are to be excellent employees
D
An important question about eating out is who pays for the meal. If a friend of yours asks you to have lunch with him, you may say something like this, “I’m afraid it’ll have to be someplace cheap, as I have little money.” The other person may say, “Ok, I’ll meet you at McDonald’s.”
This means that the two agree to go Dutch, that is, each person pays for himself. He may also say, “Oh, no, I want to take you to lunch at Smith’s,” or “I want you to try the Chinese dumplings there. They are great.” This means the person wants to pay for both of you. If you feel friendly towards the person, you can go with him and you needn’t pay for the meal. You may just say, “Thank you. That would be very nice.”
American custom about who pays for dates (约会) are much the same as in other parts of the world. In the old days, American women wanted men to pay for all the meals. But, today, a university girl or a woman in business world will usually pay her way during the day. If a man asks her for a dance outside the working hours, it means “Come, as my guest.” So as you can see, it is a polite thing to make the question clear at the very beginning.
The passage tells us _______.
A. how to eat out B. where to eat out C. what to eat out
D.who pays for the meal
49 If you have little money,_______.
A. you’ll have a cheap meal
B. you’ll borrow some from others
C. you’ll ask your friend to pay for your meal
D. you will not want your friends to ask you to dinner
50. “Go Dutch” in this passage means ________.
A. 去饭馆 B. 就餐 C. 订餐 D. 各自付款
51. Sometimes your friend takes you to lunch. It means _______.
A. he’s going to lend you money to you B. he’s going to pay for your meal
C. he’ll be angry with you D. he can’t understand you
E
2.26-meter-tall Yao Ming made his NBA debut (初次登台) on October 23, 2002 and got 6 points for the Houston Rockets in the game. The next day, he got 13 points in another game.
Most people think that Yao Ming is a born basketball player. But Yao said, “When you watch it on TV, it looks very easy. But when you are playing in the NBA, it is really not so easy.” He said that joining the Houston Rockets was a new start and a new challenge. “I hope that through very hard work I can make everyone happy and help the Rockets win more games,” he said
Yao Ming speaks some English. Both he and his teammates can understand each other. They don't think there is a language problem. While Yao Ming faces this new challenge, the people of Houston have shown great interest in him and they hope Yao Ming will bring new energy to the Rockets. The team has started having lessons to learn more about China, and many people who work for the Rockets have learned to speak some Chinese.
52.Yao Ming got 13 points on October _____, 2002.
A. 22 B.23 C.24 D.26
53.Yao Ming said that _____.
playing in the NBA was difficult
it was hard to watch NBA games on TV
he was an NBA star
it was boring to play basketball
54.From the passage we can know that Yao Ming ________.
will work hard for his team
made the highest score in his first NBA game
can't understand his teammates
teaches the Rockets workers Chinese himself
55.The passage is probably ______.
A. an advertisement B. a notice C. a news report D. an instruction
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）（2011浙江卷）
I was playing at my cousin house. Since his family was rich than mine, he had more toys than I did. There was one on particular I’d always wanted. I put into my pocket when he wasn’t looking. I guessed, even at that age, I would never be able to enjoy to playing with the toy or faced my cousin again; I would always know I’d done something wrong. Late on, my aunt drove me home. When she dropped me off, I pulled out the toy slow and gave it back. She knows what had happened, but she thanked me and ever mentioned it again.
第二节 书面表达（满分35分）（2011四川卷）
最近，某中学生英文报开设了“After-class Activities”的栏目，请你根据以下提示，为该栏目写一篇英文稿件，并鼓励同学们积极参加课外活动。
你校开展课外活动的情况；
你参加过的课外活动及给你带来的益处
为同学选择课外活动提出建议
为学校开展课外活动提出建议
注意：1.词数100左右 2.文中不得提及人名、校名及地名‘
3.稿件的开头以为你写好（不计入总词数）
After-class Activities
Nowadays, after-class activities are becoming more and more popular in high schools.
必修三 Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China 课时练习 与答案
第1课时
Ⅰ. 单词拼写
importance 2.teachings 3.order 4.stressed 5.principle 6.position
Ⅱ . 用所给词的适当形式填空
principles 2.philosopher 3. ruler 4.brought up 5. believe in
6. believe
Ⅲ. 单项填空
1．选C。spend time (in) doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”。
2．选B。考查动词短语辨析。bring in “引进”，而其他选项均不符合句意。
3．句意为“他能胜任这项任务”。be equal to 表示“胜任”。故选B。
4．选A。believe in “相信，依赖”， believe “相信某人说的话”。根据句意选A。
5．选D。be deeply impressed on/upon 给……留下深刻印象，为固定短语，符合句意。
6．选B。be very important=be of(great) importance表示（很）重要。
7．选D。句意为：如果双方想顺利合作，就应该先在基本原则上达成一致。on the basic principle“基本原则上”；standard “标准”；habit “习惯”；practice “实行，实践”。
8．选C。句意为：“很遗憾你从那家公司辞职了。毕竟，那是一份薪水不错的工作。”“没什么大不了的，我不喜欢他们对待我的方式。”resign “辞职”；design “设计”；treat“对待”；retire“退休”；behave“举动，举止”。根据句意及词义故选C。
9．选B。句意为：当你读“resign”这个单词时，应该重读第二个音节。此处应用被动语态，press“按、压”；stress“强调，重读”。
10．选C。句意为：他在会上的发言使我们生气，但从某些方面来说，他是对的。 in the way “挡道”； on the way “在路上”； in no way “决不”； in some ways “在某些方面”。
Ⅳ.阅读理解 1—4 CDAD
第2课时
Ⅰ. 单项填空
1．【解析】选A。第一空that引导定语从句修饰the place, 且在从句中作介词about的宾语，第二空where引导从句作系动词is的表语。
2．【解析】选C。where you know I used to live为定语从句修饰the one, where在从句中作地点状语，you know为插入语。
3．【解析】选A。当先行词为the way时关系词可用that/in which或不填。
4．【解析】选D。situation 表示场合，定语从句引导词用where。
5．【解析】选D。本题考查在定语从句中，当先行词被the only, the very等修饰时，其后定语从句的引导词用that。故应选D项。
6．【解析】选C。关系代词的确定与定语从句的介词有关，通常情况下把鞋放在床下，即put shoes under the bed。
7．【解析】选B。few pages of which. . . 是带介词的定语从句，表示这本词典中有几页…….
