必修三 Module 6 Old and new 课时练习与答案
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| 名称 | 必修三 Module 6 Old and new 课时练习与答案 |  | |
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必修三 Module 6 Old and new 课时练习
第 1 课 时
Ⅰ. 单词拼写
1. The city was __________(淹没)when they built the dam.
2. The Three Gorges Dam is still under ______________(建设).
3. The hydro-electric power station ___________ (发电)about half of the whole country's
electricity.
4. We must do all we can to_________(消除)their doubts.
5. The hotel can ____________(容纳)600 guests.
6. My favorite subject is chemical ____________(工程).
7. Please wait for me at the bus __________(终点).
Ⅱ. 选词填空
provide, dream, control, harness, submerge, history, generate
1. We can _______a waterfall to produce electricity.
2. I’m quite sorry for not having __________myself at yesterday’s meeting.
3. He’s always _________of being a professional player.
4. This __________novel is worth reading. It’s better for you to learn more about the past.
5. He __________his hands in warm water.
6. When coal burns, it __________heat.
7. The school _________ free lunch for the students.
Ⅲ. 单项填空
1. We should________ ourselves_______ changing conditions.
A. accommodate; to B. accommodate; with
C. get; for D. make; for
2. His dream has at last_______ .
A. come true B. been come true C. realized D. being realized
3. The government has tried many ways to_______ the river fully which used to flood every year.
A. cure B. harness C. make D. treat
4. My father asked me to cut the fruit in half and_______ the seeds.
A. move B. fetch C. remove D. touch
5. Little did Susan dream______ a chance to go to the Great Wall one day.
A. of B. to C. with D. for
6.______ in central Shanxi Province, Pingyao is famous for its ancient city walls and its architecture which_______ the Ming Dynasty.
A. Locate; are dating from B. Locating; dated from
C. To locate; date to D. Located; date back to
7. I have been doing some_______ research.
A. history B. Historic C. historical D. historian
8. No one can_______ the wheel of history.
A. hold back B. held back C. be held back D. be held up
9. She is shorter than_______ in her class.
A. any girls B. any girl C. any other girl D. any of the girls
10. The highway is_______ construction.
A. in B. under C. within D. on
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（2012全国卷A）
Are you looking for some new and exciting places to take your kids （孩子） to? Try some of these places:
·Visit art museums．They offer a variety of activities to excite your kids' interest．Many offer workshops for making land-made pieces, traveling exhibits, book signings by children's favorite writer, and even musical performances and other arts
·Head to a natural history museum．This is where kids can discover the past from dinosaur（恐龙） models to rock collections and pictures of stars in the sky．Also, ask what kind of workshops and educational programs are prepared for kids and any special events that are coming up．
·Go to a Youtheater．Look for one in your area offering plays for child and family visitors．Pre-show play shops are conducted by area artists and educators where kids can discover the secret about performing arts- Puppet（木偶）making and stage make-up are just a couple of the special offerings you might find．
·Try hands-on science．Visit one of the many hands-on science museums around the country．These science play-lands are great fun for kids and grown-ups alike．They'll keep your child mentally and physically active the whole day through while pushing buttons, experimenting, and building．When everyone is tired, enjoy a fun family science show, commonly found in these museums．
1．If a child is interested in the universe, he probably will visit
A．a Youtheater B．an art museum
C．a natural history museum D．a hands-on science museum
2．What can kids do at a Youtheater?
A．Look at rock collections． B．See dinosaur models．
C．Watch puppet making． D．Give performances．
3．What does "hands-on science" mean in the last paragraph?
A．Science games designed by kids． B．Learning science by doing things．
C．A show of kids' science work． D．Reading science books．
4．Where does this text probably come from?
A．A science textbook． B．A tourist map．
C．A museum guide． D．A news report．
第 2 课 时
Ⅰ. 句型转换
1. The Smiths bought a new house but it will need a lot of work before they can move in.
→The Smiths bought a new house, _____ will need a lot of work before they can move in.
2. There are many students who are playing basketball on the playground.
→There are many students ________basketball on the playground.
3. He is the man who was referred to at yesterday’s meeting.
→He is the man __________at yesterday’s meeting.
4. The house that faces south is Mr Wang’s.
→The house _____ south is Mr Wang’s.
5. This is the best thing that we can do in memory of our beloved teacher.
→This is the best thing ______ in memory of our beloved teacher.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1._________ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.
A. Which B. When C. What D. As
2. Not far from the club, there was a garden, _______ owner was seated in it playing bridge with his children every afternoon.
A. its B. whose C. which D. of which
3. We will be shown around a city: schools, museums and some other places, _______other visitors seldom go.
A. that B. which C. where D. when
4. Anyway, that evening, ________I’ll tell you more about later, I ended up staying at Tom’s place.
A. when B. where C. what D. which
5. You can use a large plastic bottle, _______ cut off, as a pot to grow young plants in.
A. its top B. whose top C. and whose top is D. the top is
6. We saw several natives walking towards our party, and one of them came up to us, _______ we gave some bells and glasses.
A. to which B. to whom C. with whom D. with which
7. His movie won several awards at the film festival,_______ was beyond his wildest dream.
A. which B. that C. where D. it
8. It was the training______ he had at school_______ made him a good jumper.
A. what; what B. that; that C. what; that D. that; what
9. I, _______ one of the sports-lovers, often spend some time training in the stadium.
A. who am B. who is C. that am D. whom is
10. It was a meeting_______ the importance I did not realize at that time.
A. which B. of which C. that D. whose
Ⅲ. 阅读理解（2011四川卷A）
It’s 5:00 in the morning when the alarm (闹钟) rings in my ears. I roll out of bed and walk blindly through the dark into the bathroom. I turn on the light and put on my glasses. The house is still as I walk downstairs while my husband and three kids sleep peacefully. Usually I go for a long run, but today I choose my favorite exercise DVD, Insanity. Sweat pours down my face and into my eyes. My heart races as I face my body to finish each movement. As I near the end of the exercise ,I feel extremely tired, but a smile is of my face. It’s a smile because the DVD is over , but a smile of success from pushing my body to its extreme limit.
Some people enjoy shopping, smoking , food, work, or even chocolate. But I need exercise to get through each day. Some shake heads when they see me run through the town. Others get hurt when I refuse to try just one bite of their grandmother’s chocolate cake. They raise their eyebrows, surprised by my “no thank you,” or by my choice to have a salad. Over the years , I have learned it’s okay to just say “no.” I shouldn’t feel sorry for refusing food that I don’t want to eat.
So what drives me to roll out of bed at 5:00 a.m.? What gives me the reason to just say to ice cream? Commitment. A commitment to change my life with a way that reduces daily anxiety, increases self –confidence and energy, extends life and above all improves my body shape. This is the point where a smile appears on my face as I look at myself in the mirror or try on my favorite pair of jeans that now fit just right. It’s through commitment and sweat that I can make a difference within myself inside and out.
1.Why is there a smile on the author’s face in the morning?
A. Because she sees her family sleeping peacefully.
B. Because she finishes her favorite exercise
C. Because she enjoys the interesting DVD
D. Because she feels a sense of achievement
2.Which of the following is true according to Paragraph?
A. She doesn’t like others r politely
B. She likes to make others surprised
C. Others don’t understand what she dose
D. Others try to help her by offering her food
3.What does the underlined word “commitment” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Good health B. Firm belief C. A strong power D.A regular habit
4.What can we learn about the author from the text?
A. She acts in a strange way
B. She wants to look different from others
C. She aims to develop a good body shape
D. She has difficult getting along with others
第 3 课 时
Ⅰ. 单词拼写
1. The truck went out of control and ________(碰撞) into the back of a bus.
2. __________（可笑的）as it seems, the story is true.
3. It's ________ cold outside. Put on more clothes.
4. Burning coal has led to ________warming.
5. There is an_____________(观察台) at the top of the Empire State Building.
6. On top of the tower in the middle of the city is an ________bell.
Ⅱ. 单项填空
1. The manager has got a good business_____, so you can find the company is doing well.
A. idea B. sense C. thought D. thinking
2. The future is_______ of hope.
A. filled B. fill C. full D. fulled
3. —Do you think so?
—________ !
A. Absolute B. Course C. Absolutely D. Completely
4. Plane_______ —200 dead!
A. crashes B. breaks C. strikes D. drops
5. Three weeks later, the conference______ .
A. brought to an end B. came to an end
C. put an end to D. drew to an end
6. ______ is strange that he should have failed in the exam.
A. It B. There C. This D. That
7. The book I bought yesterday_______ .
A. is losing B. is missed C. is disappear D. has disappeared
8. He often thinks out some______ ideas so he is often laughed at by others.
A. important B. necessary C. strange D. ridiculous
9. ______ be sent to work there?
