【考前必刷】中考英语语法专项突破-非谓语动词（含解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【考前必刷】中考英语语法专项突破-非谓语动词
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．I usually spend time ________ in the library on weekends.
A．read B．reading C．to read
2．—How can I prevent the flu, Dad
—________ healthy, you should always wear a mask and wash hands frequently.
A．Keep B．Keeping C．To keep D．In order that
3．My father used to ________ a bus to work, but now he is used to ________.
A．take; walk B．taking; walking C．taking; walk D．take; walking
4．Judy enjoys cooking, and she is busy ________ her room to prepare the dinner now.
A．help B．helped C．to help D．helping
5．Our teacher often tells us ________ across the road when the traffic light is red.
A．go B．going C．not to go D．not to going
6．________ our dream, we should work hard and never give up.
A．Achieve B．Achieved C．Achieving D．To achieve
7．—My mother won’t let me ________ TV on school days.
—Maybe she’s right. You should spend more time on your study.
A．watch B．watched C．watching D．to watch
8．It’s no use _______ over spilt milk.
A．cry B．to cry C．crying
9．It doesn’t take much ________ the water supply system of your home.
A．improve B．to improve C．improving D．to improving
10．Can the students use the ways they enjoy ________ the passage
A．read B．reading C．to read
11．Let’s have a break. We will meet later ________ the problem again.
A．discuss B．discussed C．discussing D．to discuss
12．More and more people use robots ________ with the housework.
A．help B．to help C．helping
13．—Spring is a good time to fly kites.
—I agree. I plan ________ a kite this weekend.
A．fly B．to fly C．flew D．flying
14．He did what he could ________ the baby ________.
A．make; stop to cry B．make; to stop to cry
C．to make; stop to cry D．to make; stop crying
15．—There is something wrong with the TV.
—Don’t worry. I’ll get it ________ this afternoon.
A．repair B．repairing C．repaired
16．He devoted what he paid attention ________ it possible for women ________ better education.
A．to making; to receive B．to making; to receiving C．to to making; to receive D．to to making; receive
17．I must go now, I promised ______ late.
A．not being B．not be C．not to be D．I won’t be
18．I think we should spend as much time as we can ________ in our spare time.
A．read B．to read C．reading D．to reading
19．These flowers don’t always need ________, so you _______ them every day.
A．to water; don’t need to water
B．watering; needn’t to water
C．to water; don’t need water
D．watering; don’t need to water
20．Betty will join a summer camp she’s looking forward to ________ different kinds of abilities.
A．develop B．develops C．developing D．to develop
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
21．Try to ________ deeply, and you will feel more calm and peaceful. (breath)
22．The students won the competition by ________ (control) the speaking ways well.
23．Michelle Yeoh became the first Asian woman ________ (win) the Oscar for Best Actress.
24．Sorry, potato chips in our shop have been sold out. Do you mind ________ (cancel) your order
25．Hundreds of experts and industry leaders are urging for ________ the development of some AI technology. (stop)
26．Listen up, guys! Be sure ________ (follow) the seven-step hand-washing method.
27．Kids should be taught where to go into ________ (hide) if an earthquake happens.
28．What difficulty do you have ________ (explain) what you want to your parents
29．—What do you mean by saying so
—________ (make) the boss believe what we said.
30．Five minutes of ________ (laugh) is as good for us as fifteen minutes in the gym.
31．We are considering ________ the meeting this Saturday. (cancel)
32．If you want to know more about Nanjing, the best way _________ (explore) it is on foot or by bike.
33．________ (walk) is good for health and it costs nothing.
34．Tom was looking forward to ________ (work) with the new manager.
35．I heard him _______ (sing) when I passed by his room.
36．Toys are not the only things ________ (make) in China.
37．Beijing is the first country in the world ________ (hold) both Summer Olympics and Winter Olympics.
38．Taking notes in class is a good way to avoid ________ (forget) important knowledge, boys.
39．This moment is so valuable that it is worth ________ (record).
40．We can’t avoid __________ (make) mistakes, but at least we can learn something useful from them.