8．【解析】选B。第一空用关系副词when修饰先行词years，并且在定语从句中作时间状语，第二空不能用who, 如果将farmers作为先行词，与从句中谓语has的数不一致，which是代替前面整个句子。
9．【解析】选B。本题考查定语从句。在定语从句中，当先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级修饰时，后面定语从句的引导词只用that。故应选B项。
10．【解析】选A。先行词为reason，但关系词在定语从句中作explained的宾语。故应用关系代词that或which，也可以省略。
Ⅱ. 用恰当的关系代词或关系副词填空
whose 2. Who 3.that 4.why 5.that 6.where 7.when 8.that
Ⅲ. 翻译句子
You’d better drink water that/which has been boiled.
2. This is the hero of whom we are proud.
3.Nobody wants a house whose roof has fallen in.
4.The reason why he was late is clear now.
5. Do you still remember the day when we first met?
Ⅳ.高考连接
1. 解析:考查定语从句。句意为：在中国，城市的数量在快速地增加，其发展被世界所公认。先行词为cities代入定语从句后为：The cities’ development is recognized across the world.由此可见，先行词在定语从句中作定语，故用whose
2-5 CAAC
6. 【答案】B 解析:句意为：玛丽对杰克比对其他人友好得多，当然，这使得其他人都不太高兴。本题考查定语从句。分析句子结构和句意可知空格处应该引导一个非限制性定语从句，故排除C、D两项；空格处的关系词用来指代前面整个句子的内容，作made的主语，所以排除A项，选B项。
7.A
第3课时
Ⅰ. 单词拼写
contributions 2. inventions 3. justice 4.condition 5. argument 6. freedom
Ⅱ. 单项填空
1.【解析】选A。on condition that 意为“条件是……”，allow sb. to do sth. 意为“允许某人做某事”。
2.【解析】选D。for the first time 第一次，在句中作状语。
3.【解析】选A。a sense of direction 方向感。其余选项意思均不合题意。
4.【解析】选D。lead to导致；appeal against上诉，申诉；contribute to导致，促成；appeal to吸引，根据句意应选D。
5.【解析】选D。argue with sb. about sth. 表示“就某事与某人争论”。
6.【解析】选C。no+比较级+than 表示“两者一样不”。not +比较级+than 表示“前者不如后者”，由Neither of them is worth seeing. 可知，两部影片都没趣，应选C项。
7.【解析】选B。in conclusion 总之，最后；as a result 因此，结果；in general 一般来说；after all 毕竟。
8.【解析】选A。afford“负担得起”；invent “发明”；take “拿，取”；spare “节约，节省”。根据句意，选A。
9.【解析】选C。考查until 的用法。never. . . until. . . 意为“从不……直到……才”。根据答语“是的，直到他成为年级最好的学生之一，他父亲才表扬他”，故选C。
10.【解析】选C。the financial situation经济形势。
Ⅲ.阅读理解
1—4 CBDA
单元测试题
一．单项填空
1．选B。in good condition表示“状况良好”。
2．选C。in which引导定语从句，修饰subject。其中be interested in为固定搭配。
3．选D。The reason why. . . is that表示“……的原因是……”其中why引导定语从句修饰reason，that引导的从句充当表语。
4．选A。考查动词短语辨析。bring up抚养，培养；bring in引进；bring out生产，出版；bring down使倒下，削减。根据句意应选A。
5．选B。be similar to 意为“与……相似”。根据句意选B。
6．选B。where引导定语从句修饰先行词place, 并在从句中作地点状语。
7．选D。whose windows引导定语从句，修饰先行词the house, 表示一种所属关系，也可以表示为of which the windows 或 the windows of which。
8．选C。考查短语辨析。be fit to do sth. “适合做某事”；be equal to “适合，胜任”，to为介词；be interested to do中to为不定式符号，故选C。
9．选C。考查动词词义辨析。resign“辞职”；retire“退休”，指由于达到一定年龄而从原工作岗位退下；treat sb. “对待某人”；regard“认为”。
10．选D。考查固定搭配。spend money doing sth. 意为“花费金钱做某事”。
11．选A。a sense of humor表示“幽默感”；society前不用冠词。
12．选D。principle of life生活的原则，if so如果那样的话。
13．选A。stress the importance of. . . 意为“强调……的重要性”，题中用的是该短语的被动结构。C、D两项缺介词，B项不能与be动词连用。
14．选B。句意为：为了将来能为祖国服务，你首先要有健康的身体和大脑。at first 起初；first of all 首先；for the first time第一次；after all毕竟。
15．选D。make contributions to对……做出贡献。add. . . to把……加到……；lead to 导致；refer to提及，查阅。
二．完形填空
16,选B.由下文爸爸的话“But if you don’t work hard ,no fortune will come.” 可知，这里应选fortune，意思是“运气”
17，选D. 句意；使他伤心的原因是他北京的钢琴老师不喜欢他。that引导的表语从句，叙述一个事实。
18，选D. 句意；作为一个九岁的孩子，他受到了很大的伤害。as，介词，“作为”
19，选A. hurt表示“伤害”，往往暗示“肉体上的疼痛或精神上的不快”；weaken“削弱，”，ruin，表示“毁灭”，frighten“惊吓”。在这里表 示老师的话使小朗朗精神上受到伤害。故选A
20，选B. 由第二段老师的话“You have no talent,You will never be a pianist.”可知朗朗学钢琴的目的就是想成为pianist。
21，选C. 父亲很希望朗朗继续学习钢琴，但他知道这个时候让他学反而会适得其反，所以他当时并没有争取让他继续学钢琴，故用wisely（明智地）
22，选A. 他学的是钢琴，所以这里应用play，意思是“演奏”
23，选D. Seem “好像” admit“承认”notice“注意到” realize“意识到” 他本不想（按老师的要求去）演奏，但他把手指放到键盘上时，他马上意识到他能向别人展示一下，毕竟他有钢琴天赋，故选D
24，选C. In all 总共，above all最重要的是，after all毕竟（用在句尾表转折），at all根本。
25，选B. 这里what既连接一个宾语从句，又在从句中作动词hear的宾语。
26.选A. from that point on 意思是从那一刻起，这里point意思是“（特定）时刻”。from...on为固定用法。
27，选 C. 由下文的“...when it was __48__ that Lang Lang had won...”