A. Who do you suggest B. Who do you suggest that should
C. Do you suggest who should D. Do you suggest whom should
Ⅲ. 阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答案卡相应的位置上（请注意每个小题后面的词数要求）。（2012山东卷）
[1] Ashley Power’s mother bought a computer for her when she was eight. When she was thirteen, she was surfing the Internet regularly, but she couldn’t find anywhere for teenagers to meet and talk. And one day she thought, “If I had my own website, I’d make it a really interesting site for teenagers.”
[2]So, when Ashley was sixteen, she launched her own website, called Goosehead. She had no idea how big a success it would be, but three years later, the site was the most successful teen site in the USA! It was getting 100,000 hits every day, and Ashley had about 30 employees.
[3] After a few years, the website closed down. Then Ashley, who lives in Los Angeles, was asked to write a book called The Goosehead Guide to Life. The book is about how to design a website and start a business. It begins with a section called “All About Ashley,” where Ashley tells readers what it is like to be the boss of a company when you are only sixteen. “ I was so happy. But it was crazy in a lot of ways. I got very stressed. I mean, I was only sixteen — I didn’t even have a car! If you were sixteen and you had your own company, you’d be stressed, too！“[4] In an interview Ashley gave advice to teenagers who wanted to start their own business, “Just be strong and have your dreams and work hard at them. And don’t listen when _______, because I heard ‘no’ a lot. Just keep going until you hear ‘yes’!”
1. For what purpose did Ashley create GooseHead?(no more than 10 words) _______________________________________________________________________
2. What is the main idea of Paragraph 2？ （no more than 6 words） _______________________________________________________________________
3. According to paragraph 3, what did Ashley do after GooseHead closed down?(no more than 10 words) ______________________________________________________________________
4. How did Ashley feel as a young boss of a company?(no more than 5 words) ______________________________________________________________________
5. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with proper words. _________________________________________________________________________
单 元 测 试 题
第一节. 单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
1. My interest in stamp collecting______ from my schooldays.
A. is dated B. dates C. had dated D. can be dated
2. When I was young, I dreamed______ a teacher.
A. becoming B. of becoming C. to becoming D. about becoming
3. Some scientists are working hard at how tide(潮汐)can be________ to produce electricity.
A. harness B. harnessful C. harnessable D. harnessed
4. The most successful class is one_______ the students, not the teacher, do the great part of the work.
A. where B. which C. when D. why
5. He was very rude to his sister,______ of course made things even worse.
A. who B. whom C. what D. which
6. This sentence just doesn’t_______ , no matter how you explain it.
A. make senses B. make sense of
C. make sense D. make senses of
7. —I wonder why Tom was_______ from the post.
—Don’t you know he can’t be_______ to that kind of work?
A. moved; match B. removed; suit C. moved; equal D. removed; equal
8. That fat woman looked_______ in her tight red dress.
A. foggy B. ridiculous C. enormous D. global
9. The houses_________ are for the teachers, and the construction work will begin soon.
A. built B. to be built C. to build D. being built
10. There is no such place______ you dream of in all this world.
A. that B. what C. which D. as
11. Some of the roads were flooded,_______ made our journey more difficult.
A. which B. it C. what D. that
12. —Who are those people with the banner(旗)?
—A group_______ itself the League for Peace.
A. calling B. calls C. called D. is called
13. I’m saving my money, so my dream of travelling to Europe will_______ .
A. be come true B. come true C. realized D. realize
14. It took the teacher months to bring the class_____ .
A. under control B. in control of C. out of control D. have control of
15. We’re just trying to reach a point______ both sides will sit down together and talk.
A. where B. that C. when D. which
第二节 完型填空。（共20小题；每小题1。5分，满分30分)（2011全国大纲卷）
There are times when people are so tired that they fall asleep almost anywhere. We can see there is a lot of sleeping on the bus or train on the __16____home from work in the evenings. A man will be__17____the newspaper, and seconds later it __18__ as if he is trying to ___19__it. Or he will fall asleep on the shoulder of the stranger___20__ next to him.___21___ place where unplanned short sleep __22_ is in the lecture hall where a student will start snoring（打鼾）so ___23____that the professor has to ask another student to___24___ the sleeper awake. A more embarrassing（尴尬）situation occurs when a student starts falling into sleep and the ___25___ of the head pushes the arm off the___26___, and the movement carries the__27___ of the body along. The student wakes up on the floor with no___28___ of getting there. The worst time to fall asleep is when __29___ . Police reports are full of ___30___ that occur when people fall into sleep and go__31____ the road. If the drivers are ___32____ , they are not seriously hurt. One woman's car, ___33____ , went into the river. She woke up in four feet of __34____ and thought it was raining. When people are really ___35_____，nothing will stop them from falling asleep -- no matter where they are.
16. A. way B. track C. path D. road
17. A. buying B. folding C. delivering D. reading
18. A. acts B. shows C. appears D. sounds
19. A. open B. eat C. find D. finish
20. A. lying B. waiting C. talking D. sitting
21. A. Next B. Every C. Another D. One
22. A. goes on B. ends up C. lasts D. returns
23. A. bravely B. happily C. loudly D. carelessly
24. A. leave B. shake C. keep D. watch
25. A. size B. shape C. weight D. strength
26. A. cushion B. desk C. shoulder D. book
27. A. action B. position C. rest D. side
28. A. memory B. reason C. question D. purpose
29. A. thinking B. working C. walking D. driving
30. A. changes B. events C. ideas D. accidents
31. A. up B. off C. along D. down
32. A. lucky B. awake C. calm D. strong
33. A. in time B. at first C. as usual D. for example
34. A. dust B. water C. grass D. bush
35. A. tired B. drunk C. lonely D. lazy
第三节 阅读理解（共16小题；每小题2分，满分32分)
A
As a kid，I felt my happiness would be based on whether I could fulfill all my needs and wants. If I was rich，I would definitely be content with my life.
My father always stressed his belief in happiness. I can remember him lecturing me about how money does not make one happy and how other things in life such as health，family，friends，and memorable experiences make a person genuinely happy. At that time in my life，I did not put any thought into his words as usual.
At a young age，I noticed the media seemed to portray (描绘) the wealthy as happy people that add value to our society. At high school I still sought a career that would produce a high salary.
After my second year of college，I started my first job in an accounting department，where I found myself extremely bored. Every day I had to do boring work. In addition，I had to live away from friends and family. I noticed having money to spend when you are by yourself was not satisfying.
I began to think back to what my dad always said. After two months on the job，I truly realized that a more satisfying experience for me would have been doing an ordinary parttime job for far less money. No matter how high the salary of this position was，I would never be capable of fulfilling a happy life and making a career out of this job.
As the summer drew to a close，I truly understood the meaning of my dad’s words. The term “wealth” is a broad term，and I believe the key to happiness is to become wealthy in great memories，friends，family，and health.
36．When the author was a kid，________.
A．he suffered a lot from being poor
B．it worried him whether he could live happily
C．he didn’t treat his father’s advice seriously
D．his attitude to life was greatly influenced by his father
37．At high school，the author still thought that happiness was based on________.
A．health B．family C．friendship D．wealth
38．What do we know about the author and his first job?
A．He got no happiness although it was wellpaid.
B．He got the job with the help of his friends.
C．He didn’t earn enough money to support himself.
D．He decided to make it his lifelong career.
39．Through his experience，the author wanted to tell us that______.
A．young people should listen to their parents
B．one should be careful in choosing his first job
C．money cannot always bring you real happiness
D．one can learn much by doing a parttime job
B
Scientists are building the world’s first thinking robot. It’s true. Some say machines that walk，speak and feel will have been made by 2020.Kismet is the name of a robot which scientists have built this year at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)．
Kismet is different from traditional robots because it can show human emotions. Its eyes，ears and lips move to show when it feels happy，sad or bored. Kismet is one of the first robots of a new generation that look like human beings and can imitate human feelings.
Some people say that by 2020 we will have created robots with brains similar to those of adult human beings. These robots will be designed to look like people to make them more attractive and easier to sell. What kind of jobs will they do？In the future，robots like Robonaut，a robot invented by NASA，will be doing dangerous jobs，like repairing space stations. They will also be doing more and more of the household work for us. In Japan，scientists are designing robots that will entertain people by dancing and playing the piano.
Meanwhile，people who worry about the future are wondering whether robots will become monsters？Will people themselves become increasingly like robots？Experts predict that more and more people will be wearing microcomputers connected to the Internet in the future. People will have microchips in various parts of their body，which will connect them to a wide variety of small machines. Perhaps we should not exaggerate (夸大) the importance of technology，but one may wonder whether，in years to come，we will still be falling in love，and whether we will feel pain.