三、根据首字母填空
41．To a________ his dream of solving the food problem in the world, Yuan Longping spent most of his life growing rice.
42．Mr. Henderson considered d________ our class into twelve groups, so that all the students could get more chances to practice.
43．Welcome to Suqian! We are looking forward to s________ you around our city!
44．C________ the river to school is difficult for many students who live in the poor village.
45．Would you mind not e________ on the bus Can’t you see the “No food” sign
四、根据句意填空
46．You must do more reading in order to ________ your English.
47．He hasn’t decided ________ to stay or leave.
48．— There is no clear ________ line between what is good and what is bad.
— I agree.
49．很多人被《奇迹·笨小孩》这部电影打动了。它值得一看。
Many people were touched by the film Nice View. It is _____ _____.
50．It’s a good way to learn English grammar by ________ notes in class.
五、完成句子
51．他们还未决定何时给获胜者们颁发奖牌。
They have not decided when _________________ the medals.
52．人非产品，不可能人人皆达到标准。
Unlike products, it seems impossible for everyone _________________.
53．这儿的食物不足以让他解饿。
The food here wasn’t enough ____________________.
54．专家认为兴趣在成长中起着重要的作用。
Interest is considered ________ in growth by experts.
55．我期望着从这所学校毕业。 (graduate)
I am looking forward to ______________________ this school.
56．你介意我搭你的便车吗？ (give)
Would you mind ______________________ in your car
57．如何回复这些投诉信值得三思。
How to reply to these complaint letters _________________.
58．一开始，她发现很难坚持跑步，但是最终她做到了。
At first, she found it difficult to ________ ________ running, but she made it at last.
59．你应该与妈妈多交流，而不是顶嘴。
You should communicate more with your mom instead of __________ __________ to her.
60．斯科特无法控制情绪，不难想象他与别人相处有多费劲了。
Scott can’t control his moods. It’s not hard to imagine how much ______________________________.
六、汉译英：整句
61．我们正盼望着早日收到你的来信。（汉译英）
_____________________________________________
62．打扰一下，去书店怎么走？
__________________________________________________
63．我们有必要统计处于危险中的动物数量吗？
___________________________________________________
64．这本书值得再读一遍吗？
__________________________________
65．顺便问一下，谁第一个拥有机器人？（汉译英）
_____________________________________________
66．我想知道这个城市最北端的那家咖啡店怎么走。
___________________________________
67．如果你遇上麻烦，记得向老师寻求帮助。
_____________________________________________________
68．作为青少年，我们应该学会如何照顾好自己。(take care of)
_________________________________________________
69．Sandy想成为一名艺术家，拥有属于自己的作品。
________________________________
70．莉莉通过记笔记来练习英语。
_________________________________________
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：我通常在周末花时间在图书馆读书。
考查动名词。根据“I usually spend time...”可知，此处是sb. spend time doing sth.“某人花费时间做某事”，所以空处应是动名词reading。故选B。
2．C