可以判断此处应选winning。 Win competitions 意思是：赢得比赛。
28，选C. 这里表示:宣布比赛结果，故应用announced，announce指对公众或特定的一群关注的人进行宣布。
29，选A. excited兴奋的；encouraged被鼓舞的；shocked震惊的；satisfied满意的。由too 49 to hold back his tears 可知应用excited。
30，选B. it用作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句。
31，选D, 在这里要表达的意思是---很明显他不想永远呆在中国，他要在世界这个大舞台上演奏，这里把世界比喻成大舞台。
32，选C. 前文提到朗朗的第一次move，就是study with a new teacher 这是第二次，即去了美国的费城（Philadelphia ,US）
33,选A。 由下文的Lincoln Center and Carnegie Hall的特邀演出开始不断涌来（pouring），可以断定他在芝加哥的演出是相当成功的successful。 cheerful 高兴的 respectful 受人尊敬的 . meaningful 意义深远的。
34，选D. pull 拉，break打破，打碎；fall降落；pour如倾盆大雨一般...来
35，选B. 文章最后一句照应了第一段的But if you don’t work hard,no fortune will come.句意；正是由于他的努力才使幸运发现了他，使他技压群雄。brighten 使发亮shine 出众，超群 . admire 钦佩 develop 发展。
三．阅读理解
A篇
阅读理解的文字风格略显诙谐，Hi, stop! 但有实际的描述了一个很普遍的谋生问题：谋生在Jarolim身上既是度假休闲，又是写作和评论的源泉。这是一篇展示生活的文章。
36. 答案：B 考点：考查细节解析：文章第三段提示 “then Fodor’s, where she fell so in love with a description of the Southwest of the U.S. that she moved there.”
37. 答案：B考点：理解文中具体信息 解析：文章最后一段第一句 “As adventurous as the job sounds, the hard part is fact-checking all the information.” 提示
38. 答案：A考点：作出简单判断和推理 解析：根据全文的介绍，说明这是一种成功的生活方式
39. 答案：D 考点：考主旨大意 解析：提示在文章第一段结尾句 “Hey, stop! This is no vacation-you have to finish something!”和第二段第二句 “but it never occurred to me that I could make money doing both of those things,”说明了没有想到“度假也可以谋生”的欣喜之情。
B篇40—43 BACC
C篇
44．B 推理判断题。文章的第二段提到“Leadership today is not about forcing others to do things.”说明我们今天再将领导和权力联系在一起是没有必要的。
45．C 事实细节题。由文中倒数第二段中的“Anyone works harder in a positive environment in which they’re recognized and valued as a human being as well as a worker.”可知A项不符合题意；从“Everyone produces just a bit more for someone they like.”可知B项不符合题意；从“Leaders understand the way things work.”可知D项不符合题意。该段的最后一句说的是金钱不是唯一使人们努力工作的因素。
46．A 推理判断题。文中最后一段的“The true strength of leadership is an inner strength that comes from the confidence of emotional intelligence”，说明要做一个好领导，我们就要提高自己的情商。
47．C 推理判断题。文章主要讲述了领导的艺术，并告诉我们人们喜欢在一个什么样的领导的领导下工作，因此文章主要是为那些想成为领导的人而写的。
D篇48---51 DADB E篇 52-------55 CAAC
四．短文改错
. cousin – cousin’s rich – richer on --- in put ---put it/that enjoy to --- enjoy
Faced --- face Late --- Later slow --- slowly knows --- knew ever --- never
书面表达
After-class Activities
Nowadays, after-class activities are becoming more and more popular in high schools. In our school, there are various kinds of activities, for example, arts and sports. We enjoy them very much. Playing football and reading stories are my favorites which do me lots of good. Besides building my body and enriching my knowledge, they also free me from the heavy work of study.
Here I have some suggestions. To students, you’d better choose the activities which interest you and suit you; to schools, they should organize more activities for students and leave students more time for activities by giving them less homework.
Dear friends, please actively take part in after-class activities, which will not only make your school life colorful, but also improve you learning.
第 1 课 时
Ⅰ. 单词拼写( 根据所给首字母或汉语提示写出单词 )
1. Don’t be late. The meeting is of great_________.
2. Today not all the young people are ready to follow the __________of leaders.
3. Sometimes teachers find it difficult to keep their classes in ___________.
4. The teacher_________ ( 强调 ) the importance of safety again and again.
5. It’s against my ___________( 原则 ) .
6. She held the __________ ( 职位 ) of sales manager.
Ⅱ . 用所给词的适当形式填空
ruler philosopher bring up principle believe believe in
1. Working hard is one of his ___________ in life.
2. Confucius is considered to be the most important _____________ in ancient China.
3. Qin Shihuang was the first _______of Qin Dynasty.
4. She ___________ three children.
5. They need a leader they can ___________.
6. I _________that love heals（治愈）all wounds .
Ⅲ.单项填空
1. According to a recent US survey, children spend up to 25 hours a week_____ TV.
A.to watch B.to watching C.watching D.watch
2. What do you think we can______ to make the advertisement more attractive and interesting?
A. bring up B. bring in C. bring down D. bring with
3. He is_______ this task.
A. equal B. equal to C. equal for D. equal of
4. If we want to succeed, we must_______ what we do and who we are.
A. believe in B. Believe C. trust in D. believe about
5. My English teacher’s inspiring words were deeply_____ upon my mind.
A. left B. affected C. influenced D. impressed
6. The meeting to be held tomorrow is________.
A. very importance B. of great importance
C. of great important D. great important
7. If the two sides want to cooperate smoothly, they should first reach an agreement on the basic_______.
A. standards B. practice C. habits D. principle
8. —It is a pity that you have_____ from the company. After all, it is a well-paid job.
—There is nothing serious. I don’t like the way they______ me.
A. left; think B. retired; regard
C. resigned; treat D. designed; behave
9. When you pronounce the word “resign” the second syllable(音节) should be________ .
A. pressed B. stressed C. pressing D. stressing
10. What he said at the meeting made us angry, but ______ , he was right.
A. in the way B. on the way C. in some ways D. in no way
Ⅳ.阅读理解（2011年重庆卷A）
There was a gardener who looked after his garden with great care .To water his flowers, he used two buckers .One was a shiny and new bucket. The other was a very old and dilapidated one. Which had seen many years of service, but was now past its best.
Every morning, the gardener would fill up the two buckets. Then he would carry them along the path, one on each side, to the flowerbeds. The new bucket was very proud of itself. It could carry a full bucket of water without a single drop spilled (溢出). The old bucket felt very ashamed because of its holes: before it reached the flowerbeds, much water had leaked along the path.
Sometimes the new bucket would say,“ See how capable I am ! How good it is that the gardener has me to water the flowers every day ! I don't know why he still bothers with you. What a waste of apace you are!”
And all that the old bucket could say was. “ I know I am not very useful, but I can only do my best .I am happy that the gardener still finds a little bit of use in me ,at least .”
One day, the gardener heard that kind or conversation .After was ring the flowers as usual .he said ,”You both have done your work very well .Now I am going to carry you back .I want you to look carefully along the path.”
Then the two buckets did so. All along the path,they noticed,on the side where the new bucket was carried. there was just bare（光秃秃的）earth;one the anther side where the old bucket was carried.there was a joyous row of wild flowers,leading all the way to the garden.