Who knows?
40．Kismet is different from traditional robots because________.
A．it is made in the MIT，USA
B．it is able to express its own feelings
C．it is the first modern robot
D．it is able to show human feelings
41．Possibly，robots will be able to _______in about ten years from now.
A．think like human beings B．do all kinds of jobs for us
C．imitate human feelings D．become dangerous monsters
42．The underlined word “one” can be best replaced by________.
A．some experts B．the writer himself
C．some scientists D．people in general
43．It can be inferred from this passage that________.
A．robots will take the place of human beings in the future
B．the importance of technology has been exaggerated
C．scientists have designed different kinds of robots
D．robots might be a helper or a danger
C
It was a village in India. The people were poor. However, they were not unhappy. After all, their forefathers had lived in the same way for centuries.
Then one day. Some visitors from the city arrived. The told the villagers there were some people elsewhere who liked to eat frog’s legs. However, they did not have enough frogs of their own, and so they wanted to buy frogs from other place.
This seemed like money for nothing. There were millions of frogs in the fields around, and they were no use to the villagers. All they had to do was catch them. Agreement was reached, and the children were sent into the fields to catch frogs. Every week a truck arrived to collect the catch and hand over the money. For the first time, the people were able to dream of a batter future. But the dream didn’t last long.
The change was hardly noticed at first, but it seemed as if the crops were not doing so well. More worrying was that the children fell ill more often, and, there seemed to be more insects around lately.
The villagers decided that they couldn’t just wait to see the crops failing and the children getting weak. They would have to use the money earned to buy pesticides(杀虫剂) and medicines. Soon there was no money left.
Then the people realized what was happening. It was the frog. They hadn’t been useless. They had been doing an important job---eating insects. Now with so many frogs killed, the insects were increasing more rapidly. They were damaging the crops and spreading diseases.
Now, the people are still poor. But in the evenings they sit in the village square and listen to sounds of insects and frogs. These sounds of the night now have a much deeper meaning.
44. From paragraph I we learn that the villagers____________.
A. worked very hard for centuries B. dreamed of having a better life
C. were poor but somewhat content D. lived a different life from their forefathers
45. Why did the villagers agree to sell frogs? ____________
A. the frogs were easy money B. They needs money to buy medicine
C. they wanted to please the visitors D. the frogs made too much noise
46. What might be the cause of the children’s sickness? ____________
A. the crops didn’t do well B. there were too many insects
C. the visits brought in diseases D. the pesticides were overused
47. What can we infer from the last sentence of the text? ____________
A. Happiness comes from peaceful life in the country
B. Health is more important than money
C. The harmony between man and nature is important
D. good old day will never be forgotten
D
ABOUT LIPITOR
Lipitor is a prescription medicine. Along with diet and exercise, it lowers “bad’ cholesterol (胆固醇) in your blood. It can also raise “good'’ cholesterol.
Lipitor can lower the risk of heart attack in patients with several common risk factors, including family history of early heart disease, high blood pressure, age and smoking.
WHO IS LIPITOR FOR?
Who can take LIPITOR：
People who cannot lower their cholesterol enough with diet and exercise
Adults and children over l0
Who should NOT take LIPITOR：
Women who are pregnant, may be pregnant, or may become pregnant. Lipitor may harm your unborn baby.
Women who are breast-feeding. Lipitor can pass into your breast milk and may harm your baby.
People with liver(肝脏)problems.
POSSIBLE SIDE EFFECTS OF LIPITOR
Serious side effects in a small number of people:
Muscle(肌肉)problems that can lead to kidney(肾脏)problems, including kidney failure.
Liver problems. Your doctor may do blood tests to check your liver before you start Lipitor and while you are taking it.
Call your doctor right away if you have：
Unexplained muscle pain or weakness, especially if you have a fever or feel very tired.
Swelling of the face, lips, tongue, and/or throat that may cause difficulty in breathing or swallowing.
Stomach pain
Some common side effects of LIPITOR are:
Muscle pain
Upset stomach
Changes in some blood tests
HOW TO TAKE LIPITOR
DO:
Take Lipitor as prescribed by your doctor.
Try to eat heart-healthy foods while you take Lipitor.
Take Lipitor at any time of day, with or without food.
If you miss a dose(一剂), take it as soon as you remember. But if it has been more than 12 hours since your missed dose, wait. Take the next dose at your regular time.
Don’t:
Do not change or stop your dose before talking to your doctor.
Do not start new medicines before talking to your doctor.
48. Taking Lipitor is helpful for____________.
A. breast-feeding women B. women who are pregnant
C. adults having heart disease D. teenagers with liver problems.
49. If it has been over 12 hours since you missed a dose, you should____________.
A. change the amount of your next dose B. eat more when taking your next dose
C. have a dose as soon as you remember D. take the next dose at your regular time
50. Which of the following is a common side effect of taking Lipitor? ____________
A. Face swelling. B. Upset stomach.
C. Kidney failure. D. Muscle weakness.
51. What is the main purpose of the passage? ____________
A. To teach patients ways for quick recovery.
B. To present a report on a scientific research.
C. To show the importance of a good lifestyle.
D. To give information about a kind of medicine.
第四节 短文改错（每小题1分，共10分）（2012四川卷）
Dear Mom,
Mother’s Day is coming. I’m sorry that I am abroad 52._______
and can’t send your flowers, so I’m writing to you. 53._______
Mom, I know I have never expressed my thank to you 54.________
before. But on today, at this special time, I just want to tell 55.________
you loudly: I love you, Mom! Thank you so much by not 56._________
only giving me life, but also teach me how to be a good 57._________
person. Thank you for all you had done for me. Mom, though 58._________
I may often say it, I do love you. Nobody can take your 59,_________
part in my heart. Whenever I am, I will always love you. 60._________
Hope you good health and much happiness every day! 61._________
Your little girl,
Jennifer
书面表达（满分35分）（2012四川卷）
假如你是大学一年级新生李华。开学之初，你的英语老师Ms Li希望了解每位同学的英语学习情况，并征求教学建议。请按以下要点用英语给她写一封信。
对英语学习的认识；2.自己目前的英语水平；
3.自己英语学习存在的主要问题；4.对英语教学的两点建议。
注意：1.词数100左右；2.信的开头和结尾已给出。
Dear Ms Li,
I’m very happy to have you as our English teacher.
Thank you!
Li Hua
必修三 Module 6 Old and new 课时练习答案
第1课时答案
Ⅰ. 单词拼写
submerged 2.construction 3.generates 4.remove 5.accommodate 6.engineering 7. terminal
Ⅱ. 选词填空
1..harness 2 .controlled 3.dreaming 4.historical 5.submerged
6.generates 7provides
Ⅲ. 单项填空
1.【解析】选A。accommodate. . . to. . . 意为“使……适应……”。
2.【解析】选A。come true不能用于被动语态。sth. come true=sth. be realized。
3.【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。cure治愈，治疗；harness利用；treat对待，治疗。harness the river fully意为“充分利用这条河”。
4.【解析】选C。句意：父亲让我把水果切成两半，取出种子。只有remove有“取出，拿出”之意。
5.【解析】选A。句意为：苏珊很少梦想有一天有机会去长城。dream of“梦想”。
6.【解析】选D。第一空为be located in表示“位于……”。date from/date back to表示“追溯到……”，不用于被动语态，常用一般现在时，故选D。
7.【解析】选C。分析四个选项，history意思是“历史”；historic表示“重要的，有历史意义的”; historical表示“历史上的”；historian表示“历史学家”。由题意“我一直在进行史学研究”可知答案应选C。
8.【解析】选A。句意：没有人能阻止历史前进的车轮。hold back“阻止，抑制”，故选A。
9.【解析】选C。句意：她比她班上其他任何一个女孩都要矮些。“than any other+单数名词”，表示“同一范围的比较”。
10.【解析】选B。be under construction表示“正在修建之中”。
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
1—4 CCBC
第2课时答案
Ⅰ.句型转换
which 2.playing 3.referred to 4.facing 5.to do
Ⅱ. 单项填空
1.【解析】选D。as is often the case这是常有的事，as引导非限制性定语从句，其先行词为整个主句部分。
2.【解析】选B。考查非限制性定语从句。先行词为garden，和owner之间为所属关系，因此用关系代词whose。
3.【解析】选C。where引导非限制性定语从句，其先行词为some other places, where在从句中作状语。
4.【解析】选D。先行词evening是时间名词，但是定语从句中缺少宾语，I’ll tell you more about (that evening) later, 因此使用which引导非限制性定语从句。
5.【解析】选A。考查独立主格和定语从句的区别。分析句子结构可知B项缺少is，故排除，若句中有and连接，则不应有引导词引导的从句出现，因此排除C项；D项前加and也可入选。故此句应选A项，A项为独立主格。
6.【解析】选B。本题考查“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，根据give sth. to sb. 此处应用to whom引导定语从句。
7.【解析】选A。which引导非限制性定语从句，which指代上一句的内容。
8.【解析】选B。(that)he had at school为定语从句修饰the training，关系代词that作had的宾语。It was the training that made him a good jumper为强调句型。
9.【解析】选A。关系代词who引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词I, 故选A。
10.【解析】选B。the importance of a meeting，介词of+which引导定语从句修饰meeting。
Ⅲ. 阅读理解
1——4 DCBC
第3课时答案
Ⅰ. 单词拼写
crashed 2.Ridiculous 3.freezing 4.global 5.observatory 6.enormous
Ⅱ. 单项填空
1.【解析】选B。business sense“商业头脑”。句意：那位经理有商业头脑，所以你会发现公司运作得很好。
2. 【解析】选C。be full of，be filled with表示“充满，装满”。
3. 【解析】选C。考查交际用语。句意：——你是这样认为的吗？——当然。根据题意应选副词absolutely作答语。
4. 【解析】选A。crash“碰撞，坠毁”，根据200 dead可知飞机坠毁了。break“破裂”；strike“打击”；drop“落下”。
5. 【解析】选B。A、C、D三项都为及物动词短语，后需要带宾语；只有B项符合。
6. 【解析】选A。It为形式主语，that从句为真正主语。
7. 【解析】选D。表示“(某物)不见了”，常用be lost, be missing或disappear表示，disappear不用被动语态。
8. 【解析】选D。句意：他经常想出一些荒唐的主意，所以别人经常嘲笑他。A、B、C三项不合题意。
9. 【解析】选A。句意：你建议派谁去那儿工作？这是一个由who引导的特殊疑问句，who应位于句首，而suggest当“建议”讲时，其后的宾语从句用should+动词原形，should可省略。