【详解】句意：——爸爸，我该如何预防流感？——为了保持健康，你应该经常戴口罩，经常洗手。
考查非谓语动词。Keep保持，动词原形；Keeping保持，现在分词；To keep保持，不定式表目的；In order that为了，后加句子。根据“healthy”可知是为了保持健康，空格处应用动词不定式做目的状语。故选C。
3．D
【详解】句意：我父亲过去常乘公共汽车去上班，但现在他习惯了走路。
考查use的用法。used to do sth.过去常常做某事，第一空用动词原形。be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事，第二空用动名词。故选D。
4．D
【详解】句意：朱迪喜欢做饭，她现在正忙着帮她的房间准备晚餐。
考查非谓语动词。be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”，为固定短语，故选D。
5．C
【详解】句意：我们的老师经常告诉我们，当交通灯是红色的时候不要过马路。
考查非谓语动词。tell sb (not) to do sth“告诉某人（不）要做某事”，固定短语。根据“tells us…across the road when the traffic light is red.”可知，此处指“告诉我们红灯时不要过马路”。故选C。
6．D
【详解】句意：为了实现我们的梦想，我们应该努力工作，永不放弃。
考查动词形式。Achieve“取得”，动词原形；Achieved“取得”，动词过去式；Achieving“取得”，动词现在分词；To achieve“取得”，to do不不定式。此空为不定式做目的状语。故选D。
7．A
【详解】句意：——我妈妈不让我在上学的日子看电视。——也许她是对的。你应该花更多的时间在学习上。
考查非谓语动词。let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，固定搭配。故选A。
8．C
【详解】句意：覆水难收，哭也没用。
考查非谓语动词。it is no use doing sth表示“做某事没有用”，固定短语。故选C。
9．B
【详解】句意：改善你家的供水系统不需要花太多的钱。
考查非谓语动词。根据“It doesn’t take much...the water supply system of your home.”可知，此处可用句式It takes+时间/金钱+to do sth.“花费时间或金钱做某事”，所以空处应是动词不定式to improve。故选B。
10．C
【详解】句意：学生可以用他们喜欢的方式阅读文章吗？
考查非谓语动词。read阅读，动词；use sth. to do sth.“用某物做某事”，固定短语。故选C。
11．D
【详解】句意：让我们休息一下。等会儿我们会再次碰面去讨论这个问题。
考查动词不定式。根据“We will meet later”可知，句子已有谓语动词，这里用非谓语动词，根据句子，可知碰面是为了讨论问题。表目的，用动词不定式。故选D。
12．B
【详解】句意：越来越多的人使用机器人来帮助做家务。
考查非谓语动词。use sth. to do sth.“用某物来做某事”，这里表示使用机器人的目的，动词不定式to help表目的。故选B。
13．B
【详解】句意：——春天是放风筝的好时间。——我同意。我计划这周末去放风筝。
考查非谓语动词。plan to do sth.“计划做某事”，动词不定式to fly作宾语。故选B。
14．D
【详解】句意：他做了他所能够做的来使婴儿停止哭泣。
考查非谓语动词。“did what he could”意思是“做了他所能够做的”，目的是“使得婴儿停止哭泣”，表目的用不定式，所以第一空填to make；make sb do sth“使得某人做某事”，所以stop用原形；stop to do sth“停下来做某事”，stop doing sth“停止做某事”，stop crying“停止哭泣”符合题意，所以第二空填crying。故选D。
15．C
【详解】句意：——电视出毛病了。——不要担心。今天下午我将把它修理下。
考查非谓语动词。主语it与动词repair之间是动宾关系，此处用get sth. done表示“使某事被做”。故选C。
16．C
【详解】句意：他致力于他所关注的去使得妇女接受更好的教育成为可能。
考查动名词和不定式结构。第一空“pay attention to”是固定搭配，意为“注意”；devote to doing“全身心投入到做某事”，因此第一空应是to to making；第二空是不定式结构to receive作真正宾语，it作形式宾语。故选C。
17．C
【详解】句意：我现在必须走了，我答应过不迟到的。
考查动词不定式和时态。promise (not) to do sth.“承诺（不）做某事”，所以排除A和B；promise后可接宾语从句，根据“I promised”可知，主句为一般过去时，从句应用过去将来时，D项时态为一般将来时，不符合语境。故选C。
18．C
【详解】句意：我认为我们应该花尽可能多的时间在我们的业余时间。
考查动名词作宾语。spend sth doing sth“花费……做某事”，故选C。
19．D
【详解】句意：这些花并不总是需要浇水，所以你不需要每天浇水。
考查动词need的用法。need doing sth.“某物需要被……”，实义动词need接动词-ing形式作宾语时，主动形式表达被动意义，此处表达花需要被浇水，排除A与C；need作情态动词时，否定形式为needn’t，后接动词原形，排除B；need作实义动词时，可用短语need to do sth.“需要做某事”，否定句中要借助助动词don’t/doesn’t。故选D。
20．D
【详解】句意：贝蒂将参加一个她期待的夏令营以发展各种各样的能力。
考查非谓语动词。“she’s looking forward to”是后置定语，to是介词；“发展各种各样的能力”是参加这个夏令营的目的，用动词不定式to develop作目的状语。故选D。
21．breathe