1.What does the underlined word“dilapidated”probably mean?
A. Dirty B. Dark C. Worn-out D. Plain-looking.
2.What was the old bucket ashamed of?
A. His past. B. His aging. C. His manner. D. His leaking.
3.The new bucket made conversations with the old one mainly to
A. laugh at the old one B. take pity on the old one
C. show off its beautiful looks D. praise the gardener’s kindness
4.Why was the old bucket still kept by the gardener?
A. Because it was used to keep a balance
B. Because it stayed in its best condition
C. Because it was taken as a treasure
D. Because it had its own fun_ction
第 2 课 时
Grammar（定语从句）
Ⅰ. 单项填空
1. The place______ Tom always talks about is______ he used to work.
A. that;where B. where;that C. where;where D. that;that
2. —Is that the small town you often refer to?
—Right, just the one_____ you know I used to live for years.
A. that B. which C. where D. what
3. What surprised me was not what he said but______ he said it.
A. the way B. in the way that
C. in the way D. the way what
4. Government reports, legal papers and most business letters are the main situations______ English is used.
A. when B. that C. how D. where
5. This is the very chance_______ I'm looking forward to.
A. to which B. which C. whose D. that
6. I slept on the bed______ I put shoes.
A. which B. on which C. under which D. in which
7. This dictionary, few pages_______ are missing, is of great importance.
A. among which B. of which C. in which D. to which
8. I’ll never forget the years______ I lived in the country with the farmers,______ has a great effect on my life.
A. that; which B. when; which C. which; that D. when; who
9. The first English novel_____ I read was Gone With the Wind.
A. which B. that C. who D. whom
10. Is this the reason______ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?
A. he explained B. what he explained
C. how he explained D. why he explained
Ⅱ. 用恰当的关系代词或关系副词填空
1. He lives in a house _______windows all face north.
2. He is a very kind-hearted man _______is always ready to help others.
3. This is the most interesting story _______he's ever heard.
4. Can you tell me the reason ________ he was late?
5. All the students_________break the rules will be punished.
6. The office _________he works is on the second floor.
7. There was a time ________I hated to go to school.
8. I can’t remember the people and things ________I met during my holidays.
Ⅲ. 翻译句子
1. 你最好喝开水。
2. 这就是我们引以为豪的英雄。
3. 没有人愿意要一座屋顶塌了的房子。
4. 他迟到的原因现在已经很清楚了。
5. 你仍然记得我们第一次相遇的那一天吗？
Ⅳ.高考连接
1.（2010· 重庆）In China, the number of cities increasing ________ development is recognized across the world.
A.whereB.which C.whose D.that
2.(2011·江西)She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction _________ had taken more than three years.
A.for which B.with which C.of which D.to which
3.（2011·上海）You’ll find taxis waiting at the bus station ________ you can hire to reach your host family.
A.which B.where C.when D.as
4.（2010·全国Ⅰ） As a child, Jack studied in a village school, ________ is named after his grandfather.
A.which B.where C.what D.that
5.(2011·全国课标卷) The prize will go to the writer ________ story shows the most imagination.
A.that B.which C.whose D.what
6.（2011· 北京）Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, ________, of course, made all the others upset.
A.who B.which C.what D.that
7.（2011·浙江）English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of _________ uses it somewhat differently.
A.which B.what C.them D.those
第 3 课 时
Ⅰ. 单词拼写（根据汉语提示写出下列单词）
1. Li Ning made great ____________(贡献) to China’s gymnastics.
2. Chinese have many important __________(发明) in history.
3. People respect the judge for his ________(公正) in the work.
4. Though used for more than 5 years, my car is still in good __________(状况) .
5. In the supermarket I had an __________(争论) with the saleswoman.
6. In China we enjoy __________(自由) of speech and religion.
Ⅱ. 单项填空
1. He promised to do that for me_____ I allowed him_____ for a few days.
A. on condition that; to leave B. on condition if; to leave
C. on condition that; leaving D. on the condition that; leaving
2. I met her______ in 2008; and I haven’t seen her ever since.
A. first time B. the first time
C. by the first time D. for the first time
3. I’ll probably get lost—I haven’t got a very good______ of direction.
A. sense B. Matter C. opinion D. freedom
4. This kind of software for English study_____ a lot of students who are weak in oral English.
A. leads to B. appeals against C. contributes to D. appeals to
5. —What happened over there?
—They argued______ the waiter______ the price of the meal.
A. to; for B. against; over C. for; at D. with; about
6. The film is______ that one. Neither of them is worth seeing.
A. not interesting than B. not more interesting than
C. no more interesting than D. no interesting than
7._______, I'd like to wish you success in the future.
A. As a result B. In conclusion C. In general D. After all
8. —Congratulate you on your son having been admitted by a famous university.
—But the tuition is so high, I can’t_______ such a large sum.
A. afford B. invent C. take D. spare
9. —Was his father very strict with him when he was at school?
—Yes. He had never praised him______ he became one of the top students in his grade.
A. after B. unless C. until D. when
10. Many people are worried about the financial_____ now.
A. conditions B. condition C. situation D. state
Ⅲ. 阅读理解（2012四川卷 C)
I left university with a good degree in English Literature, but no sense of what I wanted to do. Over the next six years, I was treading water, just trying to earn an income. I tried journalism, but I didn’t think I was any good, then finance, which I hated. Finally, I got a job as a rights assistant at a famous publisher. I loved working with books, although the job that I did was dull.
I had enough savings to take a year off work, and I decided to try to satisfy a deep-down wish to write a novel. Attending a Novel Writing MA course gave me the structure I needed to write my first 55,000 words.
It takes confidence to make a new start — there’s a dark period in-between where you’re neither one thing nor the other. You’re out for dinner and people ask what you do, and you’re too ashamed to say, “Well, I’m writing a navel, but I’m not quite sure if I’m going to get there.” My confidence dived. Believing my novel could not be published, I put it aside.
Then I met an agent（代理商）who said I should send my novel out to agents. So, I did and, to my surprise, got some wonderful feedback. I felt a little hope that I might actually become a published writer and, after signing with an agent, I finished the second half of the novel.
The next problem was finding a publisher. After two-and-a-half years of no income, just waiting and wondering, a publisher offered me a book deal — that publisher turned out to be the one I once worked for.
It feels like an unbelievable stroke of luck — of fate, really. When you set out to do something different, there’s no end in sight, so to find myself in a position where I now have my own name on a contract（合同）of the publisher — to be a published writer — is unbelievably rewarding（有回报的）.
1. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 1 mean?