Ⅲ. 阅读
1. She wanted to create an interesting website for teenagers.
2. Ashley’s GooseHead was a big success.
3. She wrote a book called The GooseHead Guide to Life.
4. She felt happy but stressed.
5. People tell you that you can’t do it.
单元测试答案
第一节 单项填空
1. 【解析】选B。date from“追溯到……”不能用于被动语态，常用一般现在时态。
2. 【解析】选B。dream of doing sth. “梦想做某事”。
3. 【解析】选D。can be harnessed构成被动语态，故选D。
4. 【解析】选A。考查定语从句。分析空白后的从句可知缺少状语，因此选A。句意：最成功的一堂课是学生而不是老师做了大部分工作。
5. 【解析】选D。which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面一句话的内容。
6. 【解析】选C。句意：无论你怎样讲解这个句子，它还是讲不通。make sense“有意义，讲得通”；make sense of“理解”，后要跟名词作宾语，A、D两项不正确。
7. 【解析】选D。句意：——我想知道汤姆为什么被从岗位上撤职。——难道你不知道他不能胜任那种工作？be removed“被撤职”；be equal to“能胜任”。
8. 【解析】选B。句意：那个胖妇人穿着紧身红色连衣裙，看起来真可笑。 ridiculous“荒谬的，可笑的”；foggy“多雾的，朦胧的”；enormous“巨大的，庞大的”；global“全球的”。
9.【解析】选B。根据后半句. . . will begin soon. 应用不定式作定语表将要发生的动作。build与houses之间为被动关系，故用to be built不定式的被动式
10. 【解析】选D。考查as 引导的定语从句。句意：世界上没有像你梦想的那样的地方。as 引导限制性定语从句，通常用在先行词前有the same, such，so等修饰的从句中，而且as在从句中可作主语、宾语、表语，在本句中as作“dream of”的宾语。
11. 【解析】选A。which引导非限制性定语从句，并指代前一句的内容。
12 【解析】选A。calling itself the League for Peace为动词-ing形式，在此作定语，修饰a group。a group和calling之间是主动关系。
13. 【解析】选B。come true“实现”，不用于被动语态。realize可用于被动语态，应为sth. be realized。
14. 【解析】选A。句意：老师花了几个月的时间才管住这个班的学生。bring sth. under control“控制住”；in control of“在……控制下”；out of control“失去控制”；have control of“控制着”，所以A符合题意。
15. 【解析】选A。考查定语从句关系词的选择。定语从句先行词是地点名词以及situation, case, point等名词时，关系副词用where, 强调一个特定的地点或场合，故选A项。
第二节 完形填空
16-20 ADCBD 21-25 CACBC 26-30 BCADD 31-35 BADBA
第三节 阅读理解
A【语篇解读】 从童年到中学时期，作者都坚信人的幸福建立在金钱之上。然而，大学时的暑假打工让他对幸福的意义有了完全不同的认识。
36．C 细节推断题。根据第二段的“At that time in my life，I did not put any thought into his words as usual”可知，作者对父亲的观点并不重视，根本没有认真去想一想，故选C项。
37．D 细节理解题。根据第三段的“At high school I still sought a career that would produce a high salary”可知，作者到了高中时对幸福的认识和他在幼年时期一样，认为幸福建立在金钱之上。因此，他仍旧追求能够赚到很多钱的事业，故选D项
38．A 细节理解题。根据第四段的“I found myself extremely bored.Every day I had to do boring work”及第五段的内容可知，这个工作虽然让他挣到很多钱，但是他远离父母朋友，每天做着单调的工作，并没有得到他想像的幸福感，故选A项。
39．C 主旨大意题。本文的中心是围绕着作者对幸福认识的转变展开的：从一开始认为幸福是建立在金钱之上到后来对“财富”一词的真正理解，即金钱并不能带来真正的幸福，故选C项。
B【语篇解读】 未来机器人会是什么样子？会具有哪些功能呢？它们对于人类来说，是利大于弊，还是弊大于利？
40．D 细节理解题。根据文中的“Kismet is different from traditional robots because it can show human emotions.”可知，Kismet可以显示人的表情，这是它有别于其他机器人的地方。
41．A 细节理解题。第三段提到：一些人声称到2020年将制造出大脑与成年人大脑相似的机器人……故A项正确。
42．D 词义理解题。one在这里泛指一般人，而并非专家、科学家或作者本人。
43．D 推理判断题。根据文章最后两段的内容可知D项正确。
C篇
44. C 细节理解题。第一段中有The people were poor. However, they were not unhappy.和C项意思一致。
45. A 细节理解题。根据第三段和本段第一句This seemed like money for nothing.句中for nothing是“免费的”意思，说明青蛙容易得到，并能赚到钱，村民才答应买。
46. B 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中They had been doing an important job---eating insects. Now with so many frogs killed, the insects were increasing more rapidly. They were damaging the crops and spreading diseases.可以推断出庄稼收成不好，孩子生病与青蛙减少，害虫增多有关。
47. C 推理判断题。最后一句These sounds of the night now have a much deeper meaning. 现在夜晚的这些声音具有更深刻的意义。该句是一个中介句，说明人们过度捕杀造成生态失衡，由此也影响了人类，因此，可以推断人与自然的和谐是重要。
D篇
48. C 细节理解。根据 “Lipitor can lower the risk of heart attack in patients with several common risk factors, including family history of early heart disease, high blood pressure, age and smoking. ”和 “Adults and children over l0”可以判断选C项。
49. D 细节理解。根据 “If you miss a dose(一剂), take it as soon as you remember. But if it has been more than 12 hours since your missed dose, wait. Take the next dose at your regular time.”可以得出答案。
50. B 细节理解。根据 “Some common side effects of LIPITOR are：Muscle pain, Upset stomach, Changes in some blood tests” 可以得出答案。
51. D 推理判断题。文章先总体介绍药品Lipitor的作用，接着介绍药品的适用人群及不适用人群，然后介绍药品的副作用，最后介绍服药的注意事项，由此可以判断选D项。
第四节 短文改错
52. 正确 53. your改为you 54. thank改为thanks 55. 去掉on 56. by改为for
57. teach改为teaching 58. had改为have 59. may后加not 60. Whenever改为Wherever 61. Hope改为Wish
第五节 书面表达
Dear Ms Li,
I am very happy to have you as our English teacher.
As the world is becoming a global village, English is getting more and more important, so mastering English means we can see the world through a new window.
My English is just OK and the two main problems in my study are that I feel it difficult to learn words by heart, and that I often feel nervous when speaking English. I really hope that you can give me good advice on how to memorize new words. Another suggestion is to give us more chances to practice speaking. I believe we can make much progress in English with your help.