【详解】句意：试着深呼吸，你会感到更平静更平和。try to do sth.“试着做某事”，后接动词原形；breath“呼吸”，名词，breathe“呼吸”，动词。故填breathe。
22．controlling
【详解】句意：学生们把说话的方式控制得很好，赢得了比赛。by是介词，后接动名词，故填controlling。
23．to win
【详解】句意：Michelle Yeoh成为第一位赢得奥斯卡最佳女演员奖的亚洲女性。此处作the first Asian woman的后置定语，应用动词不定式形式，故填to win。
24．canceling/cancelling
【详解】句意：对不起，我们店里的薯片已经卖光了。你介意取消你的订单吗？mind doing sth“介意做某事”，可知填动名词。故填cance(l)ling。
25．stopping
【详解】句意：数百名专家和行业领袖敦促停止某些人工智能技术的发展。stop“停止”，for是介词，其后跟动名词作宾语，故填stopping。
26．to follow
【详解】句意：听好了，伙计们！一定要遵循七步洗手法。根据“Be sure...(follow) the seven-step hand-washing method.”可知，此处用be sure to do sth表示“一定要做某事”，空处应是动词follow的不定式to follow。故填to follow。
27．hiding
【详解】句意：如果发生地震，应该教孩子们躲在哪里。介词后需要加名词或动名词，作宾语，go into hiding“躲藏起来”。故填hiding。
28．explaining
【详解】句意：向你的父母解释你所想要的你有什么困难？have difficulty doing sth.“做某事有困难”，故填explaining。
29．To make
【详解】句意：——你这么说是什么意思？——让老板相信我们说的话。根据“... the boss believe what we said.”可知让老板相信我们说的话是这么说的目的，用动词不定式表目的。句子开头首字母大写。故填To make。
30．laughing
【详解】句意：对我们来说，笑五分钟和在健身房十五分钟一样好。laugh“笑”，动词，空前是of此处应用其动名词。故填laughing。
31．cancelling/canceling
【详解】句意：我们正在考虑取消这周六的会议。consider doing sth.“考虑做某事”，此处用动名词作宾语，cancel的动名词形式cancelling/canceling。故填cancelling/canceling。
32．to explore
【详解】句意：如果你想了解更多关于南京的信息，最好的探索方式是步行或骑自行车。explore“探索”，动词，此处作“way”的后置定语，应使用不定式形式。故填to explore。
33．Walking
【详解】句意：散步对健康有好处，而且不花钱。此空在句中作主语，应填动名词，故填Walking。
34．working
【详解】句意：汤姆盼望着和新经理一起工作。look forward to doing sth“盼望着做某事”，是固定短语，空处用doing形式，故填working。
35．singing
【详解】句意：当我经过他房间的时候，我听见他在唱歌。sing“唱歌”，动词。由“I heard him...when I passed by his room.”可知，“我”经过他房间时，听到他正在唱歌。hear sb doing sth“听到某人正在做某事”。故填singing。
36．made
【详解】句意：玩具并不是中国制造的唯一东西。该句中谓语动词是are，所以动词make用非谓语形式，things和make之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动含义，make的过去分词是made，made in China作后置定语修饰things。故填made。
37．to hold
【详解】句意：北京是世界上第一个举办过夏季奥运会和冬季奥运会的国家。hold“举办”，动词，此处应用动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词Beijing。故填to hold。
38．forgetting
【详解】句意：男孩们，在课堂上做笔记是避免忘记重要知识的好方法。forget“忘记”，动词。avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填forgetting。
39．recording
【详解】句意：这一刻非常珍贵，值得记录下来。be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”，固定短语。故填recording。
40．making
【详解】句意：我们不能避免犯错，但至少我们可以从中学到一些有用的东西。avoid doing sth“避免做某事”，为固定短语，故填making。
41．(a)chieve
【详解】句意：为了实现解决世界粮食问题的梦想，袁隆平花了大半辈子的时间种植水稻。根据“his dream...”可知是实现梦想，achieve“实现”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填(a)chieve。
42．(d)ividing
【详解】句意：亨德森先生考虑把我们班分成12个小组，这样所有的学生都能有更多的练习机会。根据“our class into twelve groups”可知是指分组。divide“分开”，动词。consider doing sth“考虑做某事”，故填(d)ividing。
43．(s)howing
【详解】句意：欢迎来到宿迁！我们期待着带你参观我们的城市！根据“... you around our city!”可知，此处为show sb around sp“带某人参观某地”，look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”。故填(s)howing。
44．(C)rossing