A. I was waiting for good fortune.
B. I was trying to find an admirable job.
C. I was being aimless about a suitable job.
D. I was doing several jobs for more pay at a time.
2. The author decided to write a novel ______ .
A. to finish the writing course
B. to realize her own dream
C. to satisfy readers’ wish
D. to earn more money
3. How did the writer feel halfway with the novel?
A. Disturbed. B. Ashamed. C. Confident. D. Uncertain.
4. What does the author mainly want to tell readers in the last paragraph?
A. It pays to stick to one’s goal.
B. Hard work can lead to success.
C. She feels like being unexpectedly lucky.
D. There is no end in sight when starting to do something.
单元测试题
第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1. The car is______ very good______ .
A. on；conditions B. in; condition
C. about；condition D. in；conditions
2. The subject_______ I am interested is English.
A. in that B. That C. in which D. which
3. The reason_______ he failed to be the leader of our group is_______ he seemed to be over self-confident.
A. that; which B. that; why C. why; which D. why; that
4. It is generally widely accepted that honesty plays an important role in________ children.
A. bringing up B. bringing in
C. bringing out D. bringing down
5. They are close friends, and their tastes are similar_____ each other.
A. between B. to C. with D. on
6. We should go to a place______ it is quieter.
A. when B. where C. which D. because
7. The house______ windows are broken is not occupied.
A. of which B. on which C. about which D. whose
8. He is not_______ to the position and we’d better get someone else to do it.
A. fit B. good C. equal D. interested
9. —Why are you going to_______ from that company?
—Because I don’t like the way they______ me.
A. retire; treat B. retire; regard
C. resign; treat D. resign; regard
0. Money is_______ people with illness which have been caused by smoking.
A. cost in looking after B. taken on looking after
C. spent to looking after D. spent looking after
11. Anyone who has a_______ of humor can get along well in______ society.
A. sense; / B. feeling; the C. mind; / D. taste; the
12. Being kind to others should be everyone’s______ of life._______, our world will be more peaceful and beautiful.
A. aim; If so B. standard; If that
C. belief; Even so D. principle; If so
13. Cooperation or teamwork, the importance of which is often______, plays an important part in football matches.
A. stressed B. think of C. paid much attention D. talked
14. To serve the country in the future,________ , you should be strong in body and mind.
A. at first B. first of all C. for the first time D. after all
15. Many scientists_______ great contributions______ the project.
A. add；to B. lead; to C. refer；to D. made; to
第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）
Lang Lang is a world-class young pianist who grew up in Shenyang. He went to a piano school in Beijing when he was just eight. “You need 16 ,” his father said. “But if you don’t work hard, no fortune will come.”
What made him sad was 17 his piano teacher in Beijing didn’t like him. “You have no talent(天赋). You will never be a pianist.” 18 a nine-year-old boy Lang Lang was badly 19. He decided that he didn’t want to be a 20 any more. For the next two weeks he didn’t touch the piano. 21 , his father didn’t push, but waited.
Luckily, the day came when his teacher asked him to 22 some holiday songs. He didn’t want to, but as he placed his fingers on the piano key, he 23 that he could show others that he had talent__24__.That day he told his father 25 he had been waiting to hear— that he wanted to study with a new teacher. 26 that point on, everything turned around.
He started 27 competitions(比赛). In the 1994 International Young Pianists Competition, when it was 28 that Lang Lang had won, he was too 29 to hold back his tears. Soon 30 was clear that he couldn’t stay in China forever—he had to play on the world’s big 31 . In 1997 Lang Lang 32 again, this time to Philadelphia, U.S. There he spent two years practicing, and by 1999 he had worked hard enough for fortune to take over. After his 33 performance at Chicago’s Ravinia Festival, gigs(特邀演出 ) in Lincoln Center and Carnegie Hall started 34 . Lang Lang finally worked to reach the place where fortune spots(发现) him, and lets him 35.
16.A. exercise B. fortune C. knowledge D. wealth
17.A. whether B. why C. when D. that
18.A. Like B. With C. To D. As
19.A. hurt B. weakened C. ruined D frightened
20.A. singer B pianist C. conductor D. player
21.A. Hopefully B. Patiently C. Wisely D. Painfully
22.A. play B. sing C. write D. study
23.A. seemed B. admitted C. noticed D. realized
24.A. in all B. above all C. after all D. at all
25.A. that B. what C. which D. when
26.A. From B. At C. Since D. After
27.A. receiving B. accepting C. winning D. beating
28. A. told B. mentioned C. announced D. recognized
29. A. excited B. encouraged C. shocked D. satisfied
30. A. this B. it C. that D. what
31. A. concerts B. tours C. competitions D. stages
32.A. started B. left C. moved D. performed
33. A. successful B. cheerful C. respectful D. meaningful
34. A. pulling B. breaking C. falling D. pouring
35. A. brighten B. shine C. admire D. develop
第三节. 阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
A
When you’re lying on the white sands of the Mexican Riviera, the stresses(压力) of the world seem a million miles away. Hey, stop! This is no vacation-you have to finish something!
Here lies the problem for travel writer and tood critic(评论家),Edie Jarolim “I always loved traveling and always liked to eat, but it never occurred to me that I could make money doing both of those things,” Jarolim said. Now you can read her travel advice everywhere in Arts and Antiques, in Brides, or in one of her there books, The Complate Idiot’s Travel Guide to Mexican Beach Resarts.
……writing began some eight years ago. After getting a PhD in English in Canada, she took a Test Frommer’s travel guides, passed it, and got the job. After working at Frommer’s, Jarolim workedfor a while at Rough Guides in London, then Fodor’s, where she fell so in love with a description of the Southwest of the U.S. that she moved there.
Now as a travel writer, she spends one-third of her year on the road. The rest of the time is spent completing her tasks and writing reviews of restaurants at home in Tucson, Arigona.
As adventurous as the job sounds, the hard part is fact-checking all the information. Sure, it’s great to write about a tourist attraction, but you’d better get the local(当地的)museum hours correct or you could really ruin someone’s vacation.
36 . Which country does Jarolim live in now?
A．Mexico B．The U.S. C．The U.K. D．Canada
37. What is most difficrlt for Jarolim?
A．Working in different places to collect information
B．Checking all the facts to be written in the guides
C．Finishing her work as soon as possible
D．Passing a test to write travel guides
38. What do we know about Jarllim from the text?
A．She is successful in her job
B．She finds her life full of stresses
C．She spends half of her time traveling
D．She is especially interested in museums
39. What would be the best title for the text?
A．Adventures in Travel Writing
B．Working as a Food Critic
C．Travel Guides on the Market
D．Vacationing for a Living
B
When you are ill, you should go to see a doctor. After the doctor looks you over, he will write you a note to take to the chemist for some medicine. Chemists are usually good at reading doctors’ notes. But sometimes doctors write too badly and even the chemist can not read them.