Thank you!
Li Hua
第 1 课 时
Ⅰ. 单词拼写
1. The city was __________(淹没)when they built the dam.
2. The Three Gorges Dam is still under ______________(建设).
3. The hydro-electric power station ___________ (发电)about half of the whole country's
electricity.
4. We must do all we can to_________(消除)their doubts.
5. The hotel can ____________(容纳)600 guests.
6. My favorite subject is chemical ____________(工程).
7. Please wait for me at the bus __________(终点).
Ⅱ. 选词填空
provide, dream, control, harness, submerge, history, generate
1. We can _______a waterfall to produce electricity.
2. I’m quite sorry for not having __________myself at yesterday’s meeting.
3. He’s always _________of being a professional player.
4. This __________novel is worth reading. It’s better for you to learn more about the past.
5. He __________his hands in warm water.
6. When coal burns, it __________heat.
7. The school _________ free lunch for the students.
Ⅲ. 单项填空
1. We should________ ourselves_______ changing conditions.
A. accommodate; to B. accommodate; with
C. get; for D. make; for
2. His dream has at last_______ .
A. come true B. been come true C. realized D. being realized
3. The government has tried many ways to_______ the river fully which used to flood every year.
A. cure B. harness C. make D. treat
4. My father asked me to cut the fruit in half and_______ the seeds.
A. move B. fetch C. remove D. touch
5. Little did Susan dream______ a chance to go to the Great Wall one day.
A. of B. to C. with D. for
6.______ in central Shanxi Province, Pingyao is famous for its ancient city walls and its architecture which_______ the Ming Dynasty.
A. Locate; are dating from B. Locating; dated from
C. To locate; date to D. Located; date back to
7. I have been doing some_______ research.
A. history B. Historic C. historical D. historian
8. No one can_______ the wheel of history.
A. hold back B. held back C. be held back D. be held up
9. She is shorter than_______ in her class.
A. any girls B. any girl C. any other girl D. any of the girls
10. The highway is_______ construction.
A. in B. under C. within D. on
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（2012全国卷A）
Are you looking for some new and exciting places to take your kids （孩子） to? Try some of these places:
·Visit art museums．They offer a variety of activities to excite your kids' interest．Many offer workshops for making land-made pieces, traveling exhibits, book signings by children's favorite writer, and even musical performances and other arts
·Head to a natural history museum．This is where kids can discover the past from dinosaur（恐龙） models to rock collections and pictures of stars in the sky．Also, ask what kind of workshops and educational programs are prepared for kids and any special events that are coming up．
·Go to a Youtheater．Look for one in your area offering plays for child and family visitors．Pre-show play shops are conducted by area artists and educators where kids can discover the secret about performing arts- Puppet（木偶）making and stage make-up are just a couple of the special offerings you might find．
·Try hands-on science．Visit one of the many hands-on science museums around the country．These science play-lands are great fun for kids and grown-ups alike．They'll keep your child mentally and physically active the whole day through while pushing buttons, experimenting, and building．When everyone is tired, enjoy a fun family science show, commonly found in these museums．
1．If a child is interested in the universe, he probably will visit
A．a Youtheater B．an art museum
C．a natural history museum D．a hands-on science museum
2．What can kids do at a Youtheater?
A．Look at rock collections． B．See dinosaur models．
C．Watch puppet making． D．Give performances．
3．What does "hands-on science" mean in the last paragraph?
A．Science games designed by kids． B．Learning science by doing things．
C．A show of kids' science work． D．Reading science books．
4．Where does this text probably come from?
A．A science textbook． B．A tourist map．
C．A museum guide． D．A news report．
第 2 课 时
Ⅰ. 句型转换
1. The Smiths bought a new house but it will need a lot of work before they can move in.
→The Smiths bought a new house, _____ will need a lot of work before they can move in.
2. There are many students who are playing basketball on the playground.
→There are many students ________basketball on the playground.
3. He is the man who was referred to at yesterday’s meeting.
→He is the man __________at yesterday’s meeting.
4. The house that faces south is Mr Wang’s.
→The house _____ south is Mr Wang’s.
5. This is the best thing that we can do in memory of our beloved teacher.
→This is the best thing ______ in memory of our beloved teacher.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1._________ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.
A. Which B. When C. What D. As
2. Not far from the club, there was a garden, _______ owner was seated in it playing bridge with his children every afternoon.
A. its B. whose C. which D. of which
3. We will be shown around a city: schools, museums and some other places, _______other visitors seldom go.
A. that B. which C. where D. when
4. Anyway, that evening, ________I’ll tell you more about later, I ended up staying at Tom’s place.
A. when B. where C. what D. which
5. You can use a large plastic bottle, _______ cut off, as a pot to grow young plants in.
A. its top B. whose top C. and whose top is D. the top is
6. We saw several natives walking towards our party, and one of them came up to us, _______ we gave some bells and glasses.
A. to which B. to whom C. with whom D. with which
7. His movie won several awards at the film festival,_______ was beyond his wildest dream.
A. which B. that C. where D. it
8. It was the training______ he had at school_______ made him a good jumper.
A. what; what B. that; that C. what; that D. that; what
9. I, _______ one of the sports-lovers, often spend some time training in the stadium.
A. who am B. who is C. that am D. whom is
10. It was a meeting_______ the importance I did not realize at that time.
A. which B. of which C. that D. whose
Ⅲ. 阅读理解（2011四川卷A）
It’s 5:00 in the morning when the alarm (闹钟) rings in my ears. I roll out of bed and walk blindly through the dark into the bathroom. I turn on the light and put on my glasses. The house is still as I walk downstairs while my husband and three kids sleep peacefully. Usually I go for a long run, but today I choose my favorite exercise DVD, Insanity. Sweat pours down my face and into my eyes. My heart races as I face my body to finish each movement. As I near the end of the exercise ,I feel extremely tired, but a smile is of my face. It’s a smile because the DVD is over , but a smile of success from pushing my body to its extreme limit.
Some people enjoy shopping, smoking , food, work, or even chocolate. But I need exercise to get through each day. Some shake heads when they see me run through the town. Others get hurt when I refuse to try just one bite of their grandmother’s chocolate cake. They raise their eyebrows, surprised by my “no thank you,” or by my choice to have a salad. Over the years , I have learned it’s okay to just say “no.” I shouldn’t feel sorry for refusing food that I don’t want to eat.
So what drives me to roll out of bed at 5:00 a.m.? What gives me the reason to just say to ice cream? Commitment. A commitment to change my life with a way that reduces daily anxiety, increases self –confidence and energy, extends life and above all improves my body shape. This is the point where a smile appears on my face as I look at myself in the mirror or try on my favorite pair of jeans that now fit just right. It’s through commitment and sweat that I can make a difference within myself inside and out.
1.Why is there a smile on the author’s face in the morning?
A. Because she sees her family sleeping peacefully.
B. Because she finishes her favorite exercise
C. Because she enjoys the interesting DVD
D. Because she feels a sense of achievement
2.Which of the following is true according to Paragraph?
A. She doesn’t like others r politely
B. She likes to make others surprised
C. Others don’t understand what she dose
D. Others try to help her by offering her food
3.What does the underlined word “commitment” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Good health B. Firm belief C. A strong power D.A regular habit
4.What can we learn about the author from the text?
A. She acts in a strange way
B. She wants to look different from others
C. She aims to develop a good body shape
D. She has difficult getting along with others
第 3 课 时
Ⅰ. 单词拼写
1. The truck went out of control and ________(碰撞) into the back of a bus.
2. __________（可笑的）as it seems, the story is true.
3. It's ________ cold outside. Put on more clothes.
4. Burning coal has led to ________warming.
5. There is an_____________(观察台) at the top of the Empire State Building.
6. On top of the tower in the middle of the city is an ________bell.
Ⅱ. 单项填空
1. The manager has got a good business_____, so you can find the company is doing well.
A. idea B. sense C. thought D. thinking
2. The future is_______ of hope.
A. filled B. fill C. full D. fulled
3. —Do you think so?
—________ !
A. Absolute B. Course C. Absolutely D. Completely
4. Plane_______ —200 dead!
A. crashes B. breaks C. strikes D. drops
5. Three weeks later, the conference______ .
A. brought to an end B. came to an end
C. put an end to D. drew to an end
6. ______ is strange that he should have failed in the exam.
A. It B. There C. This D. That
7. The book I bought yesterday_______ .
A. is losing B. is missed C. is disappear D. has disappeared
8. He often thinks out some______ ideas so he is often laughed at by others.
A. important B. necessary C. strange D. ridiculous
9. ______ be sent to work there?