【详解】句意：对于许多生活在贫困村庄的学生来说，渡河上学很困难。根据“the river to school”可知是渡河上学，cross“渡过”，此处作主语用动名词。故填(C)rossing。
45．(e)ating
【详解】句意：你介意不要在公共汽车上吃东西吗？你没看见“禁止进食”的标志吗？mind doing sth“介意做某事”，根据“No food”可知，是不要在车上吃东西，eating“吃”，故填(e)ating。
46．improve
【详解】句意：为了提高你的英语你必须做更多的阅读。根据“You must do more reading in order to”和“your English”可知应是提高英语，in order to“为了”后接动词原形，故填improve。
47．whether
【详解】句意：他还没有决定是留下还是离开。根据“He hasn’t decided...to stay or leave.”可知，此处指的是“是否离开还是留下”，应用whether“是否”+动词不定式作宾语，故填whether。
48．dividing
【详解】句意：——好和坏之间没有明显的分界线。——我同意。根据“between what is good and what is bad”可知表达划分好坏的界线，用现在分词“dividing”放在名词“line”前修饰。故填dividing。
49． worth watching/seeing
【详解】根据汉语句意提示，“值得一看”可用be worth doing表示，“看电影”是see the film或watch the film。故填worth；watching##seeing。
50．taking
【详解】句意：在课堂上做笔记是学习英语语法的好方法。根据“notes in class.”可知是指记笔记，take notes“记笔记”，空前有介词，动词用动名词形式，故填taking。
51．to present the winners with
【详解】颁发： present，此处是“疑问词+不定式”的结构，即to present。获胜者：winner，此处用其复数表示泛指，名词前放定冠词the表特指。with“用”。故填to present the winners with。
52．to meet the standards
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处应填“达到标准”，英文表达为“meet the standards”；此处结构为It seems impossible for sb. to do sth.，it为形式主语，动词不定式为真正的主语。故填to meet the standards。
53．to satisfy his hunger
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此句缺少“让他解饿”，其英文表达为satisfy his hunger；be not enough to do sth.“不足以做某事”，此时动词satisfy应用不定式to satisfy。故填to satisfy his hunger。
54．to play an important role/to play an important part
【详解】分析句子可知，“被认为……”为be considered to do；“起着重要的作用”为play an important role/part，故填to play an important role/part。
55．graduating from
【详解】look forward to doing sth期望做某事，故graduate要用动名词形式，从：from。故填graduating from。
56．giving me a lift
【详解】根据汉语句子可知空处应填“让我搭个便车”，mind动词，“介意”，mind doing sth.“介意做某事”，give sb. a lift “让某人搭个便车”，give动词，后面加代词的宾格，me宾格，“我”，故填giving me a lift。
57．is worth thinking twice about
【详解】根据提示可知，应翻译“值得三思”，be worth doing“值得做某事”，从句作主语，谓语动词用三单，故此句用is；think twice about“慎重考虑，三思”。故填is worth thinking twice about。
58． stick to
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“坚持”，其英文表达为stick to，空前是不定式符号to，此时动词stick用原形。故填stick；to。
59． talking back
【详解】顶嘴：talk back，介词of后加动名词。故填talking；back。
60．difficulty he has getting along with others/difficulty he has getting on with others/trouble he has getting along with others/trouble he has getting on with others
【详解】“做某事有困难”为have difficulty/trouble doing sth.；“与别人和睦相处”为get along/on with others，此句中的get应用动名词形式getting；结合句意，该句时态为一般现在时，主语是Scott，谓语动词have用三单形式has；“how much...”为位于imagine后的宾语从句，how much后接名词difficulty/trouble，且该从句语序为陈述句语序，主语为he，谓语为has。故填difficulty/trouble he has getting along/on with others。
61．We are looking forward to hearing from you soon.