One day a woman wrote to a doctor to invite him to have dinner with her family in the restaurant. The doctor wrote an answer, but he wrote too badly and the woman could not read it. “What shall I do?” she asked her husband, “I don’t know whether he is going to come or not. I don’t want to call and say that I don’t understand him.”
Her husband thought for a few minutes and then he had an idea. “Take it to the chemist,” he said, “He will be able to read it for us.”
“Thank you,” the woman said, “That’s a good idea.” She went to the chemist’s shop and gave the doctor’s note to him. The chemist looked at it for a long time.
“Could you wait a moment, Miss?” he said.Then he went to the back of the shop. After a few minutes he came back, carrying a large bottle. He gave the bottle to the woman.
“Take one spoonful(一匙) every day.” He told the woman.
40. What did the doctor do when he was invited to have dinner in the restaurant?
A. He said he could come on time B. he wrote the woman an answer
C. he was very glad to come D. He wrote a note to the chemist
41 Why couldn’t the woman understand the “note”?
A. Because the doctor wrote badly.
B. Because the woman didn’t know much about medicine.
C. Because the doctor didn’t like to go
D. Because the woman never went to school.
42. The husband wanted his wife to _______.
A. call the doctor or have dinner with them.
B. go to the chemist and get some medicine.
C. take the reply to the chemist for help
D. read it again
43. In the story, the word “chemist” means “______’ in Chinese.
A. 护士 B. 化验师 C. 药剂师 D.药房
C
When we think of leadership，we often think of strength and power.But what are these really，and how do they operate?
Leadership today is not about forcing others to do things.Even if this is possible，it is short-term，and tends to produce unexpected and unwanted results.If you order someone to do something against their will，they may do it because they feel they have to，but the anger they feel will do more harm in the long term.They will also experience fear.
Fear causes the thinking brain to shut down，making the person unable to fun_ction at his or her best.If they connect you with this emotion of fear，they will become less functional around you，and you will have succeeded in not only shooting yourself in the foot，but possibly making a very good employee or partner unable to perform effectively.Fear does no good to leadership.
The way we influence people in a lasting way is by our own character，and our understanding and use of emotion.We can order someone to do something，which may be part of the work day；or we can employ them at the emotional level，so they will become fully devoted to the projects and provide some of their own motivation.Today’s work place is all about relationships.
Anyone works harder in a positive environment in which they’re recognized and valued as a human being as well as a worker.Everyone produces just a bit more for someone they like.Leaders understand the way things work.They know the pay check is not the single most important factor in the work life of most people.
The true strength of leadership is an inner strength that comes from the confidence of emotional intelligence—knowing your own emotions，and how to handle them，and those of others.Developing your emotional intelligence is the single best thing you can do if you want to develop your relationship with people around you，which is the key to the leadership skills.
44．The writer thinks that it is not________for us to connect leadership with strength and power.
A．possible B．necessary C．easy D．effective
45．People may NOT be working hard when________.
A．they’re regarded as human beings
B．they like their leaders
C．money is taken as the most important
D．leaders understand the way things work
46．From the passage，we can conclude that________is the key to making a good leader.
A．developing one’s emotional intelligence
B．in fluencing others in one’s own way
C．producing some unexpected results
D．having confidence in one’s ability
47．This passage is most helpful to those who________.
A．have strength and power
B．are going to make a speech
C．would like to be leaders
D．are to be excellent employees
D
An important question about eating out is who pays for the meal. If a friend of yours asks you to have lunch with him, you may say something like this, “I’m afraid it’ll have to be someplace cheap, as I have little money.” The other person may say, “Ok, I’ll meet you at McDonald’s.”
This means that the two agree to go Dutch, that is, each person pays for himself. He may also say, “Oh, no, I want to take you to lunch at Smith’s,” or “I want you to try the Chinese dumplings there. They are great.” This means the person wants to pay for both of you. If you feel friendly towards the person, you can go with him and you needn’t pay for the meal. You may just say, “Thank you. That would be very nice.”
American custom about who pays for dates (约会) are much the same as in other parts of the world. In the old days, American women wanted men to pay for all the meals. But, today, a university girl or a woman in business world will usually pay her way during the day. If a man asks her for a dance outside the working hours, it means “Come, as my guest.” So as you can see, it is a polite thing to make the question clear at the very beginning.
The passage tells us _______.
A. how to eat out B. where to eat out C. what to eat out
D.who pays for the meal
49 If you have little money,_______.
A. you’ll have a cheap meal
B. you’ll borrow some from others
C. you’ll ask your friend to pay for your meal
D. you will not want your friends to ask you to dinner
50. “Go Dutch” in this passage means ________.
A. 去饭馆 B. 就餐 C. 订餐 D. 各自付款
51. Sometimes your friend takes you to lunch. It means _______.
A. he’s going to lend you money to you B. he’s going to pay for your meal
C. he’ll be angry with you D. he can’t understand you
E
2.26-meter-tall Yao Ming made his NBA debut (初次登台) on October 23, 2002 and got 6 points for the Houston Rockets in the game. The next day, he got 13 points in another game.
Most people think that Yao Ming is a born basketball player. But Yao said, “When you watch it on TV, it looks very easy. But when you are playing in the NBA, it is really not so easy.” He said that joining the Houston Rockets was a new start and a new challenge. “I hope that through very hard work I can make everyone happy and help the Rockets win more games,” he said
Yao Ming speaks some English. Both he and his teammates can understand each other. They don't think there is a language problem. While Yao Ming faces this new challenge, the people of Houston have shown great interest in him and they hope Yao Ming will bring new energy to the Rockets. The team has started having lessons to learn more about China, and many people who work for the Rockets have learned to speak some Chinese.
52.Yao Ming got 13 points on October _____, 2002.
A. 22 B.23 C.24 D.26
53.Yao Ming said that _____.
playing in the NBA was difficult
it was hard to watch NBA games on TV
he was an NBA star
it was boring to play basketball
54.From the passage we can know that Yao Ming ________.
will work hard for his team
made the highest score in his first NBA game
can't understand his teammates
teaches the Rockets workers Chinese himself
55.The passage is probably ______.
A. an advertisement B. a notice C. a news report D. an instruction
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）（2011浙江卷）
I was playing at my cousin house. Since his family was rich than mine, he had more toys than I did. There was one on particular I’d always wanted. I put into my pocket when he wasn’t looking. I guessed, even at that age, I would never be able to enjoy to playing with the toy or faced my cousin again; I would always know I’d done something wrong. Late on, my aunt drove me home. When she dropped me off, I pulled out the toy slow and gave it back. She knows what had happened, but she thanked me and ever mentioned it again.