A. Who do you suggest B. Who do you suggest that should
C. Do you suggest who should D. Do you suggest whom should
Ⅲ. 阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答案卡相应的位置上（请注意每个小题后面的词数要求）。（2012山东卷）
[1] Ashley Power’s mother bought a computer for her when she was eight. When she was thirteen, she was surfing the Internet regularly, but she couldn’t find anywhere for teenagers to meet and talk. And one day she thought, “If I had my own website, I’d make it a really interesting site for teenagers.”
[2]So, when Ashley was sixteen, she launched her own website, called Goosehead. She had no idea how big a success it would be, but three years later, the site was the most successful teen site in the USA! It was getting 100,000 hits every day, and Ashley had about 30 employees.
[3] After a few years, the website closed down. Then Ashley, who lives in Los Angeles, was asked to write a book called The Goosehead Guide to Life. The book is about how to design a website and start a business. It begins with a section called “All About Ashley,” where Ashley tells readers what it is like to be the boss of a company when you are only sixteen. “ I was so happy. But it was crazy in a lot of ways. I got very stressed. I mean, I was only sixteen — I didn’t even have a car! If you were sixteen and you had your own company, you’d be stressed, too！“[4] In an interview Ashley gave advice to teenagers who wanted to start their own business, “Just be strong and have your dreams and work hard at them. And don’t listen when _______, because I heard ‘no’ a lot. Just keep going until you hear ‘yes’!”
1. For what purpose did Ashley create GooseHead?(no more than 10 words) _______________________________________________________________________
2. What is the main idea of Paragraph 2？ （no more than 6 words） _______________________________________________________________________
3. According to paragraph 3, what did Ashley do after GooseHead closed down?(no more than 10 words) ______________________________________________________________________
4. How did Ashley feel as a young boss of a company?(no more than 5 words) ______________________________________________________________________
5. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with proper words. _________________________________________________________________________
单 元 测 试 题
第一节. 单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
1. My interest in stamp collecting______ from my schooldays.
A. is dated B. dates C. had dated D. can be dated
2. When I was young, I dreamed______ a teacher.
A. becoming B. of becoming C. to becoming D. about becoming
3. Some scientists are working hard at how tide(潮汐)can be________ to produce electricity.
A. harness B. harnessful C. harnessable D. harnessed
4. The most successful class is one_______ the students, not the teacher, do the great part of the work.
A. where B. which C. when D. why
5. He was very rude to his sister,______ of course made things even worse.
A. who B. whom C. what D. which
6. This sentence just doesn’t_______ , no matter how you explain it.
A. make senses B. make sense of
C. make sense D. make senses of
7. —I wonder why Tom was_______ from the post.
—Don’t you know he can’t be_______ to that kind of work?
A. moved; match B. removed; suit C. moved; equal D. removed; equal
8. That fat woman looked_______ in her tight red dress.
A. foggy B. ridiculous C. enormous D. global
9. The houses_________ are for the teachers, and the construction work will begin soon.
A. built B. to be built C. to build D. being built
10. There is no such place______ you dream of in all this world.
A. that B. what C. which D. as
11. Some of the roads were flooded,_______ made our journey more difficult.
A. which B. it C. what D. that
12. —Who are those people with the banner(旗)?
—A group_______ itself the League for Peace.
A. calling B. calls C. called D. is called
13. I’m saving my money, so my dream of travelling to Europe will_______ .
A. be come true B. come true C. realized D. realize
14. It took the teacher months to bring the class_____ .
A. under control B. in control of C. out of control D. have control of
15. We’re just trying to reach a point______ both sides will sit down together and talk.
A. where B. that C. when D. which
第二节 完型填空。（共20小题；每小题1。5分，满分30分)（2011全国大纲卷）
There are times when people are so tired that they fall asleep almost anywhere. We can see there is a lot of sleeping on the bus or train on the __16____home from work in the evenings. A man will be__17____the newspaper, and seconds later it __18__ as if he is trying to ___19__it. Or he will fall asleep on the shoulder of the stranger___20__ next to him.___21___ place where unplanned short sleep __22_ is in the lecture hall where a student will start snoring（打鼾）so ___23____that the professor has to ask another student to___24___ the sleeper awake. A more embarrassing（尴尬）situation occurs when a student starts falling into sleep and the ___25___ of the head pushes the arm off the___26___, and the movement carries the__27___ of the body along. The student wakes up on the floor with no___28___ of getting there. The worst time to fall asleep is when __29___ . Police reports are full of ___30___ that occur when people fall into sleep and go__31____ the road. If the drivers are ___32____ , they are not seriously hurt. One woman's car, ___33____ , went into the river. She woke up in four feet of __34____ and thought it was raining. When people are really ___35_____，nothing will stop them from falling asleep -- no matter where they are.
16. A. way B. track C. path D. road
17. A. buying B. folding C. delivering D. reading
18. A. acts B. shows C. appears D. sounds
19. A. open B. eat C. find D. finish
20. A. lying B. waiting C. talking D. sitting
21. A. Next B. Every C. Another D. One
22. A. goes on B. ends up C. lasts D. returns
23. A. bravely B. happily C. loudly D. carelessly
24. A. leave B. shake C. keep D. watch
25. A. size B. shape C. weight D. strength
26. A. cushion B. desk C. shoulder D. book
27. A. action B. position C. rest D. side
28. A. memory B. reason C. question D. purpose
29. A. thinking B. working C. walking D. driving
30. A. changes B. events C. ideas D. accidents
31. A. up B. off C. along D. down
32. A. lucky B. awake C. calm D. strong
33. A. in time B. at first C. as usual D. for example
34. A. dust B. water C. grass D. bush
35. A. tired B. drunk C. lonely D. lazy
第三节 阅读理解（共16小题；每小题2分，满分32分)
A
As a kid，I felt my happiness would be based on whether I could fulfill all my needs and wants. If I was rich，I would definitely be content with my life.
My father always stressed his belief in happiness. I can remember him lecturing me about how money does not make one happy and how other things in life such as health，family，friends，and memorable experiences make a person genuinely happy. At that time in my life，I did not put any thought into his words as usual.
At a young age，I noticed the media seemed to portray (描绘) the wealthy as happy people that add value to our society. At high school I still sought a career that would produce a high salary.
After my second year of college，I started my first job in an accounting department，where I found myself extremely bored. Every day I had to do boring work. In addition，I had to live away from friends and family. I noticed having money to spend when you are by yourself was not satisfying.
I began to think back to what my dad always said. After two months on the job，I truly realized that a more satisfying experience for me would have been doing an ordinary parttime job for far less money. No matter how high the salary of this position was，I would never be capable of fulfilling a happy life and making a career out of this job.
As the summer drew to a close，I truly understood the meaning of my dad’s words. The term “wealth” is a broad term，and I believe the key to happiness is to become wealthy in great memories，friends，family，and health.
36．When the author was a kid，________.
A．he suffered a lot from being poor
B．it worried him whether he could live happily
C．he didn’t treat his father’s advice seriously
D．his attitude to life was greatly influenced by his father
37．At high school，the author still thought that happiness was based on________.
A．health B．family C．friendship D．wealth
38．What do we know about the author and his first job?
A．He got no happiness although it was wellpaid.
B．He got the job with the help of his friends.
C．He didn’t earn enough money to support himself.
D．He decided to make it his lifelong career.
39．Through his experience，the author wanted to tell us that______.
A．young people should listen to their parents
B．one should be careful in choosing his first job
C．money cannot always bring you real happiness
D．one can learn much by doing a parttime job
B
Scientists are building the world’s first thinking robot. It’s true. Some say machines that walk，speak and feel will have been made by 2020.Kismet is the name of a robot which scientists have built this year at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)．
Kismet is different from traditional robots because it can show human emotions. Its eyes，ears and lips move to show when it feels happy，sad or bored. Kismet is one of the first robots of a new generation that look like human beings and can imitate human feelings.
Some people say that by 2020 we will have created robots with brains similar to those of adult human beings. These robots will be designed to look like people to make them more attractive and easier to sell. What kind of jobs will they do？In the future，robots like Robonaut，a robot invented by NASA，will be doing dangerous jobs，like repairing space stations. They will also be doing more and more of the household work for us. In Japan，scientists are designing robots that will entertain people by dancing and playing the piano.
Meanwhile，people who worry about the future are wondering whether robots will become monsters？Will people themselves become increasingly like robots？Experts predict that more and more people will be wearing microcomputers connected to the Internet in the future. People will have microchips in various parts of their body，which will connect them to a wide variety of small machines. Perhaps we should not exaggerate (夸大) the importance of technology，but one may wonder whether，in years to come，we will still be falling in love，and whether we will feel pain.