【详解】we“我们”；look forward to doing“期盼做某事”；hear from you“收到你的来信”；soon“很快，早日”。根据句意可知，此句为现在进行时，主语为复数，be动词用are。故填We are looking forward to hearing from you soon.
62．Excuse me, how can I get to the bookshop /Excuse me. Which is the way to the bookshop /What is the way to the bookshop /Can you tell me the way to the bookshop /Can you tell me how to get to the bookshop
【详解】打扰一下：Excuse me；此句考查问路句式，How can I get to... “我能怎样到达……？”；Which/What is the way to... “哪条是去……的路？”；Can you tell me the way to... “你能告诉我去……的路吗？”；Can you tell me how to get to... “你能告诉我怎样达到……吗？”；bookstore“书店”。故填Excuse me, how can I get to the bookshop /Excuse me. Which is the way to the bookshop /What is the way to the bookshop /Can you tell me the way to the bookshop /Can you tell me how to get to the bookshop
63．Is it necessary for us to count the number of the animals in danger
【详解】根据标点符号可知应是问句，本句的句型结构“it is adj. for sb. to do sth.”，时态为一般现在时。必要：necessary；我们：us；统计：count；处于危险中的：in danger；动物数量：the number of the animals；由于是问句be动词提前。故答案为：Is it necessary for us to count the number of the animals in danger。
64．Is the book worth reading again
【详解】the book表示“这本书”；be worth doing sth“值得做某事”，为固定短语，主语是单数，be动词用is；read“读”；again“再一次”。本句是一般疑问句，所以需要把be动词提到句首。故填Is the book worth reading again
65．By the way, who is the first person to own the robot
【详解】by the way“顺便一问”；who“谁”；the first person to do sth“第一个做某事的人”；own the robot“拥有机器人”。故填By the way, who is the first person to own the robot
66．I wonder how to get to the coffee shop at the northern end of the city./I wonder which is the way to the coffee shop at the northern end of the city./I wonder how I can get to the coffee shop at the northern end of the city.
【详解】I wonder“我想知道”；how“如何”，作疑问副词，后接宾语从句或不定式，get to the coffee shop“到达咖啡店”，at the northern end of the city“在城市最北端”；可用which作疑问代词，is the way to the coffee shop“到那家咖啡店的路”。故填I wonder how to get to the coffee shop at the northern end of the city./I wonder which is the way to the coffee shop at the northern end of the city./I wonder how I can get to the coffee shop at the northern end of the city.
67．If you are in trouble, remember to ask your teacher for help/turn to your teacher./Remember to ask your teacher for help/turn to your teacher if you are in trouble.
【详解】结合句意可知，该句为if引导的条件状语从句，“遇上麻烦”为be in trouble，主语为you，be动词用are；主句为祈使句，以动词原形开头，“记得做某事”为remember to do sth.，“向老师寻求帮助”ask your teacher for help或turn to your teacher，故填If you are in trouble, remember to ask your teacher for help/turn to your teacher./Remember to ask your teacher for help/turn to your teacher if you are in trouble.
68．As teenagers, we should learn how to take care of ourselves.
【详解】“作为青少年”as teenagers；“我们”we；“应该”should；“学会”learn；“如何照顾自己”how to take care of ourselves。故填As teenagers, we should learn how to take care of ourselves.
69．Sandy wants to be an artist and have her own works.
【详解】主语：Sandy；想成为：want to be；一名艺术家：an artist；拥有自己的作品：have her own works；结合语境，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，此时动词want应用三单形式wants。故填Sandy wants to be an artist and have her own works.
70．Lily practices (her) English by taking notes.
【详解】Lily“莉莉”，作主语；practice“练习”，作谓语，主语是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式；English“英语”，作宾语；by doing sth“通过做某事”，take notes“做笔记”，故填Lily practices (her) English by taking notes。
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