第二节 书面表达（满分35分）（2011四川卷）
最近，某中学生英文报开设了“After-class Activities”的栏目，请你根据以下提示，为该栏目写一篇英文稿件，并鼓励同学们积极参加课外活动。
你校开展课外活动的情况；
你参加过的课外活动及给你带来的益处
为同学选择课外活动提出建议
为学校开展课外活动提出建议
注意：1.词数100左右 2.文中不得提及人名、校名及地名‘
3.稿件的开头以为你写好（不计入总词数）
After-class Activities
Nowadays, after-class activities are becoming more and more popular in high schools.
必修三 Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China 课时练习 与答案
第1课时
Ⅰ. 单词拼写
importance 2.teachings 3.order 4.stressed 5.principle 6.position
Ⅱ . 用所给词的适当形式填空
principles 2.philosopher 3. ruler 4.brought up 5. believe in
6. believe
Ⅲ. 单项填空
1．选C。spend time (in) doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”。
2．选B。考查动词短语辨析。bring in “引进”，而其他选项均不符合句意。
3．句意为“他能胜任这项任务”。be equal to 表示“胜任”。故选B。
4．选A。believe in “相信，依赖”， believe “相信某人说的话”。根据句意选A。
5．选D。be deeply impressed on/upon 给……留下深刻印象，为固定短语，符合句意。
6．选B。be very important=be of(great) importance表示（很）重要。
7．选D。句意为：如果双方想顺利合作，就应该先在基本原则上达成一致。on the basic principle“基本原则上”；standard “标准”；habit “习惯”；practice “实行，实践”。
8．选C。句意为：“很遗憾你从那家公司辞职了。毕竟，那是一份薪水不错的工作。”“没什么大不了的，我不喜欢他们对待我的方式。”resign “辞职”；design “设计”；treat“对待”；retire“退休”；behave“举动，举止”。根据句意及词义故选C。
9．选B。句意为：当你读“resign”这个单词时，应该重读第二个音节。此处应用被动语态，press“按、压”；stress“强调，重读”。
10．选C。句意为：他在会上的发言使我们生气，但从某些方面来说，他是对的。 in the way “挡道”； on the way “在路上”； in no way “决不”； in some ways “在某些方面”。
Ⅳ.阅读理解 1—4 CDAD
第2课时
Ⅰ. 单项填空
1．【解析】选A。第一空that引导定语从句修饰the place, 且在从句中作介词about的宾语，第二空where引导从句作系动词is的表语。
2．【解析】选C。where you know I used to live为定语从句修饰the one, where在从句中作地点状语，you know为插入语。
3．【解析】选A。当先行词为the way时关系词可用that/in which或不填。
4．【解析】选D。situation 表示场合，定语从句引导词用where。
5．【解析】选D。本题考查在定语从句中，当先行词被the only, the very等修饰时，其后定语从句的引导词用that。故应选D项。
6．【解析】选C。关系代词的确定与定语从句的介词有关，通常情况下把鞋放在床下，即put shoes under the bed。
7．【解析】选B。few pages of which. . . 是带介词的定语从句，表示这本词典中有几页…….
8．【解析】选B。第一空用关系副词when修饰先行词years，并且在定语从句中作时间状语，第二空不能用who, 如果将farmers作为先行词，与从句中谓语has的数不一致，which是代替前面整个句子。
9．【解析】选B。本题考查定语从句。在定语从句中，当先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级修饰时，后面定语从句的引导词只用that。故应选B项。
10．【解析】选A。先行词为reason，但关系词在定语从句中作explained的宾语。故应用关系代词that或which，也可以省略。
Ⅱ. 用恰当的关系代词或关系副词填空
whose 2. Who 3.that 4.why 5.that 6.where 7.when 8.that
Ⅲ. 翻译句子
You’d better drink water that/which has been boiled.
2. This is the hero of whom we are proud.
3.Nobody wants a house whose roof has fallen in.
4.The reason why he was late is clear now.
5. Do you still remember the day when we first met?
Ⅳ.高考连接
1. 解析:考查定语从句。句意为：在中国，城市的数量在快速地增加，其发展被世界所公认。先行词为cities代入定语从句后为：The cities’ development is recognized across the world.由此可见，先行词在定语从句中作定语，故用whose
2-5 CAAC
6. 【答案】B 解析:句意为：玛丽对杰克比对其他人友好得多，当然，这使得其他人都不太高兴。本题考查定语从句。分析句子结构和句意可知空格处应该引导一个非限制性定语从句，故排除C、D两项；空格处的关系词用来指代前面整个句子的内容，作made的主语，所以排除A项，选B项。
7.A
第3课时
Ⅰ. 单词拼写
contributions 2. inventions 3. justice 4.condition 5. argument 6. freedom
Ⅱ. 单项填空
1.【解析】选A。on condition that 意为“条件是……”，allow sb. to do sth. 意为“允许某人做某事”。
2.【解析】选D。for the first time 第一次，在句中作状语。
3.【解析】选A。a sense of direction 方向感。其余选项意思均不合题意。
4.【解析】选D。lead to导致；appeal against上诉，申诉；contribute to导致，促成；appeal to吸引，根据句意应选D。
5.【解析】选D。argue with sb. about sth. 表示“就某事与某人争论”。
6.【解析】选C。no+比较级+than 表示“两者一样不”。not +比较级+than 表示“前者不如后者”，由Neither of them is worth seeing. 可知，两部影片都没趣，应选C项。
7.【解析】选B。in conclusion 总之，最后；as a result 因此，结果；in general 一般来说；after all 毕竟。
8.【解析】选A。afford“负担得起”；invent “发明”；take “拿，取”；spare “节约，节省”。根据句意，选A。
9.【解析】选C。考查until 的用法。never. . . until. . . 意为“从不……直到……才”。根据答语“是的，直到他成为年级最好的学生之一，他父亲才表扬他”，故选C。
10.【解析】选C。the financial situation经济形势。
Ⅲ.阅读理解
1—4 CBDA
单元测试题
一．单项填空
1．选B。in good condition表示“状况良好”。
2．选C。in which引导定语从句，修饰subject。其中be interested in为固定搭配。
3．选D。The reason why. . . is that表示“……的原因是……”其中why引导定语从句修饰reason，that引导的从句充当表语。
4．选A。考查动词短语辨析。bring up抚养，培养；bring in引进；bring out生产，出版；bring down使倒下，削减。根据句意应选A。
5．选B。be similar to 意为“与……相似”。根据句意选B。
6．选B。where引导定语从句修饰先行词place, 并在从句中作地点状语。
7．选D。whose windows引导定语从句，修饰先行词the house, 表示一种所属关系，也可以表示为of which the windows 或 the windows of which。
8．选C。考查短语辨析。be fit to do sth. “适合做某事”；be equal to “适合，胜任”，to为介词；be interested to do中to为不定式符号，故选C。
9．选C。考查动词词义辨析。resign“辞职”；retire“退休”，指由于达到一定年龄而从原工作岗位退下；treat sb. “对待某人”；regard“认为”。
10．选D。考查固定搭配。spend money doing sth. 意为“花费金钱做某事”。
11．选A。a sense of humor表示“幽默感”；society前不用冠词。