Who knows?
40．Kismet is different from traditional robots because________.
A．it is made in the MIT，USA
B．it is able to express its own feelings
C．it is the first modern robot
D．it is able to show human feelings
41．Possibly，robots will be able to _______in about ten years from now.
A．think like human beings B．do all kinds of jobs for us
C．imitate human feelings D．become dangerous monsters
42．The underlined word “one” can be best replaced by________.
A．some experts B．the writer himself
C．some scientists D．people in general
43．It can be inferred from this passage that________.
A．robots will take the place of human beings in the future
B．the importance of technology has been exaggerated
C．scientists have designed different kinds of robots
D．robots might be a helper or a danger
C
It was a village in India. The people were poor. However, they were not unhappy. After all, their forefathers had lived in the same way for centuries.
Then one day. Some visitors from the city arrived. The told the villagers there were some people elsewhere who liked to eat frog’s legs. However, they did not have enough frogs of their own, and so they wanted to buy frogs from other place.
This seemed like money for nothing. There were millions of frogs in the fields around, and they were no use to the villagers. All they had to do was catch them. Agreement was reached, and the children were sent into the fields to catch frogs. Every week a truck arrived to collect the catch and hand over the money. For the first time, the people were able to dream of a batter future. But the dream didn’t last long.
The change was hardly noticed at first, but it seemed as if the crops were not doing so well. More worrying was that the children fell ill more often, and, there seemed to be more insects around lately.
The villagers decided that they couldn’t just wait to see the crops failing and the children getting weak. They would have to use the money earned to buy pesticides(杀虫剂) and medicines. Soon there was no money left.
Then the people realized what was happening. It was the frog. They hadn’t been useless. They had been doing an important job---eating insects. Now with so many frogs killed, the insects were increasing more rapidly. They were damaging the crops and spreading diseases.
Now, the people are still poor. But in the evenings they sit in the village square and listen to sounds of insects and frogs. These sounds of the night now have a much deeper meaning.
44. From paragraph I we learn that the villagers____________.
A. worked very hard for centuries B. dreamed of having a better life
C. were poor but somewhat content D. lived a different life from their forefathers
45. Why did the villagers agree to sell frogs? ____________
A. the frogs were easy money B. They needs money to buy medicine
C. they wanted to please the visitors D. the frogs made too much noise
46. What might be the cause of the children’s sickness? ____________
A. the crops didn’t do well B. there were too many insects
C. the visits brought in diseases D. the pesticides were overused
47. What can we infer from the last sentence of the text? ____________
A. Happiness comes from peaceful life in the country
B. Health is more important than money
C. The harmony between man and nature is important
D. good old day will never be forgotten
D
ABOUT LIPITOR
Lipitor is a prescription medicine. Along with diet and exercise, it lowers “bad’ cholesterol (胆固醇) in your blood. It can also raise “good'’ cholesterol.
Lipitor can lower the risk of heart attack in patients with several common risk factors, including family history of early heart disease, high blood pressure, age and smoking.
WHO IS LIPITOR FOR?
Who can take LIPITOR：
People who cannot lower their cholesterol enough with diet and exercise
Adults and children over l0
Who should NOT take LIPITOR：
Women who are pregnant, may be pregnant, or may become pregnant. Lipitor may harm your unborn baby.
Women who are breast-feeding. Lipitor can pass into your breast milk and may harm your baby.
People with liver(肝脏)problems.
POSSIBLE SIDE EFFECTS OF LIPITOR
Serious side effects in a small number of people:
Muscle(肌肉)problems that can lead to kidney(肾脏)problems, including kidney failure.
Liver problems. Your doctor may do blood tests to check your liver before you start Lipitor and while you are taking it.
Call your doctor right away if you have：
Unexplained muscle pain or weakness, especially if you have a fever or feel very tired.
Swelling of the face, lips, tongue, and/or throat that may cause difficulty in breathing or swallowing.
Stomach pain
Some common side effects of LIPITOR are:
Muscle pain
Upset stomach
Changes in some blood tests
HOW TO TAKE LIPITOR
DO:
Take Lipitor as prescribed by your doctor.
Try to eat heart-healthy foods while you take Lipitor.
Take Lipitor at any time of day, with or without food.
If you miss a dose(一剂), take it as soon as you remember. But if it has been more than 12 hours since your missed dose, wait. Take the next dose at your regular time.
Don’t:
Do not change or stop your dose before talking to your doctor.
Do not start new medicines before talking to your doctor.
48. Taking Lipitor is helpful for____________.
A. breast-feeding women B. women who are pregnant
C. adults having heart disease D. teenagers with liver problems.
49. If it has been over 12 hours since you missed a dose, you should____________.
A. change the amount of your next dose B. eat more when taking your next dose
C. have a dose as soon as you remember D. take the next dose at your regular time
50. Which of the following is a common side effect of taking Lipitor? ____________
A. Face swelling. B. Upset stomach.
C. Kidney failure. D. Muscle weakness.
51. What is the main purpose of the passage? ____________
A. To teach patients ways for quick recovery.
B. To present a report on a scientific research.
C. To show the importance of a good lifestyle.
D. To give information about a kind of medicine.
第四节 短文改错（每小题1分，共10分）（2012四川卷）
Dear Mom,
Mother’s Day is coming. I’m sorry that I am abroad 52._______
and can’t send your flowers, so I’m writing to you. 53._______
Mom, I know I have never expressed my thank to you 54.________
before. But on today, at this special time, I just want to tell 55.________
you loudly: I love you, Mom! Thank you so much by not 56._________
only giving me life, but also teach me how to be a good 57._________
person. Thank you for all you had done for me. Mom, though 58._________
I may often say it, I do love you. Nobody can take your 59,_________
part in my heart. Whenever I am, I will always love you. 60._________
Hope you good health and much happiness every day! 61._________
Your little girl,
Jennifer
书面表达（满分35分）（2012四川卷）
假如你是大学一年级新生李华。开学之初，你的英语老师Ms Li希望了解每位同学的英语学习情况，并征求教学建议。请按以下要点用英语给她写一封信。
对英语学习的认识；2.自己目前的英语水平；
3.自己英语学习存在的主要问题；4.对英语教学的两点建议。
注意：1.词数100左右；2.信的开头和结尾已给出。
Dear Ms Li,
I’m very happy to have you as our English teacher.
Thank you!
Li Hua
必修三 Module 6 Old and new 课时练习答案
第1课时答案
Ⅰ. 单词拼写
submerged 2.construction 3.generates 4.remove 5.accommodate 6.engineering 7. terminal
Ⅱ. 选词填空
1..harness 2 .controlled 3.dreaming 4.historical 5.submerged
6.generates 7provides
Ⅲ. 单项填空
1.【解析】选A。accommodate. . . to. . . 意为“使……适应……”。
2.【解析】选A。come true不能用于被动语态。sth. come true=sth. be realized。
3.【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。cure治愈，治疗；harness利用；treat对待，治疗。harness the river fully意为“充分利用这条河”。
4.【解析】选C。句意：父亲让我把水果切成两半，取出种子。只有remove有“取出，拿出”之意。
5.【解析】选A。句意为：苏珊很少梦想有一天有机会去长城。dream of“梦想”。
6.【解析】选D。第一空为be located in表示“位于……”。date from/date back to表示“追溯到……”，不用于被动语态，常用一般现在时，故选D。
7.【解析】选C。分析四个选项，history意思是“历史”；historic表示“重要的，有历史意义的”; historical表示“历史上的”；historian表示“历史学家”。由题意“我一直在进行史学研究”可知答案应选C。
8.【解析】选A。句意：没有人能阻止历史前进的车轮。hold back“阻止，抑制”，故选A。
9.【解析】选C。句意：她比她班上其他任何一个女孩都要矮些。“than any other+单数名词”，表示“同一范围的比较”。
10.【解析】选B。be under construction表示“正在修建之中”。
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
1—4 CCBC
第2课时答案
Ⅰ.句型转换
which 2.playing 3.referred to 4.facing 5.to do
Ⅱ. 单项填空
1.【解析】选D。as is often the case这是常有的事，as引导非限制性定语从句，其先行词为整个主句部分。
2.【解析】选B。考查非限制性定语从句。先行词为garden，和owner之间为所属关系，因此用关系代词whose。
3.【解析】选C。where引导非限制性定语从句，其先行词为some other places, where在从句中作状语。
4.【解析】选D。先行词evening是时间名词，但是定语从句中缺少宾语，I’ll tell you more about (that evening) later, 因此使用which引导非限制性定语从句。
5.【解析】选A。考查独立主格和定语从句的区别。分析句子结构可知B项缺少is，故排除，若句中有and连接，则不应有引导词引导的从句出现，因此排除C项；D项前加and也可入选。故此句应选A项，A项为独立主格。
6.【解析】选B。本题考查“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，根据give sth. to sb. 此处应用to whom引导定语从句。
7.【解析】选A。which引导非限制性定语从句，which指代上一句的内容。
8.【解析】选B。(that)he had at school为定语从句修饰the training，关系代词that作had的宾语。It was the training that made him a good jumper为强调句型。
9.【解析】选A。关系代词who引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词I, 故选A。
10.【解析】选B。the importance of a meeting，介词of+which引导定语从句修饰meeting。
Ⅲ. 阅读理解
1——4 DCBC
第3课时答案
Ⅰ. 单词拼写
crashed 2.Ridiculous 3.freezing 4.global 5.observatory 6.enormous
Ⅱ. 单项填空
1.【解析】选B。business sense“商业头脑”。句意：那位经理有商业头脑，所以你会发现公司运作得很好。
2. 【解析】选C。be full of，be filled with表示“充满，装满”。
3. 【解析】选C。考查交际用语。句意：——你是这样认为的吗？——当然。根据题意应选副词absolutely作答语。
4. 【解析】选A。crash“碰撞，坠毁”，根据200 dead可知飞机坠毁了。break“破裂”；strike“打击”；drop“落下”。
5. 【解析】选B。A、C、D三项都为及物动词短语，后需要带宾语；只有B项符合。
6. 【解析】选A。It为形式主语，that从句为真正主语。
7. 【解析】选D。表示“(某物)不见了”，常用be lost, be missing或disappear表示，disappear不用被动语态。
8. 【解析】选D。句意：他经常想出一些荒唐的主意，所以别人经常嘲笑他。A、B、C三项不合题意。
9. 【解析】选A。句意：你建议派谁去那儿工作？这是一个由who引导的特殊疑问句，who应位于句首，而suggest当“建议”讲时，其后的宾语从句用should+动词原形，should可省略。
Ⅲ. 阅读
1. She wanted to create an interesting website for teenagers.
2. Ashley’s GooseHead was a big success.
3. She wrote a book called The GooseHead Guide to Life.
4. She felt happy but stressed.
5. People tell you that you can’t do it.
单元测试答案
第一节 单项填空
1. 【解析】选B。date from“追溯到……”不能用于被动语态，常用一般现在时态。
2. 【解析】选B。dream of doing sth. “梦想做某事”。
3. 【解析】选D。can be harnessed构成被动语态，故选D。
4. 【解析】选A。考查定语从句。分析空白后的从句可知缺少状语，因此选A。句意：最成功的一堂课是学生而不是老师做了大部分工作。
5. 【解析】选D。which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面一句话的内容。
6. 【解析】选C。句意：无论你怎样讲解这个句子，它还是讲不通。make sense“有意义，讲得通”；make sense of“理解”，后要跟名词作宾语，A、D两项不正确。
7. 【解析】选D。句意：——我想知道汤姆为什么被从岗位上撤职。——难道你不知道他不能胜任那种工作？be removed“被撤职”；be equal to“能胜任”。
8. 【解析】选B。句意：那个胖妇人穿着紧身红色连衣裙，看起来真可笑。 ridiculous“荒谬的，可笑的”；foggy“多雾的，朦胧的”；enormous“巨大的，庞大的”；global“全球的”。
9.【解析】选B。根据后半句. . . will begin soon. 应用不定式作定语表将要发生的动作。build与houses之间为被动关系，故用to be built不定式的被动式
10. 【解析】选D。考查as 引导的定语从句。句意：世界上没有像你梦想的那样的地方。as 引导限制性定语从句，通常用在先行词前有the same, such，so等修饰的从句中，而且as在从句中可作主语、宾语、表语，在本句中as作“dream of”的宾语。
11. 【解析】选A。which引导非限制性定语从句，并指代前一句的内容。
12 【解析】选A。calling itself the League for Peace为动词-ing形式，在此作定语，修饰a group。a group和calling之间是主动关系。
13. 【解析】选B。come true“实现”，不用于被动语态。realize可用于被动语态，应为sth. be realized。
14. 【解析】选A。句意：老师花了几个月的时间才管住这个班的学生。bring sth. under control“控制住”；in control of“在……控制下”；out of control“失去控制”；have control of“控制着”，所以A符合题意。
15. 【解析】选A。考查定语从句关系词的选择。定语从句先行词是地点名词以及situation, case, point等名词时，关系副词用where, 强调一个特定的地点或场合，故选A项。
第二节 完形填空
16-20 ADCBD 21-25 CACBC 26-30 BCADD 31-35 BADBA
第三节 阅读理解
A【语篇解读】 从童年到中学时期，作者都坚信人的幸福建立在金钱之上。然而，大学时的暑假打工让他对幸福的意义有了完全不同的认识。
36．C 细节推断题。根据第二段的“At that time in my life，I did not put any thought into his words as usual”可知，作者对父亲的观点并不重视，根本没有认真去想一想，故选C项。
37．D 细节理解题。根据第三段的“At high school I still sought a career that would produce a high salary”可知，作者到了高中时对幸福的认识和他在幼年时期一样，认为幸福建立在金钱之上。因此，他仍旧追求能够赚到很多钱的事业，故选D项
38．A 细节理解题。根据第四段的“I found myself extremely bored.Every day I had to do boring work”及第五段的内容可知，这个工作虽然让他挣到很多钱，但是他远离父母朋友，每天做着单调的工作，并没有得到他想像的幸福感，故选A项。
39．C 主旨大意题。本文的中心是围绕着作者对幸福认识的转变展开的：从一开始认为幸福是建立在金钱之上到后来对“财富”一词的真正理解，即金钱并不能带来真正的幸福，故选C项。
B【语篇解读】 未来机器人会是什么样子？会具有哪些功能呢？它们对于人类来说，是利大于弊，还是弊大于利？
40．D 细节理解题。根据文中的“Kismet is different from traditional robots because it can show human emotions.”可知，Kismet可以显示人的表情，这是它有别于其他机器人的地方。
41．A 细节理解题。第三段提到：一些人声称到2020年将制造出大脑与成年人大脑相似的机器人……故A项正确。
42．D 词义理解题。one在这里泛指一般人，而并非专家、科学家或作者本人。
43．D 推理判断题。根据文章最后两段的内容可知D项正确。
C篇
44. C 细节理解题。第一段中有The people were poor. However, they were not unhappy.和C项意思一致。
45. A 细节理解题。根据第三段和本段第一句This seemed like money for nothing.句中for nothing是“免费的”意思，说明青蛙容易得到，并能赚到钱，村民才答应买。
46. B 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中They had been doing an important job---eating insects. Now with so many frogs killed, the insects were increasing more rapidly. They were damaging the crops and spreading diseases.可以推断出庄稼收成不好，孩子生病与青蛙减少，害虫增多有关。
47. C 推理判断题。最后一句These sounds of the night now have a much deeper meaning. 现在夜晚的这些声音具有更深刻的意义。该句是一个中介句，说明人们过度捕杀造成生态失衡，由此也影响了人类，因此，可以推断人与自然的和谐是重要。
D篇
48. C 细节理解。根据 “Lipitor can lower the risk of heart attack in patients with several common risk factors, including family history of early heart disease, high blood pressure, age and smoking. ”和 “Adults and children over l0”可以判断选C项。
49. D 细节理解。根据 “If you miss a dose(一剂), take it as soon as you remember. But if it has been more than 12 hours since your missed dose, wait. Take the next dose at your regular time.”可以得出答案。
50. B 细节理解。根据 “Some common side effects of LIPITOR are：Muscle pain, Upset stomach, Changes in some blood tests” 可以得出答案。
51. D 推理判断题。文章先总体介绍药品Lipitor的作用，接着介绍药品的适用人群及不适用人群，然后介绍药品的副作用，最后介绍服药的注意事项，由此可以判断选D项。
第四节 短文改错
52. 正确 53. your改为you 54. thank改为thanks 55. 去掉on 56. by改为for
57. teach改为teaching 58. had改为have 59. may后加not 60. Whenever改为Wherever 61. Hope改为Wish
第五节 书面表达
Dear Ms Li,
I am very happy to have you as our English teacher.
As the world is becoming a global village, English is getting more and more important, so mastering English means we can see the world through a new window.
My English is just OK and the two main problems in my study are that I feel it difficult to learn words by heart, and that I often feel nervous when speaking English. I really hope that you can give me good advice on how to memorize new words. Another suggestion is to give us more chances to practice speaking. I believe we can make much progress in English with your help.
Thank you!
Li Hua