12．选D。principle of life生活的原则，if so如果那样的话。
13．选A。stress the importance of. . . 意为“强调……的重要性”，题中用的是该短语的被动结构。C、D两项缺介词，B项不能与be动词连用。
14．选B。句意为：为了将来能为祖国服务，你首先要有健康的身体和大脑。at first 起初；first of all 首先；for the first time第一次；after all毕竟。
15．选D。make contributions to对……做出贡献。add. . . to把……加到……；lead to 导致；refer to提及，查阅。
二．完形填空
16,选B.由下文爸爸的话“But if you don’t work hard ,no fortune will come.” 可知，这里应选fortune，意思是“运气”
17，选D. 句意；使他伤心的原因是他北京的钢琴老师不喜欢他。that引导的表语从句，叙述一个事实。
18，选D. 句意；作为一个九岁的孩子，他受到了很大的伤害。as，介词，“作为”
19，选A. hurt表示“伤害”，往往暗示“肉体上的疼痛或精神上的不快”；weaken“削弱，”，ruin，表示“毁灭”，frighten“惊吓”。在这里表 示老师的话使小朗朗精神上受到伤害。故选A
20，选B. 由第二段老师的话“You have no talent,You will never be a pianist.”可知朗朗学钢琴的目的就是想成为pianist。
21，选C. 父亲很希望朗朗继续学习钢琴，但他知道这个时候让他学反而会适得其反，所以他当时并没有争取让他继续学钢琴，故用wisely（明智地）
22，选A. 他学的是钢琴，所以这里应用play，意思是“演奏”
23，选D. Seem “好像” admit“承认”notice“注意到” realize“意识到” 他本不想（按老师的要求去）演奏，但他把手指放到键盘上时，他马上意识到他能向别人展示一下，毕竟他有钢琴天赋，故选D
24，选C. In all 总共，above all最重要的是，after all毕竟（用在句尾表转折），at all根本。
25，选B. 这里what既连接一个宾语从句，又在从句中作动词hear的宾语。
26.选A. from that point on 意思是从那一刻起，这里point意思是“（特定）时刻”。from...on为固定用法。
27，选 C. 由下文的“...when it was __48__ that Lang Lang had won...”
可以判断此处应选winning。 Win competitions 意思是：赢得比赛。
28，选C. 这里表示:宣布比赛结果，故应用announced，announce指对公众或特定的一群关注的人进行宣布。
29，选A. excited兴奋的；encouraged被鼓舞的；shocked震惊的；satisfied满意的。由too 49 to hold back his tears 可知应用excited。
30，选B. it用作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句。
31，选D, 在这里要表达的意思是---很明显他不想永远呆在中国，他要在世界这个大舞台上演奏，这里把世界比喻成大舞台。
32，选C. 前文提到朗朗的第一次move，就是study with a new teacher 这是第二次，即去了美国的费城（Philadelphia ,US）
33,选A。 由下文的Lincoln Center and Carnegie Hall的特邀演出开始不断涌来（pouring），可以断定他在芝加哥的演出是相当成功的successful。 cheerful 高兴的 respectful 受人尊敬的 . meaningful 意义深远的。
34，选D. pull 拉，break打破，打碎；fall降落；pour如倾盆大雨一般...来
35，选B. 文章最后一句照应了第一段的But if you don’t work hard,no fortune will come.句意；正是由于他的努力才使幸运发现了他，使他技压群雄。brighten 使发亮shine 出众，超群 . admire 钦佩 develop 发展。
三．阅读理解
A篇
阅读理解的文字风格略显诙谐，Hi, stop! 但有实际的描述了一个很普遍的谋生问题：谋生在Jarolim身上既是度假休闲，又是写作和评论的源泉。这是一篇展示生活的文章。
36. 答案：B 考点：考查细节解析：文章第三段提示 “then Fodor’s, where she fell so in love with a description of the Southwest of the U.S. that she moved there.”
37. 答案：B考点：理解文中具体信息 解析：文章最后一段第一句 “As adventurous as the job sounds, the hard part is fact-checking all the information.” 提示
38. 答案：A考点：作出简单判断和推理 解析：根据全文的介绍，说明这是一种成功的生活方式
39. 答案：D 考点：考主旨大意 解析：提示在文章第一段结尾句 “Hey, stop! This is no vacation-you have to finish something!”和第二段第二句 “but it never occurred to me that I could make money doing both of those things,”说明了没有想到“度假也可以谋生”的欣喜之情。
B篇40—43 BACC
C篇
44．B 推理判断题。文章的第二段提到“Leadership today is not about forcing others to do things.”说明我们今天再将领导和权力联系在一起是没有必要的。
45．C 事实细节题。由文中倒数第二段中的“Anyone works harder in a positive environment in which they’re recognized and valued as a human being as well as a worker.”可知A项不符合题意；从“Everyone produces just a bit more for someone they like.”可知B项不符合题意；从“Leaders understand the way things work.”可知D项不符合题意。该段的最后一句说的是金钱不是唯一使人们努力工作的因素。
46．A 推理判断题。文中最后一段的“The true strength of leadership is an inner strength that comes from the confidence of emotional intelligence”，说明要做一个好领导，我们就要提高自己的情商。
47．C 推理判断题。文章主要讲述了领导的艺术，并告诉我们人们喜欢在一个什么样的领导的领导下工作，因此文章主要是为那些想成为领导的人而写的。
D篇48---51 DADB E篇 52-------55 CAAC
四．短文改错
. cousin – cousin’s rich – richer on --- in put ---put it/that enjoy to --- enjoy
Faced --- face Late --- Later slow --- slowly knows --- knew ever --- never
书面表达
After-class Activities
Nowadays, after-class activities are becoming more and more popular in high schools. In our school, there are various kinds of activities, for example, arts and sports. We enjoy them very much. Playing football and reading stories are my favorites which do me lots of good. Besides building my body and enriching my knowledge, they also free me from the heavy work of study.
Here I have some suggestions. To students, you’d better choose the activities which interest you and suit you; to schools, they should organize more activities for students and leave students more time for activities by giving them less homework.
Dear friends, please actively take part in after-class activities, which will not only make your school life colorful, but also improve you learning.